CN102577907A - Packing method for big tree transplantation - Google Patents
Packing method for big tree transplantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN102577907A CN102577907A CN2012100549518A CN201210054951A CN102577907A CN 102577907 A CN102577907 A CN 102577907A CN 2012100549518 A CN2012100549518 A CN 2012100549518A CN 201210054951 A CN201210054951 A CN 201210054951A CN 102577907 A CN102577907 A CN 102577907A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a packing method for big tree transplantation. The ball of a big tree is packed according to a notching and pressing method. The notching and pressing method includes the following steps: (1) making notches on the outer surface of the ball along the growth direction of the tree; (2) packing the ball; (3) placing hard strips at the position of the notches of the ball, and fixing the ball with metal wires in the vertical direction of the notches; (4) tightening the metal wires to press the hard strips into the notches. By applying the method provided in the invention to pack the ball, the survival rate in big tree transplantation is improved by 15% and reaches above 90%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the big tree transplanting technical field, particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of packing method of big tree transplanting.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of urban construction fast development and afforestation level; Big tree transplanting becomes work essential in the urban landscaping; Be applied to improve aspects such as urban ecological environment and greenery patches view, raising urban afforestation quality more and more at large; But long owing to the big tree age of tree, main root is flourishing, former vegetatively with reasons such as the difference of transplanting the ground land occupation condition, injured, the tree body dehydration of root system in the process of excavating, maintenance management level is not in place; Cause big tree transplanting survival rate to be restricted, therefore grasping the big tree transplanting technology just seems extremely important.
In today that the urbanization paces are accelerated, some city construction engineerings will occupy the original existence position of some big trees unavoidably, carry out big tree transplanting, are the important means of preserving these big trees.In addition, since ecological destruction, the variation of environmental condition, and the original living environment of some big tree is incompatible, is transplanted to the living environment that it is fit to, and adopts big tree transplanting to be still a kind of good solution.
Different according to trees kind and transplant time are generally divided bare root transplanting and two kinds of band ball transplantings.Transplantation with soil divides flexible package ball transplanting and rigid package wooden case to transplant again.Root system regulation during transplanting, general root system diameter is 7-10 times of trees 1.3m place trunk diameter, the depth of root system is looked the distribution of root system and is decided, and is generally 50-120cm.With good conditionsi or ancient big tree should shift to an earlier date 1-2 and take the diminution of roots to be completely cured before the transplant big tree.
Be with the transplanting that sticks together for the survival rate that improves big tree transplanting is normal.The packing method of big tree transplanting is the soil whether complete key that sticks together.The packing method of existing big tree transplanting is divided Soft Roll and Hard Roll.
Traditional flexible package can only be used for the nursery stock than small dimension.Packaging material are blade, straw rope, are the auxiliary products of Rice Production, the extension utilization of agricultural product.But tightly be not very easy to loose stick together because flexible package only packs to beat with the rope made of hemp, cause transplanting dead, and flexible package stress be less, the packing effect is relatively poor.
In order to protect Tu Tuo, it is that the method for rigid package is packed that the above big tree of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15cm will pack with plank, promptly adopts with the soil size that sticks together and falls trapezoidal plank sheathing accordingly, carries out fasteningly all around at the shape Tu Tuo that falls from power, and keeps a close watch on iron sheet for four jiaos at wooden case.
But Hard Roll is equipped with bigger limitation: operating personnel are had relatively high expectations; Operation is numerous and diverse; Need materials such as a large amount of manual works, timber and iron plate bar, iron nail; And the soil environment of trees had higher requirement, as soil stickiness better, the side packed surface of Tu Tuo wants smooth no stone, size can not be above 2.5 meters; Feel out than danger etc.And the cost of rigid package is higher: transplanting its packing of the big tree of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1.5cm needs 0.8m
3Timber, i.e. two in the big tree of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30cm.Say from ecological view and to cause significant wastage that two big trees are that a big tree is cooked packing, lose more than gain.Simultaneously, plank packing transplanting survival rate is low, causes the significant wastage of rare big tree resource.
CN101084729A discloses a kind of novel technology for implanting big tree, tree root is connected soil scrapes out circle or the shape soil ball of falling from power, and comprises the steps: (a) native bag dress; (b) play sling cart; (c) big tree is unloaded into the hole; (d) banket three/ just set for the moment; (e) fill up native tamping after the cofferdam water.The concrete technology of said native bag dress is described below: the less or soil property of native ball sphere diameter adopts flexible package more closely; Be to utilize straw mat, straw rope that native ball is carried out winding package; And then evenly native ball is twined reinforcing with iron wire, make tree root, native ball, straw rope, straw mat, iron wire form an integral body; The big or looser employing rigid package of soil property of soil ball sphere diameter is that employing plank and steel wire rope, flange screw are packed reinforcing to it.
In the prior art; Great majority adopt flexible package or rigid package simply to pack usually at present; Cause the survival rate in the big tree transplanting process lower, cost is higher, and the backwardness of packing technique transplants and challenge for the big tree of urban landscaping, especially big tree, name tree.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of packing method of big tree transplanting, said method is the upgrading to the conventional softer packing technique, and it has solved the difficult problem that the big tree of flexible package Tu Tuo looses and sticks together easily, has improved the survival rate of big tree transplanting.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
The packing method of said big tree transplanting adopts cutting to press the Tu Tuo packing of thick stick method to big tree, and said cutting presses the step of thick stick method following:
(1) sticks together outer surface along the direction of growth ditching groove of setting at soil;
(2) Tu Tuo is packed;
(3) place the hard bar at native Tuo Goucaochu, in the vertical direction of groove with the fixing Tu Tuo of wire;
(4) the tight wire of strand is pressed into the hard bar in the groove.
The present invention adopts traditional flexible package is upgraded, and through practice for many years, is bold in innovation, and the conventional softer packing is reformed and transformed, and sums up as above cutting and presses the thick stick method.
Said method at first should be at the outer surface of the Tu Tuo direction of growth ditching groove along tree.Those skilled in the art can be as required with and experience need to select the size of the Tu Tuo of the big tree transplanted voluntarily, and Tu Tuo is repaired.Be illustrated in figure 1 as the Tu Tuo that has groove.
After having dug groove, packing Tu Tuo.The packing of said Tu Tuo can adopt the soil arbitrarily of this area soft packaging method that sticks together, and as preferred version, said packing utilizes straw rope, the rope made of hemp, straw mat, nonwoven or its combination to carry out winding package.Be illustrated in figure 2 as the Tu Tuo after the packing.The present invention is typical but nonrestrictive straw rope, the rope made of hemp of for example can utilizing twines interior waist rope to Tu Tuo earlier, twines outer waist rope again, with packing Tu Tuo.
The number that those skilled in the art can select groove voluntarily according to size and the experience of Tu Tuo, as preferred version, the number of said groove is 5～15, for example 6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14, preferred 6～10, further preferred 6～8.
The rope that is prepared by metal arbitrarily that those skilled in the art can be known all can be realized the present invention, for example iron wire, copper wire, aluminium wire etc.Preferred iron wire of said wire or steel wire, further preferred steel wire.
Those skilled in the art can select said radical wiry voluntarily according to stick together size and experience of soil; For example can adopt the wire of numbers such as 2,3,4 that Tu Tuo is fixed; As preferred version, said radical wiry is 1～8, for example 2,3,4,5,6,7; Preferred 2～6, further preferred 2.Typical but the nonrestrictive example of the present invention is as fettering with two one metal wires up and down in the vertical direction of groove, to reach the fixedly purpose of Tu Tuo.
Those skilled in the art can select the degree of depth and the width of Tu Tuo voluntarily according to the size of Tu Tuo; As preferred version; The degree of depth of said groove is 5～15cm; For example 5.1cm, 5.2cm, 5.5cm, 6.0cm, 6.5cm, 7.0cm, 7.5cm, 8.0cm, 8.5cm, 9.0cm, 9.5cm, 10.0cm, 10.5cm, 11.0cm, 11.5cm, 12cm, 12.5cm, 13cm, 13.5cm, 14cm, 14.5cm, preferred 6～10cm, further preferred 8cm.
As preferred version; The width of said groove is 5～15cm; For example 5.1cm, 5.2cm, 5.5cm, 6.0cm, 6.5cm, 7.0cm, 7.5cm, 8.0cm, 8.5cm, 9.0cm, 9.5cm, 10.0cm, 10.5cm, 11.0cm, 11.5cm, 12cm, 12.5cm, 13cm, 13.5cm, 14cm, 14.5cm; Preferred 6～10cm, further preferred 8cm.
The width of said groove can be identical with the degree of depth, also can be different, and as preferred version, the degree of depth of said groove is identical with width.
What those skilled in the art can be known arbitrarily all can realize the present invention to the soil hard bar that can play a supporting role that sticks together, and the present invention typical case but nonrestrictive finger Shao Shi D hardness are at the hard bar more than 50.As preferred version; Said hard bar is selected from the combination of a kind of in metal tube, Zhu Gang, yoke, rigid plastics, the hard glass or at least two kinds; Said combination is the combination of metal tube and bamboo thick stick for example; The combination of yoke and rigid plastics, the combination of hard glass and bamboo thick stick, the combination of bamboo thick stick, yoke and rigid plastics.Rigid plastics well known in the art and hard glass all can be realized the present invention, and the present invention is typical but nonrestrictive rigid plastics has ABS, POM, PMMA, PC, PET, PBT, PPO, and the present invention is typical but nonrestrictive hard glass is a high-boron-silicon glass.The combination of a kind of in said hard bar preferable alloy pipe, bamboo thick stick, the yoke or at least two kinds, said combination be the combination of metal tube and bamboo thick stick for example, the combination of bamboo thick stick and yoke, further preferred iron pipe and/or yoke.Those skilled in the art can select the hard directly size of bar voluntarily according to the degree of depth and the width of groove, and the present invention does not limit this.
Be illustrated in figure 3 as native Tuo Goucaochu place the hard bar and in the vertical direction of groove with the fixing photo site behind the Tu Tuo of two one metal wires up and down.
What those skilled in the art can be known can realize that arbitrarily twisting tight mode wiry all can realize the present invention, and as preferred version, the tight wire of strand according to the invention carries out through bottle gouard moved by hands.Be illustrated in figure 4 as the Tu Tuo that is pressed into the hard bar behind the tight wire of strand in the groove.
The present invention will compress its binding force to Tu Tuo of increase as the wire segmentation of waist rope through twisting tight wire.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is described below:
(1) the method for the invention is the upgrading to the conventional softer packing technique; It is through having dug groove and having utilized wire that Tu Tuo is fixed; Increased Tu Tuo and frictional force wiry, improved fixation, solved the conventional softer packing and set Tu Tuo winding a pine and an easy diffusing difficult problem that sticks together greatly Tu Tuo; To set greatly, especially big tree, ancient tree, a name tree transplanting success improved more than 15%, survival rate reaches more than 90%;
(2) the method for the invention applicability is strong, cost is low, easy to operate, replaced the plank packing basically, solved and transplanted the problems that one tree will cut down other two big trees, be the revolution of big tree transplanting technology.
Description of drawings
Further specify technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and through embodiment.
Fig. 1: trenched Tu Tuo;
Fig. 2: the Tu Tuo after the packing;
Fig. 3: the Tu Tuo after two one metal wires are fixed at native Tuo Goucaochu placement hard bar and about the vertical direction of groove is used;
Fig. 4: twist the Tu Tuo that is pressed into the hard bar behind the tight wire in the groove;
Fig. 5: the trenched soil sketch map that sticks together;
Fig. 6: the sketch map that sticks together of the soil after the packing;
Fig. 7: place hard bar and the soil after the vertical direction of groove is fixing with the two one metal wires up and down sketch map that sticks together at native Tuo Goucaochu;
Fig. 8: twist the soil that is pressed into the hard bar behind the tight wire in the groove sketch map that sticks together.
Mark is as follows in the Figure of description of the present invention:
The 1-groove 2-soil 3-wire 4-hard bar that sticks together.
Embodiment
For the present invention is described better, be convenient to understand technical scheme of the present invention, typical case of the present invention but non-restrictive example is following:
Choose big tree, and the size of definite Tu Tuo, adopt cutting to press the thick stick method to set packing greatly, step is following:
(1) digs the groove that 5 width and the degree of depth are 5cm at the soil outer surface that sticks together along the direction of growth of tree;
(2) utilize the rope made of hemp that Tu Tuo is packed;
(3) place the bamboo thick stick at native Tuo Goucaochu, fetter with fixing Tu Tuo with iron wire in the vertical direction of groove;
(4) twisting tight iron wire with bottle gouard moved by hands is pressed into the bamboo thick stick in the groove.
Choose big tree, and the size of definite Tu Tuo, adopt cutting to press the thick stick method to set packing greatly, step is following:
(1) digs the groove that 15 width and the degree of depth are 15cm at the soil outer surface that sticks together along the direction of growth of tree;
(2) utilize straw rope that Tu Tuo is packed;
(3) place iron pipe at native Tuo Goucaochu, the vertical direction of groove with about two steel wires fetter with fixing Tu Tuo;
(4) twisting tight steel wire with bottle gouard moved by hands is pressed into iron pipe in the groove.
Choose big tree, and the size of definite Tu Tuo, adopt cutting to press the thick stick method to set packing greatly, step is following:
(1) digs the groove that 8 width and the degree of depth are 8cm at the soil outer surface that sticks together along the direction of growth of tree;
(2) utilize straw mat that Tu Tuo is packed;
(3) place yoke at native Tuo Goucaochu, fetter with fixing Tu Tuo with three iron wires in the vertical direction of groove, the iron wire position is the portion in the upper, middle and lower of Tu Tuo respectively.
(4) twisting tight iron wire yoke with bottle gouard moved by hands is pressed into yoke in the groove.
Choose big tree, and the size of definite Tu Tuo, adopt cutting to press the thick stick method to set packing greatly, step is following:
(1) sticks together at soil that to dig 7 width be that 10cm, the degree of depth are the groove of 8cm to outer surface along the direction of growth of tree;
(2) utilize straw mat that Tu Tuo is packed;
(3) place yoke at native Tuo Goucaochu, fetter with fixing Tu Tuo with four iron wires in the vertical direction of groove;
(4) twisting tight iron wire with bottle gouard moved by hands is pressed into yoke in the groove.
Through method of the present invention Tu Tuo is packed, the survival rate of big tree transplanting has been improved more than 15%, survival rate reaches more than 90%.
Applicant's statement, the present invention explains detailed method of the present invention through the foregoing description, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned detailed method, does not mean that promptly the present invention must rely on above-mentioned detailed method and could implement.The person of ordinary skill in the field should understand, and to any improvement of the present invention, to the interpolation of the equivalence replacement of each raw material of product of the present invention and auxiliary element, the selection of concrete mode etc., all drops within protection scope of the present invention and the open scope.
Claims (10)
1. the packing method of a big tree transplanting is characterized in that, adopts cutting to press the Tu Tuo packing of thick stick method to big tree, and said cutting presses the step of thick stick method following:
(1) sticks together outer surface along the direction of growth ditching groove of setting at soil;
(2) Tu Tuo is packed;
(3) place the hard bar at native Tuo Goucaochu, in the vertical direction of groove with the fixing Tu Tuo of wire;
(4) the tight wire of strand is pressed into the hard bar in the groove.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, said packing utilizes straw rope, the rope made of hemp, straw mat, nonwoven or its combination to carry out winding package.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 method is characterized in that the number of said groove is 5～15, and is preferred 6～10, further preferred 6～8.
4. like the described method of one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that said radical wiry is 1～8, preferred 2～6, further preferred 2.
5. like the described method of one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that the degree of depth of said groove is 5～15cm, preferred 6～10cm, further preferred 8cm.
6. like the described method of one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that the width of said groove is 5～15cm, preferred 6～10cm, further preferred 8cm.
7. like the described method of one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that the degree of depth of said groove is identical with width.
8. like the described method of one of claim 1-7; It is characterized in that; Said hard bar is selected from the combination of a kind of in metal tube, Zhu Gang, yoke, rigid plastics, the hard glass or at least two kinds; The combination of a kind of in preferable alloy pipe, bamboo thick stick, the yoke or at least two kinds, further preferred iron pipe and/or yoke.
9. like the described method of one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that preferred iron wire of said wire or steel wire, further preferred steel wire.
10. like the described method of one of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that the tight wire of said strand carries out through bottle gouard moved by hands.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210054951.8A CN102577907B (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2012-03-05 | A kind of packing method of big tree transplanting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210054951.8A CN102577907B (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2012-03-05 | A kind of packing method of big tree transplanting |
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| CN102577907A true CN102577907A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102577907B CN102577907B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314828A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-09-25 | 苗国顺 | Tree-body protecting method of transplanted tree |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006180796A (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Narimitsu Nagamune | Wooden underground mine-timbering for transplanted wood and timbering method |
| CN101084729A (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-12 | 焦作市绿化队 | Novel technology for implanting big tree |
| CN101855979A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-10-13 | 青岛枫彩农业科技有限公司 | Transplanted plantlet root soil ball fixing device |
-
2012
- 2012-03-05 CN CN201210054951.8A patent/CN102577907B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006180796A (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Narimitsu Nagamune | Wooden underground mine-timbering for transplanted wood and timbering method |
| CN101084729A (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-12 | 焦作市绿化队 | Novel technology for implanting big tree |
| CN101855979A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2010-10-13 | 青岛枫彩农业科技有限公司 | Transplanted plantlet root soil ball fixing device |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 曾晓华: ""大规格法桐移植技术探讨"", 《技术与市场（园林工程）》, no. 4, 30 April 2007 (2007-04-30), pages 35 * |
| 杨宗光: ""大树移植土球的包装技术"", 《河北科技报》, 16 December 2010 (2010-12-16), pages 1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314828A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-09-25 | 苗国顺 | Tree-body protecting method of transplanted tree |
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Granted publication date: 20151028 Termination date: 20160305 |