CN105145279A - Cedar seedling transplantation method - Google Patents
Cedar seedling transplantation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145279A CN105145279A CN201510566846.6A CN201510566846A CN105145279A CN 105145279 A CN105145279 A CN 105145279A CN 201510566846 A CN201510566846 A CN 201510566846A CN 105145279 A CN105145279 A CN 105145279A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
A cedar seedling transplantation method includes the following steps that firstly, the size of cedar seedlings needing to be transplanted is measured, the size of tree holes is arranged, and enough backfill soil is prepared; secondly, seedling selection work is done before excavation, it is required that the selected seedlings are attractive in tree form, and trunks are straight from top to bottom; thirdly, each tree hole is filled with special soil for greening gardens which is evenly stirred to reach the preserved height of a soil ball, and a hoisting method for transplantation is basically consistent with excavation hoisting; when the seedlings are hoisted into the tree holes and haven't fallen to the ground, the soil balls are rotated through manpower, the positions and the orientation s of the soil balls are made reasonable, then the tree holes are filled with special soil for greening gardens, all wrappings should be removed before backfilling, and finally, tamping in layers is performed, and water holes are made; fourthly, the seedlings should be immediately supported on frames after being transplanted and are watered after being supported on the frames; after the seedlings are supported on the frames, branch thinning treatment should be performed in cooperation with shaping of the seedlings; spraying curing should be immediately performed through a sprayer after the seedlings are transplanted so that water and air humidity required by tree crowns can be guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tree cultivation technical field, be specifically related to a kind of cdear nursery stock transplanting method.
Background technology
Cdear originates in western part, the Himalayas, and plant height reaches 50 ~ 70 meters; Leaf thorn shape, on long shoot, helical form is scattered, and brachyplast is clustered, and pale green is to bluish-green; Flower Dan Shengzhi top, 10 ~ November of florescence; Cone is oval avette to ellipticity, and 9 ~ October of next year is ripe.Light demanding tree, has certain resistance to shady ability; The nice and cool humid climate of happiness, is afraid of hot, has certain cold resistance; The soil that happiness soil layer is deep, draining is good, is afraid of low-lying ponding; Fear flue dust, spire to sulphur dioxide and hydrogen fluoride very responsive; Growth middling speed, the life-span is long.Be world-renowned ornamental tree species, now become one of " large flower garden, the world five trees ".It has stronger dust-proof, noise abatement and sterilizing ability.Cdear trunk is tall and straight, spectacular, is widely used in afforestation.Can well grow after planting in order to ensure cdear, my company technique personnel, according to the plant habit of cdear, in conjunction with local environment, sum up the transplantation technique of a kind of cdear nursery stock.At this, the application is proposed.
Summary of the invention
It is simple that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method, the cdear nursery stock transplanting method that survival rate is high.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cdear nursery stock transplanting method, method step is as follows:
(1) preparation before construction
(1) measure the cdear nursery stock size that will transplant, arrange plant pit size, plant pit size is exactly that cdear root soil ball size adds 50 centimeters, and backfill soil adopts greening gardens special soil, and gets enough backfill soil ready.
(2) the smooth of place is carried out
(2) digging, transport
(1) carry out before digging and select seedling work, require the selected tree-like grace of nursery stock, trunk is logical straight, and have no mechanical damage, bigger than normal for tree crown, that branch is partially close cdear tries not to select, with the expense increasing survival rate and reduce transport, plant;
(2) make a record in advance, be beneficial to check the number into hole after nursery stock is shown up;
(3) male and female face of nursery stock has been marked, so that locate when planting;
(4) adopt flexible package, first wrap native ball with straw screen or mat, be then wound around with straw rope twisted shape, skin coir rope is wound around one time again;
(5) lifting adopts crane, and native ball steel wire rope tractive, connects with U-shaped linking between steel wire rope, and steel wire rope and native ball contact position pad solid wood, prevent it from strangling the ball that buries; Tangle steel wire rope with main hook, auxiliary hook tangles 2/3 place of trunk, and the trunk at hook place is all applied the piece of sack and wrapped up layer by layer, prevents rope from strangling into bark; Also should fasten a long rope at 1/2 place of trunk, be beneficial to keep the direction of motion by manpower in handling process;
(6) after nursery stock gets on the bus, keep native ball forward, tree crown, and props up trunk with tripod backwards, prevents tree crown from mopping floor; Closely transport, will spray water on trunk and tree crown, way far away transport then must add a cover tarpaulin and timing water spray, to reduce the moisture evaporation of trees;
(3) plant
In each plant pit, mix the reserved height being filled to native ball thoroughly with greening gardens special soil, the hanging method of planting and digging lift basically identical; Nursery stock hangs before plant pit inherence do not land, and rotates native ball, makes its position, towards rationally, fill out greening gardens special soil subsequently, all wrappages all should be removed before backfill, last compaction in layers also carries out water cave with manpower;
(4) maintenance
(1) should steady immediately after transplanted seedling tree, rewater after steady; First time waters and should irrigate, and waters second time water after three days, waters the 3rd time water after ten days; For ensureing survival rate, we combined at plant the 4th day to water to be watered with root-inducing powder and make root irrigation; Can cave be sealed after watering for three times, with mulch film overlay tree cave and whole go out certain drainage grade, prevent because spraying during late maintaining causes root ponding; Mulch film can cover for a long time, to reach cold-proof and effect that is that prevent moisture from evaporating;
(2) for increasing survival rate, after steady completes, the shaping of nursery stock is coordinated should to do sparse branching process; First remove the bough that disease branch, overlapping branch, cella branch and individual effect are tree-like, and then prune sprig; In pruning process, Ying Qin sees, prunes several times, and does not once prune shaping, with fault-avoidance beta pruning bar; After pruning completes, wound smeared by timely paraffin or antirust paint, and anti-wound is met water and rotted;
(3) fog curing should be done with irrigation sprinkler immediately after transplanted seedling tree, to ensure moisture needed for tree crown and air humidity.
Further, above-mentioned greening gardens special soil is made up of the component of following weight portion: humus soil 60 parts, calcined loess 30 parts, leaf mould 5 parts, 5 parts, mountain mud, 2 parts, the mud in dry cellar for storing things, 0.5 part, garlic end, 15 parts, sawdust, egg shell 1 part, chrysanthemum 1 part, clove leaf 1 part, crowndaisy chrysanthemum 2 parts, Os Sus domestica powder 0.5 part, peppermint 1 part, colza cake 2 parts, 2 parts, wheat bran, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, ooze 2 parts, 5 parts, urea, 5 parts, bean dregs, nimbin 1.5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.5 part, Banlangen 0.5 part, chitin 0.5 part, 80% powder of carbendazim 3 parts, pulverize after mixing and form, this Nutrition Soil not only can provide the nutrient needed for cdear normal growth, can reach the effect of water conservation moisturizing simultaneously, reduces the generation of cdear root disease and pest.
Further, described in above-mentioned steps (four), root-inducing powder is formulated by the component of following parts by weight: ABT root-inducing powder 40 parts, Mori folium extract 2 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3 parts, 3 parts, peppermint root dry powder, purple 3 parts, potato seedling dry powder, chrysanthemum extract 0.5 part, 1.5 parts, benzoic acid, brassin 1 part, saponin 1.5 parts, chelated zinc 5 parts, Cardia Salt 0.5 part, humus 2 parts, Glyceryl Behenate 0.5 part, vitamin C 0.05 part, Tea Saponin 2 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, neutral proteinase 0.5 part, 25% carbendazol wettable powder 5 parts, Pidolidone 0.4 part.Use this root-inducing powder to improve efficiency of taking root, take root in intensive explosion type, root quantity is more, and side root is flourishing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the inventive method is simple, is convenient to actual popularization, effectively improves the transplanting success of cdear, solve cdear and transplant the contradiction existed.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cdear nursery stock transplanting method, method step is as follows:
(1) preparation before construction
(1) measure the cdear nursery stock size that will transplant, arrange plant pit size, plant pit size is exactly that cdear root soil ball size adds 50 centimeters, and backfill soil adopts greening gardens special soil, and gets enough backfill soil ready.
(2) the smooth of place is carried out
(2) digging, transport
(1) carry out before digging and select seedling work, require the selected tree-like grace of nursery stock, trunk is logical straight, and have no mechanical damage, bigger than normal for tree crown, that branch is partially close cdear tries not to select, with the expense increasing survival rate and reduce transport, plant;
(2) make a record in advance, be beneficial to check the number into hole after nursery stock is shown up;
(3) male and female face of nursery stock has been marked, so that locate when planting;
(4) adopt flexible package, first wrap native ball with straw screen or mat, be then wound around with straw rope twisted shape, skin coir rope is wound around one time again;
(5) lifting adopts crane, and native ball steel wire rope tractive, connects with U-shaped linking between steel wire rope, and steel wire rope and native ball contact position pad solid wood, prevent it from strangling the ball that buries; Tangle steel wire rope with main hook, auxiliary hook tangles 2/3 place of trunk, and the trunk at hook place is all applied the piece of sack and wrapped up layer by layer, prevents rope from strangling into bark; Also should fasten a long rope at 1/2 place of trunk, be beneficial to keep the direction of motion by manpower in handling process;
(6) after nursery stock gets on the bus, keep native ball forward, tree crown, and props up trunk with tripod backwards, prevents tree crown from mopping floor; Closely transport, will spray water on trunk and tree crown, way far away transport then must add a cover tarpaulin and timing water spray, to reduce the moisture evaporation of trees;
(3) plant
In each plant pit, mix the reserved height being filled to native ball thoroughly with greening gardens special soil, the hanging method of planting and digging lift basically identical; Nursery stock hangs before plant pit inherence do not land, and rotates native ball, makes its position, towards rationally, fill out greening gardens special soil subsequently, all wrappages all should be removed before backfill, last compaction in layers also carries out water cave with manpower;
(4) maintenance
(1) should steady immediately after transplanted seedling tree, rewater after steady; First time waters and should irrigate, and waters second time water after three days, waters the 3rd time water after ten days; For ensureing survival rate, we combined at plant the 4th day to water to be watered with root-inducing powder and make root irrigation; Can cave be sealed after watering for three times, with mulch film overlay tree cave and whole go out certain drainage grade, prevent because spraying during late maintaining causes root ponding; Mulch film can cover for a long time, to reach cold-proof and effect that is that prevent moisture from evaporating;
(2) for increasing survival rate, after steady completes, the shaping of nursery stock is coordinated should to do sparse branching process; First remove the bough that disease branch, overlapping branch, cella branch and individual effect are tree-like, and then prune sprig; In pruning process, Ying Qin sees, prunes several times, and does not once prune shaping, with fault-avoidance beta pruning bar; After pruning completes, wound smeared by timely paraffin or antirust paint, and anti-wound is met water and rotted;
(3) fog curing should be done with irrigation sprinkler immediately after transplanted seedling tree, to ensure moisture needed for tree crown and air humidity.
Further, above-mentioned greening gardens special soil is made up of the component of following weight portion: humus soil 60 parts, calcined loess 30 parts, leaf mould 5 parts, 5 parts, mountain mud, 2 parts, the mud in dry cellar for storing things, 0.5 part, garlic end, 15 parts, sawdust, egg shell 1 part, chrysanthemum 1 part, clove leaf 1 part, crowndaisy chrysanthemum 2 parts, Os Sus domestica powder 0.5 part, peppermint 1 part, colza cake 2 parts, 2 parts, wheat bran, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, ooze 2 parts, 5 parts, urea, 5 parts, bean dregs, nimbin 1.5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.5 part, Banlangen 0.5 part, chitin 0.5 part, 80% powder of carbendazim 3 parts, pulverize after mixing and form, this Nutrition Soil not only can provide the nutrient needed for cdear normal growth, can reach the effect of water conservation moisturizing simultaneously, reduces the generation of cdear root disease and pest.
Further, described in above-mentioned steps (four), root-inducing powder is formulated by the component of following parts by weight: ABT root-inducing powder 40 parts, Mori folium extract 2 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3 parts, 3 parts, peppermint root dry powder, purple 3 parts, potato seedling dry powder, chrysanthemum extract 0.5 part, 1.5 parts, benzoic acid, brassin 1 part, saponin 1.5 parts, chelated zinc 5 parts, Cardia Salt 0.5 part, humus 2 parts, Glyceryl Behenate 0.5 part, vitamin C 0.05 part, Tea Saponin 2 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, neutral proteinase 0.5 part, 25% carbendazol wettable powder 5 parts, Pidolidone 0.4 part.Use this root-inducing powder to improve efficiency of taking root, take root in intensive explosion type, root quantity is more, and side root is flourishing.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. a cdear nursery stock transplanting method, is characterized in that, method step is as follows:
(1) preparation before construction
(1) measure the cdear nursery stock size that will transplant, arrange plant pit size, plant pit size is exactly that cdear root soil ball size adds 50 centimeters, and backfill soil adopts greening gardens special soil, and gets enough backfill soil ready;
(2) the smooth of place is carried out
(2) digging, transport
(1) carry out before digging and select seedling work, require the selected tree-like grace of nursery stock, trunk is logical straight, and have no mechanical damage, bigger than normal for tree crown, that branch is partially close cdear tries not to select, with the expense increasing survival rate and reduce transport, plant;
(2) make a record in advance, be beneficial to check the number into hole after nursery stock is shown up;
(3) male and female face of nursery stock has been marked, so that locate when planting;
(4) adopt flexible package, first wrap native ball with straw screen or mat, be then wound around with straw rope twisted shape, skin coir rope is wound around one time again;
(5) lifting adopts crane, and native ball steel wire rope tractive, connects with U-shaped linking between steel wire rope, and steel wire rope and native ball contact position pad solid wood, prevent it from strangling the ball that buries; Tangle steel wire rope with main hook, auxiliary hook tangles 2/3 place of trunk, and the trunk at hook place is all applied the piece of sack and wrapped up layer by layer, prevents rope from strangling into bark; Also should fasten a long rope at 1/2 place of trunk, be beneficial to keep the direction of motion by manpower in handling process;
(6) after nursery stock gets on the bus, keep native ball forward, tree crown, and props up trunk with tripod backwards, prevents tree crown from mopping floor; Closely transport, will spray water on trunk and tree crown, way far away transport then must add a cover tarpaulin and timing water spray, to reduce the moisture evaporation of trees;
(3) plant
In each plant pit, mix the reserved height being filled to native ball thoroughly with greening gardens special soil, the hanging method of planting and digging lift basically identical; Nursery stock hangs before plant pit inherence do not land, and rotates native ball, makes its position, towards rationally, fill out greening gardens special soil subsequently, all wrappages all should be removed before backfill, last compaction in layers also carries out water cave with manpower;
(4) maintenance
(1) should steady immediately after transplanted seedling tree, rewater after steady; First time waters and should irrigate, and waters second time water after three days, waters the 3rd time water after ten days; Combining at plant the 4th day waters to be watered with root-inducing powder and to make root irrigation; Can cave be sealed after watering for three times, with mulch film overlay tree cave and whole go out certain drainage grade, prevent because spraying during late maintaining causes root ponding; Mulch film can cover for a long time, to reach cold-proof and effect that is that prevent moisture from evaporating;
(2) for increasing survival rate, after steady completes, the shaping of nursery stock is coordinated should to do sparse branching process; First remove the bough that disease branch, overlapping branch, cella branch and individual effect are tree-like, and then prune sprig; In pruning process, Ying Qin sees, prunes several times, and does not once prune shaping, with fault-avoidance beta pruning bar; After pruning completes, wound smeared by timely paraffin or antirust paint, and anti-wound is met water and rotted;
(3) fog curing should be done with irrigation sprinkler immediately after transplanted seedling tree, to ensure moisture needed for tree crown and air humidity.
2. cdear nursery stock transplanting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned greening gardens special soil is made up of the component of following weight portion: humus soil 60 parts, calcined loess 30 parts, leaf mould 5 parts, 5 parts, mountain mud, 2 parts, the mud in dry cellar for storing things, 0.5 part, garlic end, 15 parts, sawdust, egg shell 1 part, chrysanthemum 1 part, clove leaf 1 part, crowndaisy chrysanthemum 2 parts, Os Sus domestica powder 0.5 part, peppermint 1 part, colza cake 2 parts, 2 parts, wheat bran, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, ooze 2 parts, 5 parts, urea, 5 parts, bean dregs, nimbin 1.5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.5 part, Banlangen 0.5 part, chitin 0.5 part, 80% powder of carbendazim 3 parts, pulverize after mixing and form.
3. cdear nursery stock transplanting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in above-mentioned steps (four), root-inducing powder is formulated by the component of following parts by weight: ABT root-inducing powder 40 parts, Mori folium extract 2 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3 parts, 3 parts, peppermint root dry powder, purple 3 parts, potato seedling dry powder, chrysanthemum extract 0.5 part, 1.5 parts, benzoic acid, brassin 1 part, saponin 1.5 parts, chelated zinc 5 parts, Cardia Salt 0.5 part, humus 2 parts, Glyceryl Behenate 0.5 part, vitamin C 0.05 part, Tea Saponin 2 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, neutral proteinase 0.5 part, 25% carbendazol wettable powder 5 parts, Pidolidone 0.4 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510566846.6A CN105145279A (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Cedar seedling transplantation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510566846.6A CN105145279A (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Cedar seedling transplantation method |
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| CN105145279A true CN105145279A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105851A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 潜山县富源科技有限公司 | A kind of Flos Lonicerae nursery special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106105852A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 潜山县富源科技有限公司 | A kind of Semen Podocarpi Macrophylli nursery special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106234156A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-21 | 李朝 | A kind of method for transplanting of Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don |
| CN106358901A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 潜山县妙山茶业有限公司 | Ecological planting method for Tianzhu Jianhao tea |
| CN108575516A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-28 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | Needle anti-dropout method during a kind of transplanting of high altitude localities aithullium |
-
2015
- 2015-09-08 CN CN201510566846.6A patent/CN105145279A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 尉明: "大规格雪松移栽及养护方法浅谈", 《陕西林业》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105851A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 潜山县富源科技有限公司 | A kind of Flos Lonicerae nursery special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106105852A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 潜山县富源科技有限公司 | A kind of Semen Podocarpi Macrophylli nursery special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106234156A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-21 | 李朝 | A kind of method for transplanting of Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don |
| CN106358901A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 潜山县妙山茶业有限公司 | Ecological planting method for Tianzhu Jianhao tea |
| CN108575516A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-28 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | Needle anti-dropout method during a kind of transplanting of high altitude localities aithullium |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |