CN103381994B - Precast pile pile hanging method - Google Patents
Precast pile pile hanging method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103381994B CN103381994B CN201310267925.8A CN201310267925A CN103381994B CN 103381994 B CN103381994 B CN 103381994B CN 201310267925 A CN201310267925 A CN 201310267925A CN 103381994 B CN103381994 B CN 103381994B
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种预制桩吊桩方法,具体步骤为:a、选取多根钢丝绳,所述钢丝绳的两端均为封闭的绳环;b、将步骤a选取的钢丝绳的其中一根沿预制桩桩身绕两圈后,将该钢丝绳一端的绳环从另一端的绳环的环眼中穿出;c、将剩余的钢丝绳以步骤b的方法缠绕预制桩桩身,并使所有穿出的绳环以预制桩桩身轴线为中心圆周分布;d、将所有穿出的绳环悬挂于吊钩上;e、缓慢提升吊钩,直至所有的钢丝绳锁定预制桩;f、继续提升吊钩,将预制桩吊起。优点在于:本方法用钢丝绳缠绕预制桩桩身,用吊钩缓慢提升钢丝绳,在钢丝绳锁定预制桩桩身后,继续提升吊钩将预制桩吊起,整个施工过程简便易行,且由于钢丝绳的柔韧性,不会对预制桩桩身造成损伤。
The invention discloses a method for hanging prefabricated piles. The specific steps are: a. Select a plurality of steel wire ropes, and the two ends of the steel wire ropes are closed rope loops; After the pile body is wound around twice, the rope ring at one end of the steel wire rope is passed through the eye of the rope ring at the other end; c, the remaining steel wire rope is wound around the prefabricated pile body by the method of step b, and all the wire ropes passed through The rope rings are distributed around the axis of the prefabricated pile body; d. Hang all the rope rings that pass through on the hook; e. Slowly lift the hook until all the wire ropes lock the prefabricated pile; f. Continue to lift the hook, Lift the precast piles. The advantage is that this method wraps the steel wire rope around the prefabricated pile body, slowly lifts the steel wire rope with the hook, and after the steel wire rope locks the prefabricated pile, continues to lift the hook to lift the prefabricated pile. Sex, will not cause damage to the prefabricated pile body.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种预制桩施工方法,尤其是涉及一种预制桩吊桩方法。 The invention relates to a prefabricated pile construction method, in particular to a prefabricated pile hanging method.
背景技术 Background technique
传统的预制桩施工方法主要有静压法和锤击法,但是这两种方法一方面对桩身产生损伤,另一方面会产生挤土效应,影响桩自身施工质量及周边环境。为解决这些问题,工程界研发出了通过预先钻孔再植入预制桩的埋入式施工方法。其中,在植入预制桩时需要将桩身吊起。 Traditional prefabricated pile construction methods mainly include static pressure method and hammering method, but these two methods will cause damage to the pile body on the one hand, and on the other hand will produce a soil squeezing effect, which will affect the construction quality of the pile itself and the surrounding environment. In order to solve these problems, the engineering field has developed an embedded construction method through pre-drilling and then implanting prefabricated piles. Wherein, the pile body needs to be hoisted when the prefabricated pile is implanted.
现有的吊桩方法中,使用机械抱臂或者机械爪吊起预制桩,会对预制桩的桩身造成损伤,而在预制桩桩身焊接或连接钢构件后,然后通过吊装钢构件来吊起预制桩,也会对预制桩的桩身造成损伤,且操作比较繁琐。 In the existing method of pile lifting, the use of mechanical arms or mechanical claws to lift the prefabricated pile will cause damage to the pile body of the prefabricated pile. Picking up the prefabricated pile will also cause damage to the pile body of the prefabricated pile, and the operation is more loaded down with trivial details.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种吊桩过程对桩身无损伤,且简便易行的预制桩吊桩方法。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a simple and easy prefabricated pile-hanging method which does not damage the pile body during the pile-hanging process.
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种预制桩吊桩方法,具体步骤为: The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a method for hanging piles by prefabricated piles, the specific steps are:
a、选取多根钢丝绳,所述钢丝绳的两端均为封闭的绳环;b、将步骤a选取的钢丝绳的其中一根沿预制桩桩身绕两圈后,将该钢丝绳一端的绳环从另一端的绳环的环眼中穿出;c、将剩余的的钢丝绳以步骤b的方法缠绕预制桩桩身,并将所有穿出的绳环悬挂在吊钩上;d、缓慢提升吊钩,直至所有的钢丝绳锁定预制桩;e、继续提升吊钩,将预制桩吊起。 A, select a plurality of steel wire ropes, the two ends of the steel wire ropes are closed rope rings; b, after one of the steel wire ropes selected in step a is wound around the prefabricated pile body twice, the rope ring at one end of the steel wire rope is removed from the Pass through the eye of the rope ring at the other end; c, wrap the remaining steel wire rope around the prefabricated pile body in step b, and hang all the passed rope rings on the hook; d, slowly lift the hook, Until all the wire ropes lock the prefabricated piles; e, continue to lift the hook to lift the prefabricated piles.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:本方法用钢丝绳缠绕预制桩桩身,用吊钩缓慢提升钢丝绳,在钢丝绳锁定预制桩桩身后,继续提升吊钩将预制桩吊起,整个施工过程简便易行,且由于钢丝绳的柔韧性,不会对预制桩桩身造成损伤。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that: the method uses the steel wire rope to wrap the prefabricated pile body, slowly lifts the steel wire rope with the hook, and after the steel wire rope locks the prefabricated pile, continues to lift the hook to lift the prefabricated pile, and the whole construction The process is simple and easy, and due to the flexibility of the wire rope, no damage will be caused to the prefabricated pile body.
作为优选,所述钢丝绳为2根,所述钢丝绳锁定预制桩桩身后,以预制桩轴线对称分布,且两根钢丝绳超出预制桩桩身部分的长度相等。预制桩桩身受力平稳,吊起时不易晃动。 Preferably, there are two steel wire ropes, the steel wire ropes are locked behind the prefabricated pile, distributed symmetrically to the axis of the prefabricated pile, and the lengths of the two steel wire ropes beyond the prefabricated pile body are equal. The prefabricated pile body is under stable force, and it is not easy to shake when hoisted.
作为优选,所述钢丝绳为3根,所述钢丝绳锁定预制桩后,以预制桩轴线为中心均匀分布。预制桩桩身受力更平稳,且在其中一根钢丝绳意外断裂后依然能吊住预制桩。 Preferably, there are three steel wire ropes, and after the steel wire ropes are locked to the prefabricated pile, they are evenly distributed around the axis of the prefabricated pile. The prefabricated pile body is more stable in force, and the prefabricated pile can still be hung after one of the wire ropes breaks accidentally.
作为优选,绳环的长度为20厘米~50厘米。根据钢丝绳直径的大小设置适宜的绳环,绳环过大时会导致钢丝绳难以锁定预制桩桩身。 Preferably, the length of the rope ring is 20 cm to 50 cm. According to the diameter of the steel wire rope, a suitable rope ring is set. When the rope ring is too large, it will be difficult for the steel wire rope to lock the prefabricated pile body.
作为优选,所述钢丝绳的长度为200厘米~600厘米。根据预制桩桩身大小和长度选择适宜的钢丝绳,且选择不同长度的钢丝绳时,可防止钢丝绳之间发生干扰。 Preferably, the length of the steel wire rope is 200 cm to 600 cm. Select the appropriate wire rope according to the size and length of the prefabricated pile, and when choosing wire ropes of different lengths, interference between the wire ropes can be prevented.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明钢丝绳的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the steel wire rope of the present invention.
图2为本发明钢丝绳缠绕预制桩桩身示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the steel wire rope winding prefabricated pile body of the present invention.
图3为本发明的工作示意图。 Fig. 3 is a working schematic diagram of the present invention.
如图所示:1、钢丝绳,11、绳环,2、桩身。 As shown in the figure: 1, steel wire rope, 11, rope ring, 2, pile body.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
本预制桩吊桩方法的具体步骤为:a、选取多根钢丝绳1,钢丝绳1的两端均为封闭的绳环11;b、将步骤a选取的钢丝绳1的其中一根沿预制桩2桩身距离顶部1/5处绕两圈后,将该钢丝绳1一端的绳环11从另一端的绳环11的环眼中穿出;c、将剩余的的钢丝绳以步骤b的方法缠绕预制桩桩身该处附近,并将所有穿出的绳环11悬挂在吊钩上;d、缓慢提升吊钩,直至所有的钢丝绳1锁定预制桩2;e、继续提升吊钩,将预制桩2吊起。整个施工过程简便易行。其中,在缓慢提升吊钩时,由于预制桩的重量作用,所有的钢丝绳1会逐步修正,使得所有的钢丝绳1都锁定预制桩2。 The specific steps of this prefabricated pile hanging pile method are: a, select a plurality of steel wire ropes 1, and the two ends of the steel wire ropes 1 are closed rope rings 11; After two laps at 1/5 of the distance from the top, the rope ring 11 at one end of the steel wire rope 1 is passed through the eye of the rope ring 11 at the other end; c. Wrap the remaining steel wire rope around the prefabricated pile by the method of step b Stand near the place, and hang all the loops 11 that pass through on the hook; d, slowly lift the hook until all the wire ropes 1 lock the prefabricated pile 2; e, continue to lift the hook, and lift the prefabricated pile 2 . The whole construction process is simple and easy. Wherein, when lifting the hook slowly, due to the weight of the prefabricated piles, all the steel wire ropes 1 will be gradually corrected, so that all the steel wire ropes 1 are locked to the prefabricated piles 2 .
其中,钢丝绳1优选为2根~5根。钢丝绳为2根时,可在步骤d吊钩缓慢提升吊钩过程中,调整钢丝绳位置,使得2根钢丝绳锁定预制桩桩身后,以预制桩轴线对称分布,且两根钢丝绳超出预制桩桩身部分的长度相等。钢丝绳为3根时,可在步骤d吊钩缓慢提升吊钩过程中,调整钢丝绳位置,使得3根钢丝绳锁定预制桩后,以预制桩轴线为中心均匀分布,预制桩桩身受力更平稳,且在其中一根钢丝绳意外断裂后依然能吊住预制桩。 Among them, the number of steel wire ropes 1 is preferably 2 to 5. When there are 2 steel wire ropes, the position of the steel wire ropes can be adjusted during the process of slowly lifting the hook in step d, so that the 2 steel wire ropes are locked behind the prefabricated pile, distributed symmetrically with the axis of the prefabricated pile, and the two steel wire ropes exceed the prefabricated pile body. are equal in length. When there are 3 steel wire ropes, the position of the steel wire ropes can be adjusted during the process of slowly lifting the hook in step d, so that after the 3 steel wire ropes are locked on the prefabricated pile, they are evenly distributed around the axis of the prefabricated pile, and the force on the prefabricated pile body is more stable. And the prefabricated pile can still be hung after one of the wire ropes breaks accidentally.
根据预制桩2的重量选择钢丝绳1的粗细,钢丝绳1的直径一般为5毫米~30毫米。绳环11的长度根据钢丝绳1直径的大小设置,一般为20厘米~50厘米。钢丝绳1的长度根据预制桩2桩身大小和长度选择,长度一般通常为200厘米~600厘米。 The thickness of the steel wire rope 1 is selected according to the weight of the prefabricated pile 2, and the diameter of the steel wire rope 1 is generally 5 mm to 30 mm. The length of rope ring 11 is set according to the size of wire rope 1 diameter, is generally 20 centimeters~50 centimeters. The length of the wire rope 1 is selected according to the size and length of the prefabricated pile 2, and the length is generally 200 cm to 600 cm.
本方法采用钢丝绳1作为缠绕物,是考虑到钢丝绳1具有很好的柔韧性,不会对预制桩桩身造成损伤。 This method adopts the steel wire rope 1 as the wrapping object because the steel wire rope 1 has good flexibility and will not cause damage to the prefabricated pile body.
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| CN107117529B (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-06-29 | 宁波东淳预制桩有限公司 | A kind of safety jaw stake device and pile hanging method |
| CN110065884B (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2021-01-01 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | Pile feeding hoisting method and hoisting tool of pile pressing machine |
| CN111731541A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-02 | 浙江金星螺杆制造有限公司 | Bundling method for heat treatment of screw of plastic extruding machine |
| CN112813828A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-18 | 中交二航局第二工程有限公司 | Method for assisting anchor pressing of beam end of stay cable |
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| JP2521598Y2 (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1996-12-25 | 株式会社 技研製作所 | Hanging device |
| CN201458517U (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-05-12 | 郑州铁路局机车车辆配件厂 | End horizontal pull type rail tank car hanger |
| CN202265302U (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-06-06 | 中天建设集团有限公司 | Hoisting structure of reinforcement cage |
| CN102577906A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-18 | 河北农业大学 | Big tree transplanting method |
| CN102776705A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-11-14 | 葫芦岛天力工业有限公司 | Weaving technology for steel wire rope strip |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2176351Y (en) * | 1993-08-21 | 1994-09-07 | 上海华通装卸机具修造厂 | Hanger with pulley and hook |
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- 2013-06-28 CN CN201310267925.8A patent/CN103381994B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2521598Y2 (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1996-12-25 | 株式会社 技研製作所 | Hanging device |
| CN201458517U (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-05-12 | 郑州铁路局机车车辆配件厂 | End horizontal pull type rail tank car hanger |
| CN202265302U (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-06-06 | 中天建设集团有限公司 | Hoisting structure of reinforcement cage |
| CN102577906A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-18 | 河北农业大学 | Big tree transplanting method |
| CN102776705A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-11-14 | 葫芦岛天力工业有限公司 | Weaving technology for steel wire rope strip |
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