CN103718898A - Use method of crop frost damage prevention preparation - Google Patents
Use method of crop frost damage prevention preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103718898A CN103718898A CN201310644425.1A CN201310644425A CN103718898A CN 103718898 A CN103718898 A CN 103718898A CN 201310644425 A CN201310644425 A CN 201310644425A CN 103718898 A CN103718898 A CN 103718898A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- damage prevention
- frost damage
- preparation
- present
- prevention preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a use method of a crop frost damage prevention preparation. The use method comprises the following steps that A in late autumn and before dormancy of plants, the crop frost damage prevention preparation is added with water for dilution, a 1/800 concentration liquid is obtained and sprayed; B 3-7 days before arrival of frost or a cold wave, the crop frost damage prevention preparation is added with water for dilution, a 1/600 concentration liquid is obtained to irrigate roots; C before and after transplantation of plants, the crop frost damage prevention preparation is added with water for dilution, a 1/950 concentration liquid is obtained to irrigate roots; D before winter, the crop frost damage prevention preparation is added with water for dilution, a 1/50-1/80 concentration liquid is obtained and is coated on trunks and twigs. The steps need operating at 3-8 DEG C. The crop frost damage prevention preparation comprises paraffin, edible oil, isobutene, fulvic acid, indoleacetic acid, garlic oil, organic monacid, ligusticum wallichii, fructus evodiae, dried eggplant stems and dried ginger. The crop frost damage prevention preparation is simple in proportion, convenient to use, capable of largely lowering cold damage loss of trees, and good in anti-freezing effect.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to forest protection technical field, particularly the using method of preparation for a kind of crops frost damage prevention.
Background technology:
The northern area of China, winter severe cold, dry windy, can make some not too cold-resistant seeds to early spring, suffer freeze injury or cause " physiological drought " (cry again and freeze drought, cold drought or winter drought) in the winter time, makes local branch dried-up.Gently part branch is injured, heavy can complete stool dead.For making trees safe overwintering, must understand the reason of chilling damage, and take necessary measure.For example, root system freeze injury is because root system is without natural dormancy, and freezing tolerance is poor.Near the root on earth's surface, subject to freeze injury, the sandy soil ground of snow, arid less, more easily endures cold especially in the winter time.Root system is endured cold, and is often difficult for finding in time.As seen spring, branch germinates, but after a while, occurs die by visitation of God, is to endure cold and cause because of root system mostly.Collar freeze injury, comes into play early the latest because collar stops growing, and cold hardiness is poor.Approach earth's surface, variations in temperature is large simultaneously, so collar is subject to the injury of low temperature and larger alternating temperature, makes cortex endure cold (one side in the form of a ring browning is then withered or rot).Trunk freeze injury: the one, the day in winter of sunny slope (especially southwestern face) burns.During early winter and early spring, day and night temperature is large, dermal tissue activity with Exposure to Sunlight increase in temperature, nocturnal temperature rapid drawdown and enduring cold.The 2nd, bursting by freezing (claim again lobe, split dry).Because early winter, there's a sudden fall in temperature, the rapid shrinkage of cortical tissue, xylem produces stress and bark is strutted; Space between cells freezes, and also can cause crack.Branch freeze injury, mainly occurs in the inside one side in branching place.Symptom is cortex variable color, downright bad depression, or splits under vertical along trunk.Because the reasons such as branching place annual ring is narrow, conduit is undeveloped, it is bad to support, nutrition is accumulated less, cold tolerance is poor cause catheter rupture, cause trees that gummosis occurs next spring.Meanwhile, because of the easy accumulated snow in branching place, infiltrate bark and make tissue soft after snow melting, sudden drop in temperature can be injured.
The control of conventional needle to trees freeze injury, is used lime to add lime sulfur limb is whitewashed, and can reduce the injury that sunny slope skin zone is subject to because day and night temperature is excessive, and can kill the damage by disease and insect that some are survived the winter.The time of whitewashing generally between late October to mid-November, can not be delayed the time of whitewashing, and the too low meeting of temperature causes whitewashes material fall in flakes.After trunk whitewashing, reduced early spring and set the absorption of body to solar thermal energy, reduced the speed that tree temperature promotes, can make to set body and sprout and postpone 2-3d, thereby effectively prevent from setting the frost that body meets with Hui Han in early spring.The seeds that bud is sprouted early, carry out trunk spray white, also can late bloomings, and to avoid the harm of late frost.But this mode is to comparatively cold area inapplicable, then cold district comparatively, most trunks parcel straw screen or mat that adopt, straw screen or mat wraps up Polypropylence Sheet outward again and carries out antifreeze.Troublesome poeration, labour intensity is large, and, also need spring in the coming year to take apart again, cause the wasting of resources comparatively serious, in view of this technical problem, need to occur that a kind of proportioning is simple, easy to use, can significantly reduce the freeze injury loss of trees, the using method of preparation for a kind of crops frost damage prevention of good freezing protection effect.
Summary of the invention:
The invention provides a kind of proportioning simple, easy to use, can significantly reduce the freeze injury loss of trees, the using method of preparation for a kind of crops frost damage prevention of good freezing protection effect.
In order to realize the object of the invention, the invention discloses the using method of preparation for a kind of crops frost damage prevention, wherein, use step as follows:
Before A, time in late fall, plant dormancy; Crops frost damage prevention of the present invention is sprayed with times liquid of preparation thin up 800 volume multiples;
3-7 days before B, frost or cold wave arrive; Crops frost damage prevention of the present invention is filled with to root operation with times liquid of preparation thin up 600 volume multiples;
Before and after C, plant transplantation, crops frost damage prevention of the present invention is filled with to root operation with times liquid of preparation thin up 950 volume multiples;
D, pass the winter before, the 50-80 that the present invention is diluted with water to volume multiple doubly brushes trunk and branch operation.
Above-mentioned steps requires operation between 3-8 degree Celsius;
Crops frost damage prevention of the present invention by the component of preparation is: paraffin, edible oil, isobutene, fulvic acid, heteroauxin, garlic oil, monobasic organic acid; Ligusticum wallichii, evodia rutaecarpa, dry eggplant stem, rhizoma zingiberis.
Concrete component: the component of following unit of weight:
Paraffin 2-5 part, edible oil 5-8 part, isobutene 4-8 part, fulvic acid 3-9 part, heteroauxin 5-9 part, garlic oil 2-6 part, monobasic organic acid 2-5 part; Cooking liquor 2-5 part of Ligusticum wallichii, evodia rutaecarpa, dry eggplant stem, rhizoma zingiberis.
Or, comprise the component of following unit of weight:
Paraffin 2-3 part, edible oil 5-6 part, isobutene 4-6 part, fulvic acid 3-6 part, heteroauxin 5-7 part, garlic oil 2-5 part, monobasic organic acid 2-4 part; Cooking liquor 2-4 part of Ligusticum wallichii, evodia rutaecarpa, dry eggplant stem, rhizoma zingiberis.
Or, comprise the component of following unit of weight:
Paraffin 3-5 part, edible oil 6-8 part, isobutene 5-8 part, fulvic acid 4-9 part, heteroauxin 6-9 part, garlic oil 3-6 part, monobasic organic acid 3-5 part; Cooking liquor 3-5 part of Ligusticum wallichii, evodia rutaecarpa, dry eggplant stem, rhizoma zingiberis.
Described antifreezing agent ions content Cu+Fe+Mn+Zn+B >=95g/L.
Proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, can significantly reduce the freeze injury loss of trees, and good freezing protection effect, is specially:
The present invention activates biology enzyme, stops ice nucleating bacteria to generate, and destroys freezing albumen and becomes the active heat that increases of ice.Reduce plant cell freezing point value, promote flowing of cellular plasm, improve cytoactive 4-8 doubly.Increase plant water keeping drought-resistant ability, alleviate freeze injury harm, mild or moderate freeze injury plant is had to the rehabilitative action of alleviating, severe infringement is invalid, reduces plant freezing point value 5-8 degree.Inducing plant produces the freeze proof materials such as sugar part, accelerates Nutrient Absorption running, increases chlorophyll content, improves crop yield and quality.Reduce blade face moisture, nutrient loss, cold-resistant antifreeze, Prolong green period.Nontoxic, pollution-free, without poisoning, nuisanceless, environmental protection.This product is applicable to melon dish, flowers, strawberry and the various crop in vegetative period after nursery stage, field planting.Early frost sprayed and can extend 15-20 days picking time for the first time autumn.Using has low temperature resistant, low light tolerance, the vigorous effect of growth afterwards to winter canopy melon dish.Fruit blossom bud antifreezing is applicable to each planting fruit-trees, vegetables, tea, mulberry, strawberry and various flowers and fruits nursery stock, and fruit tree bud, bud, leaf, young fruit etc. are had to antifreeze effect.Early spring, fruit tree bud just can spray after starting to expand, and in spray, within latter about 4 hours, can bring into play antifreeze effect.Spray and once can prevent that vegetables, fruit tree bud are not subject to freeze injury in the time of subzero 10-12 ℃, and lasting 15-20 day is effective.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
2 parts, paraffin, 5 parts of edible oils, 4 parts of isobutenes, 3 parts of fulvic acids, 5 parts of heteroauxins, 2 parts of garlic oils, 2 parts of monobasic organic acids; 2 parts of the cooking liquors of Ligusticum wallichii, evodia rutaecarpa, dry eggplant stem, rhizoma zingiberis.
Antifreezing agent ions content Cu+Fe+Mn+Zn+B=110g/L.
Use step is as follows:
Before A, time in late fall, plant dormancy; Crops frost damage prevention of the present invention is sprayed with times liquid of preparation thin up 800 volume multiples;
3-7 days before B, frost or cold wave arrive; Crops frost damage prevention of the present invention is filled with to root operation with times liquid of preparation thin up 600 volume multiples;
Before and after C, plant transplantation, crops frost damage prevention of the present invention is filled with to root operation with times liquid of preparation thin up 950 volume multiples;
D, pass the winter before, the 50-80 that the present invention is diluted with water to volume multiple doubly brushes trunk and branch operation.
Above-mentioned steps requires operation between 3-8 degree Celsius;
Crops frost damage prevention of the present invention by the component of preparation is: paraffin, edible oil, isobutene, fulvic acid, heteroauxin, garlic oil, monobasic organic acid; Ligusticum wallichii, evodia rutaecarpa, dry eggplant stem, rhizoma zingiberis.
Embodiment 2
3 parts, paraffin, 6 parts of edible oils, 6 parts of isobutenes, 6 parts of fulvic acids, 7 parts of heteroauxins, 5 parts of garlic oils, 4 parts of monobasic organic acids; 4 parts of the cooking liquors of Ligusticum wallichii, evodia rutaecarpa, dry eggplant stem, rhizoma zingiberis.
Antifreezing agent ions content Cu+Fe+Mn+Zn+B=108g/L.
Use step is as follows:
Before A, time in late fall, plant dormancy; Crops frost damage prevention of the present invention is sprayed with times liquid of preparation thin up 800 volume multiples;
3-7 days before B, frost or cold wave arrive; Crops frost damage prevention of the present invention is filled with to root operation with times liquid of preparation thin up 600 volume multiples;
Before and after C, plant transplantation, crops frost damage prevention of the present invention is filled with to root operation with times liquid of preparation thin up 950 volume multiples;
D, pass the winter before, the 50-80 that the present invention is diluted with water to volume multiple doubly brushes trunk and branch operation.
Above-mentioned steps requires operation between 3-8 degree Celsius;
Crops frost damage prevention of the present invention by the component of preparation is: paraffin, edible oil, isobutene, fulvic acid, heteroauxin, garlic oil, monobasic organic acid; Ligusticum wallichii, evodia rutaecarpa, dry eggplant stem, rhizoma zingiberis.
Embodiment 3
5 parts, paraffin, 8 parts of edible oils, 8 parts of isobutenes, 9 parts of fulvic acids, 9 parts of heteroauxins, 6 parts of garlic oils, 5 parts of monobasic organic acids; 5 parts of the cooking liquors of Ligusticum wallichii, evodia rutaecarpa, dry eggplant stem, rhizoma zingiberis.
Antifreezing agent ions content Cu+Fe+Mn+Zn+B=95g/L.
Use step is as follows:
Before A, time in late fall, plant dormancy; Crops frost damage prevention of the present invention is sprayed with times liquid of preparation thin up 800 volume multiples;
3-7 days before B, frost or cold wave arrive; Crops frost damage prevention of the present invention is filled with to root operation with times liquid of preparation thin up 600 volume multiples;
Before and after C, plant transplantation, crops frost damage prevention of the present invention is filled with to root operation with times liquid of preparation thin up 950 volume multiples;
D, pass the winter before, the 50-80 that the present invention is diluted with water to volume multiple doubly brushes trunk and branch operation.
Above-mentioned steps requires operation between 3-8 degree Celsius;
Crops frost damage prevention of the present invention by the component of preparation is: paraffin, edible oil, isobutene, fulvic acid, heteroauxin, garlic oil, monobasic organic acid; Ligusticum wallichii, evodia rutaecarpa, dry eggplant stem, rhizoma zingiberis.
Proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, can significantly reduce the freeze injury loss of trees, good freezing protection effect, and the present invention activates biology enzyme, stops ice nucleating bacteria to generate, and destroys freezing albumen and becomes the active heat that increases of ice.Reduce plant cell freezing point value, promote flowing of cellular plasm, improve cytoactive 4-8 doubly.Increase plant water keeping drought-resistant ability, alleviate freeze injury harm, mild or moderate freeze injury plant is had to the rehabilitative action of alleviating, severe infringement is invalid, reduces plant freezing point value 5-8 degree.Inducing plant produces the freeze proof materials such as sugar part, accelerates Nutrient Absorption running, increases chlorophyll content, improves crop yield and quality.Reduce blade face moisture, nutrient loss, cold-resistant antifreeze, Prolong green period.Nontoxic, pollution-free, without poisoning, nuisanceless, environmental protection.This product is applicable to melon dish, flowers, strawberry and the various crop in vegetative period after nursery stage, field planting.Early frost sprayed and can extend 15-20 days picking time for the first time autumn.Using has low temperature resistant, low light tolerance, the vigorous effect of growth afterwards to winter canopy melon dish.Fruit blossom bud antifreezing is applicable to each planting fruit-trees, vegetables, tea, mulberry, strawberry and various flowers and fruits nursery stock, and fruit tree bud, bud, leaf, young fruit etc. are had to antifreeze effect.Early spring, fruit tree bud just can spray after starting to expand, and in spray, within latter about 4 hours, can bring into play antifreeze effect.Spray and once can prevent that vegetables, fruit tree bud are not subject to freeze injury in the time of subzero 10-12 ℃, and lasting 15-20 day is effective.
Claims (1)
1. a using method for preparation for crops frost damage prevention, is characterized in that, uses step as follows:
Before A, time in late fall, plant dormancy; Crops frost damage prevention of the present invention is sprayed with times liquid of preparation thin up 800 volume multiples;
3-7 days before B, frost or cold wave arrive; Crops frost damage prevention of the present invention is filled with to root operation with times liquid of preparation thin up 600 volume multiples;
Before and after C, plant transplantation, crops frost damage prevention of the present invention is filled with to root operation with times liquid of preparation thin up 950 volume multiples;
D, pass the winter before, the 50-80 that the present invention is diluted with water to volume multiple doubly brushes trunk and branch operation;
Above-mentioned steps requires operation between 3-8 degree Celsius;
Crops frost damage prevention of the present invention by the component of preparation is: paraffin, edible oil, isobutene, fulvic acid, heteroauxin, garlic oil, monobasic organic acid; Ligusticum wallichii, evodia rutaecarpa, dry eggplant stem, rhizoma zingiberis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310644425.1A CN103718898A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Use method of crop frost damage prevention preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310644425.1A CN103718898A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Use method of crop frost damage prevention preparation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103718898A true CN103718898A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=50443395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310644425.1A Pending CN103718898A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Use method of crop frost damage prevention preparation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103718898A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234078A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-21 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | A kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi frost protection method |
| CN109258261A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-25 | 兴义市贵象绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of cold-proof method of passing the winter of Bougainvillea spectabilis |
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 CN CN201310644425.1A patent/CN103718898A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234078A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-21 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | A kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi frost protection method |
| CN109258261A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-25 | 兴义市贵象绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of cold-proof method of passing the winter of Bougainvillea spectabilis |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103718901A (en) | Application method of plant antifreezing solution | |
| CN101595798A (en) | The cultivation method of producing double cropping water bamboo in one year | |
| CN109526522B (en) | Efficient nectarine cultivation method adopting intelligent facilities | |
| CN106332703A (en) | Anti-freezing technology for pomegranate trees | |
| CN106922459A (en) | A kind of cultural method of agate red cherry | |
| CN103719176A (en) | Plant antifreezing solution | |
| CN105638401A (en) | Underwood planting method for dendrobium huoshanense | |
| Kakade et al. | Dragon Fruit: Wholesome and remunerative fruit crop for India | |
| CN105432407B (en) | Method for cultivating novel tree body structure of fragrant pear tree | |
| CN110150005B (en) | High-quality winter jujube facility cultivation method | |
| CN105248487A (en) | Application method for root anti-freezing solution | |
| CN103719169A (en) | Trunk protection liquid | |
| CN103733921A (en) | Anti-freezing agent for trees | |
| CN103718899A (en) | Method for using tree anti-freezing agent | |
| CN104322330A (en) | Usage of preparation for enhancing cold resistance of crops | |
| CN103718898A (en) | Use method of crop frost damage prevention preparation | |
| CN103947500A (en) | Method for renewal and rejuvenation of prunus sibirica eco-energy forests | |
| CN114916366B (en) | Method for improving freezing resistance and cold resistance of citrus unshiu tree system in fruiting period | |
| CN105104450A (en) | Spraying fluid capable of preventing trunk from freezing and bursting | |
| CN103719175A (en) | Preparation for preventing crops from frost damage | |
| CN104430657A (en) | Low-temperature crop protectant | |
| CN105104039A (en) | Use method of tree anti-freezing spraying agent | |
| CN104322299A (en) | Use method of anti-freezing agent | |
| CN104351282A (en) | Antifreezing agent | |
| CN105104035A (en) | Using method of spraying liquid protecting tree trunks against frost cracking |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140416 |