CN107409659A - A kind of method that red palm cold resistance is improved using External Calcium - Google Patents
A kind of method that red palm cold resistance is improved using External Calcium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107409659A CN107409659A CN201710189652.8A CN201710189652A CN107409659A CN 107409659 A CN107409659 A CN 107409659A CN 201710189652 A CN201710189652 A CN 201710189652A CN 107409659 A CN107409659 A CN 107409659A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- red palm
- calcium
- external calcium
- cold resistance
- improved
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that red palm cold resistance is improved using External Calcium.3.0mmolL is added in red palm seedling phase cultivating nutrient solution‑1~5.0mmolL‑1External Calcium, persistently add 2 months.It is of the invention to be cultivated for the red palm, the physiological metabolism level of the red palm at low temperature can be improved, low temperature, which terminates rear blade, not to be withered, do not fall off, and the energy normal growth and development in environment of 3 DEG C less than traditional cultivation temperature, ensures product quality.The present invention can effectively improve the cold resistance of the red palm, so as to reduce red palm winter production energy resource consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of flower cultivation, and in particular to a kind of side that red palm cold resistance is improved using External Calcium
Method.
Background technology
The red palm（Anthurium andraeanum）For Araeceae Anthurium herbaceos perennial.Because of its blade throughout the year
Evergreen, pattern is gorgeous, viewing period length, turns into the important ornamental plant of winter-spring season indoor environment, turns into China's lunar New Year in recent years
Spend one of the most salable species, and one of potted flower species salable on international market.
The red palm originates in Central and South America tropical rain forest area, and natural growing environment high temperature, how wet, Winter Cultivation low temperature can not
Less than 12 DEG C, therefore facility cultivation can only be used in the most of areas in China, annual winter heating consumption mass energy, this also into
An important factor for being remained high for red palm product price.Improve at present the approach of red palm cold resistance mainly by crossbreeding or
Molecular breeding means are carried out, but because germ plasm resource collection work is started late and breeding cycle is longer etc. is slapped to red by China
The reason for, cause the red palm breed of variety of low-temperature resistance to work and relatively lag behind, fail fundamentally to reduce red palm cultivation to the energy
Rely on.Seedling stage cultivation addition allogenic material is an advantage of lower cost, the approach for the comparatively faster raising plant resistance to environment stress that takes effect.
The red palm is cultivated currently with the External Calcium of nutrient solution addition suitable concentration, is not appeared in the newspapers so as to improve the mature technology of red palm cold resistance
Road.
The content of the invention
The present invention is for deficiency present in the red palm breed of variety of existing low-temperature resistance, there is provided one kind can effectively improve the red palm and exist
Physiological metabolism under cryogenic conditions is horizontal, makes red cultural method of the palm with cold resistance.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that provide one kind improves red palm cold resistance using External Calcium
Method, be 4 months, the potted plant red palm seedling in cultivation matrix by seedling age, be 25~28 DEG C of daytime in growing temperatures, night 18
It is red palm seedling nutrition supply by supply frequency 2 times a week under~21 DEG C of greenhouse experiment, wherein, it is once 1/2Hoagland
Nutrient solution, it is another time to add 3.0mmolL in 1/2Hoagland nutrient solutions-1~5.0mmolL-1External Calcium without
Water calcium chloride；Nutrient solution is poured in red palm root, carries out External Calcium supplement, continues supplemented with exogenous calcium 2 months；After 2 months, press
1 times a week, 2/3 Hoagland nutrient solution nutrition supplies.
One preferred scheme of technical solution of the present invention is：4.0mmolL is added in 1/2Hoagland nutrient solutions-1's
Anhydrous calcium chloride；Red palm seedling is carried out potted plant with a diameter of 9cm flowerpot；By weight, cultivation matrix is 3 parts of coconut husk blocks:2 parts of basins
Plant peat:1 part of perlite.
By technical scheme provided by the invention, the physiological metabolism level of the red palm at low temperature can be improved, low temperature terminates rear leaf
Piece is not withered, not fallen off, and the energy normal growth and development in environment of 3 DEG C less than traditional cultivation temperature, ensures product quality.
Compared with prior art, the method that the present invention improves red palm cold resistance using External Calcium, the greenhouse for the red palm plant
Training, plant can be made to be amenable to 6 DEG C of consecutive low temperature for not being shorter than 3d, temperature recovers rear blade without withered or obscission, can be
Continue normal growth under conditions of 3 DEG C of subnormal temperature and bloom.The present invention is outer using nutrition supply addition suitable concentration
The method of source calcium, the cold resistance of the red palm under cryogenic is improved, and the red palm can be made in the ring less than normal 3 DEG C of growing temperatures
Normal growth and development under border, and then reduce the purpose of red palm winter production energy resource consumption, the low energy consumption for flower crop
Production and reduction product price have realistic meaning.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of method for improving red palm cold resistance, and its key is the administration of External Calcium, and specific method is as follows：Carry
For the red palm that seedling age is 4 months；Carried out with a diameter of 9cm flowerpot potted plant, cultivation matrix is 3 parts of coconut husk blocks:2 parts of potted plant mud
Charcoal:1 part of perlite.For the nutrition supply frequency of red palm seedling to be once 1/2Hoagland nutrient solutions 2 times a week, another time is 1/
3.0mmolL is added in 2Hoagland nutrient solutions-1External Calcium.External Calcium is anhydrous calcium chloride（Analyze pure）, precise
It is mixed into afterwards in the nutrient solution diluted, pours the root of red palm seedling.The time for adding External Calcium is the battalion after 2 months, 2 months
Foster supply switchs to 1 times a week, 2/3 Hoagland nutrient solutions.Cultivated under greenhouse experiment, there is full-automatic temperature-controlling, ventilation to set in greenhouse
Apply, can ensure to provide a metastable suitable growing environment during experiment for material to be tested.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, 4.0mmolL is added respectively-1And 5.0mmolL-1External Calcium carry out distinct methods
Processing.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is tested red palm physical signs under low temperature and the influence situation of nitrogen metabolism by different disposal method.With
The red palm seedling for being not added with External Calcium is control, and 3.0mmolL is added respectively with the embodiment of the present invention 1-1、4.0mmol·L-1With
5.0mmol·L-1External Calcium cultivate the red palm seedling of 2 months and be together put into 6 DEG C of low temperature, intensity of illumination 6000lux, RH85%, light
After 3d is handled in time 12h/d incubator, red palm root system and blade is taken to carry out physiological index determining immediately.Using not existing together
Reason method is to red palm Antioxidant enzymes activity after 6 DEG C of low temperature stress 3d and the influence result of root activity referring to table 1；Do not exist together
Reason method is to the influence result of red palm leaf chlorophyll, MDA and free proline content after 6 DEG C of low temperature stress 3d referring to table
2；Different disposal method is to the influence result of red palm leaves N-metabolism after 6 DEG C of low temperature stress 3d referring to table 3.
Influence of the different disposal method of table 1 to red palm Antioxidant enzymes activity and root activity after 6 DEG C of low temperature stress 3d
。
The different disposal method of table 2 is to red palm leaf chlorophyll, MDA and free proline content after 6 DEG C of low temperature stress 3d
Influence
。
Influence of the different disposal method of table 3 to red palm leaves N-metabolism after 6 DEG C of low temperature stress 3d
。
The POD activity of the red palm, SOD activity, CAT activity and root system activity after low-temperature treatment it can be seen from table 1,2 and 3
The processing of normal temperature cultivation is above, chlorophyll content reduces, the increase of the osmotic adjustment such as MDA and Proline, nitrogen
Metaboilic level raises, and shows the red palm seedling low temperature stress extraneous by adjusting the physiological metabolism active response of itself.With CK（Do not add
Add External Calcium）Compare, the processing for adding External Calcium has higher activities of antioxidant enzymes and root activity；Chlorophyll content in leaf blades
Higher, Lipid peroxidation metabolism degree is lower, and structure is more stable；Relatively high nitrogen metabolism level can be maintained.Show that the red palm seedling phase plants
Training addition 3.0mmolL-1~5.0mmolL-1External Calcium, especially 4.0mmolL-1External Calcium for improving the red palm
Cold resistance serve key effect.
Embodiment 3
3.0mmolL is added respectively by embodiment 1-1、4.0mmol·L-1And 5.0mmolL-1External Calcium in nutrient solution,
Red palm seedling is cultivated 2 months.The present embodiment provides the appearance for the red palm seedling restoration ecosystem that different disposal method is observed, its
As a result referring to table 4.
The appearance of the red palm seedling restoration ecosystem of table 4
。
It can be seen from Table 4 that the red palm seedling for adding External Calcium recovers preferably, through the observation of 4 weeks to remember after low temperature terminates
Record does not occur the phenomenon that blade is withered and comes off.Though be not added with the red palm seedling of External Calcium at the end of low temperature it is not apparent go out it is aggrieved
Symptom, but show during the restoration ecosystem in later stage that obvious blade is withered and obscission, show to be not added with External Calcium
Red palm seedling miss to adapt to the low-temperature treatment intensity that sets of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
3.0mmolL is added respectively by embodiment 1-1、4.0mmol·L-1And 5.0mmolL-1External Calcium to red palm seedling plant
Training 2 months, the present embodiment provides the development condition of the red palm seedling of addition External Calcium cultivation, as a result referring to table 5.
Table 5 adds the development condition of the red palm seedling of External Calcium cultivation
| Processing method | Moon number needed for blooming（It is individual） | Average flower diameter（cm） | Average individual plant flower number（Piece） |
| Normal temperature is cultivated | 7 | 6.5 | 3 |
| CK（Low temperature） | 8.5 | 6.2 | 3 |
| Low temperature+calcium 3.0mmolL-1 | 7 | 6.6 | 3 |
| Low temperature+calcium 4.0mmolL-1 | 7 | 6.7 | 3 |
| Low temperature+calcium 5.0mmolL-1 | 7 | 6.6 | 3 |
It can be seen from Table 5 that the red palm seedling for adding External Calcium can normally be sent out in the environment less than normal 3 DEG C of growing temperatures
Educate, the time required to blooming, average flower diameter and average individual plant flower number with the no significant difference under normal growing temperatures.Not
The red palm seedling of addition External Calcium is bloomed delay in the environment less than normal 3 DEG C of growing temperatures, and flower diminishes.Show to add
3.0mmol·L-1~5.0mmolL-1External Calcium can guarantee that the cultivation effect of red palm during less than 3 DEG C of normal growing temperatures, and
With 4.0mmolL-1External Calcium best results.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. method that red palm cold resistance is improved using External Calcium, it is characterised in that：It it is 4 months by seedling age, potted plant in cultivation Red palm seedling in matrix, it is 25~28 DEG C of daytime in growing temperatures, under 18~21 DEG C of greenhouse experiment of night, by 2 times a week Supply frequency is red palm seedling nutrition supply, wherein, it is once 1/2Hoagland nutrient solution, another time is in 1/2Hoagland 3.0mmolL is added in nutrient solution-1~5.0mmolL-1External Calcium anhydrous calcium chloride；Nutrient solution is poured in red palm root Portion, External Calcium supplement is carried out, continue supplemented with exogenous calcium 2 months；After 2 months, by 1 times a week, 2/3 Hoagland nutrient solutions seek Support supply.
- A kind of 2. method that red palm cold resistance is improved using External Calcium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：1/ 4.0mmolL is added in 2Hoagland nutrient solutions-1Anhydrous calcium chloride.
- A kind of 3. method that red palm cold resistance is improved using External Calcium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Red palm seedling Carried out with a diameter of 9cm flowerpot potted plant；By weight, cultivation matrix is 3 parts of coconut husk blocks:2 parts of potted plant peat:1 part of perlite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710189652.8A CN107409659A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | A kind of method that red palm cold resistance is improved using External Calcium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710189652.8A CN107409659A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | A kind of method that red palm cold resistance is improved using External Calcium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107409659A true CN107409659A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60424111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710189652.8A Pending CN107409659A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | A kind of method that red palm cold resistance is improved using External Calcium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107409659A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109118488A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-01 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of identification method of red palm new germ plasm cold resistance |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1075947A (en) * | 1993-01-16 | 1993-09-08 | 复旦大学 | Nutrient liquid for flower and tree |
| JP2000290102A (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-17 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Method for enhancing low temperature stress tolerance of plant |
| JP2003023879A (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-28 | Atsushi Maruyama | Cap for preventing salt injury |
| CN101697699A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-04-28 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Winter protection method for rubber tree stems |
| CN102511497A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 山东农业大学 | Anti-cold inducing agent for vegetables and using method thereof |
| CN103004400A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Anthurium autumn greenhouse cultivation method in northern region |
| CN105248487A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-20 | 王素敏 | Application method for root anti-freezing solution |
| CN105712787A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-29 | 石河子大学 | Low-temperature-resistant preparation composition for production of cotton, preparation method and using method of low-temperature-resistant preparation composition |
| CN106234176A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-12-21 | 湖北文理学院 | Improve the ciltivating process of gold amber tolerance to cold |
-
2017
- 2017-03-27 CN CN201710189652.8A patent/CN107409659A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1075947A (en) * | 1993-01-16 | 1993-09-08 | 复旦大学 | Nutrient liquid for flower and tree |
| JP2000290102A (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-17 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Method for enhancing low temperature stress tolerance of plant |
| JP2003023879A (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-28 | Atsushi Maruyama | Cap for preventing salt injury |
| CN101697699A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-04-28 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Winter protection method for rubber tree stems |
| CN102511497A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 山东农业大学 | Anti-cold inducing agent for vegetables and using method thereof |
| CN103004400A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Anthurium autumn greenhouse cultivation method in northern region |
| CN105248487A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-20 | 王素敏 | Application method for root anti-freezing solution |
| CN105712787A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-29 | 石河子大学 | Low-temperature-resistant preparation composition for production of cotton, preparation method and using method of low-temperature-resistant preparation composition |
| CN106234176A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-12-21 | 湖北文理学院 | Improve the ciltivating process of gold amber tolerance to cold |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘瑞生等: "《氯化钙浸种抗御干热风》", 31 January 1979, 河北人民出版社 * |
| 刘祖祺等: "《植物抗性生理学》", 30 September 1994, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 田丹青，葛亚英，潘刚敏，等: "不同外源物质处理对红掌抗寒性的影响", 《浙江农业科学》 * |
| 郝兴宇等: "《农业气象灾害防御知识问答》", 31 March 2011, 北京：金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109118488A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-01 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of identification method of red palm new germ plasm cold resistance |
| CN109118488B (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2021-07-06 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for identifying cold resistance of new anthurium andraeanum germplasm |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103651121B (en) | A kind of bletilla differentiation, strong seedling culture base | |
| CN102499090B (en) | Method for isolated culture of Haworthia succulent plants | |
| CN105519420B (en) | A kind of soilless culture method of cherry and tomato | |
| CN103651122B (en) | A kind of bletilla protocorm induction medium | |
| CN103734014B (en) | A kind of quick breeding method for tissue culture of anisetree bark | |
| CN104106468B (en) | The quick breeding method for tissue culture of a kind of radix fici simplicissimae | |
| CN103609441B (en) | A kind of blueberry seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN105165616B (en) | A kind of method of efficiently quick breeding radix tetrastigme test tube seedling | |
| CN104041412A (en) | Rapid propagation method for tissue culture of Guizhou hemiboea cavaleriei | |
| CN104273037B (en) | A kind of tissue culture and rapid propagation method of tail alpine ash DH33-27 kind | |
| CN109349105A (en) | A kind of iris tissue-cultured seedling mating system | |
| CN106171799A (en) | A kind of Fructus Mali pumilae quaternity cultural method | |
| CN103329703B (en) | Improve the cultivation method of Moth orchid ornamental quality | |
| CN106417014B (en) | A kind of big flower pattern pocket orchid breeding and cultural method | |
| CN103404438A (en) | Acer paimatum seed tissue culture method | |
| CN107172976B (en) | Improved sugarcane hybrid seed production method | |
| CN104719070A (en) | Juicy peach cultivating method | |
| CN107278903B (en) | The quick breeding method for tissue culture of Illigera trifoliata (Griff.) Dunn | |
| CN103548695B (en) | A kind of meadowrueleaf corydalis root quick breeding method for tissue culture | |
| CN105210884A (en) | Bletilla seed asepsis sprouting equilibrated Medium | |
| CN105794637A (en) | Nontoxic fast ginger seedling growing method | |
| CN104488721B (en) | A kind of quick breeding method for tissue culture of snowflake grass | |
| CN106961992A (en) | A kind of cassava true seed seeding growing seedlings method | |
| CN107409659A (en) | A kind of method that red palm cold resistance is improved using External Calcium | |
| CN103518501A (en) | Geranium cultivation technique |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |