CN105248487A

CN105248487A - Application method for root anti-freezing solution

Info

Publication number: CN105248487A
Application number: CN201510596629.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王素敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-09-18
Filing date: 2015-09-18
Publication date: 2016-01-20

Abstract

The invention provides an application method for a root anti-freezing solution. The application method comprises the following steps: A, in late fall and before dormancy of a plant, diluting the root anti-freezing solution with water to 800 times by volume and spraying the diluted root anti-freezing solution; B, in 3 to 7 days before frost or cold wave comes, diluting the root anti-freezing solution with water to 600 times by volume and carrying out root irrigation; C, before or after transplanting of the plant, diluting the root anti-freezing solution with water to 950 times by volume and carrying out root irrigation; and D, before winter comes, diluting the root anti-freezing solution with water to 50 to 80 times by volume and brushing the trunk and branches of the plant with the diluted solution. The above-mentioned steps are required to be carried out at 3 to 8 DEG C. The root anti-freezing solution comprises paraffin, calcium chloride, methanol, fulvic acid, glycerin, distilled water, monoprotic organic acid, mulberry twig, pine needle, dried ginger and Zhuhaocao. The root anti-freezing solution is simple in proportion and convenient to use, can greatly reduce loss of trees caused by freeze injury, and has good anti-freezing effect.

Description

A kind of using method of root system anti-icing fluid

Technical field:

The present invention relates to forest protection technical field, particularly a kind of using method of root system anti-icing fluid.

Background technology:

Winter there is die by visitation of God in trees, is mostly to endure cold because of root system to cause.Collar freeze injury, come into play because collar stops growing the latest comparatively early, cold hardiness is poor.Simultaneously close to earth's surface, variations in temperature is large, so collar is subject to the injury of low temperature and larger alternating temperature, makes cortex endure cold (one side in the form of a ring browning is then withered or rotten).Trunk freeze injury: one is burning day in winter of sunny slope (especially southwestern face).During early winter and early spring, day and night temperature is large, and dermal tissue increases with Exposure to Sunlight temperature and movable, nocturnal temperature rapid drawdown and enduring cold.Two be bursting by freezing (also known as lobe, split dry).Due to early winter, there's a sudden fall in temperature, the rapid shrinkage of cortical tissue, and xylem produces stress and strutted by bark; Space between cells freezes, and also can cause crack.Branch freeze injury, mainly occurs in the one side that branching place is inside.Symptom is cortex variable color, downright bad depression, or vertical along trunk under split.Because the reasons such as branching place annual ring is narrow, conduit is undeveloped, it is bad to support, nutrition is accumulated less, cold tolerance difference cause catheter rupture, trees are caused next spring gummosis to occur.Meanwhile, because of the easy accumulated snow in branching place, infiltrate bark after snow melting and make tissue soft, namely sudden drop in temperature can be injured.Conventional needle, to the control of trees freeze injury, uses lime to add lime sulfur and whitewashes limb, can reduce the injury that sunny slope skin zone is subject to because day and night temperature is excessive, and can kill some damage by disease and insect of surviving the winter.Whitewash the time generally between late October to mid-November, can not delay the time of whitewashing, the too low meeting of temperature causes whitewashes material fall in flakes.After trunk whitewashing, decrease and set the absorption of body to solar thermal energy early spring, reduce the speed that tree temperature promotes, tree body can be made to sprout and postpone 2-3d, thus effectively prevent from setting the frost that body meets with Hui Han in early spring.To the seeds that bud is sprouted early, carry out trunk spray white, also can late blooming, to avoid the harm of late frost.But this mode is inapplicable to comparatively cold area, more comparatively cold district, mostly adopt trunk parcel straw screen or mat, straw screen or mat wraps up Polypropylence Sheet outward again and carries out antifreeze.Troublesome poeration, labour intensity is large, and, also need spring in the coming year to take apart again, cause the wasting of resources comparatively serious, in view of this technical problem, need to occur that a kind of proportioning is simple, easy to use, significantly can reduce the freeze injury loss of trees, the using method of a kind of root system anti-icing fluid of good freezing protection effect.

Summary of the invention:

The invention provides a kind of proportioning simple, easy to use, significantly can reduce the freeze injury loss of trees, the using method of a kind of root system anti-icing fluid of good freezing protection effect.

In order to realize the object of the invention, the invention discloses a kind of using method of root system anti-icing fluid, wherein, using step as follows:

Before A, time in late fall, plant dormancy; Times liquid of root system anti-icing fluid thin up 800 volume multiple of the present invention is sprayed;

3-7 days before B, frost or cold wave arrive; Times liquid of root system anti-icing fluid thin up 600 volume multiple of the present invention is carried out the operation of filling root;

Before and after C, plant transplantation, times liquid of root system anti-icing fluid thin up 950 volume multiple of the present invention is carried out the operation of filling root;

D, pass the winter before, 50-80 the present invention being diluted with water to volume multiple doubly carries out brushing trunk and branch operation.

Above-mentioned steps requires to operate between 3-8 degree Celsius;

The component of root system anti-icing fluid of the present invention is: paraffin, calcium chloride, methyl alcohol, fulvic acid, glycerine, distilled water, unitary organic acid; Ramulus mori, pine needle, rhizoma zingiberis, pig wormwood.

Concrete component: the component of following unit of weight:

Paraffin 2-5 part, calcium chloride 5-8 part, methyl alcohol 4-8 part, fulvic acid 3-9 part, glycerine 5-9 part, distilled water 2-6 part, unitary organic acid 2-5 part; Water extract 2-5 part of ramulus mori, pine needle, rhizoma zingiberis, pig wormwood.

Or, comprise the component of following unit of weight:

Paraffin 2-3 part, calcium chloride 5-6 part, methyl alcohol 4-6 part, fulvic acid 3-6 part, glycerine 5-7 part, distilled water 2-5 part, unitary organic acid 2-4 part; Water extract 2-4 part of ramulus mori, pine needle, rhizoma zingiberis, pig wormwood.

Or, comprise the component of following unit of weight:

Paraffin 3-5 part, calcium chloride 6-8 part, methyl alcohol 5-8 part, fulvic acid 4-9 part, glycerine 6-9 part, distilled water 3-6 part, unitary organic acid 3-5 part; Water extract 3-5 part of ramulus mori, pine needle, rhizoma zingiberis, pig wormwood.

Described antifreezing agent ions content Cu+Fe+Mn+Zn+B >=97g/L.

Proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and significantly can reduce the freeze injury loss of trees, good freezing protection effect, is specially:

The present invention activates biology enzyme, stops ice nucleating bacteria to generate, and destroys freezing albumen and becomes ice activity to increase heat.Reduce plant cell freezing point value, promote the flowing of cellular plasm, improve cytoactive 4-8 doubly.Increase plant water keeping drought-resistant ability, alleviate freeze injury harm, have alleviate rehabilitative action to mild or moderate freeze injury plant, severe infringement is invalid, reduces plant freezing point value 5-8 degree.Inducing plant produces the frost durability agent such as sugared part, accelerates Nutrient Absorption running, increases chlorophyll content, improve crop yield and quality.Reduce blade face moisture, nutrient loss, cold-resistant antifreeze, Prolong green period.Nontoxic, pollution-free, without poisoning, nuisanceless, environmental protection.This product is applicable to the melon dish in vegetative period after nursery stage, field planting, flowers, strawberry and various crop.Early frost sprayed and can extend 15-20 days picking time first time in autumn.Use rear effect having low temperature resistant, low light tolerance, growth vigorous to winter canopy melon dish.Fruit blossom bud antifreezing is applicable to each planting fruit-trees, vegetables, tea, mulberry, strawberry and various flowers and fruits nursery stock, has antifreeze effect to fruit tree bud, bud, leaf, young fruit etc.Early spring, fruit tree bud just can spray after starting to expand, and after spray, 4 hours can play antifreeze effect.Spray and once can prevent vegetables, fruit tree bud when subzero 10-12 DEG C not by freeze injury, and it is effective to continue 15-20 day.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

2 parts, paraffin, 5 parts, calcium chloride, methyl alcohol 4 parts, fulvic acid 3 parts, glycerine 5 parts, distilled water 2 parts, unitary organic acid 2 parts; The water extract of ramulus mori, pine needle, rhizoma zingiberis, pig wormwood 2 parts.

Antifreezing agent ions content Cu+Fe+Mn+Zn+B=110g/L.

Use step is as follows:

Above-mentioned steps requires to operate between 3-8 degree Celsius;

Embodiment 2

3 parts, paraffin, 6 parts, calcium chloride, methyl alcohol 6 parts, fulvic acid 6 parts, glycerine 7 parts, distilled water 5 parts, unitary organic acid 4 parts; The water extract of ramulus mori, pine needle, rhizoma zingiberis, pig wormwood 4 parts.

Antifreezing agent ions content Cu+Fe+Mn+Zn+B=108g/L.

Use step is as follows:

Above-mentioned steps requires to operate between 3-8 degree Celsius;

Embodiment 3

5 parts, paraffin, 8 parts, calcium chloride, methyl alcohol 8 parts, fulvic acid 9 parts, glycerine 9 parts, distilled water 6 parts, unitary organic acid 5 parts; The water extract of ramulus mori, pine needle, rhizoma zingiberis, pig wormwood 5 parts.

Antifreezing agent ions content Cu+Fe+Mn+Zn+B=97g/L.

Use step is as follows:

Above-mentioned steps requires to operate between 3-8 degree Celsius;

Proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and significantly can reduce the freeze injury loss of trees, good freezing protection effect, the present invention activates biology enzyme, stops ice nucleating bacteria to generate, and destroys freezing albumen and becomes ice activity to increase heat.Reduce plant cell freezing point value, promote the flowing of cellular plasm, improve cytoactive 4-8 doubly.Increase plant water keeping drought-resistant ability, alleviate freeze injury harm, have alleviate rehabilitative action to mild or moderate freeze injury plant, severe infringement is invalid, reduces plant freezing point value 5-8 degree.Inducing plant produces the frost durability agent such as sugared part, accelerates Nutrient Absorption running, increases chlorophyll content, improve crop yield and quality.Reduce blade face moisture, nutrient loss, cold-resistant antifreeze, Prolong green period.Nontoxic, pollution-free, without poisoning, nuisanceless, environmental protection.This product is applicable to the melon dish in vegetative period after nursery stage, field planting, flowers, strawberry and various crop.Early frost sprayed and can extend 15-20 days picking time first time in autumn.Use rear effect having low temperature resistant, low light tolerance, growth vigorous to winter canopy melon dish.Fruit blossom bud antifreezing is applicable to each planting fruit-trees, vegetables, tea, mulberry, strawberry and various flowers and fruits nursery stock, has antifreeze effect to fruit tree bud, bud, leaf, young fruit etc.Early spring, fruit tree bud just can spray after starting to expand, and after spray, 4 hours can play antifreeze effect.Spray and once can prevent vegetables, fruit tree bud when subzero 10-12 DEG C not by freeze injury, and it is effective to continue 15-20 day.

Claims

1. a using method for root system anti-icing fluid, is characterized in that, uses step as follows:

D, pass the winter before, 50-80 the present invention being diluted with water to volume multiple doubly carries out brushing trunk and branch operation;

Above-mentioned steps requires to operate between 3-8 degree Celsius;