CN102577906B - A kind of method of big tree transplanting - Google Patents
A kind of method of big tree transplanting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102577906B CN102577906B CN201210054795.5A CN201210054795A CN102577906B CN 102577906 B CN102577906 B CN 102577906B CN 201210054795 A CN201210054795 A CN 201210054795A CN 102577906 B CN102577906 B CN 102577906B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- tree
- twister
- tuo
- trunk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of big tree transplanting, described method has comprised tree, lifting and unloading, and described tree process adopts the mode of revealing all the details to carry out; The process of described lifting and unloading adopts to reveal all the details and wears dry mode and carry out.Described method safety is reliable; A step can be realized and complete unloading step, convenient and simple for operation, quick, safe and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of big tree transplanting, be specifically related in a kind of big tree transplanting process, play the method for tree hanging and hanging discharge, particularly a kind of rising of large tree transplantation with soil of wearing dry type of revealing all the details sets hanging and hanging discharge method, belongs to Big Trees Transplant field.
Background technology
Large tree refers to that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground reaches 15-20cm, even more than 20cm, is in growth animated period arbor or shrub.Big tree transplanting can create the desirable view of landscape architects within the shortest time.According to the difference of trees kind and transplant time, big tree transplanting generally divides bare root transplanting and band ball transplanting two kinds.Transplantation with soil divides again flexible package ball transplanting and rigid package wooden case to transplant.All evergreen trees and deciduous tree non-sleep phase transplant or the trees that need the long period to heel in all should take band local method to transplant.General trunk diameter 15-20cm, soil property is hard adopts the flexible package soil method that sticks together to transplant, and soil sticks together diameter 1.3-1.8m.Trunk diameter is greater than 20cm and adopts lumps of wood case grafting, and square chest specification is 1.8-3m.General Tu Tuo, large wooden case specification is 7-9 times of trunk diameter.
Big tree transplanting generally divides five steps to carry out:
(1) preparation of large tree and process, comprises choosing tree, short root, prunes, contracting of being completely cured sticks together.
(2) transplant time is determined.
(3) play tree lifting, be mainly divided into flexible package transplanting, rigid package transplanting and frozen soil to transplant.It is after the soil freezing phase excavates native ball that frozen soil is transplanted, the method for direct handling.
(4) handling, unloading and heel in.
(5) field planting and maintenance.
In big tree transplanting process, hanging and hanging discharge is an extremely important link, the large tree Tu Tuo tens tons easily of transplantation with soil.Each greatly tree be exactly an independently landscape, trunk, tree crown, bark should protect as far as possible, favourablely survive and view and admire.Tens tons of heave hands soil sticks together the large tree of integral transplantings, protects a Tu Tuo inherently difficult thing, accomplish that large tree is intact, safe, simple and direct and plant, and to test beyond doubt hanging and hanging discharge technology.
The existing hanging and hanging discharge method in the north is that lifting rope will be set greatly Tu Tuo and laterally bundlees by the waist, and another lifting rope is tied up at butt, and two ropes are hung on crane drop hanger simultaneously, and lifting is got on the bus.The trees of slinging like this and ground are acute angle, can not one-time-reach-place in unloading process, put in hole to be transplanted, then again hold up during unloading from car lifting, if need adjustment position will bondage again, repeatedly operate several times.And Tu Tuo is easy to loose sticking together after a lot of repetition, and especially big tree Tu Tuo not can sling.The flitch case soil of the rigid package casing that sticks together easily is fallen apart, or internal injury is caused to Tu Tuo, finally cause that Tu Tuo is loose to be damaged.
The native ball in south is less than normal, and existing hanging and hanging discharge method nails on a circle wood lath on large tree trunk, then directly ties up lifting rope at trunk, and lifting is got on the bus.This hanging and hanging discharge method causes internal injury easily to large tree.Spring is woody to be greatly in from the skin phase, is easily carried off by bark and causes setting death greatly; And resting stage easily pull conduit and cause internal injury to affect survival rate.In addition, directly hang trunk, the capillary root set greatly can be broken by the weight of large tree Tu Tuo, during soil stickiness difference, more easily hangs loose Tu Tuo.
CN 101084729 discloses a kind of novel technology for implanting big tree, tree root is connected soil and scrapes out circle or shape soil ball of falling from power, comprise the steps: (A) native bag dress, (B) sling cart is played, (C) large tree is unloaded into hole, (D) banket and just set for three/a period of time, (E) after filling up native tamping, water in cofferdam, the hanging method of this disclosure of the invention is: bear a fake by one of No. 1 lifting rope in fast knot mode, then within one week, pass from little fake around native ball base portion with the other end of this rope, circularize rope of revealing all the details, the suspension hook of crane is stretched to annular reveal all the details rope crosspoint, the other end of pass from fake No. 1 lifting rope and fake in the lump bolt are hung on suspension hook, by two isometric No. 2, No. 3 lifting ropes are in both sides, suspension hook opposite, pass from annular reveals all the details rope, and two of every bar rope is all pulled upwardly by reflexed, a bolt is extremely at tree bar base portion, other end is respectively through tree bar both sides, become a partner the native sphere height 3/4 place bolt of answering extremely on suspension hook around to lifting, with No. 4 balancing lifting ropes, a bolt is at the estimation center of gravity place of tree body, other end is then fastened on suspension hook, to remain on lifting to the balance of native ball with tree body.But although the method can keep stressed relatively even, when unloading due to comparatively large with ground-angle, unload into can not one-time-reach-place during hole, need just to set, complicated operation, and if unloading needs not in place repeatedly operate several times, easily loosely to stick together.
Therefore, find a kind of easy, not easily cause setting greatly that Tu Tuo is loose to stick together, less to the damage of large tree trunk, cause internal injury can not to large tree, and can ensure that the hanging and hanging discharge method of the big tree transplanting of one-time-reach-place is necessary.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is the method for the hanging and hanging discharge providing a kind of big tree transplanting, especially a kind of method of hanging and hanging discharge of large tree transplantation with soil.The method of the hanging and hanging discharge of big tree transplanting has comprised tree → lifting → unloading three step, wherein, plays tree process and adopts the mode of revealing all the details to carry out; The process employing of lifting and unloading is revealed all the details and is worn dry mode and carry out.
Big tree transplanting according to the difference of trees kind and transplant time, general point bare root transplanting and band ball transplanting two kinds.Transplantation with soil divides again flexible package ball transplanting and rigid package wooden case to transplant.
In transplanting for the flexible package of large tree, hanging and hanging discharge process has comprised tree-lifting-unloading three step, and concrete comprises:
((1) sticks together bottom around a circle with twister one end at large tree soil, and be then connected with the other end of twister, the other end of twister is fixed on connector, and connector under external force Jiang great Shu and Tu Tuo is thrown in the lump;
(2) the bottom Bao Yan of great Shu and Tu Tuo step (1) thrown, and wrappage is fixed on described Tu Tuo;
(3) be have neck rope I on the trunk of large tree;
(4) with twister catch soil stick together bottom, the end points of twister is all fixed on connector through neck rope I;
(5) connector under external force, Jiang great Shu and Tu Tuo slings in the lump, is placed on transport vehicle, completes lifting;
(6) be have neck rope II on the trunk of large tree;
(7) with twister catch soil stick together bottom, the end points of twister is all fixed on connector through neck rope II;
(8) connector under external force, Jiang great Shu and Tu Tuo slings in the lump, is placed in kind of plant hole, completes unloading.
Preferably, described connector is link up with, with porose connector;
Those skilled in the art have the ability to know in large tree flexible package migration process, to the packing technique of large usage tree root Tu Tuo, such as document " being fitted on technology of modest proposal garden big-tree transplanting " (Yu Zhonglin, town and country and environment, 2011,14 phases) described in: first with straw rope, tree crown is crowded around, then the surface dust around output trunk, centered by trunk, circle more standardized in the large 3cm-5cm of native ball of regulation, and along the outside ditching of this circle, furrow width 60cm-80cm, the degree of depth is advisable with the height required by native ball.When running into thicker tree root, should be sawed-off or cut off by it.When native ball is trimmed to 1/2 degree of depth, progressively can receive the end inwards, until narrow down to native bulb diameter 1/3, then revise level and smooth by native ball surface, bottom is repaiied one little flat, and native ball is fixed.Then on native ball, stamp waist hoop with straw rope, then with rush bag or rush bag sheet, native bag is tight and tied by waist with straw rope, turk's head, native ball has been packed.Then shifted onto by tree, with rush bag by stifled for the end tight, after bundle is good, native bag installs into.
In the present invention, after native ball has been packed, do not carry out the process of " being shifted onto by tree ", and carried out of the present invention tree process.In of the present invention tree process, twister forms a circle in the bottom of Tu Tuo, Tu Tuo and tree root and the earth that is connected, are separated with the tree root in earth from the bottom of great Shu and Tu Tuo to the shear force of Tu Tuo and a tree root level to one, twister one end pulling force by connector by external force.Then, select wrappage by bottom Bao Yan, completed tree process.Described wrappage is selected from the combination of in rush bag, rush bag sheet, blade, wood chip, plank a kind or at least 2 kinds, the combination of preferred blade/wood chip/plank.The professional knowledge that those skilled in the art can grasp according to oneself carries out this step, typical but non-limiting embodiment is, first with blade, bottom is encased, be fixed together with straw rope or the rope made of hemp and Tu Tuo, ensure not leak outside soil, then be placed in bottom with plank, adopt straw rope connect with the straw rope on Tu Tuo before, maintenance is firm.
Those skilled in the art should understand, can reach Soft Roll and load in tree process, and the twister of the object that Jiang great Shu and Tu Tuo and earth cut off all can be used for the present invention.Preferably, the present invention plays twister described in tree process is netted, bag-shaped, strip or rope form twister; Described twister is preferably rope form twister; 1 kind more preferably in steel wire rope, the rope made of hemp, coir rope, nylon rope, suspender belt or the combination of at least 2 kinds, preferred steel wire rope.Described suspender belt is the apparatus that lifting field is commonly used, and be divided into flat sling and circular suspender belt, be divided into again nylon fiber suspender belt, polyster fibre suspender belt and polypropylene fiber suspender belt according to material difference, any one wherein all can be used in the present invention.
What flexible package of the present invention was transplanted rises in tree process, and the connected mode at twister two ends can be knot, movable lasso, and preferred movable lasso, the form of described movable lasso is selected from snap ring.Described knot mode can select end points one end of twister being directly fixed on the twister other end; or the end points of the distance other end has the place of certain length, or twister can be broken into protection knot (protection knot is defined as: make the knot that can produce friction between rope and slide).Described movable lasso can make the closed circle of arbitrary shape, and material can be any solid material such as steel, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).The preferred steel snap ring of form of movable lasso.The connected mode at twister two ends without particular determination, as long as the combination of the horizontal shear force that great Shu with Tu Tuo is separated with earth can be supplied to.
The present invention loads after tree completes at Soft Roll and carries out lifting → unloading step, in lifting and unloading process, twister becomes " U " type bottom soil sticks together, with the bottom close contact of Tu Tuo, twister two sections to be fixed on connector (be wear dry) through the neck rope of trunk, connector is to twister one pulling force straight up, described pulling force passes to great Shu and Tu Tuo by twister, and be converted into Tu Tuo towing force (be and reveal all the details) upwards, this process be referred to as to reveal all the details wear dry.
In the present invention, there is no particular limitation to the type of twister for large tree flexible package migration process, and can realize reveals all the details wears dry twister and all can realize the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that such twister must be solid, and rough surface.Twister of the present invention is netted, bag-shaped, strip or rope form twister; Described twister is preferably rope form twister; 1 kind more preferably in steel wire rope, the rope made of hemp, coir rope, nylon rope or the combination of at least 2 kinds, preferred steel wire rope; Can complete reveals all the details wears dry form, wears dry step and can't do without " neck rope ", the combination of described neck rope preferably in the rope made of hemp, coir rope, nylon rope, suspender belt a kind or 2 kinds, the preferred rope made of hemp and/or suspender belt.
Revealing all the details in the process of the lifting → unloading of wearing dry type with twister to great Shu and Tu Tuo, twister is very large to the towing force of Tu Tuo, no better than the gravity of great Shu and Tu Tuo, is in this case very easy to damage Tu Tuo, cause the loose damage of Tu Tuo, the transplanting success of the large tree of impact.The present invention is by the place that contact with Tu Tuo at twister, and lay plank, the tangent plane that plate face and the Tu Tuo of plank select at this overlaps, reaches increase soil and to stick together lifting surface area, reduction local pressure, the native complete object that sticks together of maintenance.
The present invention is in the process of lifting and unloading, and the length and location of neck rope 1 and neck rope 2 is adjustable, thus reaches the object controlling large tree and ground-angle, can realize settling at one go of lifting and unloading thus further.Concrete, in hoisting process, the length of neck rope 1 is long, position is near Tu Tuo, and such neck rope, trunk and twister three form acute triangle, preferably by the length and location controlling neck rope 1, controlling at 60-70 ° by setting greatly with ground-angle, being easy to one step to lift into car.In unloading process, the length of neck rope 2 is short, position is near tree crown, such neck rope, trunk and twister three form obtuse triangle, preferably by the length and location controlling neck rope 2, controlling at 75-90 ° by setting greatly with ground-angle, preferably controlling at 80-90 °, almost perpendicular to the ground, be easy to a step and implant kind of a plant hole.In prior art, unloading process is divided into: enter tree well → Jiang great Shu again hold up two steps by setting greatly unloading, and the present invention only need control the length and location of neck rope well just can realize the object that the large tree of a step unloading vertically enters tree well.About the length and location of neck rope, those skilled in the art can select according to mentioned above principle and relevant background knowledge, can implement completely.
In lifting and unloading process, the contact point area of neck rope and trunk is little, and pressure causes greatly pressure also very large, and both are all comparatively coarse objects, are easy to damage trunk, especially to the trees from the skin phase.The present invention pads the loss that blade and/or rush bag sheet reduce trunk between neck rope and trunk, improves the survival rate of big tree transplanting.
The optimal technical scheme that the present invention transplants for the flexible package of large tree is:
In large tree flexible package migration process, playing tree → lifting → unloading step is:
(1) tree is played: first snap ring is fastened in one end of steel wire rope, then steel wire rope laterally to be sticked together bottom one week around soil, the steel wire rope other end is hitched on suspension hook through the activity of snap ring one-tenth, crane lifting Jiang great Shu and Tu Tuo throws in the lump, finally with blade or plank by bottom Bao Yan, be in series with the straw rope on straw rope and Tu Tuo; Preferably, described movable sleeve and soil stick together between chock plate;
(2) lift: catch soil with two lifting ropes and to stick together bottom, two ends hang with suspension hook mutually through neck rope, Tu Tuo and trunk is simultaneously stressed is connected, trunk gently first rises, and holds up becomes 60-70 ° of angle with ground to trunk, and whole large tree is lifted; Preferably, described lifting rope and soil stick together between chock plate;
(3) unloading: catch soil with two lifting ropes and to stick together bottom, two ends hang with suspension hook mutually through neck rope, neck rope tighten, and rotate large tree by crane and choose subjective reward face, then puts into kind of a plant hole by tree greatly.
In transplanting for the rigid package of large tree, hanging and hanging discharge process has comprised tree → lifting → unloading three step equally, and concrete comprises:
(1 ') is each passed through bottom wooden case with two twisters, respectively one of two twisters is connected with the other end of twister in direction from plan tree, tie point is positioned at edge on wooden case, the other end of twister is fixed on connector, and connector is under external force by tree and wooden case are thrown in the lump greatly;
The bottom Bao Yan of the large tree that step (1 ') is thrown by (2 ') and wooden case, and wrappage is fixed on four wallboards of described wooden case;
(3 ') gets a suspender belt one end and ties up on trunk;
The other end that (4 ') gets the described suspender belt other end of step (3 ') and the twister described in step (1 ') together hangs on connector;
(5) connector under external force, Jiang great Shu and Tu Tuo slings in the lump, is placed on transport vehicle, completes lifting;
(6) be have neck rope II on the trunk of large tree;
The other end of two twisters described in step (1 ') is fixed on connector through neck rope II by (7 ') respectively;
(8) connector under external force, Jiang great Shu and Tu Tuo slings in the lump, is placed in kind of plant hole, completes unloading.
Preferably, described connector is link up with, with porose connector.
Those skilled in the art have the ability to know in large tree rigid package migration process equally, to the packing technique of large usage tree root Tu Tuo, such as document " being fitted on technology of modest proposal garden big-tree transplanting " (Yu Zhonglin, town and country and environment, 2011,14 phases) described in: the surface dust first rooting out trees surrounding earth's surface, the specification excavating earthen platform is determined, centered by trees, with 10cm larger than earthen platform size according to the size of trees, draw the blank that a square does earthen platform, excavation of ditching outward from earthen platform.After digging the earthen platform degree of depth, wall is repaired smooth, boxboard is installed.When installing boxboard, first put well by the wall of boxboard along earthen platform, package two steel wire ropes wooden case is upper and lower, tighten up steel wire rope, corner hammers into iron sheet and fixes, and then feels out.When feeling out, first in ditch, dig 30cm under boxboard, cutting the earth the both sides of platform in relative both sides simultaneously, when the width dug conforms to the width of base plate, loads onto base plate on both sides, and then the installed floor again that continues to feel out, until whole base plate installs.
The migration process of rigid package of the present invention, after having carried out " feeling out " step, by two twisters, preferred steel wire rope, be each passed through bottom wooden case, be connected one of two twisters with the other end of twister in direction from plan tree respectively, tie point is positioned at edge on wooden case, the other end of twister is fixed on connector, and external force is thrown by connector in the lump Jiang great Shu and Tu Tuo.In this process, twister plays two effects, and one fixes Tu Tuo and casing, makes it overall stressed and non-dots is stressed, ensures that wooden case does not fall apart, and it two provides pulling force upwards, Jiang great Shu and Tu Tuo fell.Then, select the combination of in rush bag, rush bag sheet, blade, plank, wood chip a kind or at least 2 kinds by bottom Bao Yan, completed tree process.Preferably soil to be sticked together bottom Bao Yan with blade and plank.The professional knowledge that those skilled in the art can grasp according to oneself carries out this step, and typical but non-limiting example is, first spreads one deck blade and is encased bottom, is fixed on by plank outer fixing, ensures not leak outside soil.
Identical with setting greatly the process that flexible package transplants, can reach and the twister setting greatly the object pulled out from earth all can be realized the present invention.Preferably, the present invention plays the twister described in tree process is netted, bag-shaped, strip or rope form twister; Described twister is preferably rope form twister; 1 kind more preferably in steel wire rope, the rope made of hemp, coir rope, nylon rope, suspender belt or the combination of at least 2 kinds, preferred steel wire rope.
Similarly, in a tree → lifting → unloading process of rigid package of the present invention, the connected mode at twister two ends is identical with a tree process of flexible package, can be knot, movable lasso, preferred movable lasso, described movable lasso preference card ring, further preferred steel snap ring.
Similarly, in the hoisting process of rigid package of the present invention, still formed to reveal all the details and wear dry structure.But rigid package can not be out of shape and can not freely be overturn, can only get on the bus by the angle designed.So particularly, the hoisting process of rigid package is achieved by the following scheme: twister one end after wooden case one encloses on wooden case along being connected with the twister other end, form " mouth " type, tightly wale wooden case, generation is revealed all the details effect; Simultaneously, getting another ropy one end ties up on trunk, and the other end is fixed on connector together with the other end of twister, forms the triangle of ropy, twister, large tree composition, the strength of large for hanging tree is assigned to wooden case and trunk two parts, reaches and wear dry effect.Fig. 3 has carried out simple signal to the hanging method that the rigid package of large tree is transplanted.
The unloading process of rigid package is identical with the unloading process of flexible package, and namely the other end of the twister of lock ring wooden case is connected with connector through the neck rope tied up on trunk, reaches and wears dry effect.
Similarly, there is no particular limitation to the type of twister and ropy for the rigid package of the present invention lifting → unloading process of transplanting, can realize reveals all the details wears dry twister and ropy all can realize the present invention, those skilled in the art should understand that such twister and ropy must be solid, and rough surface.Described twister and ropy are independently selected from netted, bag-shaped, strip or rope form twister; Described twister is preferably rope form twister; 1 kind more preferably in steel wire rope, the rope made of hemp, coir rope, nylon rope, suspender belt or the combination of at least 2 kinds, particularly preferably steel wire rope and/or suspender belt.
Rising in tree process in rigid package, due to twister and wooden case inherently vertical relation, so the probability fallen apart because of the excessive wooden case that causes of a certain pressure or Tu Tuo reduces greatly.
Similarly, in the unloading process of rigid package of the present invention, the length and location of neck rope 2 is also adjustable, in unloading process, neck rope binds round on trunk tightly, and the position of neck rope 2 should be tried one's best near tree crown, to ensure that large tree as far as possible vertically, realizes the object that the large tree of a step unloading vertically enters tree well.
Similarly, in the unloading process of rigid package of the present invention, pad the loss that blade and/or rush bag sheet reduce trunk between neck rope and trunk, improve the survival rate of big tree transplanting.
The optimal technical scheme that the present invention transplants for the flexible package of large tree is:
In large tree soft or hard dress migration process, playing tree → lifting → unloading step is:
(1) play tree: be each passed through bottom wooden case with two steel wire ropes, by one of steel wire rope, from intending tree, direction is through the snap ring of other end, and snap ring is stuck in edge on wooden case, and be then hung on suspension hook, crane lifts by crane gently, and Jiang great Shu is put into;
(2) lift: after the large tree of rigid package fell, at trunk near tree crown position, suspender belt one lies in trunk, and other end is hung on hoist lifting hook, steel wire rope, suspender belt and trunk triangularity, set greatly lifting of reclining and get on the bus;
(3) unloading: with two wire line shoe edges on wooden case, two ends hang with suspension hook mutually through neck rope, neck rope tighten, rotating large tree and choose subjective reward face, then putting into kind of a plant hole by setting greatly by crane.
Another object of the present invention is to provide in a kind of big tree transplanting process the purposes of the method for wearing dry hanging and hanging discharge of revealing all the details, and described method is preferred for transplanting, is preferred for the large tree that transplanting trunk diameter is greater than 10cm further.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention adopts the method for revealing all the details to carry out setting step, need not carry out " being shifted onto by tree " step, and can directly be separated with earth by the direct Jiang Tutuo of external force and large usage tree root that act on bottom, easy to operate, safety coefficient is high.
2, the present invention adopts to reveal all the details and wears dry method and carry out lifting step, can be controlled large tree and the angle on ground, settle at one go and lift to transport vehicle by the length and position regulating neck rope 1 or suspender belt, convenient and simple for operation, quick, safe and reliable.
3, the present invention adopts to reveal all the details and wears dry method and carry out unloading step, can by the angle regulating the length and location of neck rope 2 to control large tree and ground, the large tree of guarantee is implanted when planting plant hole and tries one's best vertically, one step completes the step that unloading is implanted, convenient and simple for operation, quick, safe and reliable, the operation avoiding first unloading in prior art and then hold up, reduces Tu Tuo that prior art causes because of complex steps or wooden case simultaneously and to fall apart the risk of damaging.
4, the present invention is in lifting → unloading process, cushioning plank between Tu Tuo and twister, makes the not fugitive damage of Tu Tuo or wooden case; Cushioning blade and/or the stem or leaf of cattail between neck rope and trunk, the safeguard measure of trunk is thorough, thus ensures the survival rate of large tree.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the real scene shooting picture lifted in the embodiment of the present invention 1 migration process;
Fig. 2 is the real scene shooting picture of unloading in the embodiment of the present invention 1 migration process;
Fig. 3 is the rough schematic of the hanging method that the large tree rigid package of the present invention is transplanted.
Embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, it is as follows that the present invention enumerates embodiment.Those skilled in the art should understand, described embodiment is only help to understand the present invention, should not be considered as concrete restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The large tree of needle of a diameter 15cm, is transplanted to city greenbelt from nursery, suburb.Select flexible package trasplanting method to transplant, after being packed by root Tu Tuo with blade, rush bag sheet, carry out following steps:
1, tree is played: first snap ring is fastened in one end of steel wire rope, then steel wire rope laterally to be sticked together bottom one week around soil, the steel wire rope other end is hitched on suspension hook through the activity of snap ring one-tenth, crane lifting Jiang great Shu and Tu Tuo throws in the lump, finally with blade or plank by bottom Bao Yan, be in series with the straw rope on straw rope and Tu Tuo; Meanwhile, chock plate between movable sleeve and soil stick together.
2, lift: catch soil with two lifting ropes and to stick together bottom, two ends hang with suspension hook mutually through neck rope, Tu Tuo and trunk is simultaneously stressed is connected, trunk gently first rises, and sets greatly for whole and is lifted; Meanwhile, chock plate between lifting rope and soil stick together.The photo site that great Shu and Tu Tuo is lifted as shown in Figure 1.
3, unloading: catch soil with two lifting ropes and to stick together bottom, two ends hang with suspension hook mutually through neck rope, neck rope tighten, and rotate large tree by crane and choose subjective reward face, then puts into kind of a plant hole by tree greatly, adjusts according to design needs.Great Shu and Tu Tuo is about to be placed into the photo site of kind of plant hole as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2
The large tree of broad-leaved of a diameter 32cm, is transplanted to park, city from field.Select rigid package trasplanting method to transplant, with plank large usage tree root soil sticked together surrounding fixing after, carry out following steps:
1, play tree: be each passed through bottom wooden case with two steel wire ropes, one of steel wire rope is passed the snap ring of other end from downsun, snap ring is stuck in edge on wooden case, and be then hung on suspension hook, crane lifts by crane gently, and Jiang great Shu is put into;
2, lift: after the large tree of rigid package fell, at trunk near tree crown position, one, the rope made of hemp is lain in trunk, and other end is hung on hoist lifting hook, steel wire rope, the rope made of hemp and trunk triangularity, set greatly lifting of reclining and get on the bus;
3, unloading: with two wire line shoe edges on wooden case, two ends hang with suspension hook mutually through neck rope, neck rope tighten, rotating large tree and choose subjective reward face, then putting into kind of a plant hole by setting greatly by crane.
Claims (16)
1. a method for big tree transplanting, described method has comprised tree, lifting and unloading, and it is characterized in that, described tree process adopts the mode of revealing all the details to carry out; The process of described lifting and unloading adopts to reveal all the details and wears dry mode and carry out;
In lifting and unloading process, twister becomes " U " type bottom soil sticks together, with the bottom close contact of Tu Tuo, twister two ends are fixed on connector through the neck rope of trunk, connector is to twister one pulling force straight up, described pulling force passes to great Shu and Tu Tuo by twister, is converted into Tu Tuo towing force upwards;
Described catch soil stick together bottom twister and soil stick together between be lined with plank;
Blade and/or rush bag sheet is lined with between described neck rope and trunk;
In described hoisting process, trunk when setting greatly of slinging completely is holded up and is become 60-70 ° of angle with ground;
In described unloading process, trunk when setting greatly of slinging completely is holded up and is become 75-90 ° of angle with ground.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described big tree transplanting is that the flexible package of large tree is transplanted, and the process of described tree is:
(1) stick together bottom around a circle with twister one end at large tree soil, be then connected with the other end of twister, the other end of twister is fixed on connector, and connector under external force Jiang great Shu and Tu Tuo is thrown in the lump;
(2) the bottom Bao Yan of great Shu and Tu Tuo step (1) thrown, and wrappage is fixed on described Tu Tuo;
Hoisting process is:
(3) be have neck rope I on the trunk of large tree;
(4) with twister catch soil stick together bottom, the end points of twister is all fixed on connector through neck rope I;
(5) connector under external force, Jiang great Shu and Tu Tuo slings in the lump, is placed on transport vehicle, completes lifting;
Unloading process is:
(6) be have neck rope II on the trunk of large tree;
(7) with twister catch soil stick together bottom, the end points of twister is all fixed on connector through neck rope II;
(8) connector under external force, Jiang great Shu and Tu Tuo slings in the lump, is placed in kind of plant hole, completes unloading.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described twister is netted, bag-shaped, strip or rope form twister.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described twister is the combination of in steel wire rope, the rope made of hemp, coir rope, nylon rope, suspender belt a kind or at least 2 kinds.
5. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described connector is link up with, with porose connector.
6. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described neck rope is selected from the combination of in the rope made of hemp, coir rope, nylon rope, suspender belt a kind or at least 2 kinds.
7. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the connected mode of described twister one end and the twister other end is selected from any a kind in knot, movable lasso, and the form of described movable lasso is selected from snap ring.
8. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described wrappage is selected from the combination of in rush bag, blade, plank a kind or at least 2 kinds.
9. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the fixing mode of described wrappage is be in series with the straw rope on straw rope and Tu Tuo.
10. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, in large tree flexible package migration process, described tree process is:
First snap ring is fastened in one end of steel wire rope, then laterally to be sticked together bottom one week around soil by steel wire rope, the steel wire rope other end is hitched on suspension hook through the activity of snap ring one-tenth, and crane lifts by crane Jiang great Shu and Tu Tuo and throws in the lump, finally with blade or plank by bottom Bao Yan, be in series with the straw rope on straw rope and Tu Tuo;
Described hoisting process is: catch soil with two lifting ropes and to stick together bottom, two ends hang with suspension hook mutually through neck rope, Tu Tuo and trunk is simultaneously stressed is connected, and trunk gently first rises, and holds up becomes 60-70 ° of angle with ground to trunk, sets greatly for whole and is lifted;
Described unloading process is: catch soil with two lifting ropes and to stick together bottom, two ends hang with suspension hook mutually through neck rope, neck rope tighten, and rotates large tree by crane and choose subjective reward face, then tree is greatly put into kind of a plant hole.
11. methods as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, the flexible package of large tree has been transplanted in tree process, chock plate between described movable sleeve and soil stick together.
12. methods as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, the flexible package of large tree is transplanted in hoisting process, chock plate between described lifting rope and soil stick together.
13. methods as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described unloading process, and regulate the length of neck rope II and the position on trunk, when slinging large tree completely, trunk is holded up and become 80-90 ° with ground.
14. methods as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the position of described neck rope I on trunk is near Tu Tuo; The position of described neck rope II on trunk is near tree crown.
The purposes of the method for 15. 1 kinds of big tree transplantings as described in any one of claim 1-14, is characterized in that, described method is used for transplanting.
The purposes of the method for 16. big tree transplantings as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that, described method is greater than the large tree of 15cm for transplanting trunk diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210054795.5A CN102577906B (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2012-03-05 | A kind of method of big tree transplanting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210054795.5A CN102577906B (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2012-03-05 | A kind of method of big tree transplanting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102577906A CN102577906A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102577906B true CN102577906B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
Family
ID=46467596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210054795.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102577906B (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2012-03-05 | A kind of method of big tree transplanting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102577906B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771355A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-11-14 | 颜昌绪 | Fastening device for tree soil ball protection |
| CN103381994B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-01-27 | 中淳高科桩业股份有限公司 | Precast pile pile hanging method |
| CN105660310B (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2020-03-17 | 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 | Construction method for full-crown translation of large-scale arbor by using double-layer bottom-supporting composite lantern method |
| CN104938294B (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-10-27 | 广州市绿化公司 | A kind of precious landscape tree transplantation device and the method transplanted using the device |
| CN105075796A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-25 | 江苏花王园艺股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting big trees through hoisting |
| CN110140629B (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2021-06-22 | 山水环境科技股份有限公司 | Method for quickly binding small nursery stock soil balls |
| CN110774962B (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-11-12 | 内黄县兴农果树栽培有限公司 | Carrying and fixing device for peach tree transplanting and peach tree loading and unloading method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101084729A (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-12 | 焦作市绿化队 | Novel technology for implanting big tree |
| CN101406150A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-04-15 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Operation method for transplanting wild big tree |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0771427B2 (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1995-08-02 | 株式会社荒木造園設計事務所 | Tree transplantation method and tree transplantation chain |
| JPH11127707A (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-05-18 | Toshio Suzuki | Protection of root pot of garden tree and wind screening tool |
-
2012
- 2012-03-05 CN CN201210054795.5A patent/CN102577906B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101084729A (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-12 | 焦作市绿化队 | Novel technology for implanting big tree |
| CN101406150A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-04-15 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Operation method for transplanting wild big tree |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 大树移植施工及养护技术;吴林勇;《农业科技与设备》;20110831(第8期);第8-9页 * |
| 广玉兰大树移植技术;李晗铭等;《平顶山工学院学报》;20030331;第12卷(第1期);第36-38页 * |
| 张祖荣.园林树木栽植与养护技术.《园林树木栽植与养护技术》.化学工业出版社,2009,(第1版),第122-130页. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102577906A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102577906B (en) | A kind of method of big tree transplanting | |
| CN104642054B (en) | A kind of big specification Chinese scholar tree transplanting construction method in the north | |
| CN104067902A (en) | Method for enhancing transplanting survival rate of trees | |
| CN204837348U (en) | Ball transplanting ware is taken to evergreen nursery stock of pre -buried formula sand ground | |
| CN104938294A (en) | Precious landscape tree transplanting device and transplanting method adopting same | |
| CN104719085A (en) | Method for improving arbor bare root planting survival rate | |
| CN107223531A (en) | A kind of big tree transplanting technique | |
| CN107439335A (en) | A kind of large-scale tree implantation method | |
| US20060005466A1 (en) | Suspended plant growing system | |
| CN113100010A (en) | Mountain tree protection transplanting construction method | |
| CN105325259A (en) | Transplanting method for large trees | |
| CN105660310A (en) | Construction method for full-crown translation of large-size trees by using dual-layer underpinning composite lantern method | |
| CN210746453U (en) | Vertical hoisting device for tree transplantation | |
| CN205623563U (en) | Tree transplanting and fixing device | |
| KR20100016897A (en) | Undetground prop installation method for tree | |
| CN101084729B (en) | Novel technology for implanting big tree | |
| CN206204964U (en) | A kind of soil-slope avalanche governing system | |
| CN104521500A (en) | Planting method for planting single-trunk nursery stocks into clustered multi-trunk stocks in joined mode | |
| CN110301320A (en) | Big tree plant soil ball wrapping hoisting structure and its construction method | |
| CN205052378U (en) | Simple and easy binding apparatus of native ball is transplanted to da ye chinese littleleaf box | |
| KR20110120093A (en) | Protector for transplantation of live trees | |
| CN207151388U (en) | A kind of device of dalbergia odorifera treelet form regulation and control | |
| CN205431205U (en) | Ageing -resistant nursery stock tree planting bag | |
| CN206341644U (en) | Baconic's device | |
| KR102032649B1 (en) | wood pillar |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151028 Termination date: 20160305 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |