CN101406150A - Operation method for transplanting wild big tree - Google Patents
Operation method for transplanting wild big tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN101406150A CN101406150A CN 200810197931 CN200810197931A CN101406150A CN 101406150 A CN101406150 A CN 101406150A CN 200810197931 CN200810197931 CN 200810197931 CN 200810197931 A CN200810197931 A CN 200810197931A CN 101406150 A CN101406150 A CN 101406150A
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Abstract
The invention provides an operation method for transplanting wild big trees, and relates to a method for transplanting wild big trees. The method comprises the following: a step of cutting off lateral roots, which is to take a trunk as a center and ditch taking the radius which is 3 to 4 times of the diameter of breast height, and a soil ball formed by ditching is in a reverse trapezoidal shape with big top and small bottom; a step of promoting new roots, which is to erect a row of wood boards serially connected by use of linen threads along a middle boundary of ditch width, spray root cuts with root power water on the side near the soil ball, spray the soil ball with root rot liquid medicine, backfill a mixed matrix of moss and river sand, backfill and tamp soil in layers on the other side; a step of cutting off a taproot, which is to ditch along the outer side of the wood boards after absorption roots are formed on the root cuts in next year, cut off a thick root and form a soil ball which is surrounded by the wood boards and is in a reverse circular truncated cone; a step of bunching the soil ball, which is to use straw ropes to bunch the basal part of a big tree and then nail guard plates; a step of lifting and unloading the big tree into a planting hole dug in advance after lifting and transporting the big tree to a destination; and a step of fixing and planting, which is to place the tree into the hole, remove the straw ropes and wood board binding materials and fill the hole with soil. The method can ensure that the survival rate of transplanted big trees is nearly 100 percent, thereby greatly improving environment greening ratio.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flowing water continuous erosion ground that is applicable to and carry out the hard floor file method that grass planting is made scape.
Background technology
In urban landscaping or protection of trees work, need often wild big tree is transplanted, however the big tree transplanting not a duck soup, it is a technical very strong job.More than the deciduous tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 20cm, more than the aiphyllium height 6m (or diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15cm), more than the hat width of cloth 3m of shrub (or height 4m), promptly be considered as big tree transplanting.Because big tree is older, phasic development is old, the regeneration capacity of cell a little less than, excavate and the process of planting in the root regeneration that damages difficult, new root generating ability is poor.It is special because wild big tree is the seminal propagation growth, the axial root system prosperity, lateral root position root system is few and a little less than the growing way, and the reason of the eccentric growth that children, strong age set, the root system spreading range of trees very big (generally surpassing tree crown floor projection scope), and that root penetrates soil layer is very dark, and effective absorption root is near deep layer and the tree crown projection.
Existing big tree transplanting technology, be earlier will be to be transplanted the trees processing of being completely cured of pruning, dig out together with the subsidiary earth of root with being about to big tree, utilize wraparound, straw rope directly to tie up again to carry out the strange land and transplant, or directly be placed in and carry out second transplant in the storage and conveying box.The soil ball is with and is absorbed root seldom in the time of can causing the big tree of excavation by this kind method, and much suberification is serious, and casparian strip has stoped the absorption of moisture, and the absorption function of root system obviously descends; Survival rate during first set grafting has only about 40%, and about 40% survival rate is the waste to plant resources in fact, because survival rate is low, is difficult to large scale application, and economic benefit and social benefit are all lower.
Existing big tree transplanting has " a kind of method of transplanting tree " (Chinese patent application 94103400), with pour water → banket → to open up the root → loosened soil of pouring water → fill out be the method for the transplanting naked root tree of characteristics." a kind of method for transplanting big trees with bare root " (Chinese patent application 02114146) comprises steps such as the preceding preparation of the pruning of the taking of trees-trees-carry-plant-plant-final-period management-draining, prevention waterlogging.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at above-mentioned present situation, aim to provide a kind of survival rate that makes big tree transplanting near 100% operation method for transplanting wild big tree.
The implementation of the object of the invention is, operation method for transplanting wild big tree, and concrete steps are as follows:
1) disconnected lateral root: the spring of 1-2 or autumn before transplanting being the center with the trunk, doubly be that radius is drawn a circle or square sideline with the 3-4 of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and along the outer rim trench digging of line, the native ball of ditching formation is up big and down small trapezoidal,
2) short new root: the plank that a perpendicular row is connected in series with linen thread along the middle boundary line of furrow width, form the division board of 10 ± 0.2cm above ground level, earlier spray the root incision position by native ball side with 200 times of water of root power, spray native ball with 600 times of water of root-rot spirit again, the mixed-matrix of backfill liver moss, river sand again, an other side reclaimed soil and a compaction in layers
3) break taproot: in next year, the incision position of root has formed well-grown absorption root, along plank outside trench digging, disconnectedly removes thick root, and forms the native ball of a reverse frustoconic that impales with plank, and repair burr and handle,
3) tie up native ball: tie up at big tree base portion with straw rope earlier, follow closely backplate again, straw rope and division board form an integral body,
4) lifting transportation: transport native ball, fragmentation is scattered, behind the ground of transporting to day, hang and be discharged within the planting hole that digs in advance,
5) field planting is handled: should fix a point, decide tree, location before planting according to designing requirement, it is standard that the depth of planting flushes with the face of land with native ball top layer, after trees go into the cave, with rod spanning tree body, remove straw rope, plank wrapper material, banket, whenever it is dark to fill out 10-20cm, tamps once, and planting finishes.
The survival rate that employing the present invention can make big tree transplanting not only can improve afforestation greatly and planting trees near 100%, the efficient of greening environment, and have bigger social benefit and economic benefit, broad prospect for its application is arranged.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 forms native ball state diagram,
Fig. 2 ties up native ball state diagram,
Fig. 3 is field planting treatment state figure.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.The present invention carries out following work:
Disconnected lateral root:, the spring of 1-2 or autumn before transplanting are the center with the trunk with reference to Fig. 1,3-4 with the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground doubly is that radius is drawn a circle or square sideline, and the outer rim trench digging 1 along line digs disconnected lateral root, furrow width 40-50cm, ditch depth are the 60-80% of native bulb diameter.During ditching,, use sharp shrub and hedge trimmer or handsaw and cut off, make it to flush with the inwall of ditch as thicker root.As the thick root more than the 5cm, for anti-big tree lodging, generally do not cut root, but go ringing and smear the growth hormone (tea acetate etc.) of 20-50mg at Tu Qiubi place, to inspire new root.It is up big and down small trapezoidal that the native ball 5 that ditching forms should be, and general two ends up and down differ 10-20cm.
Short new root: a perpendicular row forms the division board 2 about 10cm above ground level with the plank that linen thread is connected in series along the middle boundary line of furrow width, is easy to confirm the position when transplanting in order to the coming year.Spray the root incision position with the root power of 200 times of water earlier by native ball side, root-rot spirit with 600 times of water sprays native ball again, can induce big tree to take root fast and can sterilize anti-root-rot, this moment is the mixed-matrix of backfill liver moss, river sand again, with the formation hypothallus 3 of taking root, make its incision position healing bear new root, survive when being beneficial to transplant at root.An other side reclaimed soil and a compaction in layers.
Break taproot: in next year, because the duplicate protection of the rigid isolation of the soft parcel of the hypothallus of taking root and ring-type plank, the incision position of root has formed well-grown absorption root, has reached the best period of transplanting this moment.Then along plank outside trench digging, remove thick root 4 with sharp handsaw is disconnected, and form the native ball 5 of a reverse frustoconic that impales with plank, native ball should be repaiied " burr " and handle, and is beneficial to wrap up, and keeps the integrality of native ball, not loose when repairing native ball as far as possible.
Tie up native ball: with reference to Fig. 2, generally tie up at big tree base portion with straw rope 6 earlier, form the high straw rope boundary belt of 60-80cm, follow closely backplate 7 again with protection trunk when lifting by crane big tree.When tying up native ball, should make every effort to evenly with straw rope, and firmly tension, an integral body formed with division board.Backplate 7 can be protected trunk when the big tree of lifting.
Lifting transportation: during with the big tree transplanting of native ball, transport with machinery lifting and truck.The lifting and in transit, protect native ball, fragmentation is scattered, prevent that simultaneously bark and branch are impaired.Behind the ground that trees are transported to day, by the position of prior numbering trees are hung and to be discharged within the planting hole that digs in advance.
Field planting is handled: with reference to Fig. 4, should fix a point, decide tree, location before planting according to designing requirement.The diameter in cave 8 is than native ball 5 big 40-50cm, than the dark 20-30cm of native ball height.The most plentiful of tree crown to be viewed and admired direction towards principal mode, and consider trees former vegetatively towards.It is standard that the depth of planting flushes with the face of land with native ball top layer.After trees 9 go into the cave, with rod spanning tree body.Make it stable upright, remove wrapper materials such as straw rope, plank then as far as possible.Banket at last, every clay 10-20cm deeply promptly tamps once.Plant finish after, the low bank of earth between fields of building a high 30cm in the plant pit outer rim waters.
Field planting of the present invention is handled, and should fix a point, decide tree, location before planting according to designing requirement.The diameter in cave is than the big 40-50cm of native ball, than the dark 20-30cm of native ball height.The most plentiful of tree crown to be viewed and admired direction towards principal mode, and consider trees former vegetatively towards.It is standard that the depth of planting flushes with the face of land with native ball top layer.After trees go into the cave, with rod spanning tree body.Make it stable upright, remove wrapper materials such as straw rope, plank then as far as possible.Banket at last, every clay 10-20cm deeply promptly tamps once.Plant finish after, the low bank of earth between fields of building a high 30cm in the plant pit outer rim waters.
Claims (5)
1, operation method for transplanting wild big tree is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
1) disconnected lateral root: the spring of 1-2 or autumn before transplanting being the center with the trunk, doubly be that radius is drawn a circle or square sideline with the 3-4 of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and along the outer rim trench digging of line, the native ball of ditching formation is up big and down small trapezoidal,
2) short new root: the plank that a perpendicular row is connected in series with linen thread along the middle boundary line of furrow width, form the division board of 10 ± 0.2cm above ground level, earlier spray the root incision position by native ball side with 200 times of water of root power, spray native ball with 600 times of water of root-rot spirit again, the mixed-matrix of backfill liver moss, river sand again, an other side reclaimed soil and a compaction in layers
3) break taproot: in next year, the incision position of root has formed well-grown absorption root, along plank outside trench digging, disconnectedly removes thick root, and forms the native ball of a reverse frustoconic that impales with plank, and repair burr and handle,
3) tie up native ball: tie up at big tree base portion with straw rope earlier, follow closely backplate again, straw rope and division board form an integral body,
4) lifting transportation: transport native ball, fragmentation is scattered, behind the ground of transporting to day, hang and be discharged within the planting hole that digs in advance,
5) field planting is handled: should fix a point, decide tree, location before planting according to designing requirement, it is standard that the depth of planting flushes with the face of land with native ball top layer, after trees go into the cave, with rod spanning tree body, remove straw rope, plank wrapper material, banket, whenever it is dark to fill out 10-20cm, tamps once, and planting finishes.
2, operation method for transplanting wild big tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that the native ball that ditching forms differs 10-20cm in two ends up and down.
3, operation method for transplanting wild big tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that straw rope is tied up to form the high straw rope boundary belt of 60-80cm.
4, operation method for transplanting wild big tree according to claim 1, the diameter that it is characterized in that planting pit are than the big 40-50cm of native ball, than the dark 20-30cm of native ball height.
5, operation method for transplanting wild big tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that planting finish after, build the low bank of earth between fields of high a 30 ± 5cm in the plant pit outer rim.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200810197931XA CN101406150B (en) | 2008-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | Operation method for transplanting wild big tree |
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| CN200810197931XA CN101406150B (en) | 2008-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | Operation method for transplanting wild big tree |
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| CN101406150A true CN101406150A (en) | 2009-04-15 |
| CN101406150B CN101406150B (en) | 2011-11-16 |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102349431A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-02-15 | 沭阳县苏北花卉有限公司 | Method for improving transplantation survival rate of tall arbor |
| CN102577906A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-18 | 河北农业大学 | Tree transplanting method |
| CN102577889A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-18 | 上海市第二建筑有限公司 | Overground spatial protection method for ancient trees |
| CN102870645A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Transplanting method of extra-large ancient cypresses |
| CN103314828A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-09-25 | 苗国顺 | Tree-body protecting method of transplanted tree |
| CN103583303A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-02-19 | 徐闻县神州木兰园培植中心 | Magnolia tree full-crown reserved transplanting method |
| CN103609387A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | Full-crown arbor transplanting method |
| CN104067902A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-01 | 崔涵宇 | Method for enhancing transplanting survival rate of trees |
| CN104255389A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 赫章县韭菜坪农业生态综合开发专业合作社 | Full crown transplanting method for Rhododendron delavayi tree |
| CN104488658A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-04-08 | 贺先文 | Transplanting, nutrient-supplying and life-preserving device for ancient and famous trees |
| CN104956999A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-07 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Method improving transplanted tree anti-water-logging capability |
| CN109566329A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-05 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | A kind of method for transplanting of oil palm tree |
| CN110325032A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-10-11 | 铁牛公司 | System and method for transfering plant automatic in agricultural facility |
| CN114982582A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-09-02 | 华东师范大学 | Transplanting method suitable for mangrove forest tree |
| US11516973B2 (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2022-12-06 | Iron Ox, Inc. | Method for automatically redistributing plants throughout an agricultural facility |
| US11557118B2 (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2023-01-17 | Iron Ox, Inc. | Method for selectively deploying sensors within an agricultural facility |
| US11647700B2 (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2023-05-16 | Iron Ox, Inc. | Method for monitoring growth of plants and generating a plant grow schedule |
-
2008
- 2008-11-27 CN CN200810197931XA patent/CN101406150B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577889A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-18 | 上海市第二建筑有限公司 | Overground spatial protection method for ancient trees |
| CN102349431A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-02-15 | 沭阳县苏北花卉有限公司 | Method for improving transplantation survival rate of tall arbor |
| CN102577906B (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2015-10-28 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of method of big tree transplanting |
| CN102577906A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-18 | 河北农业大学 | Tree transplanting method |
| CN102870645A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Transplanting method of extra-large ancient cypresses |
| CN103314828A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-09-25 | 苗国顺 | Tree-body protecting method of transplanted tree |
| CN103583303A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-02-19 | 徐闻县神州木兰园培植中心 | Magnolia tree full-crown reserved transplanting method |
| CN103609387A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 北京麦克哈格国际生态环境工程科技有限公司 | Full-crown arbor transplanting method |
| CN104488658A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-04-08 | 贺先文 | Transplanting, nutrient-supplying and life-preserving device for ancient and famous trees |
| CN104067902A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-01 | 崔涵宇 | Method for enhancing transplanting survival rate of trees |
| CN104255389A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 赫章县韭菜坪农业生态综合开发专业合作社 | Full crown transplanting method for Rhododendron delavayi tree |
| CN104956999A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-07 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Method improving transplanted tree anti-water-logging capability |
| CN110325032A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-10-11 | 铁牛公司 | System and method for transfering plant automatic in agricultural facility |
| CN110325032B (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2022-08-19 | 铁牛公司 | System and method for automated plant transfer within an agricultural facility |
| US11707023B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2023-07-25 | Iron Ox, Inc. | Method for automating transfer of plants within an agricultural facility |
| US11516973B2 (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2022-12-06 | Iron Ox, Inc. | Method for automatically redistributing plants throughout an agricultural facility |
| US11647700B2 (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2023-05-16 | Iron Ox, Inc. | Method for monitoring growth of plants and generating a plant grow schedule |
| US11557118B2 (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2023-01-17 | Iron Ox, Inc. | Method for selectively deploying sensors within an agricultural facility |
| CN109566329A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-05 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | A kind of method for transplanting of oil palm tree |
| CN114982582A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-09-02 | 华东师范大学 | Transplanting method suitable for mangrove forest tree |
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| CN101406150B (en) | 2011-11-16 |
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