CN108668824A - A kind of elm kind method for transplanting - Google Patents
A kind of elm kind method for transplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN108668824A CN108668824A CN201810198191.5A CN201810198191A CN108668824A CN 108668824 A CN108668824 A CN 108668824A CN 201810198191 A CN201810198191 A CN 201810198191A CN 108668824 A CN108668824 A CN 108668824A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil ball
- soil
- plant hole
- transplanting
- ball
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of elm kind method for transplanting, include the following steps：S1：Soil ball：Seeds are excavated into soil ball from former growing location, and wrap up packing material outside soil ball；S2：It prunes：Seeds are subjected to sparse branching and dredge leaf；S3：Plant：Take kind of a plant hole according to the size of soil ball, mixed soil is equipped in kind of a plant hole bottom, soil ball and kind plant hole carry out disinfection respectively before plantation, while soil ball is sprayed and poured, the packing material of package is taken out, soil ball is then positioned over earthing after kind of plant hole；S5：Watering, by overlay film after the soil ball watering for covering good soil.Advantageous effect of the present invention：Moisture can not only be retained by soil ball not to be lost in, and be easy to lift and transport, while promoting the growth of trees ' root, improve the survival rate of transplant big tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ornamental plant technical field of cultivation, it particularly relates to a kind of elm kind method for transplanting.
Background technology
Ulmaceae about 16 belongs to more than 230 and plants, and mainly originates in the Northern Hemisphere, is distributed in the torrid zone to cool temperature zone.It wherein plants more for Piao
Category, Trema, Ulmaceae Elm and Gironniera；Have 4 autogenus, i.e., wingceltis, hemiplelea davidii, water elm and
Mirandaceltismonoica.There are about 50 kinds of 8 categories in China, and distribution is several all over the whole nation, and wherein Elm accounts for nearly half, and wingceltis category is
Endemic genus.It is distributed the weather of category kind happiness Wen Liang by north and deep soil, resists cold and drought tolerance is stronger；It is distributed type by north
The weather and moistening, deep, fertile soil of warm and moist are liked, but annual greening is related to green plant season of growth transplanting, is easy
Cause that root/shoot ratio is unbalance, causes green plant survival rate low, general survival rate is between 20-50%.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Invention content
For above-mentioned technical problem in the related technology, the present invention proposes a kind of elm kind method for transplanting, can not only lead to
It crosses soil ball reservation moisture not to be lost in, and is easy to lift and transports, while promoting the growth of trees ' root, improve transplant big tree
Survival rate.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of elm kind method for transplanting, includes the following steps：
S1：Soil ball：Seeds are excavated into soil ball from former growing location, soil ball diameter size presses 6-8 times at trunk diameter 1.2m, soil ball height
Generally 2/3 or so of soil ball diameter is excavated soil ball and is as follows：It first goes table native when excavation, is carried out down again after being shown in Table root
It digs, packing material will be wrapped up outside the soil ball excavated, 2/3 waist of soil ball is wound tightly with packing material, is tied tight with around with beating, waist
Restrict width be not less than 5cm, soil ball accomplish it is up big and down small in the form of a truncated cone, soil ball bottom is generally 1/3 of soil ball diameter or so；
S2：It prunes：Seeds are subjected to sparse branching and dredge leaf, the branch that breaks is removed, hinders branch, deadwood and sick branch；
S3：Plant：Take kind of a plant hole according to the size of soil ball, mixed soil is equipped in kind of a plant hole bottom, by soil ball before plantation
It carries out disinfection respectively with kind of plant hole, while soil ball is sprayed and poured, soil ball is then positioned over earthing after kind of plant hole, wherein
Soil ball is higher than kind of a plant hole surface；
S5：Watering：By overlay film after the soil ball watering for covering good soil.
Further, in the step S3, the diameter of described kind of plant hole is more than the diameter 80cm or more of soil ball, and depth adds
It is deep to be more than soil ball height 20cm or more.
Further, in the step S3, described kind of plant hole surrounding is inserted into four sections of plastic tubes, and soil layer 40- is inserted into one end
60cm, one end are exposed at kind of a plant hole upper edge.
Further, in the step S5, the watering is as follows：It is connect on the plastic water pipe head used
On be about 1 meter or so of water pipe spray gun, be downwardly into the watering of soil layer depths.
Further, the transplanting time of the seeds is to have excavated soil ball time to watering time to be no more than 36 hours.
Further, which is characterized in that the packing material is straw rope, fine cloth item or non-woven fabrics.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Moisture can not only be retained by soil ball not to be lost in, and be easy to lift and transport, together
The growth of Shi Zengjin trees ' roots improves the survival rate of transplant big tree.
Specific implementation mode
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of elm kind method for transplanting, includes the following steps：
S1：Transplanting needed the same day to dig, same day fortune and the same day are planted, and did not also surpass to plantation watering time to have excavated the soil ball time
Spend 36 hours, temperature is no more than 30 degree on the day of ambient temperature, chooses seeds, and the seeds diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 20cm-80cm, by seeds from
Soil ball is excavated in former growing location, and for soil ball diameter size by 6-8 times at trunk diameter 1.2m, soil ball height is generally the 2/3 of soil ball diameter
Left and right, soil ball size is smaller than conventional, facilitates lifting and transport to excavate soil ball and is as follows：It first goes table native when excavation, sees
Carry out lower digging after table root again, when excavation encounters thick root, it is necessary to saw it is sawed-off scabble again, must not shovel firmly, stick together, digging in order to avoid causing to dissipate
Packing material is wrapped up outside the soil ball dug, and 2/3 waist of soil ball is wound tightly with packing material, is tied tight with around with beating, waist rope width
Not less than 5 centimeters, after having enclosed waist rope, the cunette of a circle 5-6cm wide is inwardly dug in soil ball bottom, when for being packaged pocket around bottom edge,
Straw rope and cloth are not easy to loosen, by soil ball accomplish it is up big and down small in the form of a truncated cone, soil ball bottom is generally the 1/3 of soil ball diameter
Left and right.
S2：It prunes：Seeds are subjected to sparse branching and dredge leaf, the branch that breaks is removed, hinders branch, deadwood and sick branch, original branch is trimmed
The 1/3 of original branches and leaves are only stayed afterwards, and on trunk branch point, branch is no more than 3, and thin side shoot is not more than 5, by splitting and injured
Branch must with saw it is sawed-off scabble again, smear Wound-healing agent in disconnected branch, smear wound, not only prevent moisture loss, promote to hinder
Mouth healing, and wound sprout tillers is reduced, reduce pruning rate；
S3：Plant：Take kind of a plant hole according to the specification size of soil ball, the thick high-quality sands of 3-7cm are laid in kind of plant hole bottom
With turfy soil mixed soil, moisturizing is conducive to using mixed soil, is breathed freely, and the soil organism is abundant, is conducive to trees ' root and gives birth to
It is long, it is carried out disinfection to soil ball and kind plant hole using carbendazim before planting, while soil ball is sprayed and poured, to promote root system to be cured
It closes and takes root, the packing material of package is taken out, soil ball is then positioned over earthing after kind of plant hole, wherein soil ball necessarily is greater than kind
Plant hole surface, the raised area must not exceed 5-8cm, and soil ball open country table is advisable, and too deep trees ' root is easy to rot；If packing material
Not removing can cause bacterium quickly to spread to entire kind of plant hole along packing material, and packing material is quick as the pipeline of water delivery
Bacterium is spread out.
S5：Overlay film after the soil ball watering for covering good soil is used unregistered land film to ensure that moisture is not lost in, plays heat preservation by watering
Be conducive to root system sprouting with the effect of moisturizing in order to keep the good gas permeability of soil.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, in the step S3, the diameter of described kind of plant hole is more than soil ball
Diameter 80cm or more, depth are more than soil ball height>20cm.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, in the step S3, described kind of plant hole surrounding is inserted into four sections of plastics
Soil layer 40-60cm is inserted into pipe, one end, and one end is exposed at kind of a plant hole upper edge, and the air permeability of plastic tube can help big usage tree root to breathe,
It helps to arrange outside big usage tree root ponding, prevents the big usage tree root surface of a wound and rot, lose growth activity.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, in the step S5, the watering is as follows：Make
Plastic water pipe head, which connects, is about 1 meter or so of water pipe spray gun, is downwardly into the watering of soil layer depths.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, which is characterized in that the packing material is straw rope, fine cloth item or nonwoven
Cloth.
In conclusion by means of the above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention, moisture can not only be retained by soil ball and be not lost in, and
And be easy to lift and transport, while promoting the growth of trees ' root, the survival rate of transplant big tree is improved, big specification is particularly suitable for
Elm kind transfer.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of elm kind method for transplanting, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1：Soil ball：Seeds are excavated into soil ball from former growing location, soil ball diameter size presses 6-8 times at trunk diameter 1.2m, soil ball height
Generally 2/3 or so of soil ball diameter is excavated soil ball and is as follows：It first goes table native when excavation, is carried out down again after being shown in Table root
It digs, packing material will be wrapped up outside the soil ball excavated, 2/3 waist of soil ball is wound tightly with packing material, is tied tight with around with beating, waist
Restrict width be not less than 5cm, soil ball accomplish it is up big and down small in the form of a truncated cone, soil ball bottom is generally 1/3 of soil ball diameter or so；
S2：It prunes：Seeds are subjected to sparse branching and dredge leaf, the branch that breaks is removed, hinders branch, deadwood and sick branch；
S3：Plant：Take kind of a plant hole according to the size of soil ball, mixed soil is equipped in kind of a plant hole bottom, by soil ball before plantation
It carries out disinfection respectively with kind of plant hole, while soil ball is sprayed and poured, soil ball is then positioned over earthing after kind of plant hole, wherein
Soil ball is higher than kind of a plant hole surface；
S5：Watering：By overlay film after the soil ball watering for covering good soil.
2. elm kind method for transplanting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S3, described kind of plant hole
Diameter be more than soil ball diameter 80cm or more, depth down be more than soil ball height 20cm or more.
3. elm kind method for transplanting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S3, described kind of plant hole
Surrounding is inserted into four sections of plastic tubes, and soil layer 40-60cm is inserted into one end, and one end is exposed at kind of a plant hole upper edge.
4. elm kind method for transplanting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S5, the watering
It is as follows：It is connected on the plastic water pipe head used and is about 1 meter or so of water pipe spray gun, be downwardly into soil layer depths and pour
Water.
5. according to claim 1-4 any one of them elm kind method for transplanting, which is characterized in that the transplanting time of the seeds
It is no more than 36 hours to have excavated soil ball time to watering time.
6. according to claim 1-4 any one of them elm kind method for transplanting, which is characterized in that it is characterized in that, the packet
Dress object is straw rope, fine cloth item or non-woven fabrics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810198191.5A CN108668824A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of elm kind method for transplanting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810198191.5A CN108668824A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of elm kind method for transplanting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108668824A true CN108668824A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810198191.5A Pending CN108668824A (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | A kind of elm kind method for transplanting |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618803A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-16 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Chinese elm superior timber stand trees form breeding method |
| CN111226734A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-06-05 | 江苏城中园林股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting arbor nursery stock for urban afforestation in summer |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09294488A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-18 | Nippon Chikou Kk | Transplanting device for pot culture |
| CN104082091A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-10-08 | 郎溪县双明生态农业有限公司 | Method for transplanting dragon juniper in summer |
| CN104855202A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Plant reconstruction method in northern loess gully region under high intensity mining |
| CN105028121A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-11 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Large sweet osmanthus high survival rate transplanting technology |
| CN105432296A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-30 | 天津创世生态景观建设股份有限公司 | Method for increasing survival rate of transplanted nursery stock |
| CN205389761U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-27 | 无锡南长园林绿化工程有限公司 | Trees permeability cell |
| CN107114188A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-01 | 浙江天地园林工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation method of cinnamomum camphora tree |
| CN107646606A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-02 | 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 | Salt-soda soil arbor method for transplanting |
-
2018
- 2018-03-12 CN CN201810198191.5A patent/CN108668824A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09294488A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-18 | Nippon Chikou Kk | Transplanting device for pot culture |
| CN104082091A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-10-08 | 郎溪县双明生态农业有限公司 | Method for transplanting dragon juniper in summer |
| CN104855202A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Plant reconstruction method in northern loess gully region under high intensity mining |
| CN105028121A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-11 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Large sweet osmanthus high survival rate transplanting technology |
| CN105432296A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-30 | 天津创世生态景观建设股份有限公司 | Method for increasing survival rate of transplanted nursery stock |
| CN205389761U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-27 | 无锡南长园林绿化工程有限公司 | Trees permeability cell |
| CN107114188A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-01 | 浙江天地园林工程有限公司 | A kind of implantation method of cinnamomum camphora tree |
| CN107646606A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-02 | 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 | Salt-soda soil arbor method for transplanting |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618803A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-16 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Chinese elm superior timber stand trees form breeding method |
| CN111226734A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-06-05 | 江苏城中园林股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting arbor nursery stock for urban afforestation in summer |
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Application publication date: 20181019 |
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