CN108076929A - Prevent the processing method of plant frozen injury - Google Patents
Prevent the processing method of plant frozen injury Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108076929A CN108076929A CN201711434204.6A CN201711434204A CN108076929A CN 108076929 A CN108076929 A CN 108076929A CN 201711434204 A CN201711434204 A CN 201711434204A CN 108076929 A CN108076929 A CN 108076929A
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- plant
- blade face
- parts
- antifreezing liquid
- cotton
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G2013/004—Liquid mulch
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G2013/008—Protecting plants using straw
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing method for preventing plant frozen injury, including：Blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is prepared, is made of the following components counted in parts by weight：15~18 parts of glycerine, 5~8 parts of edible glue；Radicant anti-icing fluid is prepared, the following components composition counted in parts by weight：15~18 parts of glycerine, 5~8 parts of edible glue, 13~15 parts of glucose, 1~4 part of cotton fiber, the length of cotton fiber is 100~150 microns, a diameter of 20~50 microns；Spray blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；Spray radicant anti-icing fluid；Blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is sprayed again；Straw particle is uniformly layered on the ground of surrounding plants；Straw particle is bound in the lower periphery of the stem of plant again, forms a muff.The present invention can effectively prevent the leaf, bud, stem of plant to be subject to freeze injury, enhance plant cold resistance ability, improve plant products and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing methods for preventing plant frozen injury.
Background technology
Northern China is frequently encountered in the early spring, Qiu Mo and season temperature Change impermanence situation at the beginning of the winter, and crops are often because of day
Gas cataclysm, cold wave invasion.Temperature drastically declines and causes serious cold damage, and the portion of tissue such as leaf, flower is made to incur loss, even if some
Cold-resistant crop, the in vivo Cold Acclimation of crops is not yet completed during autumn end, and is brought about great losses.
Influence of the freeze injury to crop be mainly plant cell gap freeze and plant cell in freeze caused by, work as temperature
During rapid decline, the water in space between cells build-ups ice first, and the vapor of peripheral cell is just agglomerated to the ice crystal in space between cells,
And increase the volume of ice crystal, and cellular plasm occurs mechanical wounding, when rapid drop in temperature is to less than 0 DEG C, except
It freezes in space between cells outer, intracellular plasm also freezes, and the serious disrupting biofilm of ice crystal, the structure of biological device make
The isolation of ultrastructure is destroyed, and makes cellular plasm excessive dehydration, to solve the problems, such as the freeze injury of plant, first has to improve thin
The concentration of cytosol reduces water content；Next delays the elongation of stem, and plant is made to enter semidormancy state, weakens plant metabolism, is raw
It is long slow.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of processing methods for preventing plant frozen injury that can be effectively antifreeze.
In order to realize these purposes and further advantage according to the present invention, a kind of processing side for preventing plant frozen injury is provided
Method, including：
Step (1) prepares blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, and the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is by being counted in parts by weight with the following group
It is grouped into：1~3 part of potassium nitrate, 1~3 part of ammonium chloride, 15~18 parts of glycerine, 5~8 parts of edible glue, 13~15 parts of glucose, water
50~70 parts；Radicant anti-icing fluid is prepared, the radicant anti-icing fluid is the following components composition counted in parts by weight：Nitre
Sour 1~3 part of potassium, 1~3 part of ammonium chloride, 15~18 parts of glycerine, 5~8 parts of edible glue, 13~15 parts of glucose, cotton fiber 1~4
Part, 50~70 parts of water, wherein, the length of the cotton fiber is 100~150 microns, a diameter of 20~50 microns；
Step (2) washes away the dust of the plant surface to plant surface spray water；After sprinkling terminates, cotton is used
The plant surface is gently wiped, the cotton has the wet cotton of water to absorb, and the cotton is folded into thickness as 5~7cm
The cotton block of thickness during wiping, is gradually wiped to the root of the plant from the plant leaf surface using cotton, also, wiped
During the plant leaf surface, wiped along the vein of the plant since the leaf bar portion position on the blade face to the direction of blade tip；
After step (3) treats that the water of step (2) sprinkling is killed, the leaf is sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant
Face plant-antifreezing liquid makes each blade face and leaf bud uniformly attach the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Step (4) sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid to the stem of the plant in the form of spraying, and makes the plant
Stem uniformly attached the radicant anti-icing fluid；
Step (5) treats that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid of step (3) sprinkling has been done and then sprayed to the blade face of the plant
Form spray the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Straw is chopped into the particle that length is 7~10cm by step (6), straw particle is uniformly layered on described
On the ground of surrounding plants, so as to form an insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 2~3cm, and close to the plant
The thickness of insulating layer increases to 4~6cm described in the position of object stem；Again plant is bound in the lower periphery of the stem of the plant
Stalk particle forms a muff, and the thickness of the muff is 1~2cm；
Step (7) sprayed the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid every 5~7 days to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying again,
Each blade face and leaf bud is made uniformly to have attached the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.
Preferably, in the processing method for preventing plant frozen injury, in the step (2), the leaves of plants is wiped
During face, along direction wiping of the vein of the plant since the leaf bar portion position on the blade face to blade tip, the time of wiping is
20~30s.
Preferably, in the processing method for preventing plant frozen injury, in the step (2), the leaves of plants is wiped
During face, when being wiped along the vein of the plant since the leaf bar portion position on the blade face to the direction of blade tip, 3-5 is wiped repeatedly
It is secondary.
Preferably, in the processing method for preventing plant frozen injury, in the step (2), the leaves of plants is wiped
During face, when being wiped along the vein of the plant since the leaf bar portion position on the blade face to the direction of blade tip, 5 are wiped repeatedly
It is secondary.
Preferably, in the processing method for preventing plant frozen injury, to the blade face of the plant in the step (7)
It is noon 12 that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is sprayed in the form of spraying:00 to 14:00 carries out；Leaf described in the step (1)
Face plant-antifreezing liquid is to be made of the following components counted in parts by weight：1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 15 parts of glycerine are eaten
5 parts of glue, 13 parts of glucose, 50 parts of water；Radicant anti-icing fluid described in the step (1) is to be counted in parts by weight with the following group
It is grouped into：1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 15 parts of glycerine, 5 parts of edible glue, 13 parts of glucose, 1 part of cotton fiber, 50 parts of water,
In, the length of the cotton fiber is 100~150 microns, a diameter of 20~50 microns；Straw is cut in the step (6)
The particle that length is 10cm is broken into, straw particle is uniformly layered on the ground of the surrounding plants, so as to form one
Insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 3cm, and is increased in the thickness close to insulating layer described in the position of the plant stem
To 6cm.
Preferably, in the processing method for preventing plant frozen injury, to the blade face of the plant in the step (3)
It is at noon 11 that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is sprayed in the form of spraying:00 to 13:00 carries out, and the step (4) is to the plant
It is 13 that the stem of object sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid in the form of spraying:00 to 14:00 carries out, in the step (5)
Treat step (3) sprinkling blade face plant-antifreezing liquid done after, sprayed at once to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying described in
Blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；The blade face was sprayed in the step (7) in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant again every 7 days to plant
Object anti-icing fluid.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：
A kind of processing method for preventing plant frozen injury provided by the invention, including：It is antifreeze that step (1) prepares blade face plant
Liquid, the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid are to be made of the following components counted in parts by weight：1~3 part of potassium nitrate, ammonium chloride 1~3
Part, 15~18 parts of glycerine, 5~8 parts of edible glue, 13~15 parts of glucose, 50~70 parts of water；Prepare radicant anti-icing fluid, institute
It is the following components composition counted in parts by weight to state radicant anti-icing fluid：1~3 part of potassium nitrate, 1~3 part of ammonium chloride, glycerine 15
~18 parts, 5~8 parts of edible glue, 13~15 parts of glucose, 1~4 part of cotton fiber, 50~70 parts of water, wherein, the cotton fiber
Length is 100~150 microns, a diameter of 20~50 microns；Step (2) is to plant surface spray water, by the plant surface
Dust washes away；After sprinkling terminates, the plant surface is gently wiped with cotton, the cotton has the wet cotton of water to absorb,
The cotton is folded into the cotton block that thickness is 5~7cm thickness, during wiping, using cotton from the plant leaf surface gradually to
The root wiping of the plant, also, when wiping the plant leaf surface, along the vein of the plant from the leaf bar on the blade face
Position starts the direction wiping to blade tip；Step (3) treat step (2) sprinkling water kill after, to the blade face of the plant with
The form of spraying sprays the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, each blade face and leaf bud is made uniformly to have attached the blade face plant antifreeze
Liquid；Step (4) sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid to the stem of the plant in the form of spraying, and makes the stem of the plant
Uniformly the radicant anti-icing fluid is attached；Step (5) treat step (3) sprinkling blade face plant-antifreezing liquid done and then
The blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant；Straw is chopped into length by step (6)
For the particle of 7~10cm, straw particle is uniformly layered on the ground of the surrounding plants, so as to form a heat preservation
Layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 2~3cm, and is increased in the thickness close to insulating layer described in the position of the plant stem
To 4~6cm；Straw particle is bound in the lower periphery of the stem of the plant again, forms a muff, the heat preservation
The thickness of set is 1~2cm；Step (7) sprayed the blade face plant every 5~7 days to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying again
Object anti-icing fluid makes each blade face and leaf bud uniformly attach the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.The present invention provides blade face plants
Object anti-icing fluid and radicant anti-icing fluid are sprayed respectively on the blade face of plant and rhizome position, can effectively prevent plant leaf,
Bud, stem are subject to freeze injury, enhance plant cold resistance ability, improve plant products and quality.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to make those skilled in the art being capable of evidence with reference to specification word
To implement.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or its combination.
The present invention provides a kind of processing method for preventing plant frozen injury, including：
Step (1) prepares blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, and the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is by being counted in parts by weight with the following group
It is grouped into：1~3 part of potassium nitrate, 1~3 part of ammonium chloride, 15~18 parts of glycerine, 5~8 parts of edible glue, 13~15 parts of glucose, water
50~70 parts；Radicant anti-icing fluid is prepared, the radicant anti-icing fluid is the following components composition counted in parts by weight：Nitre
Sour 1~3 part of potassium, 1~3 part of ammonium chloride, 15~18 parts of glycerine, 5~8 parts of edible glue, 13~15 parts of glucose, cotton fiber 1~4
Part, 50~70 parts of water, wherein, the length of the cotton fiber is 100~150 microns, a diameter of 20~50 microns.General anti-
Freeze in liquid, not for anti-icing fluid of the different parts design with different formulations of plant.In the present invention, blade face plant has been prepared
Anti-icing fluid and radicant anti-icing fluid, are applied in plant leaf surface and plant roots and stems position respectively, add in plant roots and stems anti-icing fluid
The ingredient of cotton fiber is added, the length of cotton fiber is 100~150 microns, and a diameter of 20~50 microns, cotton fiber can be linked mutually
Effect forms an overlapping protective film, so as to improve the winter resistance of plant on plant stem surface.
The dust of the plant surface is washed away to plant surface spray water, dust is avoided to influence protective film by step (2)
It is formed.After sprinkling terminates, the plant surface is gently wiped with cotton, the cotton has the wet cotton of water to absorb, described
Cotton is folded into the cotton block that thickness is 5~7cm thickness, during wiping, using cotton from the plant leaf surface gradually to described
The root wiping of plant, also, when wiping the plant leaf surface, along the vein of the plant from the leaf bar portion position on the blade face
Start the direction wiping to blade tip.
Plant is wiped with above-mentioned ad hoc fashion, can further promote the formation of antifreeze film, and then improve plant
Anti-freezing property.
After step (3) treats that the water of step (2) sprinkling is killed, the leaf is sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant
Face plant-antifreezing liquid makes each blade face and leaf bud uniformly attach the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.Blade face plant-antifreezing liquid
Layer protecting film is formed on the blade face of plant and leaf bud surface, improves winter resistance.
Step (4) sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid to the stem of the plant in the form of spraying, and makes the plant
Stem uniformly attached the radicant anti-icing fluid.
Step (5) treats that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid of step (3) sprinkling has been done and then sprayed to the blade face of the plant
Form spray the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.Plant blade area is big, is easily influenced be subject to low temperature, therefore, is sprayed in first time
One layer of mist and then spray, so as to enhance the effect of protection.
Straw is chopped into the particle that length is 7~10cm by step (6), straw particle is uniformly layered on described
On the ground of surrounding plants, so as to form an insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 2~3cm, and close to the plant
The thickness of insulating layer increases to 4~6cm described in the position of object stem；Again plant is bound in the lower periphery of the stem of the plant
Stalk particle forms a muff, and the thickness of the muff is 1~2cm.Insulating layer can be reduced under surface temperature
Drop, and then provide protection for plant.Especially close to the position of plant root, the thickness of insulating layer increases.Muff is on the one hand
Good heat insulation effect can be played, on the other hand can also reinforce plant stem, improves the windproof of plant.
Step (7) sprayed the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid every 5~7 days to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying again,
Each blade face and leaf bud is made uniformly to have attached the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, further to strengthen protecting effect.
Embodiment 1
Step (1) prepares blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, and the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is by being counted in parts by weight with the following group
It is grouped into：1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 15 parts of glycerine, 5 parts of edible glue, 13 parts of glucose, 50 parts of water；Prepare radicant
Anti-icing fluid, the radicant anti-icing fluid are the following components composition counted in parts by weight：1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium chloride are sweet
15 parts of oil, 5 parts of edible glue, 13 parts of glucose, 1 part of cotton fiber, 50 parts of water, wherein, the length of the cotton fiber is 100~150
Micron, a diameter of 20~50 microns；
Step (2) washes away the dust of the plant surface to plant surface spray water；After sprinkling terminates, cotton is used
The plant surface is gently wiped, the cotton has the wet cotton of water to absorb, and the cotton is folded into thickness as 7cm thickness
Cotton block, during wiping, gradually wiped using cotton from the plant leaf surface to the root of the plant, also, described in wiping
During plant leaf surface, wiped along the vein of the plant since the leaf bar portion position on the blade face to the direction of blade tip；
After step (3) treats that the water of step (2) sprinkling is killed, the leaf is sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant
Face plant-antifreezing liquid makes each blade face and leaf bud uniformly attach the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Step (4) sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid to the stem of the plant in the form of spraying, and makes the plant
Stem uniformly attached the radicant anti-icing fluid；
Step (5) treats that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid of step (3) sprinkling has been done and then sprayed to the blade face of the plant
Form spray the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Straw is chopped into the particle that length is 7~10cm by step (6), straw particle is uniformly layered on described
On the ground of surrounding plants, so as to form an insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 2cm, and close to the plant
The thickness of insulating layer increases to 4cm described in the position of stem；Again straw is bound in the lower periphery of the stem of the plant
Particle forms a muff, and the thickness of the muff is 1~2cm；
Step (7) sprayed the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid every 5 days to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying again, made every
A blade face and leaf bud have all uniformly attached the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.
Embodiment 2
Step (1) prepares blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, and the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is by being counted in parts by weight with the following group
It is grouped into：3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium chloride, 18 parts of glycerine, 8 parts of edible glue, 15 parts of glucose, 70 parts of water；Prepare radicant
Anti-icing fluid, the radicant anti-icing fluid are the following components composition counted in parts by weight：1~3 part of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium chloride,
18 parts of glycerine, 8 parts of edible glue, 15 parts of glucose, 4 parts of cotton fiber, 70 parts of water, wherein, the length of the cotton fiber for 100~
150 microns, a diameter of 20~50 microns；
Step (2) washes away the dust of the plant surface to plant surface spray water；After sprinkling terminates, cotton is used
The plant surface is gently wiped, the cotton has the wet cotton of water to absorb, and the cotton is folded into thickness as 5cm thickness
Cotton block, during wiping, gradually wiped using cotton from the plant leaf surface to the root of the plant, also, described in wiping
During plant leaf surface, wiped along the vein of the plant since the leaf bar portion position on the blade face to the direction of blade tip；
After step (3) treats that the water of step (2) sprinkling is killed, the leaf is sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant
Face plant-antifreezing liquid makes each blade face and leaf bud uniformly attach the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Step (4) sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid to the stem of the plant in the form of spraying, and makes the plant
Stem uniformly attached the radicant anti-icing fluid；
Step (5) treats that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid of step (3) sprinkling has been done and then sprayed to the blade face of the plant
Form spray the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Straw is chopped into the particle that length is 10cm by step (6), and straw particle is uniformly layered on the plant
On ground around object, so as to form an insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 3cm, and close to the axis
The thickness of insulating layer increases to 6cm described in the position in portion；Again straw is bound in the lower periphery of the stem of the plant
Grain forms a muff, and the thickness of the muff is 1~2cm；
Step (7) sprayed the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid every 7 days to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying again, made every
A blade face and leaf bud have all uniformly attached the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.
Embodiment 3
Step (1) prepares blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, and the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is by being counted in parts by weight with the following group
It is grouped into：1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 18 parts of glycerine, 8 parts of edible glue, 15 parts of glucose, 70 parts of water；Prepare radicant
Anti-icing fluid, the radicant anti-icing fluid are the following components composition counted in parts by weight：3 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of ammonium chloride are sweet
18 parts of oil, 8 parts of edible glue, 15 parts of glucose, 4 parts of cotton fiber, 70 parts of water, wherein, the length of the cotton fiber is 100~150
Micron, a diameter of 20~50 microns；
Step (2) washes away the dust of the plant surface to plant surface spray water；After sprinkling terminates, cotton is used
The plant surface is gently wiped, the cotton has the wet cotton of water to absorb, and the cotton is folded into thickness as 7cm thickness
Cotton block, during wiping, gradually wiped using cotton from the plant leaf surface to the root of the plant, also, described in wiping
During plant leaf surface, wiped along the vein of the plant since the leaf bar portion position on the blade face to the direction of blade tip；
After step (3) treats that the water of step (2) sprinkling is killed, the leaf is sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant
Face plant-antifreezing liquid makes each blade face and leaf bud uniformly attach the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Step (4) sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid to the stem of the plant in the form of spraying, and makes the plant
Stem uniformly attached the radicant anti-icing fluid；
Step (5) treats that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid of step (3) sprinkling has been done and then sprayed to the blade face of the plant
Form spray the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Straw is chopped into the particle that length is 10cm by step (6), and straw particle is uniformly layered on the plant
On ground around object, so as to form an insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 3cm, and close to the axis
The thickness of insulating layer increases to 4cm described in the position in portion；Again straw is bound in the lower periphery of the stem of the plant
Grain forms a muff, and the thickness of the muff is 1~2cm；
Step (7) sprayed the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid every 7 days to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying again, made every
A blade face and leaf bud have all uniformly attached the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.
Embodiment 4
Step (1) prepares blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, and the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is by being counted in parts by weight with the following group
It is grouped into：2 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of ammonium chloride, 16 parts of glycerine, 5 parts of edible glue, 13 parts of glucose, 60 parts of water；Prepare radicant
Anti-icing fluid, the radicant anti-icing fluid are the following components composition counted in parts by weight：2 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of ammonium chloride are sweet
16 parts of oil, 5 parts of edible glue, 13 parts of glucose, 1 part of cotton fiber, 60 parts of water, wherein, the length of the cotton fiber is 100~150
Micron, a diameter of 20~50 microns；
Step (2) washes away the dust of the plant surface to plant surface spray water；After sprinkling terminates, cotton is used
The plant surface is gently wiped, the cotton has the wet cotton of water to absorb, and the cotton is folded into thickness as 5cm thickness
Cotton block, during wiping, gradually wiped using cotton from the plant leaf surface to the root of the plant, also, described in wiping
During plant leaf surface, wiped along the vein of the plant since the leaf bar portion position on the blade face to the direction of blade tip；
After step (3) treats that the water of step (2) sprinkling is killed, the leaf is sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant
Face plant-antifreezing liquid makes each blade face and leaf bud uniformly attach the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Step (4) sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid to the stem of the plant in the form of spraying, and makes the plant
Stem uniformly attached the radicant anti-icing fluid；
Step (5) treats that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid of step (3) sprinkling has been done and then sprayed to the blade face of the plant
Form spray the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Straw is chopped into the particle that length is 10cm by step (6), and straw particle is uniformly layered on the plant
On ground around object, so as to form an insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 3cm, and close to the axis
The thickness of insulating layer increases to 6cm described in the position in portion；Again straw is bound in the lower periphery of the stem of the plant
Grain forms a muff, and the thickness of the muff is 1~2cm；
Step (7) sprayed the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid every 7 days to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying again, made every
A blade face and leaf bud have all uniformly attached the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.
Embodiment 5
Step (1) prepares blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, and the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is by being counted in parts by weight with the following group
It is grouped into：1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 15 parts of glycerine, 5 parts of edible glue, 14 parts of glucose, 65 parts of water；Prepare radicant
Anti-icing fluid, the radicant anti-icing fluid are the following components composition counted in parts by weight：1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium chloride are sweet
15 parts of oil, 5 parts of edible glue, 14 parts of glucose, 4 parts of cotton fiber, 65 parts of water, wherein, the length of the cotton fiber is 100~150
Micron, a diameter of 20~50 microns；
Step (2) washes away the dust of the plant surface to plant surface spray water；After sprinkling terminates, cotton is used
The plant surface is gently wiped, the cotton has the wet cotton of water to absorb, and the cotton is folded into thickness as 7cm thickness
Cotton block, during wiping, gradually wiped using cotton from the plant leaf surface to the root of the plant, also, described in wiping
During plant leaf surface, wiped along the vein of the plant since the leaf bar portion position on the blade face to the direction of blade tip；
After step (3) treats that the water of step (2) sprinkling is killed, the leaf is sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant
Face plant-antifreezing liquid makes each blade face and leaf bud uniformly attach the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Step (4) sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid to the stem of the plant in the form of spraying, and makes the plant
Stem uniformly attached the radicant anti-icing fluid；
Step (5) treats that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid of step (3) sprinkling has been done and then sprayed to the blade face of the plant
Form spray the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Straw is chopped into the particle that length is 10cm by step (6), and straw particle is uniformly layered on the plant
On ground around object, so as to form an insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 3cm, and close to the axis
The thickness of insulating layer increases to 6cm described in the position in portion；Again straw is bound in the lower periphery of the stem of the plant
Grain forms a muff, and the thickness of the muff is 1~2cm；
Step (7) sprayed the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid every 7 days to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying again, made every
A blade face and leaf bud have all uniformly attached the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.
Compliance test result：
Antifreezing test is carried out to tomato plants using embodiment 1 to embodiment 5.Tomato children is first cultivated in the greenhouse
Seedling, chooses the health cultivated, disease-free tomato plants have 100 plants altogether, and each embodiment uses 20 plants respectively.
The method that embodiment 1 to embodiment 5 is respectively adopted handles tomato plants in greenhouse, it, will be western red after processing
Persimmon seedling is transferred to outdoor.Tomato plants are observed in outdoor growing state.The freezing tolerance of plant increases substantially, can be with
Adapt to low temperature environment.Test data is shown in Table one.
Table one
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its be not restricted in specification and embodiment it is listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of processing method for preventing plant frozen injury, which is characterized in that including：
Step (1) prepares blade face plant-antifreezing liquid, and the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is the following components group by counting in parts by weight
Into：1~3 part of potassium nitrate, 1~3 part of ammonium chloride, 15~18 parts of glycerine, 5~8 parts of edible glue, 13~15 parts of glucose, water 50~
70 parts；Radicant anti-icing fluid is prepared, the radicant anti-icing fluid is the following components composition counted in parts by weight：Potassium nitrate
1~3 part, 1~3 part of ammonium chloride, 15~18 parts of glycerine, 5~8 parts of edible glue, 13~15 parts of glucose, 1~4 part of cotton fiber, water
50~70 parts, wherein, the length of the cotton fiber is 100~150 microns, a diameter of 20~50 microns；
Step (2) washes away the dust of the plant surface to plant surface spray water；After sprinkling terminates, with cotton gently
The plant surface is wiped, the cotton has the wet cotton of water to absorb, and the cotton is folded into thickness as 5~7cm thickness
Cotton block, during wiping, gradually wiped using cotton from the plant leaf surface to the root of the plant, also, described in wiping
During plant leaf surface, wiped along the vein of the plant since the leaf bar portion position on the blade face to the direction of blade tip；
After step (3) treats that the water of step (2) sprinkling is killed, the blade face is sprayed in the form of spraying to the blade face of the plant and planted
Object anti-icing fluid makes each blade face and leaf bud uniformly attach the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Step (4) sprays the radicant anti-icing fluid to the stem of the plant in the form of spraying, and makes the stem of the plant
Portion has uniformly attached the radicant anti-icing fluid；
Step (5) treats the shape that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid of step (3) sprinkling has been done and then sprayed to the blade face of the plant
Formula sprays the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；
Straw is chopped into the particle that length is 7~10cm by step (6), and straw particle is uniformly layered on the plant
On the ground of surrounding, so as to form an insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 2~3cm, and close to the axis
The thickness of insulating layer increases to 4~6cm described in the position in portion；Again straw is bound in the lower periphery of the stem of the plant
Particle forms a muff, and the thickness of the muff is 1~2cm；
Step (7) sprayed the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid every 5~7 days to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying again, made every
A blade face and leaf bud have all uniformly attached the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.
2. the processing method as described in claim 1 for preventing plant frozen injury, which is characterized in that in the step (2), wipe institute
When stating plant leaf surface, wiped along the vein of the plant since the leaf bar portion position on the blade face to the direction of blade tip, wiping
Time be 20~30s.
3. the processing method as described in claim 1 for preventing plant frozen injury, which is characterized in that in the step (2), wipe institute
When stating plant leaf surface, when being wiped along the vein of the plant since the leaf bar portion position on the blade face to the direction of blade tip, instead
It wipes 3-5 times again.
4. the processing method as described in claim 1 for preventing plant frozen injury, which is characterized in that in the step (2), wipe institute
When stating plant leaf surface, when being wiped along the vein of the plant since the leaf bar portion position on the blade face to the direction of blade tip, instead
It wipes 5 times again.
5. the processing method as described in claim 1 for preventing plant frozen injury, which is characterized in that described in the step (7)
It is noon 12 that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is sprayed on the blade face of plant in the form of spraying:00 to 14:00 carries out；The step
(1) blade face plant-antifreezing liquid described in is to be made of the following components counted in parts by weight：1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium chloride are sweet
15 parts of oil, 5 parts of edible glue, 13 parts of glucose, 50 parts of water；Radicant anti-icing fluid described in the step (1) is by weight
The following components composition of number meter：1 part of potassium nitrate, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 15 parts of glycerine, 5 parts of edible glue, 13 parts of glucose, cotton fiber 1
Part, 50 parts of water, wherein, the length of the cotton fiber is 100~150 microns, a diameter of 20~50 microns；In the step (6)
Straw is chopped into the particle that length is 10cm, straw particle is uniformly layered on the ground of the surrounding plants,
So as to form an insulating layer, the thickness of the insulating layer is 3cm, and close to heat preservation described in the position of the plant stem
The thickness of layer increases to 6cm.
6. the processing method as claimed in claim 5 for preventing plant frozen injury, which is characterized in that described in the step (3)
It is at noon 11 that the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid is sprayed on the blade face of plant in the form of spraying:00 to 13:00 carries out, the step
(4) it is 13 the radicant anti-icing fluid to be sprayed in the form of spraying to the stem of the plant:00 to 14:00 carries out, institute
State treated in step (5) step (3) sprinkling blade face plant-antifreezing liquid done after, at once to the blade face of the plant to spray
Form sprays the blade face plant-antifreezing liquid；It was sprayed again to the blade face of the plant in the form of spraying every 7 days in the step (7)
The blade face plant-antifreezing liquid.
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