CN103314828A - Tree-body protecting method of transplanted tree - Google Patents
Tree-body protecting method of transplanted tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314828A CN103314828A CN2013102995325A CN201310299532A CN103314828A CN 103314828 A CN103314828 A CN 103314828A CN 2013102995325 A CN2013102995325 A CN 2013102995325A CN 201310299532 A CN201310299532 A CN 201310299532A CN 103314828 A CN103314828 A CN 103314828A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tree-body protecting method of a transplanted tree. Firstly, a straw mat/a straw rope is prepared according to the breast height diameter and the height of the tree and soaked in water; the straw mat/the straw rope soaked in water is taken out, and sterilization and insecticide mixed liquor is sprayed on the surface of the straw mat/the straw rope; the processed straw mat/the processed straw rope wraps the trunk from the root neck portion of the tree to the upper side and is tied firmly, as for a large tree body, main branches need to be wrapped, and as for the cut-off tree, a 20cm sprouting zone is left on the upper portion; plastic films wrap the outside of the straw mat/the straw rope and are fixed. The tree-body protecting method of the transplanted tree has the advantages that the original effects of mechanical damage prevention, frost damage prevention and sunburn prevention of the tree body of the transplanted tree are achieved; meanwhile, water is continuously supplemented to the tree body after transplantation, water evaporation of the tree body is reduced, balance of the water in the tree body is kept, the transplantation success rate and the survival rate of the tree can be obviously improved, and meanwhile diseases and insect pests lurking in bark can be prevented and treated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the transplanting of trees, especially relate to a kind of tree body guard method that dried tree grafting growth is arranged.
Background technology
Tree grafting growth is the problem that often runs in the construction of city afforestation.Because China is vast in territory, the various places climate difference is very large, and the time of therefore suitable tree grafting growth is not identical yet.Only take Henan of being located in Central Plains as example, the suitable transplant time of broad-leaved deciduous tree in the Yu Nan Xinyang from November to next year at the beginning of 3 months before the trees rudiment, and be located in the Anyang in north, Henan, to by the end of March trees rudiment, be optimum seasonal migration after soil thaws at the beginning of the November before can only be before and after late fall fallen leaves freezing to soil and 3 months next year.When transplanting suitable season, the survival rate of trees is higher, and growing way is good, transplants cost low.Extremely the front season of growth of fallen leaves also can be transplanted (being commonly referred to off-season cultivation) after the trees rudiment, but it is higher to transplant cost, and carelessness is slightly arranged, and trees are easily dead, but because the needs of economic development or greening, the ratio of anti-season transplanting is increasing growth trend in recent ten years.
The method of transplanting is generally divided two kinds at present: bare root transplanting method and band ball transplanting method.It is strong that bare root transplanting is mainly used in regeneration capacity, at trees and the seedling of favorable season plantation, for large specification, price is high or regeneration capacity is poor nursery stock, even transplant in normal season, generally also do not adopt bare root transplanting, but take the method with ball transplanting.Band is during ball transplanting, by the industry standard requirement, the diameter of native ball be the trees leading thread 6-8 doubly or the 8-10 of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground doubly, trunk then only requires with straw rope or blade and wraps up, purpose mainly is that the protection bark exempts from wound, has certain bright effect of antifreeze, anti-day concurrently.Because during tree grafting growth, except keeping small part buttress root, transportation root and absorbing the root, the overwhelming majority of root system all fails to keep, even after planting, in time water, because the water absorbing capacity official post of root system gets water absorption less than evaporation discharge, be easy to cause tree body moisture unbalance, cause trees dead.Can avoid bark to be damaged although use straw rope, straw mat, regeneration cotton to twine the parcel trunk, but because dry straw rope, straw mat, regeneration cotton have stronger water imbibition, can absorb the moisture in the tree body after being wrapped on the trunk, cause moisture acceleration loss in the tree body, caused again on the contrary the survival rate of trees to reduce, with plastic film parcel tree body, though can slow down the loss speed of moisture in the tree body, but do not have a function that keeps the skin wet in the directed tree body, to surviving without positive effect of trees.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rules requirement that meets; can continue to hold in the Xiang Shuti and keep the skin wet; the moist environment of a part can be created for the trees of transplanting again, transplanting can also be reduced by the tree body guard method of the transplanting of trunk, major branch transpiring moisture.
For achieving the above object, the present invention can take following technical proposals:
The tree body guard method of transplanting of the present invention comprises the steps:
The first step by the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of trees and highly prepare straw mat/straw rope, and is soaked into straw mat/straw rope in water;
Second step is pulled waterlogged straw mat/straw rope out, at its surface sprinkling sterilization and disinsection mixed liquor;
The 3rd step, upwards wrap up trunk and tie up firmly from the tree root neck with the straw mat/straw rope of above-mentioned processing, to larger tree body, main branch also will wrap up, and cutting strunk is set, and the germination band of 20cm is stayed on top;
In the 4th step, be coated and fixed and get final product at straw mat/straw rope layer external application plastic film.
The thickness of described straw mat is 1-1.5cm, and the diameter of straw rope is 1-2cm.
Described plastic film is coated with straw mat or nonwoven protective layer, and the protection effect can be better.
Described trunk and main branch spray the sterilization and disinsection mixed liquor at trunk first before with straw mat or straw rope parcel/winding, can play the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
The invention has the advantages that and to play original anti-mechanical damage, frost damage prevention, anti-day bright effect, can continue afterwards to keep the skin wet to the tree body in transplanting simultaneously, reduce the moisture evaporation of tree body, the water balance that keeps tree body inside, transplanting success and the survival rate of trees can be significantly improved, the damage by disease and insect of hiding in the bark can also be prevented and treated simultaneously.
Embodiment
The tree body guard method of transplanting of the present invention comprises the steps:
The first step by the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of trees and highly prepare straw mat or straw rope, is soaked into straw mat or straw rope in water; Waterlogged straw mat or straw rope (also can adopt other such as materials such as regeneration cotton, nonwoven) be as the permeable layer materials'use, by contrast, and the more economical practicality of straw mat;
Second step is pulled waterlogged straw mat or straw rope out, at its surface sprinkling sterilization and disinsection mixed liquor, for strengthening the preventing disease pest control ability, also can spray the sterilization and disinsection mixed liquor at trunk simultaneously; The selection of sterilization and disinsection medicine can be determined according to the difference of local damage by disease and insect; Formulation is to have the best of fumigation action.
In the 3rd step, from tree root neck parcel (straw mat) or twine (straw rope) trunk and tie up firmly upwards, to larger tree body, main branch also will wrap up straw mat or twine straw rope, and cutting strunk is set with the straw mat of above-mentioned processing or straw rope, and the germination band of 20cm need be stayed in top;
In the 4th step, be coated and fixed at straw mat layer or straw rope layer (permeable layer) external application plastic film.Plastic film is confining bed, after the affirmation transplanting has survived, scratches plastic film with blade and gets final product.
Need to prove, the present invention only is the tree body link of protection that has changed in traditional trees implantation technique, and other conventional Planting management measures are still constant by the operational procedure requirement.
By coating waterlogged straw mat/straw rope and plastic film at trunk, namely around trunk, form the high humidity environment of a sealing, can not only reduce the outside evaporation of tree body moisture and scatter and disappear, can also seep water to the tree body is inner, moisture has reached balance in the tree body thereby make.
The thickness of straw mat is generally 1-1.5cm, and the diameter of straw rope can be 1-2cm, seizes can meet the demands after on the trunk.If straw mat thickness is slightly thicker or straw rope is slightly thick, effect can be better, but cost can increase.
If in the frequent intensive area of the serious area of dust storm, high and cold area or crowd activity, reduce moistening effect for preventing that plastic film is damaged, can outside plastic film layers, increase again one deck straw mat or nonwoven protective layer.
Method of the present invention is mainly used in dried tree grafting growth, through repeatedly using proof, no matter be that conifer trees, broad-leaved fallen leaves trees or evergreen broad-leaved trees all can use, to the trees that trees or the anti-season of normal transplanting in season are transplanted, all can significantly improve survival rate and the survival rate of transplanting.
Claims (4)
1. the tree body guard method of a transplanting is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
The first step by the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of trees and highly prepare straw mat/straw rope, and is soaked into straw mat/straw rope in water;
Second step is pulled waterlogged straw mat/straw rope out, at its surface sprinkling sterilization and disinsection mixed liquor;
The 3rd step, upwards wrap up trunk and tie up firmly from the tree root neck with the straw mat/straw rope of above-mentioned processing, to larger tree body, main branch also will wrap up, and cutting strunk is set, and the germination band of 20cm is stayed on top;
In the 4th step, be coated and fixed and get final product at straw mat/straw rope layer external application plastic film.
2. the tree body guard method of transplanting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described straw mat is 1-1.5cm, the diameter of straw rope is 1-2cm.
3. the tree body guard method of transplanting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plastic film is coated with straw mat or nonwoven protective layer.
4. the tree body guard method of transplanting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described trunk and main branch need to spray the sterilization and disinsection mixed liquor before parcel/winding straw mat or straw rope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013102995325A CN103314828A (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | Tree-body protecting method of transplanted tree |
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| CN2013102995325A CN103314828A (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | Tree-body protecting method of transplanted tree |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335847A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-02-11 | 邱清泉 | Protective belt for increasing survival rate of transplanted tree |
| CN104381058A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-04 | 长沙果正生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Trunk-protection water-retention nursery method after tree transplanting |
| CN105493999A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Method for maintaining transplanted big tree and raising survival rate |
| CN105766495A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-20 | 和县朱韩瓜果种植家庭农场 | Preparation method of date tree heat insulation straw rope with nutritional agent |
| CN105993794A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州园林营造产业股份有限公司 | Anti-season transplanted tree evaporation control method |
| CN106258650A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 寿光市永盛种子有限公司 | A kind of method preventing and treating tomato virus disease |
| CN107242057A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of freeze proof processing method of planting arbor winter insect prevention |
| CN107372018A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 云南万家红园艺有限公司 | Oriental cherry nursery stock not damaged transportation and packing method |
| CN111837866A (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2020-10-30 | 北京金航生态园林有限公司 | Film cloth planting method for garden trees |
| CN113100010A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-13 | 中建一局华江建设有限公司 | Mountain tree protection transplanting construction method |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104335847A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-02-11 | 邱清泉 | Protective belt for increasing survival rate of transplanted tree |
| CN104335847B (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2017-02-15 | 邱清泉 | Protective belt for increasing survival rate of transplanted tree |
| CN104381058A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-04 | 长沙果正生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Trunk-protection water-retention nursery method after tree transplanting |
| CN105493999A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Method for maintaining transplanted big tree and raising survival rate |
| CN105766495A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-20 | 和县朱韩瓜果种植家庭农场 | Preparation method of date tree heat insulation straw rope with nutritional agent |
| CN105993794A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州园林营造产业股份有限公司 | Anti-season transplanted tree evaporation control method |
| CN106258650A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 寿光市永盛种子有限公司 | A kind of method preventing and treating tomato virus disease |
| CN107242057A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of freeze proof processing method of planting arbor winter insect prevention |
| CN107372018A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 云南万家红园艺有限公司 | Oriental cherry nursery stock not damaged transportation and packing method |
| CN111837866A (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2020-10-30 | 北京金航生态园林有限公司 | Film cloth planting method for garden trees |
| CN113100010A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-13 | 中建一局华江建设有限公司 | Mountain tree protection transplanting construction method |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |