KR20110120093A - Protector for transplantation of live trees - Google Patents

Protector for transplantation of live trees Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20110120093A
KR20110120093A KR1020100039615A KR20100039615A KR20110120093A KR 20110120093 A KR20110120093 A KR 20110120093A KR 1020100039615 A KR1020100039615 A KR 1020100039615A KR 20100039615 A KR20100039615 A KR 20100039615A KR 20110120093 A KR20110120093 A KR 20110120093A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
tree
rods
stem
fixing
rod
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KR1020100039615A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
신경준
Original Assignee
(주)장원조경
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Priority to KR1020100039615A priority Critical patent/KR20110120093A/en
Publication of KR20110120093A publication Critical patent/KR20110120093A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00—Forestry
    • A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00—Forestry
    • A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/099—Auxiliary devices, e.g. felling wedges

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A guard for transplanting trees is disclosed. The guard has a plurality of rods and fixing straps. The plurality of rods are arranged side by side along the stem direction (vertical direction) of the tree to be transplanted while being spaced a predetermined distance from each other and weave in the form of a rod. Fixing string is woven in the form of a rod while crossing a plurality of rods in the horizontal direction, and extends to a length that can be wrapped around the stem of the transplanted tree. It may further have a fixing cloth for fixing the several rods do not escape while maintaining the foot-shaped arrangement. When the paw is wound around the stem of the tree to be transplanted, the rods of the paw are in direct contact with the stem of the tree. Pulling the carrying rope over the guard for tree transplantation, the force is greatly weakened as the force is distributed through a number of rods to the tree trunk. In addition, the force is limited only to the stem portion in direct contact with each rod, so that no damage portion such as a phloem portion is continuously generated along the circumferential direction of the stem.

Description

Protector for transplantation of live trees}

The present invention relates to a guard for transplanting trees, and more particularly, to a guard for transplanting trees, which can minimize the scarring of the stem part of the tree during the extraction and planting of trees for transplanting trees planted in the ground to other places. will be.

For example, it is often necessary to move trees planted in one place to another for the purpose of landscaping. Transplantation involves the excavation of the tree to be transplanted (excavated), loaded into a vehicle such as a truck or fork-lane or suspended and transported to another location, and then the tree removed from the vehicle and planted in a pit (planting work). Through). For example, landscaping trees, such as the size and weight of the roots, are difficult for people to carry, and mainly use transplantation equipment such as cranes or fork cranes when carrying out operations such as extracting trees, damaging trucks, and planting.

Tree transplantation requires a means to tie trees together and connect them to equipment. Conventionally, a string (for example, manila rope, etc.) was mainly used as the means. As shown in FIG. 1, the circumference of the stem 10 of the tree is wound several times with the fixing rope 20, and then the rope 20 is connected to the transplanting equipment 30, and the tree is lifted up or down on a truck. .

However, due to the weight of the tree and the weight of the soil on the roots, the load on the entire tree is quite heavy. Lifting the tree with the implantation equipment 30 presses around the stem 10 of the tree while the string 20 is tightly tightened due to the weight of the tree. As a result, injuries to the stems of trees often occur. The stem 10 of the tree has an epidermal tissue (bark, quadrilateral) on the outside as shown, a phloem which is a passage for carrying organic nutrients made by photosynthesis, and a water pipe which is a passage through which water and inorganic nutrients absorbed from the roots pass. There is a formation layer and a neck where it is located. Depending on the size of the pressure applied to the fixing rope 20, the wound due to the graft may be limited to the epidermal tissue, or in severe cases may affect the phloem or water tube formation layer.

In particular, when damage occurs due to excessive pressure of the fixing line 20, the fixing line 20 is wound around the circumferential direction of the stem 10, so that the line 20 is wound around the circumference Pressing in the form of tightening, the stem of the tree will be continuously damaged along the pressure area. Such damage not only deteriorates the aesthetic appearance of the tree, but more importantly, it hurts the neck of the phloem and water pipes, which are the passages through which water and nutrients are essential for the growth of trees, which seriously impedes the tree's growth. It can cause.

The most important thing in the transplantation of trees is that the transplanted trees will stick well so that they can grow normally early. When you move a tree from one place to another, many roots may be cut off and you may be injured on the stem. Therefore, transplantation work needs to be done in a way that minimizes stress on trees.

In order to do so, it is necessary to minimize the damage of the tree, especially the stem, during the transplantation of the tree. By the way, the defect occurs during the transplantation of landscaping water mainly due to the destruction of the water pipe part of the stem by the transport line. In particular, the wound continuously wound along the circumference of the tree stem 10 may be a wound of the shape of the neck such as the crown, which may be fatal to the tree's rooting. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of such a wound, and if it cannot be completely prevented, it is necessary to cause the wound site to occur discontinuously and minimally along the circumference of the stem 10 and to make the depth of the wound also shallow. There is.

An object of the present invention is to provide a guard for transplanting trees to satisfy such a demand.

According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, a plurality of rods arranged side by side along the stem direction (vertical direction) of the tree to be transplanted while being spaced at a predetermined interval from each other woven in the form of a rod; And weaving the rods in the form of rods while crossing the rods in a horizontal direction, and having at least one fixing string extending to a length capable of enclosing the stem of the tree to be transplanted. When wrapped around the stem of the tree of interest is provided with a guard for transplanting trees, characterized in that the rods of the rod foot is in direct contact with the stem of the tree.

Preferably, the at least one fixing string has a plurality of strings arranged side by side in the horizontal direction and provided in a plurality of rows.

The tree graft guard may further include a fixing cloth for fixing the plurality of rods so as not to be separated while maintaining the arrangement of the foot shape.

It is preferable that the said fixing cloth is comprised in multiple layers, and comprised so that the said several rod may be contained between the multiple layers.

The fixing cloth is preferably provided with a plurality of rod pockets to accommodate the plurality of rods one by one to maintain the separation interval therebetween.

It is preferable that the plurality of rods have grooves formed at a portion crossing the fixing string so that the fixing string is inserted to prevent the separation and preventing the external pressure from being concentrated on the fixing string.

Preferably, the plurality of rods are made of wood or plastic rods including polyethylene (PE) rods.

When using the guard for transplantation tree according to the present invention as described above, the portion that pressurizes the stem of the tree to be transported during the transfer is a rod, and the pressing portion is sparsely positioned when viewed along the circumferential direction of the stem of the tree. In other words, if you wrap the stem around the stem of the tree to be transplanted with the rod, and tie it to the stem with a fixing rope, and connect it to the transplant equipment using a transport rope, the stem line of the tree is not directly in contact with the stem, but only the rod is in contact. Each rod of the rod foot makes long contact in the longitudinal direction of the stem, and since the area of contact with the stem is much larger than in the prior art, the pressure applied by the guard to the stem is distributed to several places. As a result, the stem of the part in contact with the guard is subjected to much lower pressure than in the prior art so that little damage occurs or the degree of damage is weak.

In addition, even if the wound on the stem of the diarrhea tree only the part where the foot touches the wound. Therefore, the wound site is long and discontinuously along the length of the stem, like the shape of the rod, but is discontinuously and minimally spaced a predetermined distance along the circumference of the stem. No wound of the form of squeezing the neck continuously throughout the circumference of a certain height of the stem occurs. Thus, the transplanted tree is much more likely to stick than the conventional method, and the healing of the wound may be faster.

1 (A) and (B) is a view for explaining a conventional tree transplanting method of winding the rope wound on the tree trunk,
2 shows a tree transplant guard according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 3 shows a tree graft guard according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 4 shows a tree graft guard according to a third embodiment of the present invention,
5 and 6 are diagrams for explaining a method of using the tree graft guard according to the present invention when digging and planting trees.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in more detail the present invention.

2 shows a tree graft guard 50 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The guard 50 includes a plurality of rods woven in the form of rod feet 52 and two fixing strings 54a and 54b for woven together the rods in the form of feet. Specifically, the rods 52a constituting the rods 52 are arranged side by side in the vertical direction (ie, the stem direction of the tree to be transplanted) while being spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval. The plurality of rods are connected to each other by two fixing strings 54a and 54b. That is, two fixing strings 54a and 54b connect the plurality of rods in the shape of a foot while crossing horizontally in two rows above and below. Fixing strings 54a and 54b also serve to fix the rod 52 to the tree to be transplanted. The length of the fixing string 54a, 54b is extended by a length sufficient to wind up the stem of the tree to be transplanted while weaving the rods.

When weaving rods 52 with fastening strings 54a, 54b, fastening strings 54a, 54b are adapted to engage one side of each rod 52a (e.g., the front face of rod 52a in the drawing). It is desirable to. In such a case, the other side of each rod 51a (for example, the rear side of the rod 52a in the drawing) is in direct contact with the stem surface when the rod foot 52 is wound around the stem of the tree to be transplanted.

The rod 52 is used as a pad to the stem of the tree to be transplanted, and the stem surface of the tree is generally smooth and not flat. The rod 52 is used for the extraction, loading / unloading and planting process of the tree for transplantation. Significant pressure is applied to 52). The rod 52a is preferably made of a material that is slightly brittle so that it will not break even under such use conditions. Wood, such as bamboo, wood, or plastic, such as polyethylene (PE), may be a representative example, but is not necessarily limited thereto, and may be widely used as a material for making rods if they are somewhat flexible.

The length of each rod 52a may be appropriate, for example, in several tens of centimeters, and a suitable length may be selected according to the size or thickness of the tree to be transplanted. The thickness of the rod 52a may also be prepared in several kinds, such as 15φ, 20φ, 25φ, and the like, so as to select and use an appropriate thickness according to the size and thickness of the tree to be transplanted.

In addition, the spacing between the plurality of rods 52 is suitable for several centimeters, depending on the size or thickness of the rod may be a wider interval (eg tens of centimeters). The horizontal length of the rod 52 is preferably at least such that the stem of the tree to be transplanted can be completely wrapped. Since the thickness of the stem of the tree to be transplanted may vary, for example, it may be desirable to set some representative values among various values of the stem thickness of the tree to be transplanted and to prepare a horizontal length of the seal 52 differently for each representative value. have.

It is preferable that the length of the anchoring strings 54a and 54b be longer than that in consideration of the expected maximum circumferential length of the trees to be transplanted.

Next, FIG. 3 shows a tree graft guard 60 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a plurality of rods are interpolated into the fixing cloth 66 to be woven into the rod feet 62. The fastening cloth 66 has two layers, for example, and accommodates several rod between two layers. Fixing cloth 66 may serve as a fixing means such as weaving a plurality of rods in the form of a foot to maintain the spacing of the arrangement. In that case, it is preferable to seize the rods on the left and right sides of each rod, for example, to hold the rods while maintaining the separation interval between adjacent rods. It is desirable that the top of the stitched portion be opened to form a rod pocket, so that the damaged rod can be easily replaced.

The two fixing strings 54a and 54b are connected to the fixing cloth 66 while weaving them in the form of a foot while crossing a plurality of rods in two rows in the horizontal direction. It is also possible to connect a plurality of rods in the form of feet only the fixing cloth 66, the fixing strings 54a, 54b can be connected only to the fixing cloth 66.

The fixing cloth 66 may be made of, for example, cloth or nonwoven fabric.

4 shows a tree graft guard 70 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Each rod 72a constituting the rod foot 72 of the guard 70 has a groove 73 formed at two points at the upper and lower ends thereof for connection with the fixing strings 54a and 54b. There is a characteristic in point. The fixing strings 54a and 54b are inserted into the grooves 73 to prevent them from being separated. In addition, when the fixing strings 54a and 54b are inserted, it is also considered that the strings do not rise higher than the surface of the rod 72a so that the external pressure is not concentrated only on the portions of the fixing strings 54a and 54b. Do.

Some features of each of the embodiments described above may be combined with each other to form other modified guards. For example, a guard can be configured by applying the fixing cloth 66 of the second embodiment to the third embodiment.

Next, a method of using the tree graft guards 50, 60, 70 according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 5 illustrates a state in which trees are excavated, loaded or unloaded by using the tree transplant guards 50, 60, and 70. A guard 50, 60, or 70 wraps the stem 10 of the tree to be transplanted. Rods 52, 62, 72 wrap at least one turn around the trunk 10 of the tree, and in this state bind the straps 54a, 54b to secure the guards 50, 60, 70 to the stem 10. do. In such a state, one carrying rope 80a is put on the guards 50, 60, and 70 as shown, and the other carrying rope 80b is installed in the form of supporting the root powder while supporting it. Then, the two ropes 80a and 80b are connected to provide a ring 82 at the end of the extended rope 80. When the implantation equipment such as a crane or fork crane is connected to the ring 82, the tree to be transplanted is brought into a state.

When the implant pulls the rope 80, a large force also acts on the rope 80a over the guard 50, 60, 70. However, since the carrying rope 80a is laid over the guards 50, 60 and 70, the force for pulling the carrying rope 80a is transmitted to the tree trunk 10 through the guards 50, 60 and 70. The force exerted on the carrying rope 80a in such a transfer process is distributed through each rod of the guards 50, 60, 70 and transmitted to the tree trunk 10. Therefore, the individual force transmitted to the tree trunk in contact with each rod becomes considerably weaker. Even if the individual transmitted force is still strong enough to injure the tree trunk 10, the wound is limited to only the stem area that is in direct contact with each rod, so that the damaged part such as a phloem is the circumference of the stem. It is not formed continuously along the direction. If a damaged part such as a phloem is continuously formed in the circumferential direction, the movement passage of water or nutrients is completely blocked, which causes a great difficulty in the rooting and growth of trees.

Figure 6 shows the case of using the guard of the present invention when planting the transplanted tree with a fork crane. After the tree is transported to the implantation site, the tree is put down in the pit and then removed by removing the carrying rope 80. In such a state, the work is performed so that the tree is in the correct position. Usually the work is forklifts. The bucket 90 of the fork-lane corrects the position and posture while applying force such as pushing or pulling the tree, and the guards 50 and 60 of the present invention wound around the stem of the tree as a part of the bucket 90 applying force. , 70) will not hurt the trees.

The present invention can be used as a means of protecting the trees from damage when transplanting living trees, such as landscape water, to other places.

50, 60, 70: Tree transplant guard
52, 62, 72: rod feet
52a: rod
54a, 54b: fastening strap
66: fastener
80, 80a, 80b: carrying rope

Claims (7)

A plurality of rods arranged side by side along the stem direction (vertical direction) of the tree to be transplanted while being spaced at a predetermined interval from each other and woven in a rod shape; And
Weaving a plurality of rods in the horizontal direction while crossing the rods in the form of a rod, and having at least one fixing string extending by a length that can be wrapped around the stem of the transplant target tree,
And when the rod is wound around the stem of the tree to be transplanted, the rods of the rod are in direct contact with the stem of the tree. The protector for tree transplantation according to claim 1, wherein the at least one fixing line has a plurality of lines arranged side by side in the horizontal direction and provided in a plurality of rows. The protector for tree transplantation according to claim 1, wherein the protector for tree transplantation further comprises a fixing fabric for fixing the plurality of rods so as not to leave while maintaining the foot-shaped arrangement. The guard for transplanting trees according to claim 3, wherein the fixing cloth has a plurality of layers and is configured to contain the plurality of rods between the plurality of layers. The protector for tree transplantation according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the fixing cloth is provided with a plurality of rod pockets for accommodating and holding the plurality of rods one by one and maintaining a separation gap therebetween. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of rods are formed in the intersection with the fixing rope is inserted into the fixing rope to prevent the separation and the groove is formed to prevent the external pressure is concentrated on the fixing rope Characterized by the tree transplant guards. The guard of claim 1, wherein the plurality of rods are made of wood or plastic rods comprising polyethylene (PE) rods including bamboo.
KR1020100039615A 2010-04-28 2010-04-28 Protector for transplantation of live trees KR20110120093A (en)

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KR1020100039615A KR20110120093A (en) 2010-04-28 2010-04-28 Protector for transplantation of live trees

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160004660A (en) 2014-07-03 2016-01-13 김병모 Rope connecting apparatus for tree
KR20160020202A (en) * 2014-08-13 2016-02-23 주식회사 로프 어드벤쳐 The eco-friendly type splint for installing wire
CN112438175A (en) * 2020-10-31 2021-03-05 王允 Tree moving device for building
KR102387981B1 (en) * 2021-07-09 2022-04-18 (주)장원조경 Tree trunk guard

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160004660A (en) 2014-07-03 2016-01-13 김병모 Rope connecting apparatus for tree
KR20160020202A (en) * 2014-08-13 2016-02-23 주식회사 로프 어드벤쳐 The eco-friendly type splint for installing wire
CN112438175A (en) * 2020-10-31 2021-03-05 王允 Tree moving device for building
KR102387981B1 (en) * 2021-07-09 2022-04-18 (주)장원조경 Tree trunk guard

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