CN108076928A - The antifreeze method of plant - Google Patents
The antifreeze method of plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN108076928A CN108076928A CN201711432022.5A CN201711432022A CN108076928A CN 108076928 A CN108076928 A CN 108076928A CN 201711432022 A CN201711432022 A CN 201711432022A CN 108076928 A CN108076928 A CN 108076928A
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- plant
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- blade face
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- antifreezing liquid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of antifreeze method of plant, including：Blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is prepared, blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is to be made of the following components counted in parts by weight：1~3 part of potassium nitrate, 1~3 part of ammonium chloride, 15~18 parts of glycerine, 5~8 parts of edible glue；Radicant anti-icing fluid is prepared, radicant anti-icing fluid is the following components composition counted in parts by weight：1~3 part of potassium nitrate, 1~3 part of ammonium chloride, 15~18 parts of glycerine, 5~8 parts of edible glue, 13~15 parts of glucose, 1~4 part of cotton fiber, the length of cotton fiber is 100~150 microns, a diameter of 20~50 microns；Spray blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；Spray radicant anti-icing fluid；Blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is sprayed again；Straw particle is uniformly layered on the ground of surrounding plants.The present invention can effectively prevent the leaf, bud, stem of plant to be subject to freeze injury, enhance plant cold resistance ability, improve plant products and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antifreeze methods of plant.
Background technology
Northern China is frequently encountered in the early spring, Qiu Mo and season temperature Change impermanence situation at the beginning of the winter, and crops are often because of day
Gas cataclysm, cold wave invasion.Temperature drastically declines and causes serious cold damage, and the portion of tissue such as leaf, flower is made to incur loss, even if some
Cold-resistant crop, the in vivo Cold Acclimation of crops is not yet completed during autumn end, and is brought about great losses.
Influence of the freeze injury to crop be mainly plant cell gap freeze and plant cell in freeze caused by, work as temperature
During rapid decline, the water in space between cells build-ups ice first, and the vapor of peripheral cell is just agglomerated to the ice crystal in space between cells,
And increase the volume of ice crystal, and cellular plasm occurs mechanical wounding, when rapid drop in temperature is to less than 0 DEG C, except
It freezes in space between cells outer, intracellular plasm also freezes, and the serious disrupting biofilm of ice crystal, the structure of biological device make
The isolation of ultrastructure is destroyed, and makes cellular plasm excessive dehydration, to solve the problems, such as the freeze injury of plant, first has to improve thin
The concentration of cytosol reduces water content；Next delays the elongation of stem, and plant is made to enter semidormancy state, weakens plant metabolism, is raw
It is long slow.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of antifreeze methods of plant that can be effectively antifreeze.
In order to realize these purposes and further advantage according to the present invention, a kind of antifreeze method of plant is provided, including：
Step (1) prepares blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, and the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is by being counted in parts by weight with the following group
It is grouped into：1~3 part of potassium nitrate, 1~3 part of ammonium chloride, 15~18 parts of glycerine, 5~8 parts of edible glue, 13~15 parts of glucose, water
50~70 parts；Radicant anti-icing fluid is prepared, the radicant anti-icing fluid is the following components composition counted in parts by weight：Nitre
Sour 1~3 part of potassium, 1~3 part of ammonium chloride, 15~18 parts of glycerine, 5~8 parts of edible glue, 13~15 parts of glucose, cotton fiber 1~4
Part, 50~70 parts of water, wherein, the length of the cotton fiber is 100~150 microns, a diameter of 20~50 microns；
Step (2) washes away the dust of the plant surface to plant surface spray water；
After step (3) treats that the water of step (2) sprinkling is killed, the leaf is sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant
Face plant-antifreezing liquid makes each blade face and leaf bud uniformly attach the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Step (4) sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid to the stem of the plant in the form of spraying, and makes the plant
Stem uniformly attached the radicant anti-icing fluid；Wherein, institute is sprayed in the form of spraying in the stem to the plant
During stating radicant anti-icing fluid, it is divided into 2~3 sprinklings, duration of spraying every time is 3~5min, before treating once
Spraying is thoroughly dry and then is sprayed next time；Between adjacent spraying twice, the stem of the plant is blown
Wind, the temperature of the wind blowed is room temperature；
Step (5) treats that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid of step (3) sprinkling has been done and then sprayed to the blade face of the plant
Form spray the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Straw is chopped into the particle that length is 7~10cm by step (6), straw particle is uniformly layered on described
On the ground of surrounding plants, so as to form an insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 2~3cm, and close to the plant
The thickness of insulating layer increases to 4~6cm described in the position of object stem；
Step (7) sprayed the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid every 5~7 days to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying again,
Each blade face and leaf bud is made uniformly to have attached the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.
Preferably, in the antifreeze method of the plant, in the step (4), in the stem to the plant to spray
Form spray the radicant anti-icing fluid during, be divided into 3 sprinklings, duration of spraying every time is 3min.
Preferably, in the antifreeze method of the plant, in the step (4), adjacent interval time for spraying twice is
10min。
Preferably, in the antifreeze method of the plant, in the step (4), between adjacent spraying twice, to described
The stem of plant is blowed, wind speed 2.5m/s.
Preferably, in the antifreeze method of the plant, the shape in the step (7) to the blade face of the plant to spray
It is noon 12 that formula, which sprays the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid,:00 to 14:00 carries out；Blade face plant is antifreeze described in the step (1)
Liquid is to be made of the following components counted in parts by weight：1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 15 parts of glycerine, 5 parts of edible glue, grape
13 parts of sugar, 50 parts of water；Radicant anti-icing fluid described in the step (1) is the following components composition counted in parts by weight：Nitre
Sour 1 part of potassium, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 15 parts of glycerine, 5 parts of edible glue, 13 parts of glucose, 1 part of cotton fiber, 50 parts of water, wherein, the cotton
The length of fiber is 100~150 microns, a diameter of 20~50 microns；Straw is chopped into length in the step (6) is
Straw particle is uniformly layered on the ground of the surrounding plants by the particle of 10cm, described so as to form an insulating layer
The thickness of insulating layer is 3cm, and increases to 6cm in the thickness close to insulating layer described in the position of the plant stem.
Preferably, in the antifreeze method of the plant, the shape in the step (3) to the blade face of the plant to spray
It is at noon 11 that formula, which sprays the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid,:00 to 13:00 carry out, stem from the step (4) to the plant with
It is 13 that the form of spraying, which sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid,:00 to 14:00 carries out, and treats that step (3) is sprayed in the step (5)
After the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid spilt has been done, it is antifreeze to spray the blade face plant in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant at once
Liquid；The blade face plant-antifreezing liquid was sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant again every 7 days in the step (7).
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：
A kind of antifreeze method of plant provided by the invention, including：Step (1) prepares blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, the blade face
Plant-antifreezing liquid is to be made of the following components counted in parts by weight：1~3 part of potassium nitrate, 1~3 part of ammonium chloride, glycerine 15~18
Part, 5~8 parts of edible glue, 13~15 parts of glucose, 50~70 parts of water；Radicant anti-icing fluid is prepared, the radicant is antifreeze
Liquid is the following components composition counted in parts by weight：1~3 part of potassium nitrate, 1~3 part of ammonium chloride, 15~18 parts of glycerine, edible glue 5
~8 parts, 13~15 parts of glucose, 1~4 part of cotton fiber, 50~70 parts of water, wherein, the length of the cotton fiber is 100~150
Micron, a diameter of 20~50 microns；Step (2) washes away the dust of the plant surface to plant surface spray water；Step
(3) after treating that the water of step (2) sprinkling is killed, it is antifreeze that the blade face plant is sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant
Liquid makes each blade face and leaf bud uniformly attach the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；Stem from step (4) to the plant with
The form of spraying sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid, and making the stem of the plant, uniformly to have attached the radicant antifreeze
Liquid；Wherein, during the stem to the plant sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid in the form of spraying, it is divided into 2~3
Secondary sprinkling, duration of spraying every time is 3~5min, and once spraying is thoroughly dry before treating and then is sprayed next time；
Between adjacent spraying twice, the stem of the plant is blowed, the temperature of the wind blowed is room temperature；Step (5) is treated
The blade face plant-antifreezing liquid of step (3) sprinkling has been done and then the blade face is sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant
Plant-antifreezing liquid；Straw is chopped into the particle that length is 7~10cm by step (6), and straw particle is uniformly layered on
On the ground of the surrounding plants, so as to form an insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 2~3cm, and close to institute
The thickness for stating insulating layer described in the position of plant stem increases to 4~6cm；Step (7) is every 5~7 days again to the plant
The blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is sprayed on blade face in the form of spraying, and each blade face and leaf bud is made uniformly to have attached the blade face and is planted
Object anti-icing fluid.The present invention provides blade face plant-antifreezing liquids and radicant anti-icing fluid, are sprayed respectively in the blade face of plant and root
Stem position can effectively prevent the leaf, bud, stem of plant to be subject to freeze injury, enhance plant cold resistance ability, improve plant products and product
Matter.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or its combination.
The present invention provides a kind of antifreeze method of plant, including：
Step (1) prepares blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, and the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is by being counted in parts by weight with the following group
It is grouped into：1~3 part of potassium nitrate, 1~3 part of ammonium chloride, 15~18 parts of glycerine, 5~8 parts of edible glue, 13~15 parts of glucose, water
50~70 parts；Radicant anti-icing fluid is prepared, the radicant anti-icing fluid is the following components composition counted in parts by weight：Nitre
Sour 1~3 part of potassium, 1~3 part of ammonium chloride, 15~18 parts of glycerine, 5~8 parts of edible glue, 13~15 parts of glucose, cotton fiber 1~4
Part, 50~70 parts of water, wherein, the length of the cotton fiber is 100~150 microns, a diameter of 20~50 microns.General anti-
Freeze in liquid, not for anti-icing fluid of the different parts design with different formulations of plant.In the present invention, blade face plant has been prepared
Anti-icing fluid and radicant anti-icing fluid, are applied in plant leaf surface and plant roots and stems position respectively, add in plant roots and stems anti-icing fluid
The ingredient of cotton fiber is added, the length of cotton fiber is 100~150 microns, and a diameter of 20~50 microns, cotton fiber can be linked mutually
Effect forms an overlapping protective film, so as to improve the winter resistance of plant on plant stem surface.
The dust of the plant surface is washed away to plant surface spray water, dust is avoided to influence protective film by step (2)
It is formed.
After step (3) treats that the water of step (2) sprinkling is killed, the leaf is sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant
Face plant-antifreezing liquid makes each blade face and leaf bud uniformly attach the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.
Blade face plant-antifreezing liquid forms layer protecting film on the blade face of plant and leaf bud surface, improves winter resistance.
Step (4) sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid to the stem of the plant in the form of spraying, and makes the plant
Stem uniformly attached the radicant anti-icing fluid；Wherein, institute is sprayed in the form of spraying in the stem to the plant
During stating radicant anti-icing fluid, it is divided into 2~3 sprinklings, duration of spraying every time is 3~5min, before treating once
Spraying is thoroughly dry and then is sprayed next time；Between adjacent spraying twice, the stem of the plant is blown
Wind, the temperature of the wind blowed is room temperature.
In order to improve the property that antifreeze film is formed, enhance the freeze-proof of antifreeze film, take intermittent spray pattern, and
Ventilation every time is needed to promote the formation of antifreeze film, accelerates the speed of its formation.
Step (5) treats that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid of step (3) sprinkling has been done and then sprayed to the blade face of the plant
Form spray the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.
Plant blade area is big, is easily influenced be subject to low temperature, therefore, in one layer of first time spraying and then spray, thus
Enhance the effect of protection.
Straw is chopped into the particle that length is 7~10cm by step (6), straw particle is uniformly layered on described
On the ground of surrounding plants, so as to form an insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 2~3cm, and close to the plant
The thickness of insulating layer increases to 4~6cm described in the position of object stem.
Insulating layer can reduce the decline of surface temperature, and then provide protection for plant.Especially close to plant root
Position, the thickness of insulating layer increase.
Step (7) sprayed the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid every 5~7 days to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying again,
Each blade face and leaf bud is made uniformly to have attached the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, further to strengthen protecting effect.
Embodiment 1
Step (1) prepares blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, and the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is by being counted in parts by weight with the following group
It is grouped into：1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 15 parts of glycerine, 5 parts of edible glue, 13 parts of glucose, 50 parts of water；Prepare radicant
Anti-icing fluid, the radicant anti-icing fluid are the following components composition counted in parts by weight：1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium chloride are sweet
15 parts of oil, 5 parts of edible glue, 13 parts of glucose, 1 part of cotton fiber, 50 parts of water, wherein, the length of the cotton fiber is 100~150
Micron, a diameter of 20~50 microns；
Step (2) washes away the dust of the plant surface to plant surface spray water；
After step (3) treats that the water of step (2) sprinkling is killed, the leaf is sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant
Face plant-antifreezing liquid makes each blade face and leaf bud uniformly attach the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Step (4) sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid to the stem of the plant in the form of spraying, and makes the plant
Stem uniformly attached the radicant anti-icing fluid；Wherein, institute is sprayed in the form of spraying in the stem to the plant
During stating radicant anti-icing fluid, it is divided into 2 sprinklings, duration of spraying every time is 3min, is once sprayed before treating thorough
Bottom is dry and then is sprayed next time；Between adjacent spraying twice, the stem of the plant is blowed, is blown
The temperature of the wind sent be room temperature, wind speed 2.5m/s；
Step (5) treats that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid of step (3) sprinkling has been done and then sprayed to the blade face of the plant
Form spray the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Straw is chopped into the particle that length is 7~10cm by step (6), straw particle is uniformly layered on described
On the ground of surrounding plants, so as to form an insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 2cm, and close to the plant
The thickness of insulating layer increases to 4cm described in the position of stem；
Step (7) sprayed the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid every 5 days to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying again, made every
A blade face and leaf bud have all uniformly attached the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.
Embodiment 2
Step (1) prepares blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, and the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is by being counted in parts by weight with the following group
It is grouped into：3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium chloride, 18 parts of glycerine, 8 parts of edible glue, 15 parts of glucose, 70 parts of water；Prepare radicant
Anti-icing fluid, the radicant anti-icing fluid are the following components composition counted in parts by weight：1~3 part of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium chloride,
18 parts of glycerine, 8 parts of edible glue, 15 parts of glucose, 4 parts of cotton fiber, 70 parts of water, wherein, the length of the cotton fiber for 100~
150 microns, a diameter of 20~50 microns；
Step (2) washes away the dust of the plant surface to plant surface spray water；
After step (3) treats that the water of step (2) sprinkling is killed, the leaf is sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant
Face plant-antifreezing liquid makes each blade face and leaf bud uniformly attach the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Step (4) sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid to the stem of the plant in the form of spraying, and makes the plant
Stem uniformly attached the radicant anti-icing fluid；Wherein, institute is sprayed in the form of spraying in the stem to the plant
During stating radicant anti-icing fluid, it is divided into 3 sprinklings, duration of spraying every time is 5min, is once sprayed before treating thorough
Bottom is dry and then is sprayed next time；Between adjacent spraying twice, the stem of the plant is blowed, is blown
The temperature of the wind sent be room temperature, wind speed 2.5m/s；
Step (5) treats that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid of step (3) sprinkling has been done and then sprayed to the blade face of the plant
Form spray the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Straw is chopped into the particle that length is 10cm by step (6), and straw particle is uniformly layered on the plant
On ground around object, so as to form an insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 3cm, and close to the axis
The thickness of insulating layer increases to 6cm described in the position in portion；
Step (7) sprayed the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid every 7 days to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying again, made every
A blade face and leaf bud have all uniformly attached the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.
Embodiment 3
Step (1) prepares blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, and the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is by being counted in parts by weight with the following group
It is grouped into：1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 18 parts of glycerine, 8 parts of edible glue, 15 parts of glucose, 70 parts of water；Prepare radicant
Anti-icing fluid, the radicant anti-icing fluid are the following components composition counted in parts by weight：3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium chloride are sweet
18 parts of oil, 8 parts of edible glue, 15 parts of glucose, 4 parts of cotton fiber, 70 parts of water, wherein, the length of the cotton fiber is 100~150
Micron, a diameter of 20~50 microns；
Step (2) washes away the dust of the plant surface to plant surface spray water；
After step (3) treats that the water of step (2) sprinkling is killed, the leaf is sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant
Face plant-antifreezing liquid makes each blade face and leaf bud uniformly attach the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Step (4) sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid to the stem of the plant in the form of spraying, and makes the plant
Stem uniformly attached the radicant anti-icing fluid；Wherein, institute is sprayed in the form of spraying in the stem to the plant
During stating radicant anti-icing fluid, it is divided into 3 sprinklings, duration of spraying every time is 5min, is once sprayed before treating thorough
Bottom is dry and then is sprayed next time；Between adjacent spraying twice, the stem of the plant is blowed, is blown
The temperature of the wind sent be room temperature, wind speed 2.5m/s；
Step (5) treats that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid of step (3) sprinkling has been done and then sprayed to the blade face of the plant
Form spray the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Straw is chopped into the particle that length is 10cm by step (6), and straw particle is uniformly layered on the plant
On ground around object, so as to form an insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 3cm, and close to the axis
The thickness of insulating layer increases to 4cm described in the position in portion；
Step (7) sprayed the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid every 7 days to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying again, made every
A blade face and leaf bud have all uniformly attached the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.
Embodiment 4
Step (1) prepares blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, and the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is by being counted in parts by weight with the following group
It is grouped into：2 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of ammonium chloride, 16 parts of glycerine, 5 parts of edible glue, 13 parts of glucose, 60 parts of water；Prepare radicant
Anti-icing fluid, the radicant anti-icing fluid are the following components composition counted in parts by weight：2 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of ammonium chloride are sweet
16 parts of oil, 5 parts of edible glue, 13 parts of glucose, 1 part of cotton fiber, 60 parts of water, wherein, the length of the cotton fiber is 100~150
Micron, a diameter of 20~50 microns；
Step (2) washes away the dust of the plant surface to plant surface spray water；
After step (3) treats that the water of step (2) sprinkling is killed, the leaf is sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant
Face plant-antifreezing liquid makes each blade face and leaf bud uniformly attach the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Step (4) sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid to the stem of the plant in the form of spraying, and makes the plant
Stem uniformly attached the radicant anti-icing fluid；Wherein, institute is sprayed in the form of spraying in the stem to the plant
During stating radicant anti-icing fluid, it is divided into 3 sprinklings, duration of spraying every time is 5min, is once sprayed before treating thorough
Bottom is dry and then is sprayed next time；Between adjacent spraying twice, the stem of the plant is blowed, is blown
The temperature of the wind sent be room temperature, wind speed 2.5m/s；
Step (5) treats that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid of step (3) sprinkling has been done and then sprayed to the blade face of the plant
Form spray the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Straw is chopped into the particle that length is 10cm by step (6), and straw particle is uniformly layered on the plant
On ground around object, so as to form an insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 3cm, and close to the axis
The thickness of insulating layer increases to 6cm described in the position in portion；
Step (7) sprayed the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid every 7 days to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying again, made every
A blade face and leaf bud have all uniformly attached the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.
Embodiment 5
Step (1) prepares blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, and the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is by being counted in parts by weight with the following group
It is grouped into：1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 15 parts of glycerine, 5 parts of edible glue, 14 parts of glucose, 65 parts of water；Prepare radicant
Anti-icing fluid, the radicant anti-icing fluid are the following components composition counted in parts by weight：1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium chloride are sweet
15 parts of oil, 5 parts of edible glue, 14 parts of glucose, 4 parts of cotton fiber, 65 parts of water, wherein, the length of the cotton fiber is 100~150
Micron, a diameter of 20~50 microns；
Step (2) washes away the dust of the plant surface to plant surface spray water；
After step (3) treats that the water of step (2) sprinkling is killed, the leaf is sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant
Face plant-antifreezing liquid makes each blade face and leaf bud uniformly attach the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Step (4) sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid to the stem of the plant in the form of spraying, and makes the plant
Stem uniformly attached the radicant anti-icing fluid；Wherein, institute is sprayed in the form of spraying in the stem to the plant
During stating radicant anti-icing fluid, it is divided into 3 sprinklings, duration of spraying every time is 5min, is once sprayed before treating thorough
Bottom is dry and then is sprayed next time；Between adjacent spraying twice, the stem of the plant is blowed, is blown
The temperature of the wind sent be room temperature, wind speed 2.5m/s；
Step (5) treats that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid of step (3) sprinkling has been done and then sprayed to the blade face of the plant
Form spray the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Straw is chopped into the particle that length is 10cm by step (6), and straw particle is uniformly layered on the plant
On ground around object, so as to form an insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 3cm, and close to the axis
The thickness of insulating layer increases to 6cm described in the position in portion；
Step (7) sprayed the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid every 7 days to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying again, made every
A blade face and leaf bud have all uniformly attached the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.
Compliance test result：
Antifreezing test is carried out to tomato plants using embodiment 1 to embodiment 5.Tomato children is first cultivated in the greenhouse
Seedling, chooses the health cultivated, disease-free tomato plants have 100 plants altogether, and each embodiment uses 20 plants respectively.
The method that embodiment 1 to embodiment 5 is respectively adopted handles tomato plants in greenhouse, it, will be western red after processing
Persimmon seedling is transferred to outdoor.Tomato plants are observed in outdoor growing state.The freezing tolerance of plant increases substantially, can be with
Adapt to low temperature environment.Test data is shown in Table one.
Table one
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its be not restricted in specification and embodiment it is listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. antifreeze method of plant, which is characterized in that including：Step (1) prepares blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, and the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is the following components group by counting in parts by weight Into：1~3 part of potassium nitrate, 1~3 part of ammonium chloride, 15~18 parts of glycerine, 5~8 parts of edible glue, 13~15 parts of glucose, water 50~ 70 parts；Radicant anti-icing fluid is prepared, the radicant anti-icing fluid is the following components composition counted in parts by weight：Potassium nitrate 1~3 part, 1~3 part of ammonium chloride, 15~18 parts of glycerine, 5~8 parts of edible glue, 13~15 parts of glucose, 1~4 part of cotton fiber, water 50~70 parts, wherein, the length of the cotton fiber is 100~150 microns, a diameter of 20~50 microns；Step (2) washes away the dust of the plant surface to plant surface spray water；After step (3) treats that the water of step (2) sprinkling is killed, the blade face is sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant and planted Object anti-icing fluid makes each blade face and leaf bud uniformly attach the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；Step (4) sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid to the stem of the plant in the form of spraying, and makes the stem of the plant Portion has uniformly attached the radicant anti-icing fluid；Wherein, described is sprayed in the form of spraying in the stem to the plant During stem plant-antifreezing liquid, it is divided into 2~3 sprinklings, duration of spraying every time is 3~5min, is once sprayed before treating Thoroughly dry and then sprayed next time；Between adjacent spraying twice, the stem of the plant is blowed, institute The temperature of the wind blowed is room temperature；Step (5) treats the shape that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid of step (3) sprinkling has been done and then sprayed to the blade face of the plant Formula sprays the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；Straw is chopped into the particle that length is 7~10cm by step (6), and straw particle is uniformly layered on the plant On the ground of surrounding, so as to form an insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 2~3cm, and close to the axis The thickness of insulating layer increases to 4~6cm described in the position in portion；Step (7) sprayed the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid every 5~7 days to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying again, made every A blade face and leaf bud have all uniformly attached the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.
- 2. the antifreeze method of plant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (4), in the stem to the plant During portion sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid in the form of spraying, it is divided into 3 sprinklings, duration of spraying every time is 3min。
- 3. the antifreeze method of plant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (4), it is adjacent spray twice between It is 10min every the time.
- 4. the antifreeze method of plant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (4), it is sprayed twice adjacent Between, the stem of the plant is blowed, wind speed 2.5m/s.
- 5. the antifreeze method of plant as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the blade face of the plant in the step (7) It is noon 12 that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is sprayed in the form of spraying:00 to 14:00 carries out；Leaf described in the step (1) Face plant-antifreezing liquid is to be made of the following components counted in parts by weight：1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 15 parts of glycerine are eaten 5 parts of glue, 13 parts of glucose, 50 parts of water；Radicant anti-icing fluid described in the step (1) is to be counted in parts by weight with the following group It is grouped into：1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 15 parts of glycerine, 5 parts of edible glue, 13 parts of glucose, 1 part of cotton fiber, 50 parts of water, In, the length of the cotton fiber is 100~150 microns, a diameter of 20~50 microns；Straw is cut in the step (6) The particle that length is 10cm is broken into, straw particle is uniformly layered on the ground of the surrounding plants, so as to form one Insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 3cm, and is increased in the thickness close to insulating layer described in the position of the plant stem To 6cm.
- 6. the antifreeze method of plant as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the blade face of the plant in the step (3) It is at noon 11 that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is sprayed in the form of spraying:00 to 13:00 carries out, and the step (4) is to the plant It is 13 that the stem of object sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid in the form of spraying:00 to 14:00 carries out, in the step (5) Treat step (3) sprinkling blade face plant-antifreezing liquid done after, sprayed at once to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying described in Blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；The blade face was sprayed in the step (7) in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant again every 7 days to plant Object anti-icing fluid.
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Application publication date: 20180529 |