CN103718901A - Application method of plant antifreezing solution - Google Patents
Application method of plant antifreezing solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN103718901A CN103718901A CN201310644439.3A CN201310644439A CN103718901A CN 103718901 A CN103718901 A CN 103718901A CN 201310644439 A CN201310644439 A CN 201310644439A CN 103718901 A CN103718901 A CN 103718901A
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Abstract
The invention provides an application method of a plant antifreezing solution. The method includes the following using steps that firstly, in the late autumn season and before plants are dormant, the plant antifreezing solution is thinned up to be an 800-fold solution and is sprayed on the plants; secondly, 3-7 days before frost or cold-air outbreak arrives, the plant antifreezing solution is thinned up to be a 600-fold solution for root irrigation operation; thirdly, before and after the plants are transplanted, the plant antifreezing solution is thinned up to be a 1000-fold solution for root irrigation operation; fourthly, before winter, the plant antifreezing solution is thinned up to be a 50-80-fold solution for tree trunk and branch brush coating operation. The steps are required to be executed at the temperature ranging from 3 DEG C to 8 DEG C. The components of the plant antifreezing solution include paraffin wax, plant oil, polybutylene, biochemical fulvic acid, benzoic acid, tea polyphenol, citric acid, cassia twigs, hematoxylon, ginger and ampelopsis japonica. The plant antifreezing solution is simple in proportion, convenient to use, and good in antifeezing effect, and freeze injury losses of trees can be greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to forest protection technical field, particularly a kind of using method of plant-antifreezing liquid.
Background technology:
The northern area of China, winter severe cold, dry windy, can make some seeds of not too resisting cold to early spring, suffer freeze injury or cause " physiological drought " (cry again and freeze drought, cold drought or winter drought) in the winter time, makes local branch dried-up.Gently part branch is injured, heavy can complete stool death.For making trees safe overwintering, must understand the reason of chilling damage, and take necessary measure.For example, root system freeze injury is because root system is without natural dormancy, and freezing tolerance is poor.Near the root on earth's surface, subject to freeze injury, the sandy soil ground of snow, arid less especially in the winter time, more easily endures cold.Root system is endured cold, and is often difficult for finding in time.As seen spring, branch germinates, but after a while, occurs die by visitation of God, is to endure cold and cause because of root system mostly.Collar freeze injury, comes into play early the latest because collar stops growing, and cold hardiness is poor.Approach earth's surface, variations in temperature is large simultaneously, so collar is subject to the injury of low temperature and larger alternating temperature, makes cortex endure cold (one side in the form of a ring browning is then withered or rot).Trunk freeze injury: the one, the day in winter of sunny slope (especially southwestern face) burns.During early winter and early spring, day and night temperature is large, dermal tissue activity with Exposure to Sunlight increase in temperature, nocturnal temperature rapid drawdown and enduring cold.The 2nd, bursting by freezing (claim again lobe, split dry).Because early winter, there's a sudden fall in temperature, the rapid shrinkage of cortical tissue, xylem produces stress and bark is strutted; Space between cells freezes, and also can cause crack.Branch freeze injury, mainly occurs in the inside one side in branching place.Symptom is cortex variable color, downright bad depression, or splits under vertical along trunk.Because the reasons such as branching place annual ring is narrow, conduit is undeveloped, it is bad to support, nutrition is accumulated less, cold tolerance is poor cause catheter rupture, cause trees that gummosis occurs next spring.Meanwhile, because of the easy accumulated snow in branching place, infiltrate bark and make tissue soft after snow melting, sudden drop in temperature can be injured.
The control of conventional needle to trees freeze injury, is used lime to add lime sulfur limb is whitewashed, and can reduce the injury that sunny slope skin zone is subject to because day and night temperature is excessive, and can kill the damage by disease and insect that some are survived the winter.The time of whitewashing generally between late October to mid-November, can not be delayed the time of whitewashing, and the too low meeting of temperature causes whitewashes material fall in flakes.After trunk whitewashing, reduced early spring and set the absorption of body to solar thermal energy, reduced the speed that tree temperature promotes, can make to set body and sprout and postpone 2-3d, thereby effectively prevented setting body and meet with the frost of Hui Han in early spring.The seeds that bud is sprouted early, carry out trunk spray white, also can late bloomings, and to avoid the harm of late frost.But this mode is to comparatively cold area inapplicable, then cold district comparatively, most trunks parcel straw screen or mat that adopt, straw screen or mat wraps up Polypropylence Sheet outward again and carries out antifreeze.Troublesome poeration, labour intensity is large, and, also need spring in the coming year to take apart again, cause the wasting of resources comparatively serious, in view of this technical problem, need to occur that a kind of proportioning is simple, easy to use, can significantly reduce the freeze injury loss of trees, the using method of a kind of plant-antifreezing liquid of good freezing protection effect.
Summary of the invention:
The invention provides a kind of proportioning simple, easy to use, can significantly reduce the freeze injury loss of trees, the using method of a kind of plant-antifreezing liquid of good freezing protection effect.
In order to realize the object of the invention, the invention discloses a kind of using method of plant-antifreezing liquid, wherein, use step as follows:
Before A, time in late fall, plant dormancy; Times liquid of plant-antifreezing liquid thin up 800 volume multiples of the present invention is sprayed;
3-7 days before B, frost or cold wave arrive; Times liquid of plant-antifreezing liquid thin up 600 volume multiples of the present invention is filled with to root operation;
Before and after C, plant transplantation, times liquid of plant-antifreezing liquid thin up 1000 volume multiples of the present invention is filled with to root operation;
D, pass the winter before, the 50-80 that the present invention is diluted with water to volume multiple doubly brushes trunk and branch operation.
Above-mentioned steps requires operation between 3-8 degree Celsius;
The component of plant-antifreezing liquid of the present invention is: paraffin, vegetable oil, polybutene, potassium fulvate, benzoic acid, Tea Polyphenols, citric acid; Cassia twig, bush, ginger, radix ampelopsis.
Concrete component: the component of following unit of weight:
Paraffin 2-5 part, vegetable oil 5-8 part, polybutene 4-8 part, potassium fulvate 3-9 part, benzoic acid 5-9 part, Tea Polyphenols 2-6 part, citric acid 2-5 part; Cooking liquor 2-5 part of cassia twig, bush, ginger, radix ampelopsis.
Or, comprise the component of following unit of weight:
Paraffin 2-3 part, vegetable oil 5-6 part, polybutene 4-6 part, potassium fulvate 3-6 part, benzoic acid 5-7 part, Tea Polyphenols 2-5 part, citric acid 2-4 part; Cooking liquor 2-4 part of cassia twig, bush, ginger, radix ampelopsis.
Or, comprise the component of following unit of weight:
Paraffin 3-5 part, vegetable oil 6-8 part, polybutene 5-8 part, potassium fulvate 4-9 part, benzoic acid 6-9 part, Tea Polyphenols 3-6 part, citric acid 3-5 part; Cooking liquor 3-5 part of cassia twig, bush, ginger, radix ampelopsis.
Described antifreezing agent ions content Cu+Fe+Mn+Zn+B >=100g/L.
Proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, can significantly reduce the freeze injury loss of trees, and good freezing protection effect, is specially:
The present invention activates biology enzyme, stops ice nucleating bacteria to generate, and destroys freezing albumen and becomes the active heat that increases of ice.Reduce plant cell freezing point value, promote flowing of cellular plasm, improve cytoactive 4-8 doubly.Increase plant water keeping drought-resistant ability, alleviate freeze injury harm, mild or moderate freeze injury plant is had to the rehabilitative action of alleviating, severe infringement is invalid, reduces plant freezing point value 5-8 degree.Inducing plant produces the freeze proof materials such as sugar part, accelerates Nutrient Absorption running, increases chlorophyll content, improves crop yield and quality.Reduce blade face moisture, nutrient loss, cold-resistant antifreeze, Prolong green period.Nontoxic, pollution-free, without poisoning, nuisanceless, environmental protection.This product is applicable to melon dish, flowers, strawberry and the various crop in vegetative period after nursery stage, field planting.Early frost sprayed and can extend 15-20 days picking time for the first time autumn.Using has low temperature resistant, low light tolerance, the vigorous effect of growth afterwards to winter canopy melon dish.Fruit blossom bud antifreezing is applicable to each planting fruit-trees, vegetables, tea, mulberry, strawberry and various flowers and fruits nursery stock, and fruit tree bud, bud, leaf, young fruit etc. are had to antifreeze effect.Early spring, fruit tree bud just can spray after starting to expand, and in spray, within latter about 4 hours, can bring into play antifreeze effect.Spray and once can prevent that vegetables, fruit tree bud are not subject to freeze injury in the time of subzero 10-12 ℃, and lasting 15-20 day is effective.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
2 parts, paraffin, 5 parts of vegetable oil, 4 parts of polybutene, 3 parts of potassium fulvates, 5 parts, benzoic acid, 2 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 2 parts of citric acids; 2 parts of the cooking liquors of cassia twig, bush, ginger, radix ampelopsis.
Antifreezing agent ions content Cu+Fe+Mn+Zn+B=110g/L.
Use step is as follows:
Before A, time in late fall, plant dormancy; Times liquid of plant-antifreezing liquid thin up 800 volume multiples of the present invention is sprayed;
3-7 days before B, frost or cold wave arrive; Times liquid of plant-antifreezing liquid thin up 600 volume multiples of the present invention is filled with to root operation;
Before and after C, plant transplantation, times liquid of plant-antifreezing liquid thin up 1000 volume multiples of the present invention is filled with to root operation;
D, pass the winter before, the 50-80 that the present invention is diluted with water to volume multiple doubly brushes trunk and branch operation.
Above-mentioned steps requires operation between 3-8 degree Celsius;
The component of plant-antifreezing liquid of the present invention is: paraffin, vegetable oil, polybutene, potassium fulvate, benzoic acid, Tea Polyphenols, citric acid; Cassia twig, bush, ginger, radix ampelopsis.
Embodiment 2
3 parts, paraffin, 6 parts of vegetable oil, 6 parts of polybutene, 6 parts of potassium fulvates, 7 parts, benzoic acid, 5 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 4 parts of citric acids; 4 parts of the cooking liquors of cassia twig, bush, ginger, radix ampelopsis.
Antifreezing agent ions content Cu+Fe+Mn+Zn+B=108g/L.
Use step is as follows:
Before A, time in late fall, plant dormancy; Times liquid of plant-antifreezing liquid thin up 800 volume multiples of the present invention is sprayed;
3-7 days before B, frost or cold wave arrive; Times liquid of plant-antifreezing liquid thin up 600 volume multiples of the present invention is filled with to root operation;
Before and after C, plant transplantation, times liquid of plant-antifreezing liquid thin up 1000 volume multiples of the present invention is filled with to root operation;
D, pass the winter before, the 50-80 that the present invention is diluted with water to volume multiple doubly brushes trunk and branch operation.
Above-mentioned steps requires operation between 3-8 degree Celsius;
The component of plant-antifreezing liquid of the present invention is: paraffin, vegetable oil, polybutene, potassium fulvate, benzoic acid, Tea Polyphenols, citric acid; Cassia twig, bush, ginger, radix ampelopsis.
Embodiment 3
5 parts, paraffin, 8 parts of vegetable oil, 8 parts of polybutene, 9 parts of potassium fulvates, 9 parts, benzoic acid, 6 parts of Tea Polyphenols, 5 parts of citric acids; 5 parts of the cooking liquors of cassia twig, bush, ginger, radix ampelopsis.
Antifreezing agent ions content Cu+Fe+Mn+Zn+B=105g/L.
Use step is as follows:
Before A, time in late fall, plant dormancy; Times liquid of plant-antifreezing liquid thin up 800 volume multiples of the present invention is sprayed;
3-7 days before B, frost or cold wave arrive; Times liquid of plant-antifreezing liquid thin up 600 volume multiples of the present invention is filled with to root operation;
Before and after C, plant transplantation, times liquid of plant-antifreezing liquid thin up 1000 volume multiples of the present invention is filled with to root operation;
D, pass the winter before, the 50-80 that the present invention is diluted with water to volume multiple doubly brushes trunk and branch operation.
Above-mentioned steps requires operation between 3-8 degree Celsius;
The component of plant-antifreezing liquid of the present invention is: paraffin, vegetable oil, polybutene, potassium fulvate, benzoic acid, Tea Polyphenols, citric acid; Cassia twig, bush, ginger, radix ampelopsis.
Proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, can significantly reduce the freeze injury loss of trees, good freezing protection effect, and the present invention activates biology enzyme, stops ice nucleating bacteria to generate, and destroys freezing albumen and becomes the active heat that increases of ice.Reduce plant cell freezing point value, promote flowing of cellular plasm, improve cytoactive 4-8 doubly.Increase plant water keeping drought-resistant ability, alleviate freeze injury harm, mild or moderate freeze injury plant is had to the rehabilitative action of alleviating, severe infringement is invalid, reduces plant freezing point value 5-8 degree.Inducing plant produces the freeze proof materials such as sugar part, accelerates Nutrient Absorption running, increases chlorophyll content, improves crop yield and quality.Reduce blade face moisture, nutrient loss, cold-resistant antifreeze, Prolong green period.Nontoxic, pollution-free, without poisoning, nuisanceless, environmental protection.This product is applicable to melon dish, flowers, strawberry and the various crop in vegetative period after nursery stage, field planting.Early frost sprayed and can extend 15-20 days picking time for the first time autumn.Using has low temperature resistant, low light tolerance, the vigorous effect of growth afterwards to winter canopy melon dish.Fruit blossom bud antifreezing is applicable to each planting fruit-trees, vegetables, tea, mulberry, strawberry and various flowers and fruits nursery stock, and fruit tree bud, bud, leaf, young fruit etc. are had to antifreeze effect.Early spring, fruit tree bud just can spray after starting to expand, and in spray, within latter about 4 hours, can bring into play antifreeze effect.Spray and once can prevent that vegetables, fruit tree bud are not subject to freeze injury in the time of subzero 10-12 ℃, and lasting 15-20 day is effective.
Claims (1)
1. a using method for plant-antifreezing liquid, is characterized in that, uses step as follows:
Before A, time in late fall, plant dormancy; Times liquid of plant-antifreezing liquid thin up 800 volume multiples of the present invention is sprayed;
3-7 days before B, frost or cold wave arrive; Times liquid of plant-antifreezing liquid thin up 600 volume multiples of the present invention is filled with to root operation;
Before and after C, plant transplantation, times liquid of plant-antifreezing liquid thin up 1000 volume multiples of the present invention is filled with to root operation;
D, pass the winter before, the 50-80 that the present invention is diluted with water to volume multiple doubly brushes trunk and branch operation;
Above-mentioned steps requires operation between 3-8 degree Celsius;
The component of plant-antifreezing liquid of the present invention is: paraffin, vegetable oil, polybutene, potassium fulvate, benzoic acid, Tea Polyphenols, citric acid; Cassia twig, bush, ginger, radix ampelopsis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310644439.3A CN103718901A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Application method of plant antifreezing solution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310644439.3A CN103718901A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Application method of plant antifreezing solution |
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| CN103718901A true CN103718901A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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| CN201310644439.3A Pending CN103718901A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Application method of plant antifreezing solution |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104813890A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-05 | 山西省林业科学研究院 | Method for promoting blooming and fruit setting of walnut after freeze injury of late frost |
| CN108056114A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-22 | 苏州萨瑟斯兰环境科技有限公司 | A kind of composition for improving plant freexing tolerance and preparation method thereof |
| CN108076928A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 潘信华 | The antifreeze method of plant |
| CN108076929A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 潘信华 | Prevent the processing method of plant frozen injury |
| CN108208008A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-29 | 丹阳市中药材科技发展协会 | A kind of landscape tree anti-icing fluid |
| CN109258261A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-25 | 兴义市贵象绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of cold-proof method of passing the winter of Bougainvillea spectabilis |
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 CN CN201310644439.3A patent/CN103718901A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104813890A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-05 | 山西省林业科学研究院 | Method for promoting blooming and fruit setting of walnut after freeze injury of late frost |
| CN108208008A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-29 | 丹阳市中药材科技发展协会 | A kind of landscape tree anti-icing fluid |
| CN108056114A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-22 | 苏州萨瑟斯兰环境科技有限公司 | A kind of composition for improving plant freexing tolerance and preparation method thereof |
| CN108076928A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 潘信华 | The antifreeze method of plant |
| CN108076929A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 潘信华 | Prevent the processing method of plant frozen injury |
| CN109258261A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-25 | 兴义市贵象绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of cold-proof method of passing the winter of Bougainvillea spectabilis |
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Application publication date: 20140416 |