CN114303745A - Garden tree anti-freezing method - Google Patents
Garden tree anti-freezing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114303745A CN114303745A CN202111463554.1A CN202111463554A CN114303745A CN 114303745 A CN114303745 A CN 114303745A CN 202111463554 A CN202111463554 A CN 202111463554A CN 114303745 A CN114303745 A CN 114303745A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tree
- freezing
- trees
- garden
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 at this time Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an anti-freezing method for garden trees. The garden tree anti-freezing method comprises the following steps: s1, fertilizing, managing, applying a phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer for promoting the growth of plant stems and leaves, mixing every 50g of the phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer with 6kg of water, and irrigating the water to the roots of the plants in an irrigation mode; s2, pouring the sealing water before the snow season, digging a small ditch around the tree at a position 60cm away from the trunk of the tree, pouring the sealing water into the ditch, filling the ditch with soil after pouring is completed for 24 hours, and treading. According to the garden tree antifreezing method provided by the invention, scientific fertilization management is carried out in the tree production process, so that the trees grow healthily and rapidly, more roots, branches and leaves grow, the trees can better absorb water and nutrients can be stored through photosynthesis, and frozen water is poured and encapsulated, so that the heat preservation capability of the root system of the plants is improved, and the transpiration of soil moisture is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tree freezing prevention, in particular to an ornamental tree freezing prevention method.
Background
The tree is a plant with a wooden trunk and branches, can survive for many years, generally refers to a tree as a tree, the trunk is a tree, the branch is higher than the ground, a crown can be formed, the tree has a plurality of kinds, and in gardens, a plurality of trees are planted to improve the ornamental value of the gardens.
Because the root system has no natural dormancy, the freezing resistance is poor, the root close to the earth surface is easily frozen, especially in the sandy soil with less snow and drought in winter, the root system is more easily frozen, the root system is not easy to be found in time, if the branch sprouts in spring, the branch sprouts, but the root system is suddenly killed after a period of time, and most of the root system is frozen. Therefore, the anti-freezing protection of the tree root system is particularly important.
In the prior art, when the garden trees are protected from freezing, modes such as whitewashing or dressing are mostly adopted for freezing protection, but the modes have poor freezing protection effect, and are usually only temporarily protected from freezing before winter, so that the influence of the frost injury on the normal growth of the trees can not be effectively avoided.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a method for preventing garden trees from freezing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an anti-freezing method for garden trees, which solves the problem that the normal growth of the garden trees is influenced by frostbite.
In order to solve the technical problem, the garden tree anti-freezing method provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
s1, fertilizing, managing, applying a phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer for promoting the growth of plant stems and leaves, mixing every 50g of the phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer with 6kg of water, and irrigating the water to the roots of the plants in an irrigation mode;
s2, pouring sealing and freezing water, pouring the sealing and freezing water before the snow season, digging a small ditch at the position 60cm away from the trunk of the tree around the tree, pouring the sealing and freezing water into the ditch, filling the ditch with soil after pouring is completed for 24 hours, compacting to prevent the root from being damaged by ventilation and freezing, and finally covering the root of the tree with soil, wherein the thickness of the covering soil is between 10cm and 15 cm;
s3, erecting a wind barrier, building the wind barrier in the windward direction of the trees, bundling corn stalks or reeds into hedges, and fixing the hedges by being tied by timber piles, wherein the height of the hedges exceeds the height of the trees.
In step S1, it is necessary to perform fertilization at least once in spring and immediately after autumn, and to weed the ground before fertilization.
Preferably, in the step S1, the phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer comprises 30% of nitrogen fertilizer, 30% of potassium fertilizer, 15% of nitrogen fertilizer, 20% of amino acid fertilizer and 5% of other elements.
Preferably, in the step S1, for trees with low branch and leaf number, the photosynthetic inducer is additionally applied, 500ml of the photosynthetic inducer is mixed with 150kg of water, the foliage is fertilized by spraying, the fertilization is continued for one month, and the photosynthetic inducer fertilization is performed once every three days.
Preferably, in step S2, the irrigation of the frozen water for the fruit tree is completed before the snow season comes after the fruit picking is completed, and the irrigation is performed once in the last 10 th and last 11 th months.
Preferably, in the step S2, the soil is covered with rice straw, wheat straw, chaff, wheat bran, weeds, etc. the soil is removed twice when the temperature is stabilized at 5 ° in the next spring while the straw is cut into short sections of about 10cm to prevent wind blowing.
Preferably, in the step S3, the green PET plastic packaging tape may be wrapped with 100-150 g/m2 nonwoven fabric, stitched with green nylon rope, tied and bound, and pressed to make the shed flat.
Preferably, the wind barrier set up in the step S3 is further included;
the wind-resistant subassembly, the wind-resistant subassembly is fixed in one side of windbreak, the wind-resistant subassembly includes unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base's top is rotated and is connected with oblique fagging and reinforcing plate, one side fixedly connected with of fagging connects the diaphragm to one side, connect one side of diaphragm with windbreak fixed connection, one side of reinforcing plate is provided with be used for with the reinforcing plate with the fixed fixing bolt together of fagging to one side.
Preferably, the bottom of the wind barrier and the bottom of the fixed base are both fixedly connected with reinforcing piles which are buried in soil for processing.
Preferably, one side of the fixed base, which is close to the wind barrier, is provided with a retraction groove, one side of the inner wall of the retraction groove is fixedly connected with a pressure spring, one end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected with a connection clamping plate, one end of the connection clamping plate is fixedly connected with a control shaft, one side of the inner wall of the retraction groove is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is in sliding connection with the control shaft, and one side of the bottom of the wind barrier is fixedly connected with a connection sleeve plate.
Compared with the related art, the garden tree antifreezing method provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides an anti-freezing method for garden trees, which is characterized in that scientific fertilization management is carried out in the tree production process, so that the trees grow healthily and rapidly, more roots, branches and leaves grow, the trees can better absorb water nutrients and carry out photosynthesis to store the nutrients, frozen water is poured and encapsulated, the heat preservation capability of the root systems of the plants is improved, transpiration of soil moisture is reduced, winter damage and winter cold are prevented, the damage of cold and dry strong wind blowing to cause trees to be frozen and dry is relieved through a wind barrier, the anti-freezing capability of the plants and the heat preservation mode applied from the outside are improved to provide the anti-freezing capability for the trees together, and the influence of the freezing injury on the trees on the normal growth of the trees is effectively avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a method for preventing garden trees from freezing according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a top view of the connection sleeve plate of fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures:
1. windbreak, 2, anti-wind subassembly, 21, unable adjustment base, 22, fagging to one side, 23, reinforcing plate, 24, connection diaphragm, 25, fixing bolt, 3, the reinforcing pile, 4, receive and release the groove, 5, compression spring, 6, connect the cardboard, 7, control shaft, 8, sliding tray, 7, connection lagging.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
First embodiment
The garden tree anti-freezing method comprises the following steps:
s1, fertilizing, managing, applying a phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer for promoting the growth of plant stems and leaves, mixing every 50g of the phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer with 6kg of water, and irrigating the water to the roots of the plants in an irrigation mode;
s2, pouring sealing and freezing water, pouring the sealing and freezing water before the snow season, digging a small ditch at the position 60cm away from the trunk of the tree around the tree, pouring the sealing and freezing water into the ditch, filling the ditch with soil after pouring is completed for 24 hours, compacting to prevent the root from being damaged by ventilation and freezing, and finally covering the root of the tree with soil, wherein the thickness of the covering soil is between 10cm and 15 cm;
s3, erecting a wind barrier, building the wind barrier in the windward direction of the trees, bundling corn stalks or reeds into hedges, and fixing the hedges by being tied by timber piles, wherein the height of the hedges exceeds the height of the trees.
In the fertilization management in the step S1, the applied phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is only for promoting the plant growth and anti-freezing effect, when the plants are planted in the orchard, other different fertilizers need to be additionally applied, and the growers need to select the fertilizers according to actual needs, but when attention needs to be paid, the time interval for applying the phosphorus-potassium fertilizer and the other fertilizers needs to exceed 48 hours, so that the phosphorus-potassium fertilizer can be fully absorbed by the fruit trees.
In step S1, it is necessary to perform fertilization at least once in spring and immediately after autumn, and to weed the ground before fertilization.
By weeding the ground, the influence of the absorption of the weeds on the fertilizer on the fertilization of the trees can be avoided.
In the step S1, the phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer includes 30% of nitrogen fertilizer, 30% of potassium fertilizer, 15% of nitrogen fertilizer, 20% of amino acid fertilizer and 5% of other elements.
Phosphorus can promote the formation and the growth of early root system, improve the ability of plant adaptation external environment condition, promote the frost resisting ability of trees, potash fertilizer then can promote the photosynthesis of trees, make trees can utilize moisture effectively, and maintain moisture among vertical, reduce the evaporation of moisture, nitrogenous fertilizer then can promote the synthesis of protein, make trees grow luxuriantly and can effectively promote the fruit quality that the fruit tree produced, and supplement the required various common elements of trees production and microelement respectively through amino acid fertilizer and other fertilizers, guarantee the smooth growth of trees.
In step S1, a photosynthetic inducer is additionally applied to trees with a low number of branches and leaves due to a low swelling force, 500ml of the photosynthetic inducer is mixed with 150kg of water, the foliage is fertilized by spraying, the fertilization is continued for one month, and the photosynthetic inducer fertilization is performed once every three days.
By applying the photosynthetic inducer to the leaves, the photosynthetic operation of the leaves can be accelerated, the growth speed of the leaves can be improved, the growth function and the immunologic function of the trees can be effectively improved, the growth potential of the trees can be further excavated and stimulated, the trees can be promoted to absorb more nutrients, and the healthy growth of the trees with poor expansion potential and small number of branches and leaves can be promoted.
In step S2, the irrigation of the frozen water for the fruit tree is completed before the snow season comes after the fruit picking is completed, and the irrigation is performed once in the last 10 th and last 11 th months.
Through accomplishing fruit picking, the watering of freezing water again, avoided the winter to irritate too early, the temperature still is than higher, and the evaporation capacity is big, is unfavorable for the retaining soil moisture conservation, has reduced the cold-resistant frostproofing ability of fruit tree, and too late then because of the temperature is on the low side, soil hardening, moisture can not permeate down, and ponding freezes, and the fruit tree root system easily suffers the freeze injury.
In step S2, the soil is covered with rice straw, wheat straw, rice husk, wheat bran, weed, etc. the straw is cut into short sections of about 10cm to prevent the straw from being blown up, and the soil is removed twice when the temperature is stabilized at 5 ° in the spring of the next year.
The winter that the frozen water irrigation can protect underground root system to resist dry many winds prolongs the flowering period of the flowering plant in the next year, when the ground temperature is higher than 5 ℃, the plant root system can absorb moisture, when the ground temperature is lower than 5 ℃, the moisture absorption of the plant root system can be greatly influenced, therefore, the water is permeated for one time before the ground temperature is lower than 5 ℃, the ground temperature is lower than 0 ℃, the soil can be frozen because of containing water, at this time, water is watered for one time to keep the root system from being dried by the wind, when the temperature is lower, the frozen water of the root can release latent heat, and the temperature is improved.
The soil covering is used for heat preservation, so that the root systems of the trees are prevented from being frozen, and the plant root systems can adapt gradually in spring through twice soil removing, so that the trees can grow better in spring.
Can promote the cold-resistant ability of trees through the winter irrigation, guarantee that trees safety and stability spent winter to and accelerate the maturity of fertilizer, make things convenient for the absorption of trees root system more, promote trees and to the storage of nutrient substance, increase the water content of soil, can avoid the fruit tree because of the physiological desiccation freeze that arouses, because the thermal capacity of water is great, can alleviate the violent change of ground temperature, according to the survey: one month after winter irrigation, the ground temperature of 5cm is 2-3 ℃ higher than that of non-winter irrigation, and the day and night temperature difference is reduced by nearly 40%.
In the step S3, the green PET plastic-steel packing belt can be sewn, penetrated and bound by using 100-150 g/m2 non-woven fabrics for wrapping, and the green PET plastic-steel packing belt is pressed to make the shed surface flat.
The selection of the windproof frame is freely selected according to the difference of cost and the type and the number of the trees planted in the garden, and only the wind shielding can be carried out at the wind inlet.
Compared with the related art, the garden tree antifreezing method provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
through carrying out scientific fertilization management at the in-process of trees production, make the healthy quick growth of trees, grow more root systems, branch and branch leaf, make trees can be better absorb water nutrient and carry out photosynthesis and save the nutrient, and through watering embedment frozen water, promote plant roots's heat preservation ability, reduce soil moisture's transpiration, prevent winter injury and winter cold, and alleviate cold dry strong wind through a frame windbreak and blow the injury that causes trees to freeze dryly, provide the ability of preventing frostbite for trees jointly through the heat preservation mode that promotes plant self cold-resistant ability and outside application, the effectual normal growth that avoids trees to receive the frostbite influence trees.
Second embodiment
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a second embodiment of the present application provides another garden tree-based anti-freezing method based on a garden tree anti-freezing method provided by a first embodiment of the present application. The second embodiment is only the preferred mode of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.
Specifically, the difference between the garden tree based anti-freezing method provided by the second embodiment of the present application is that the garden tree based anti-freezing method further includes
The windbreak 1 set up in step S3;
wind-resistant subassembly 2, wind-resistant subassembly 2 is fixed in one side of windbreak 1, wind-resistant subassembly 2 includes unable adjustment base 21, unable adjustment base 21's top is rotated and is connected with oblique fagging 22 and reinforcing plate 23, one side fixedly connected with of oblique fagging 22 connects diaphragm 24, connect one side of diaphragm 24 with windbreak 1 fixed connection, one side of reinforcing plate 23 be provided with be used for with reinforcing plate 23 with the fixed fixing bolt 25 together of fagging 22.
The whole wind-resistant assembly 2 is made of steel, high in strength, not prone to rusting and long in service life.
The bottom of the wind barrier 1 and the bottom of the fixed base 21 are both fixedly connected with reinforcing piles 3 which are buried in soil for processing.
The wind barrier is characterized in that a retraction groove 4 is formed in one side, close to the wind barrier 1, of the fixed base 21, a pressure spring 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the retraction groove 4, one end of the pressure spring 5 is fixedly connected with a connection clamping plate 6, one end of the connection clamping plate 6 is fixedly connected with a control shaft 7, a sliding groove 8 is formed in one side of the inner wall of the retraction groove 4, the sliding groove 8 is in sliding connection with the control shaft 7, and a connection sleeve plate 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the wind barrier 1.
The garden tree antifreezing method provided by the invention has the working principle as follows:
when using the windbreak, through burying reinforcing pile 3 underground and accomplishing windbreak 1 and unable adjustment base 21's installation, when the windbreak 1 receives the impact, can form the bracing at the rear of windbreak through anti-wind subassembly 2, when wind blows from one side of windbreak, connect diaphragm 24 and can consolidate windbreak 1 at the opposite side of windbreak, promote windbreak 1's resistant ability of blowing.
When the windbreak 1 needs to be folded, the fixing bolt 25 is firstly taken down, the reinforcing plate 23 and the connecting transverse plate 24 are then rotated downwards, the inclined supporting plate 22 and the reinforcing plate 23 can be rotated above the fixing base 21, and then the windbreak 1 is rotated, so that the windbreak 1 is rotated above the inclined supporting plate 22, and the windbreak 1 is recovered and folded;
when needs use windbreak 1, then expand windbreak 1 and fagging 22, rethread fixing bolt 25 is together fixed with reinforcing plate 23 and fagging 22 to one side for wind-resistant subassembly 2 forms the bracing in one side of windbreak 1, conveniently reinforces windbreak 1, guarantees windbreak 1's temperature nature and wind resistance ability.
Compared with the related art, the garden tree antifreezing method provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
form the bracing through anti-wind subassembly 2 at the rear of windbreak, the stability of effectual promotion windbreak, promote windbreak 1's anti-wind ability, make the anti-wind ability of windbreak better, avoid windbreak 1 lodging, and can rotate windbreak 1 and fagging 22 to one side when not using windbreak 1, make fagging 22 and windbreak 1 all rotate the laminating in unable adjustment base 21's top, reduce windbreak 1 and save shared area, convenient recovery and storage to windbreak 1 when not using windbreak 1.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An ornamental tree anti-freezing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, fertilizing, managing, applying a phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer for promoting the growth of plant stems and leaves, mixing every 50g of the phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer with 6kg of water, and irrigating the water to the roots of the plants in an irrigation mode;
s2, pouring sealing and freezing water, pouring the sealing and freezing water before the snow season, digging a small ditch at the position 60cm away from the trunk of the tree around the tree, pouring the sealing and freezing water into the ditch, filling the ditch with soil after pouring is completed for 24 hours, compacting to prevent the root from being damaged by ventilation and freezing, and finally covering the root of the tree with soil, wherein the thickness of the covering soil is between 10cm and 15 cm;
s3, erecting a wind barrier, building the wind barrier in the windward direction of the trees, bundling corn stalks or reeds into hedges, and fixing the hedges by being tied by timber piles, wherein the height of the hedges exceeds the height of the trees.
2. The method for preventing freezing of garden trees according to claim 1, wherein in step S1, it is necessary to perform fertilization at least once in spring and immediately after autumn, and weeding is performed on the ground before fertilization.
3. The anti-freezing method for garden trees according to claim 2, wherein in the step S1, the phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer comprises 30% of nitrogen fertilizer, 30% of potassium fertilizer, 15% of nitrogen fertilizer, 20% of amino acid fertilizer and 5% of other elements.
4. The method of preventing freezing of garden trees according to claim 2, wherein the step S1 is performed by applying the photo-inducible factor to trees having low branch and leaf numbers and poor swelling force, mixing 500ml of the photo-inducible factor with 150kg of water, and fertilizing the leaves by spraying, wherein the fertilizing is continued for one month, and the photo-inducible factor fertilizing is performed every three days.
5. The method for preventing freezing of garden trees according to claim 1, wherein in step S2, the irrigation of frozen water for fruit trees is completed before the snow season comes after the fruit picking is completed, and the irrigation is performed once in the last 10 th and last 11 th months.
6. The method for preventing garden trees from freezing as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S2, soil is covered with straw, wheat straw, chaff, wheat bran, weeds, etc. and the straw is cut into short sections of about 10cm to prevent wind blowing, and soil is removed twice when the temperature is stabilized at 5 ° in the next spring.
7. The garden tree antifreezing method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the garden tree is wrapped with 100-150 g/m2 non-woven fabric, and the garden tree is sewn, tied and fixed with green nylon ropes, and the green PET plastic packing belts are pressed to level the shed surface.
8. The garden tree freezing prevention method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a wind barrier erected at step S3;
the wind-resistant subassembly, the wind-resistant subassembly is fixed in one side of windbreak, the wind-resistant subassembly includes unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base's top is rotated and is connected with oblique fagging and reinforcing plate, one side fixedly connected with of fagging connects the diaphragm to one side, connect one side of diaphragm with windbreak fixed connection, one side of reinforcing plate is provided with be used for with the reinforcing plate with the fixed fixing bolt together of fagging to one side.
9. The garden tree anti-freezing method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the bottom of the wind barrier and the bottom of the fixing base are both fixedly connected with reinforcing piles for being buried in soil for processing.
10. The garden tree anti-freezing method as claimed in claim 9, wherein a retraction groove is formed on one side of the fixed base close to the windbreak, a pressure spring is fixedly connected to one side of an inner wall of the retraction groove, a connection clamping plate is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure spring, a control shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the connection clamping plate, a sliding groove is formed on one side of an inner wall of the retraction groove, the sliding groove is slidably connected with the control shaft, and a connection sleeve plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the windbreak.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111463554.1A CN114303745A (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | Garden tree anti-freezing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111463554.1A CN114303745A (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | Garden tree anti-freezing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114303745A true CN114303745A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
Family
ID=81048984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111463554.1A Pending CN114303745A (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | Garden tree anti-freezing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114303745A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583306A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县淮鸿灰天鹅养殖专业合作社 | Method for cold prevention of trees in winter |
| CN104429734A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Anti-freezing and heat preserving method for greening trees in northeast China |
| CN206333096U (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-07-18 | 天津海泰市政绿化有限公司 | A kind of gardens cold-proof air partition of aithullium |
| CN109121902A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-04 | 贾万鹏 | A kind of fruit tree antifreezing guard method |
| CN110574610A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-17 | 郭永 | method for preventing fruit tree frostbite |
| CN212358597U (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-01-15 | 杭州东新管件有限公司 | Steel construction anti-wind post |
| CN112970496A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-18 | 桂阳金盾南方苹果有限公司 | Method for fruit trees to safely pass winter |
-
2021
- 2021-12-03 CN CN202111463554.1A patent/CN114303745A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583306A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县淮鸿灰天鹅养殖专业合作社 | Method for cold prevention of trees in winter |
| CN104429734A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽省龙海种业有限公司 | Anti-freezing and heat preserving method for greening trees in northeast China |
| CN206333096U (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-07-18 | 天津海泰市政绿化有限公司 | A kind of gardens cold-proof air partition of aithullium |
| CN109121902A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-04 | 贾万鹏 | A kind of fruit tree antifreezing guard method |
| CN110574610A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-17 | 郭永 | method for preventing fruit tree frostbite |
| CN112970496A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-18 | 桂阳金盾南方苹果有限公司 | Method for fruit trees to safely pass winter |
| CN212358597U (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-01-15 | 杭州东新管件有限公司 | Steel construction anti-wind post |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 吕忠明: "绿化树木越冬防寒技术", 《吉林林业科技》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102657061B (en) | Transplantation method for garden seedlings | |
| CN104186141B (en) | The pocket type cultivation method of the bionical interplanting radix tetrastigme in a kind of fruit-bearing forest ground | |
| CN103988702B (en) | A kind of tea shoot black plastic mulching cultural method | |
| CN110337969A (en) | A kind of implantation methods improving greening seedling survival rate | |
| CN107439338A (en) | A kind of method of the summer high temperature complete crown transplanting big tree of Liriodendron chinense | |
| Mathers | Summary of temperature stress issues in nursery containers and current methods of protection | |
| CN106332703A (en) | Anti-freezing technology for pomegranate trees | |
| Hall et al. | Agricultural Plastics in California1 | |
| CN107439334A (en) | A kind of implantation method of summer high temperature Flos micheliae Albae | |
| CN108207475B (en) | Cultivation method for improving cold resistance of trees | |
| CN111226675B (en) | Container cultivation method for full-crown seedlings of large camphor trees | |
| KR20070009807A (en) | Nutrition vegetation mat and method of transplanting trees using the same | |
| CN103636453B (en) | Method for grape disaster avoiding in southern coastal areas | |
| Sethpakdee et al. | Lychee production in Thailand | |
| CN109042023A (en) | A kind of high yield cultivating method of yellow fruit mandarin orange | |
| CN102138391A (en) | Overwintering storage method of pomegranate seedlings | |
| CN109121902A (en) | A kind of fruit tree antifreezing guard method | |
| Swanson et al. | Planting and transplanting trees and shrubs | |
| Gauthier et al. | Transplant shock: Disease or cultural problem | |
| CN108040794A (en) | A kind of dictyophora phalloidea, soybean ecological cultivation method | |
| Broschat | Transplanting large specimen palms in the landscape | |
| Beecher | Winter Damage of Ornamentals | |
| CN117598149A (en) | A method for cultivating walnut trees in southern Tibet | |
| Rideout | Planting landscape trees | |
| CN121100717A (en) | A method to prevent winter frost damage to fruit trees |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220412 |