CN108575525B - Winter-proofing and antifreezing ecological planting method for myrica rubra dongkui - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological planting method of myrica rubra dongkui, which comprises the following steps: s1, soil preparation and field planting, planting in autumn and winter, planting best in the last ten days of 2 months to the middle 3 days of 3 months, S2, shaping short crowns, S3, fertilizing management, S4, disease and pest control, and S5, picking. This ecological planting method of Dongkui waxberry, keep apart the insect pest and can prevent simultaneously that the valgus net from directly cup jointing with the waxberry tree and scrape the waxberry and drop when blowing directly through setting up a valgus net, reach the effect of better protection fruit, do not use poisonous pesticide, also do not use hormone and additive harmful to the human body, let the waxberry grow up under green pollution-free environment, simultaneously this method is sparse and dense rationally, the management fertilization is equitable, the fertilization nutrition is comprehensive, the fertile ability reinforce, cooperate through each step, guarantee that Dongkui waxberry high-quality high yield is steady, the bearing rate is high, go on according to ecological organic production mode, make agricultural sustainable development.

Description

Winter-proofing and antifreezing ecological planting method for myrica rubra dongkui

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of myrica rubra dongkui planting, in particular to a winter-proof and anti-freezing myrica rubra dongkui ecological planting method.

Background

Myrica rubra Dongkui belonging to angiosperma of Myricaceae. Cause and effect are especially well known. The method is mainly characterized in that: the fruits are not round, the weight of a single fruit is 20-25 g, the fruit color is purplish red, the meat column is thick, the soluble solid is 13.5%, the sugar content is 10.5%, the fruit juice content is 74%, and the acid content is only 1.35%, which is far superior to other waxberries. Dongkui: belongs to a big fruit late-maturing variety. The variety has strong tree vigor, upright tree posture, high crown and round head shape. The Dongkui waxberry has high and stable yield and wind resistance, is not easy to drop fruits when ripe, is a fresh food excellent variety, is widely popularized and planted all over the country in recent years, and is a special industry of rural wealth-running good health development benefit agriculture.

The myrica rubra dongkui integrates economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits, and has a good development prospect. With the development of social economy, consumers increasingly favor pure natural and green organic food, but the planting technology of the myrica rubra Dongkui at the present stage falls behind, the fruit setting efficiency is low, the yield is low, the quality is poor, the quality of the myrica rubra is influenced, and the market demand can not be met.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a winter-proof and anti-freezing ecological planting method for myrica rubra dongkui, which solves the problems of lagging planting technology, low fruit setting efficiency, low yield, poor quality and incapability of meeting market demands of myrica rubra dongkui.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a winter-proof and antifreezing ecological planting method for myrica rubra Dongkui comprises the following steps:

s1, preparing soil, planting, namely planting in fish scale holes, planting in spring and winter, and planting optimally from 2 late ten days to 3 middle ten days;

s2, shaping short crowns, and carrying out branch pulling in the late autumn and the spring and the seedling period of the next year in permanent planting;

s3, fertilizing management, applying organic fertilizer after planting for 3-4 months, intertilling after planting for 6-7 months, applying base fertilizer, and spraying 0.2% -0.3% borax solution on the leaf surface for 1-2 times at intervals of 7-10 days from the next year in 3-4 months each year;

s4, preventing and controlling diseases and pests according to the principle of prevention as main and comprehensive prevention and control;

and S5, picking, wherein the myrica rubra Dongkui is ripe at the end of 6 months generally, and the fruits are easy to rot and fall after being ripe and need to be picked in time. And the fruits are lightly picked, lightly put and lightly picked, and are classified at the same time, the picking time is proper in the early morning or evening, the fruits are not suitable for picking in the early sunny days after raining or raining, otherwise the fruits have much moisture and are easy to rot, and meanwhile, the fruits are pre-cooled in a refrigeration house after being picked and then are packaged.

Preferably, the step S1 of reclaiming the mountainous region is preferably carried out two months before the myrica rubra dongkui is planted, weeds are cleared, plant setting holes are dug in the planting field according to the plant-row spacing of 7-8 m, the length of each plant setting hole is 0.6-0.9 m, the width of each plant setting hole is 0.6-0.9 m, the depth of each plant setting hole is 0.8-1.0 m, base fertilizer is applied to the bottom of each hole, imported compound fertilizer or fermented organic fertilizer is mixed with soil, strong seedlings with developed root systems and no plant diseases and insect pests for two or three years are selected as plant setting seedlings, overlong or split root systems are cut off, the seedlings are trimmed before planting, 3/4 of each leaf on the seedlings are cut off, sufficient root setting water is required if the soil is dry, then soil is covered, and branches and tops are cut when the seedlings grow to 1m high.

Preferably, in the step S2, the base angle of the base branch is generally required to be 40 to 50 degrees, the waist angle is 70 to 80 degrees, and the tip angle is 80 degrees, for a branch group with severe phenomena of strong upper part and weak lower part, the upper branch can be flattened to promote the formation of an open crown, the apical bud of the upright branch is picked in the next year of field planting, the upright overgrown branch with the length of more than or equal to 30cm is avoided, and the growth of the oblique growing branch with the length of less than or equal to 30cm is promoted.

Preferably, 0.4-0.5kg of potassium sulfate, 0.3-0.4 kg of organic fertilizer and 10-15 kg of biogas residue are applied to each plant in the previous year after the result of the step S3. The fertilizer for the fruiting tree is aimed at high yield, high quality and safety, calculated according to 50kg of target plant yield, a flower promoting fertilizer is applied at the beginning of 2 months, a long-acting organic fertilizer is used as a main component, 50kg of biogas residue and 50g of borax are applied to each plant, a proper amount of quick-acting liquid fertilizer can be applied additionally for 1-2 times from the bud period to the flowering period, 0.2-0.4 kg of ternary compound fertilizer is used for spraying each plant, a fruit strengthening fertilizer is applied at the beginning of 4 months, a potassium fertilizer is used as a main component, a proper amount of quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer is matched, 0.3-0.5 kg of compound fertilizer is used for each plant, trees with large fruit hanging quantity are sprayed for 2 times from the development period of young fruits to 1 month before fruit picking, 10kg of chicken manure is additionally applied to each plant 15 days before fruit picking, and after fruit picking, a medicament prepared by mixing 60% of Baitai 750 times liquid, 99% of SK mineral oil 200 times liquid and 5% Baishi 3000 times liquid; and simultaneously fertilizing the ground.

Preferably, the main disease of the myrica rubra of east kui in the step S4 is myrica rubra spot disease, commonly called red spot disease of myrica rubra, which mainly damages spring, summer and autumn leaves newly taken out in the current year, ascospores and ascospores are generated in ascocarp at the bottom of 5 months of 4 months of pathogen, then infection and transmission are carried out by wind and rain, after 3-4 months of incubation period, surface symptoms appear in late ten days in 8 months, peak of disease appears in 10 months, and a large amount of fallen leaves are seriously generated in 10-11 months, so that flower buds and twigs die, and the vigor and yield of myrica rubra are seriously affected, therefore, the pesticide is used for preventing and treating in spring and summer slight take-out periods, the pesticide is used for 2 times at intervals of 7-10 days in early spring and summer slight-out periods, the pesticide is 60% azolin ether-thioneb water dispersible granules with the concentration of 750 times as 60% azolin water dispersible granules, the water consumption is preferably that the whole plant of the waxberry is wetted each time.

Preferably, after the red bayberry fruits are produced in the step S4, the red bayberry fruits are easy to be damaged by eating by flying animals, which directly affects the eating quality of the red bayberries, so that the yield is reduced, the fruits are not suitable for taking medicine to remove insect pests after being produced, and the effect of protecting the fruits is achieved by arranging a mantle.

Preferably, the valance for planting waxberries in the step S4 comprises a ground, wherein waxberry trees are planted on the ground, a base is arranged on the ground close to the upper surface of the waxberry trees, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base, a fixing screw is in threaded connection with the upper surface of the connecting block, the bottom end of the fixing screw penetrates through the connecting block and is in threaded connection with the upper surface of the ground, a weighting cavity is formed inside the base, a filling port and a water discharge port are respectively formed in the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the weighting cavity, sealing plugs are in threaded connection with the inner walls of the filling port and the water discharge port, a filling port and a water discharge port are respectively formed in the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the weighting cavity, the inner walls of the filling port and the water discharge port are in threaded connection with each other, the effect of weighting the base is achieved, when the base needs to, and then aggravate the base, when needs remove, open the outlet, emit water, and then move the base, the last fixed surface of base is connected with the fall way, the inner wall of fall way slides and pegs graft and has the lifter, the top surface threaded connection of fall way has positioning bolt, positioning bolt's one end extends to the inside of fall way, the constant head tank has been seted up on the surface of lifter, the inner wall of constant head tank slides with positioning bolt's one end and pegs graft, the top of lifter extends to the top of fall way, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece of lifter, the one end fixedly connected with ring of bracing piece.

Preferably, the outer surface of the ring of the step S4 is movably sleeved with a roller curtain, the lower surface of the roller curtain is fixedly connected with a suspension, the surface of the suspension is spherical, the lower surface of the ring is fixedly connected with a vertical pipe, the inner wall of the vertical pipe is in threaded connection with a vertical rod, the outer surface of the vertical pipe is fixedly connected with a cathode magnet, the surface of the roller curtain close to the waxberry tree is fixedly connected with an anode magnet, the cathode magnet is magnetically connected with the anode magnet, the bottom surface of the vertical rod is in threaded connection with the upper surface of the ground, the surface of the roller curtain close to the waxberry tree is fixedly connected with a lantern ring, the inner wall of the lantern ring is movably sleeved with the surface of the supporting rod, the roller curtain is movably sleeved with the outer surface of the ring, the lower surface of the ring is fixedly connected with a vertical pipe, the inner wall of the vertical pipe is in threaded connection with the bottom surface of, the inner wall of the lantern ring is cup jointed with the surface activity of the supporting rod, the effect of spacing the screw-up curtain and the waxberry tree is achieved, the top of the screw-up curtain is separated through the circular ring, meanwhile, the side face of the screw-up curtain is blocked outside the waxberry tree by the vertical pipe and the vertical rod, and therefore the problem that the waxberry is scraped and drops easily when the wind blows due to the fact that the screw-up curtain is directly sleeved with the waxberry tree is solved effectively.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the ecological planting method for the myrica rubra Dongkui, toxic pesticides are not used, hormones and additives harmful to human bodies are not used, the myrica rubra grow in a green pollution-free environment, meanwhile, the method is reasonable in density, reasonable in management and fertilization, comprehensive in fertilization nutrition and strong in fertilizer supply capacity, the high quality, high yield and stable yield of the myrica rubra Dongkui are guaranteed through cooperation of all steps, the fruit setting rate is high, the ecological organic production mode is carried out, agricultural sustainable development is achieved, and therefore the problem that the myrica rubra falls off due to the fact that the canopy is directly sleeved with the myrica rubra easily when wind blows is solved effectively. 2. The ecological planting method of myrica rubra Dongkui comprises the steps that a weighting cavity is formed in a base, a filling port and a water discharging port are formed in the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the weighting cavity respectively, sealing plugs are connected to the inner walls of the filling port and the water discharging port in a threaded mode, the effect of weighting the base is achieved, when the base needs to be weighted, water is filled through the filling port, the base is weighted, when the base needs to be moved, the water discharging port is opened to discharge the water, the base is moved, a canopy curtain is movably sleeved on the outer surface of a circular ring, a vertical pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the circular ring, a vertical rod is connected to the inner wall of the vertical pipe in a threaded mode, the bottom surface of the vertical rod is in threaded connection with the upper surface of the ground, a lantern ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the canopy curtain, the inner wall of the lantern ring is movably sleeved with the surface of a supporting rod, the top of the canopy is separated by the ring, while the sides of the canopy are blocked outside the waxberry tree by the standpipes and the vertical bars.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a canopy structure;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a base structure of a canopy;

fig. 3 is a top view of a ring structure of a mantle.

Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a ground surface 1, a waxberry tree 2, a base 3, a filler opening 4, a water discharge opening 5, a sealing plug 6, a lifting pipe 7, a lifting rod 8, a supporting rod 9, a ring 10, a mantle 11, a standpipe 12, a standpipe 13, a lantern ring 14, a connecting block 15, a fixing screw 16, a positioning bolt 17, a positioning groove 18, a cathode magnet 19, an anode magnet 20, a suspended object 21 and a weighting cavity 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A winter-proof and antifreezing ecological planting method for myrica rubra Dongkui comprises the following steps:

s1, land preparation and field planting are carried out, planting can be carried out in autumn and winter, planting is best in the late ten days to the middle ten days of 3 months, the step S1 of reclaiming the mountain land is preferably carried out in the first two months of the planting of the myrica rubra Dongkui, weeds are cleaned, a field planting hole is dug in the planting field according to the plant row spacing of 7m-8m when planting, the length of the field planting hole is 0.6m-0.9m, the width of the field planting hole is 0.6m-0.9m, the depth of the field planting hole is 0.8m-1.0m, base fertilizer is applied to the bottom of the hole, imported compound fertilizer or fermented organic fertilizer is mixed with soil, strong seedlings with developed root systems and no diseases and insect pests for two years or three years are selected as field planting seedlings, root systems of the strong seedlings with the root systems or the root systems split are cut off before planting, each leaf on each seedling is cut off 3/4, sufficient root system water is poured if the soil is dry, then, and the branches and the top is cut.

S2, shaping short branches, and carrying out branch drawing in a slight emergence period of late autumn in the current year and a slight emergence period of spring in the next year in a permanent planting manner, wherein the step S2 generally requires that the base angle of a branch at the base part is 40-50 degrees, the waist angle is 70-80 degrees, and the slight angle is 80 degrees, for a branch group with serious phenomena of strong upper part and weak lower part, the upper branch can be drawn flat, the formation of an opened crown is promoted, the apical bud of the upright branch is picked in the next year in the permanent planting manner, the upright overgrown branch with the emergence length being more than or equal to 30cm is avoided, and the growth of an oblique growing branch with the length being less.

S3, fertilizer application management, wherein after 3-4 months of field planting, organic fertilizer is applied, after 6-7 months of field planting, intertillage is carried out, base fertilizer is applied, from the next year, 3-4 months per year, 1-2 times of borax solution with the content of 0.2% -0.3% is sprayed on the leaf surfaces, 7-10 days are spaced for each time, 0.4-0.5kg of potassium sulfate, 0.3-0.4 kg of organic fertilizer and 10kg-15kg of biogas residue are applied to each plant in the previous year after the step S3, the fruit trees are applied with high yield, high quality and safety, the flower promoting fertilizer is applied in 2 months, 50kg of biogas residue and 50g of borax are applied to each plant, 1-2 times of quick-acting liquid fertilizer can be applied in a proper amount from the bud period to the flowering period, 0.2kg-0.4kg of ternary compound fertilizer is applied to water, the fruit sprinkling fertilizer is applied in 4 months, and the potassium fertilizer is applied as main fertilizer, mixing a proper amount of quick-acting organic fertilizer, wherein 0.3kg-0.5kg of compound fertilizer is used for each plant, spraying and applying trees with large fruit hanging quantity for 2 times from the development period of young fruits to 1 month before fruit picking, additionally applying 10kg of chicken manure for each plant 15 days before fruit picking, and spraying the leaves after fruit picking by using a medicament prepared by mixing 60% of Baitai 750 times liquid, 99% of SK mineral oil 200 times liquid and 5% Baishida 3000 times liquid; and simultaneously fertilizing the ground.

S4, controlling diseases and pests, according to the principle of 'prevention as the main and comprehensive control', the main disease of the myrica rubra of Dongkui in the step S4 is myrica rubra brown spot disease, commonly known as red spot disease of the myrica rubra, which mainly damages the leaves of spring, summer and autumn newly taken in the year, ascospores of ascomycetes and ascospores are generated in ascomycetes at the beginning of 5 months at the bottom of 4 months of pathogenic bacteria, then infection and transmission are carried out by wind and rain, after 3-4 months of the disease, surface symptoms appear in the next ten days in 8 months, the peak of disease onset appears in 10 months, a large amount of leaves fall in 10-11 months seriously, flower buds and small branches die, and the vigor and the yield of the myrica are seriously influenced, so that the drug is applied in the incubation period of spring and summer slightly taken, the drug is applied for 1 time every 7-10 days in the early stages of spring and summer slightly taken, the drug is continuously applied for 2 times, the drug is 60% Azole and the metiram.1125 water dispersible granule with the concentration of 60% Azole and the metiram water dispersible granule, the water consumption each time is that the whole plant of the waxberry is wetted, after the waxberry fruits are generated in the step S4, the waxberry fruits are easy to be eaten and damaged by flying animals, the eating quality of the waxberry can be directly influenced, the yield is reduced, the fruits are not suitable to be eaten with drugs after being generated, the effect of protecting the fruits is achieved by arranging the roller screen, in the step S4, the roller screen for planting the waxberry comprises a ground surface 1 and a base 3, as shown in the figure 1-3, the ground surface 1 is planted with waxberry trees 2, the upper surface of the ground surface 1, which is close to the waxberry trees 2, is provided with the base 3, the outer surface of the base 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 15, the upper surface of the connecting block 15 is in threaded connection with a fixed screw 16, the bottom end of the fixed screw 16 penetrates through the connecting block 15 and is in threaded connection with the upper surface of the ground surface 1, an, the inner walls of the filling opening 4 and the water discharging opening 5 are both in threaded connection with a sealing plug 6, a weighting cavity 22 is formed in the base 3, the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the weighting cavity 22 are respectively provided with the filling opening 4 and the water discharging opening 5, the inner walls of the filling opening 4 and the water discharging opening 5 are both in threaded connection with the sealing plug 6, the effect of weighting the base 3 is achieved, when the base 3 needs to be weighted, water is added through the filling opening 4, the base 3 is weighted, when the base needs to move, the water discharging opening 5 is opened, water is discharged, the base 3 is moved, the lifting pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 3, the lifting rod 8 is inserted into the inner wall of the lifting pipe 7 in a sliding mode, the positioning bolt 17 is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the top of the lifting pipe 7, one end of the positioning bolt 17 extends into the lifting pipe 7, the positioning groove 18 is formed in the surface of the lifting rod 8, the top of the lifting rod 8 extends to the top of the lifting pipe 7, the top of the lifting rod 8 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 9, one end of the supporting rod 9 is fixedly connected with a circular ring 10, a roller mantle 11 is sleeved on the outer surface of the circular ring 10 in the step S4, a suspended object 21 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the roller mantle 11, the surface of the suspended object 21 is spherical, the lower surface of the circular ring 10 is fixedly connected with a vertical pipe 12, the inner wall of the vertical pipe 12 is in threaded connection with a vertical rod 13, the outer surface of the vertical pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a cathode magnet 19, the surface of the roller mantle 11 close to the waxberry tree 2 is fixedly connected with an anode magnet 20, the cathode magnet 19 is magnetically connected with the anode magnet 20, the bottom surface of the vertical rod 13 is in threaded connection with the upper surface of the ground 1, the surface of the roller mantle 11 close to the waxberry tree 2 is fixedly connected with a lantern ring 14, the inner wall of the, lower fixed surface of ring 10 is connected with standpipe 12, the inner wall threaded connection of standpipe 12 has montant 13, the bottom surface of montant 13 and the upper surface threaded connection on ground 1, the fixed surface that roller tent 11 is close to waxberry tree 2 is connected with lantern ring 14, the inner wall of lantern ring 14 is cup jointed with the surface activity of bracing piece 9, reached and carried out spaced apart effect with roller tent 11 and waxberry tree 2, the top of roller tent 11 is separated through ring 10, the side of roller tent 11 is blockked in the outside of waxberry tree 2 by standpipe 12 and montant 13 simultaneously, thereby effectual solved roller tent and directly cup jointed the problem that drops with the waxberry easily when blowing with waxberry.

S5, picking, wherein the Dongkui waxberries are generally ripe at the end of 6 th to 6 th months in general, the fruits are easy to rot and fall after being ripe, the fruits are picked in time, light picking, light placing and light picking are paid attention to, the fruits are classified at the same time, the picking time is proper in the early morning or at the evening, the fruits are not suitable for picking in the first sunny days after raining or raining, otherwise the fruits are high in moisture and easy to rot, the fruits are pre-cooled in a refrigeration house after being picked and then packaged, toxic pesticides and hormones and additives harmful to human bodies are not used, the waxberries grow in a green and pollution-free environment, and meanwhile, the method is reasonable in density, reasonable in management and fertilization, comprehensive in fertilization nutrition and strong in fertilizer supply capacity, the Dongkui waxberries are guaranteed to be high in quality, high in yield and stable in yield through matching of all the steps, and the method is carried out according to.

In conclusion, the ecological planting method of myrica rubra Dongkui achieves the effect of weighting the base 3 by arranging the weighting cavity 22 in the base 3, respectively arranging the filling port 4 and the water discharge port 5 on the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the weighting cavity 22, and respectively connecting the sealing plugs 6 to the inner walls of the filling port 4 and the water discharge port 5 through threads, when the base 3 needs to be weighted, water is added through the filling port 4 to further weight the base 3, when the base 3 needs to be moved, the water discharge port 5 is opened to discharge water, and then the base 3 is moved, a roller canopy 11 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the ring 10, a vertical pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the ring 10, a vertical rod 13 is connected to the inner wall of the vertical pipe 12 through threads, the bottom surface of the vertical rod 13 is connected to the upper surface of the ground 1 through threads, a lantern ring 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the roller canopy 11 close to the waxberry tree 2, and the inner wall, the effect of carrying out space-spaced apart with valance curtain 11 and waxberry tree 2 has been reached, the top of valance curtain 11 is separated through ring 10, simultaneously the side of valance curtain 11 is blockked in the outside of waxberry tree 2 by standpipe 12 and montant 13, thereby the effectual problem that the valance curtain directly cup joints with the waxberry tree and scrapes the problem that drops with the waxberry easily when the wind blows, toxic pesticide is not used, also do not use hormone and additive harmful to the human body, let the waxberry grow under green pollution-free environment, simultaneously this method is sparse and dense rationally, the management fertilization is reasonable, the nutrition of fertilizeing is comprehensive, supply fertile ability is strong, through the cooperation of each step, guarantee that the high-quality high yield of the myrica rubra of Dongkui is stable, the rate of setting fruit is high, go on according to ecological organic production mode, make sustainable agricultural development.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A winter-proof and antifreezing ecological planting method for myrica rubra Dongkui is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, preparing soil, planting, namely planting in fish scale holes, planting in spring and winter, and planting optimally from 2 late ten days to 3 middle ten days;

s2, shaping short crowns, and pruning in the late autumn and spring first emergence period of the current year;

s3, fertilizing management, planting for 6-7 months in a field way by using an organic fertilizer after 3-4 months in a field way, intertilling, applying a base fertilizer, and spraying 0.2% -0.3% borax solution on the leaf surfaces for 1-2 times at intervals of 7-10 days from the next year in 3-4 months every year;

s4, preventing and controlling diseases and pests according to the principle of prevention as main and comprehensive prevention and control;

s5, picking, wherein the myrica rubra Dongkui is generally ripe in the last 6 th-6 th month, the fruits are easy to rot and fall after being ripe, the fruits are picked in time, light picking, light placing and light picking are carried out, meanwhile, the fruits are classified, the picking time is proper in the early morning or evening, the fruits are not suitable for picking in the first sunny day after raining or raining, otherwise, the fruits are high in moisture and easy to rot, and meanwhile, the fruits are picked, enter a refrigeration house for precooling and then are packaged;

after the waxberry fruits are generated in the step S4, the insect pests are isolated by arranging the canopy net, and the canopy net can be prevented from being directly sleeved with the waxberry trees and easily scraping the waxberries to fall off when wind blows;

the canopy curtain comprises the ground, wherein the waxberry trees are planted on the ground, the ground is provided with a base close to the upper surface of the waxberry trees, the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the upper surface of the connecting block is in threaded connection with a fixing screw rod, the bottom end of the fixing screw rod penetrates through the connecting block and is in threaded connection with the upper surface of the ground, an weighting cavity is formed in the base, the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the weighting cavity are respectively provided with a filling opening and a water discharging opening, and the inner walls of the filling opening and the water discharging opening are in threaded; the lifting pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a lifting rod is inserted into the inner wall of the lifting pipe in a sliding mode, a positioning bolt is connected to the outer surface of the top of the lifting pipe in a threaded mode, one end of the positioning bolt extends into the lifting pipe, a positioning groove is formed in the surface of the lifting rod, the inner wall of the positioning groove is inserted into one end of the positioning bolt in a sliding mode, the top of the lifting rod extends to the top of the lifting pipe, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod, and a circular ring is fixedly connected to; the surface activity of ring has cup jointed the valance curtain, the lower fixed surface of valance curtain is connected with the suspended object, the surface of suspended object is spherical, the lower fixed surface of ring is connected with the standpipe, the inner wall threaded connection of standpipe has the montant, the outer fixed surface of standpipe is connected with cathode magnet, the surface fixed surface that the valance curtain is close to the waxberry tree is connected with anode magnet, cathode magnet is connected with anode magnet magnetism, the bottom surface of montant and the upper surface threaded connection on ground, the surface fixed surface that the valance curtain is close to the waxberry tree is connected with the lantern ring, the inner wall of the lantern ring cup joints with the surface activity of bracing piece.

2. The ecological planting method of myrica rubra dongkui according to claim 1, wherein the ecological planting method comprises the following steps: the step S1 is carried out in two months before myrica rubra dongkui planting in the reclamation mountainous region, weeds are cleared, planting holes are dug in a planting field according to the plant row spacing of 7-8 m during planting, the length of each planting hole is 0.6-0.9 m, the width of each planting hole is 0.6-0.9 m, the depth of each planting hole is 0.8-1.0 m, base fertilizer is applied to the bottom of each hole, imported compound fertilizer or fermented organic fertilizer is mixed with soil, strong seedlings with developed root systems and no diseases and insect pests are selected as planting seedlings, overlong or root systems are cut off, the seedlings are trimmed before planting, 3/4 of each leaf on the seedlings are cut off, enough root water is required to be poured if the soil is dry, then soil is covered, and the seedlings are cut off, and the branches are cut and pressed to the tops when the seedlings are 1m high.

3. The ecological planting method of myrica rubra dongkui according to claim 1, wherein the ecological planting method comprises the following steps: the step S2 generally requires that the base angle of the base branch is 40-50 degrees, the waist angle is 70-80 degrees, and the slight angle is 80 degrees, for a branch group with serious phenomena of strong upper part and weak lower part, the upper branch can be flattened, the formation of an opened crown is promoted, the apical bud of the upright branch is picked in the next year of field planting, the upright overgrown branch with the length of more than or equal to 30cm is avoided, and the growth of the oblique growing branch with the length of less than or equal to 30cm is promoted.

4. The ecological planting method of myrica rubra dongkui according to claim 1, wherein the ecological planting method comprises the following steps: in the step S3, 0.4-0.5kg of potassium sulfate, 0.3-0.4 kg of organic fertilizer and 10kg-15kg of biogas residue are applied to each plant in the year before fruiting, the fruit bearing trees are fertilized according to the aim of high yield, high quality and safety, the flower promoting fertilizer is applied at the beginning of 2 months according to the target plant yield of 100kg, taking long-acting organic fertilizer as a main material, 50kg of biogas residue and 50g of borax for each plant, supplementing a proper amount of quick-acting liquid fertilizer for 1-2 times from the bud period to the flowering period, spraying 0.2kg-0.4kg of ternary compound fertilizer added with water for each plant, applying fruit-strengthening fertilizer for the first 4 months, taking potassium fertilizer as a main material, matching with a proper amount of quick-acting organic fertilizer, using 0.3kg-0.5kg of compound fertilizer for each plant, spraying and applying trees with large fruit hanging amount for 2 times from the development period of young fruits to 1 month before picking fruits, applying 10kg of chicken manure to each plant 15 days before picking fruits, and spraying the leaves with a medicament prepared by mixing 60% of a 750 times liquid of Baitai, 99% of an SK mineral oil 200 times liquid and 5% of a 3000 times liquid of Baishida after picking fruits; and simultaneously fertilizing the ground.

5. The ecological planting method of myrica rubra dongkui according to claim 1, wherein the ecological planting method comprises the following steps: the main disease of the myrica rubra Dongkui in the step S4 is myrica rubra brown spot commonly known as red spot disease of myrica rubra, which mainly damages spring, summer and autumn leaves newly emerged in the year, the ascospores and ascospores are generated in ascocarp at the bottom of 4 months and at the beginning of 5 months of pathogenic bacteria, then the ascospores are infected and spread by wind and rain, after 3-4 months of incubation, surface symptoms appear in the middle and the last ten days of 8 months, a disease peak appears in 10 months, a large amount of fallen leaves are seriously generated in 10-11 months, and the blossom buds and twigs die, seriously influences the tree vigor and the yield of the waxberries, so that the waxberries on Dongkui need to be treated by drugs in spring and summer early emergence periods of the waxberries on Dongkui, the medicine is taken for 1 time every 7-10 days in the initial period of spring and summer, and is continuously taken for 2 times, the used medicine is 750-fold times of 60% oxazaborole-metiram water dispersible granules, and the water consumption for each time is preferably that the whole plant of the waxberry is wetted.

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