CN103548639B - Landscape tree cultivation method applicable to saline-alkali soil - Google Patents

Landscape tree cultivation method applicable to saline-alkali soil Download PDF

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CN103548639B
CN103548639B CN201310494821.0A CN201310494821A CN103548639B CN 103548639 B CN103548639 B CN 103548639B CN 201310494821 A CN201310494821 A CN 201310494821A CN 103548639 B CN103548639 B CN 103548639B
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soil
landscape tree
salt
ditches
soda
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CN103548639A (en
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贺雅新
谷辉
沐德瑞
张新照
胡晓轶
彭福乐
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Kao ecological engineering Limited by Share Ltd
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JIANGSU HUAWANG HORTICULTURAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a landscape tree cultivation method applicable to saline-alkali soil. The landscape tree cultivation method applicable to the saline-alkali soil comprises step1, soil improvement, wherein a soil conditioner is sprayed on the saline-alkali soil with 0.3 to 0.4 % salt content before the rain and nutrient soil and saline-alkali sandy soil are uniformly mixed according to the ratio of 1:3 to 4 for standby application; step 2, ditch excavation, wherein a 1 m width and 1 m depth of ditch is excavated out of the soil after the soil improvement in the step 1; step 3, ditch finishing, wherein 20 cm thickness of carpolite is embedded into the bottom of the ditch in the step 2 and a plastic film with holes covers the carpolite; step 4, landscape tree buried cultivation, wherein a landscape tree with the root with a soil ball is planted into the ditch, the soil ball is located below the horizontal position of the ditch, the soil ball is 5 to 6 times of the tree diameter of the landscape tree, and a plurality of pores penetrate the soil ball; step 5, landscape tree filling, wherein gaps around the landscape tree are filled with a mixture of the nutrient soil and the saline-alkali sandy soil which are prepared well in the step 1 to enable the landscape tree to be tight until the soil ball is covered; step 6, management and protection and step 7 forming.

Description

Be applicable to the landscape tree cultivation method in salt-soda soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of landscape tree, especially relate to a kind of method of landscape tree of planting in middle severe and secondary salinization soil.
Background technology
Middle severe and secondary salinization soil, the subject matter of existence is that soil salt content is high, preserve moisture and fertility performance is poor, weedy, and landscape tree survival rate of planting is low, and the primary measure of such land development and utilization suppresses salinity, improves saline and alkaline.In addition, soil secondary salinization is also the new problem that irrigated area faces, and irrational cultural method and irrigation cause salination area to increase year by year, have had a strong impact on the sustainable and stable development of the output of landscape tree, quality and industry.Therefore, need at salt-soda soil cultivation landscape tree, alkaline land improving utilizes and soil secondary salinization control is irrigated area problem demanding prompt solution, and the engineering measure of improvement of salt and alkaline land is difficult to carry out because cost is excessive.
In Chinese patent literature CN102657062A, the complete crown disclosed before the moulding of a kind of black pine landscape tree heels in method, and its technical scheme adopted is: comprise the following steps, 1), select primary black pine; 2), primary black pine is excavated; 3), heel in; 4), manage and protect; 5), shaping, it is characterized in that:
1), select primary black pine: select to have the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground that landscape tree moulding is worth between 10-30cm, primary black pine that root system is intact plants trees as waiting;
2), excavate primary black pine: excavate the primary black pine chosen, the Best Times excavated is generally sky cyclostrophic in spring warm or season in the mid-autumn; Tree-walk 5-6 native ball doubly to be left when excavating, and straw rope network type wrapping consolidation is adopted to native ball, as early as possible by the shipment specification of general large tree, be transported to and heel in place;
3), heel in: after primary black pine is transported to and heels in place, heel in by following program:
(1), take to enclose and heel in circle: enclose to build on level land with common building brick and heel in circle, the diameter heeling in circle is than the large 20-30cm of the diameter of the native ball need heeling in black pine, aspect ratio soil ball height 15-20cm;
(2), hang and plant black pine: will wait to plant primary black pine with turned crane and winch to and heel in circle, righting, carry out supporting and fixing with shoulder pole stake cross and trivet or four angle braces: the shoulder pole stake of low arbuscle, tall and big tree trivet or four angle braces;
(3), cover and fill out yellow ground: black pine is covered to fill out with yellow ground after planting and heels in circle, fills up space and makes it consolidation, until native ball is covered 5-10cm; Then to it waters, to watering tube be inserted in sand when watering, after making the yellow ground sedimentation consolidation loosened, again cover and fill out yellow ground, until reach coverage requirement;
4), manage and protect: yellow ground cover and water permeable after, spray water to trunk branch and blade by the method for spraying, make it moistening, prevent from black pine from branches and leaves occurring because of dry weather before Root Absorption functional rehabilitation to dry up, after heeling in one week, soil ball and yellow ground are combined closely, as not having rainfall, then need to water once permeable therebetween again; Thereafter, the stage can be managed and protected normally, carry out root depending on weather condition and water and branches and leaves water spray;
5), shaping: with the aluminium wire of different size, regularly to adopt bundle of coiling, hang the skill and technique moulding of drawing, suitably pruning, through 3-5 maintenance, be shaped to black pine landscape tree, i.e. portable.
Although the black pine complete crown provided in above-mentioned patent document heels in the cultivation problem that method and technology scheme well solves black pine, but technique scheme the cultivation of black pine under being not suitable for the such particular surroundings in salt-soda soil and other landscape trees, adopt this technical scheme at all unworkable at salt-soda soil cultivation landscape tree.
In Chinese patent literature CN102599033A, disclose the matrimony vine overlay film water saving of a kind of salt-soda soil and press down salt cultural method, its technical scheme adopted is, comprises the steps: that (1) levels land, then rotary tillage; (2) ditch; (3) by matrimony vine field planting in ditch; (4) on ridge, black mulch film is covered; (5) below tree crown edge, dig cave, fertilizer is applied, then grave mound immediately; (6) irrigate, irrigation quantity is as the criterion to be filled by ditch, and matrimony vine fills with 4-6 water in breeding time; (7) pruning is carried out to matrimony vine branch; (8) pluck after medlar fresh fruit maturation.
Although technique scheme effectively reduces the salinity in soil, the duration is not long, and the salinity penetrating into depth of soils still can be risen by the capillary of plant, assembles earth's surface, is referred to as accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon; Secondly, adopt technique scheme plantation landscape tree also to there is poor air permeability, landscape tree is increased by the probability of suffocating.
In addition, in Chinese patent literature CN101480147A, disclose a kind of floating cultivation method of mangrove, disclosed in this patent document, technical scheme is suitable for certain limitation, and is not suitable for salt-soda soil for cultivating landscape tree; Publish in 130-131 page disclose " Technological Analysis on Transplanting Old Trees " in " Shanxi science and technology " the 4th July 20 phase in 2007, and specifically disclose that the heeling in technology for the ancient tree transplanted, its defect existed also is be and be not suitable for salt-soda soil for cultivating landscape tree.
From the current study, at salt-soda soil cultivation landscape tree, and obtain good effect and also there is no desirable technical solution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of, landscape tree cultivation method that can generally be applicable to salt-soda soil high for reducing salinity, survival rate.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is, this is applicable to the landscape tree cultivation method in salt-soda soil, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil improvement: salt content is the salt-soda soil of 0.3-0.4%, sprays soil conditioner, and is mixed by 1:3-4 with salt-soda soil sandy soil by Nutrition Soil before raining, stand-by; Soil conditioner is sprayed before raining, its beneficial effect produced is, soil conditioner is effectively by soil absorption, and can run off along with rainwash, in addition, due to by soil absorption, along with the infiltration of rainwater, soil conditioner is also along with the down infiltration that the vegetable hair tubule of rainwater in soil is darker; Show through test of many times, Nutrition Soil and salt content are the salt-soda soil sandy soil mixed proportion of 0.3-0.4% is that 1:3-4 can allow Nutrition Soil and salt-soda soil sandy soil effectively mix, and within the shortest time, the composition of further improvement salt-soda soil sandy soil, the nutrient simultaneously also avoiding Nutrition Soil is to greatest extent run off by rain drop erosion;
(2) irrigation canals and ditches are excavated: on the soil after step (1) soil improvement, excavate out wide 1m, the irrigation canals and ditches of dark 1m; Irrigation canals and ditches are excavated into specification so, mainly make it not easily wind-throw because the irrigation canals and ditches of such size can have enough degree of depth to hold landscape tree root or blown inclination, and having the degree of depth of 1m, reserve the degree of depth more than needed to intervene afterwards irrigation canals and ditches step;
(3) arrange irrigation canals and ditches: the carpolite that landfill 20cm is thick in the bottom of irrigation canals and ditches described in step (2), and be coated with plastic sheeting with holes thereon, adopt the effect of this step mainly to prevent the accumulation of salt in the surface soil thus make the salt content of landscape tree root periphery increase, the mechanism of this step effect is, after watering on landscape tree, the salt branch of root periphery along with current under, like this through to water several times or after rain penetration process, the salt branch of root periphery reduces, probably about 0.15-2% can be reduced, overall salt content can about 0.15%, but after a while, root can absorb moisture from underground again, and salinity also can rise along vegetable hair tubule along with moisture, thus there is accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon, the carpolite that landfill 20cm is thick in trench bottom, salinity with moisture along carpolite decline after, due to the partition of carpolite, without vegetable hair tubule, the salinity of landscape tree root periphery can not rise, the effect of plastic sheeting, one is prevent sandy soil landfill carpolite gap, and then salinity rising passway can be formed, another effect prevents the band salt moisture under carpolite from rising, in fact, the thickness of carpolite neither be said have to be thick at 20cm, 15-25cm or 30cm is also fine, the carpolite that only 20cm is thick, better effects if, and position residing in the irrigation canals and ditches that 1m is dark is lucky,
(4) landscape tree buries cultivation: to be implanted in irrigation canals and ditches with the landscape tree of native ball by root and guarantee that native ball is positioned at below irrigation canals and ditches horizontal level, described native ball be the 5-6 of landscape tree tree-walk doubly, and described native ball is interspersed with some pores; Soil ball is 5-6 times of landscape tree tree-walk, makes the root system of landscape tree have enough growth times to adapt to new external environment condition, and enough large native ball also can make the center of gravity of landscape tree in bottom simultaneously, facilitates workman's operation; Due to the special geological surrounding in salt-soda soil, the density of soil is very strong, and native ball is interspersed with some pores, and its beneficial effect produced is, make the root of landscape tree have more passage to breathe freely, the effect that simultaneously seeps water is better;
(5) cover and fill out landscape tree: the Nutrition Soil prepared in step (1) and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture are filled up space around landscape tree and make it consolidation, until covered by native ball; Its beneficial effect produced is, soil ball covers below Nutrition Soil and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture, avoids the erosion of salt-soda soil sandy soil to view usage tree root, in addition, cover with Nutrition Soil and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture outside native ball, the root system for landscape tree provides the source of nutrient;
(6) manage and protect: manage and protect the stage normally, carry out root depending on weather condition and water and branches and leaves water spray;
(7) shaping: with the aluminium wire of different size, regularly adopt bundle of coiling, hang the skill and technique moulding of drawing, suitably pruning.
In technique scheme, from the soil improvement of landscape tree to last shaping, have employed different measures respectively and better adapt to salt-soda soil environment to make landscape tree, thus improve its survival rate; From the implementation result of technical scheme, significantly improve the survival rate of landscape tree, reach more than 90%; In addition, adopt technique scheme of the present invention, the pH value of alkaline land soil can reduce by 0.2, and salt content drops to 0.15-0.2% from 0.3-0.4%, effectively improves the soil living environment of landscape tree.
Further improvement is, the particle diameter of the carpolite in described step (3) is 3-4cm, and its beneficial effect produced it is possible to form the rising that better insulating course blocks salinity, and the gap simultaneously between carpolite is enough large, is conducive to the raising of root gas permeability.
Further improvement is, the thick salt-soda soil sandy soil of 10cm are also coated with above described step (5) Middle nutrition soil and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture layer, its beneficial effect produced is, when having saved Nutrition Soil and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixed material uses, ensure that the root of landscape tree has enough Nutrient Absorption.
Further improvement is, cultivates on landscape tree in a row in irrigation canals and ditches and is also coated with sunshade net, and the object of covered with sunshade net is the evaporation reducing landscape tree surface moisture.
Further improvement is, in described step (4), native ball is interspersed with some pores and directly runs through whole native ball and by the centre of sphere, run through native ball center from several different directions, formation take center as the perforation means in distribution centre, makes the landscape tree root gas permeability being positioned at native ball better.
Further improvement is, in step (5), after Nutrition Soil and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture overburden soil ball, also be coated with black mulch film thereon, the effect covering black mulch film is the moisture evaporation reducing landscape tree surface soil, and cover black mulch film, reducing landscape tree Soil Surrounding has reformed possibility constantly simultaneously, make landscape tree probability as much as possible be in one constant and be beneficial to its soil environment slowly adapted to, thus improve the survival rate of landscape tree further.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: the landscape tree cultivation method being applicable to salt-soda soil, in this enforcement, the landscape tree of cultivation is black pine, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil improvement: salt content is the salt-soda soil of 0.3%, sprays soil conditioner, and is mixed by 1:3 with salt-soda soil sandy soil by Nutrition Soil before raining, stand-by;
(2) irrigation canals and ditches are excavated: on the soil after step (1) soil improvement, excavate out wide 1m, the irrigation canals and ditches of dark 1m;
(3) arrange irrigation canals and ditches: the carpolite that landfill 20cm is thick in the bottom of irrigation canals and ditches described in step (2), the particle diameter of the carpolite in described step (3) is 3cm, and is coated with plastic sheeting with holes thereon;
(4) landscape tree buries cultivation: being implanted in irrigation canals and ditches with the landscape tree of native ball by root and guarantee that native ball is positioned at below irrigation canals and ditches horizontal level, described native ball is 5 times of landscape tree tree-walk, and described native ball is interspersed with 8 pores; Soil ball is interspersed with some pores directly run through whole native ball and pass through the centre of sphere;
(5) cover and fill out landscape tree: the Nutrition Soil prepared in step (1) and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture are filled up space around landscape tree and make it consolidation, until covered by native ball; The thick salt-soda soil sandy soil of 10cm are also coated with above Nutrition Soil and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture layer; Cultivate on landscape tree in a row in irrigation canals and ditches and be also coated with sunshade net; After Nutrition Soil and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture overburden soil ball, be coated with the salt-soda soil sandy soil that 10cm is thick, be then also coated with black mulch film thereon;
(6) manage and protect: manage and protect the stage normally, carry out root depending on weather condition and water and branches and leaves water spray;
(7) shaping: with the aluminium wire of different size, regularly adopt bundle of coiling, hang the skill and technique moulding of drawing, suitably pruning.
Adopt said method to cultivate black pine landscape tree, its growth situation is as shown in table 1 below:
Situation according to plantation situation statistical form (table 1) is seen, overall survival rate is 94.3%, and the black pine randomly drawed, various index reaches requirement, soil salt content near its root is for be substantially in 0.15% level, pH value is 7.8 simultaneously, and the PH of neighbouring salt-soda soil sandy soil refers to be roughly 8.
Embodiment 2: the landscape tree cultivation method being applicable to salt-soda soil, in this enforcement, the landscape tree of cultivation is podocarpus, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil improvement: salt content is the salt-soda soil of 0.3%, sprays soil conditioner, and is mixed by 1:3 with salt-soda soil sandy soil by Nutrition Soil before raining, stand-by;
(2) irrigation canals and ditches are excavated: on the soil after step (1) soil improvement, excavate out wide 1m, the irrigation canals and ditches of dark 1m;
(3) arrange irrigation canals and ditches: the carpolite that landfill 20cm is thick in the bottom of irrigation canals and ditches described in step (2), the particle diameter of the carpolite in described step (3) is 3cm, and is coated with plastic sheeting with holes thereon;
(4) landscape tree buries cultivation: being implanted in irrigation canals and ditches with the landscape tree of native ball by root and guarantee that native ball is positioned at below irrigation canals and ditches horizontal level, described native ball is 5 times of landscape tree tree-walk, and described native ball is interspersed with 8 pores; Soil ball is interspersed with some pores directly run through whole native ball and pass through the centre of sphere;
(5) cover and fill out landscape tree: the Nutrition Soil prepared in step (1) and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture are filled up space around landscape tree and make it consolidation, until covered by native ball; The thick salt-soda soil sandy soil of 10cm are also coated with above Nutrition Soil and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture layer; Cultivate on landscape tree in a row in irrigation canals and ditches and be also coated with sunshade net; After Nutrition Soil and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture overburden soil ball, be coated with the salt-soda soil sandy soil that 10cm is thick, be then also coated with black mulch film thereon;
(6) manage and protect: manage and protect the stage normally, carry out root depending on weather condition and water and branches and leaves water spray;
(7) shaping: with the aluminium wire of different size, regularly adopt bundle of coiling, hang the skill and technique moulding of drawing, suitably pruning.
Adopt said method to cultivate podocarpus landscape tree, its growth situation is as shown in table 1 below:
Situation according to plantation situation statistical form (table 1) is seen, overall survival rate is 94.6%, and the podocarpus randomly drawed, various index reaches requirement, soil salt content near its root is for be substantially in 0.15% level, pH value is 7.8 simultaneously, and the PH of neighbouring salt-soda soil sandy soil refers to be roughly 8.
Embodiment 3: the landscape tree cultivation method being applicable to salt-soda soil, in this enforcement, the landscape tree of cultivation is black pine, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil improvement: salt content is the salt-soda soil of 0.4%, sprays soil conditioner, and is mixed by 1:4 with salt-soda soil sandy soil by Nutrition Soil before raining, stand-by;
(2) irrigation canals and ditches are excavated: on the soil after step (1) soil improvement, excavate out wide 1m, the irrigation canals and ditches of dark 1m;
(3) arrange irrigation canals and ditches: the carpolite that landfill 20cm is thick in the bottom of irrigation canals and ditches described in step (2), the particle diameter of the carpolite in described step (3) is 4cm, and is coated with plastic sheeting with holes thereon;
(4) landscape tree buries cultivation: being implanted in irrigation canals and ditches with the landscape tree of native ball by root and guarantee that native ball is positioned at below irrigation canals and ditches horizontal level, described native ball is 6 times of landscape tree tree-walk, and described native ball is interspersed with 10 pores; Soil ball is interspersed with some pores directly run through whole native ball and pass through the centre of sphere;
(5) cover and fill out landscape tree: the Nutrition Soil prepared in step (1) and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture are filled up space around landscape tree and make it consolidation, until covered by native ball; The thick salt-soda soil sandy soil of 10cm are also coated with above Nutrition Soil and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture layer; Cultivate on landscape tree in a row in irrigation canals and ditches and be also coated with sunshade net; After Nutrition Soil and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture overburden soil ball, after covering the thick salt-soda soil sandy soil of 10cm, be then just coated with black mulch film thereon;
(6) manage and protect: manage and protect the stage normally, carry out root depending on weather condition and water and branches and leaves water spray;
(7) shaping: with the aluminium wire of different size, regularly adopt bundle of coiling, hang the skill and technique moulding of drawing, suitably pruning.
Adopt said method to cultivate black pine landscape tree, its growth situation is as shown in table 1 below:
Situation according to plantation situation statistical form (table 1) is seen, overall survival rate is 95.1%, and the black pine randomly drawed, various index reaches requirement, soil salt content near its root is for be substantially in 0.2% level, pH value is 7.8 simultaneously, and the PH of neighbouring salt-soda soil sandy soil refers to be roughly 8.
Embodiment 4: the landscape tree cultivation method being applicable to salt-soda soil, in this enforcement, the landscape tree of cultivation is podocarpus, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil improvement: salt content is the salt-soda soil of 0.4%, sprays soil conditioner, and is mixed by 1:4 with salt-soda soil sandy soil by Nutrition Soil before raining, stand-by;
(2) irrigation canals and ditches are excavated: on the soil after step (1) soil improvement, excavate out wide 1m, the irrigation canals and ditches of dark 1m;
(3) arrange irrigation canals and ditches: the carpolite that landfill 20cm is thick in the bottom of irrigation canals and ditches described in step (2), the particle diameter of the carpolite in described step (3) is 4cm, and is coated with plastic sheeting with holes thereon;
(4) landscape tree buries cultivation: being implanted in irrigation canals and ditches with the landscape tree of native ball by root and guarantee that native ball is positioned at below irrigation canals and ditches horizontal level, described native ball is 6 times of landscape tree tree-walk, and described native ball is interspersed with 10 pores; Soil ball is interspersed with some pores directly run through whole native ball and pass through the centre of sphere;
(5) cover and fill out landscape tree: the Nutrition Soil prepared in step (1) and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture are filled up space around landscape tree and make it consolidation, until covered by native ball; The thick salt-soda soil sandy soil of 10cm are also coated with above Nutrition Soil and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture layer; Cultivate on landscape tree in a row in irrigation canals and ditches and be also coated with sunshade net; After Nutrition Soil and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture overburden soil ball, after covering the thick salt-soda soil sandy soil of 10cm, be then just coated with black mulch film thereon;
(6) manage and protect: manage and protect the stage normally, carry out root depending on weather condition and water and branches and leaves water spray;
(7) shaping: with the aluminium wire of different size, regularly adopt bundle of coiling, hang the skill and technique moulding of drawing, suitably pruning.
Adopt said method to cultivate podocarpus landscape tree, its growth situation is as shown in table 1 below:
Situation according to plantation situation statistical form (table 1) is seen, overall survival rate is 92.4%, and the podocarpus randomly drawed, various index reaches requirement, soil salt content near its root is for be substantially in 0.2% level, pH value is 7.8 simultaneously, and the PH of neighbouring salt-soda soil sandy soil refers to be roughly 8.

Claims (5)

1. be applicable to the landscape tree cultivation method in salt-soda soil, comprise the following steps:
(1) soil improvement: salt content is the salt-soda soil of 0.3-0.4%, sprays soil conditioner, and is mixed by 1:3-4 with salt-soda soil sandy soil by Nutrition Soil before raining, stand-by;
(2) irrigation canals and ditches are excavated: on the soil after step (1) soil improvement, excavate out wide 1m, the irrigation canals and ditches of dark 1m;
(3) arrange irrigation canals and ditches: the carpolite that landfill 20cm is thick in the bottom of irrigation canals and ditches described in step (2), and be coated with plastic sheeting with holes thereon;
(4) landscape tree buries cultivation: to be implanted in irrigation canals and ditches with the landscape tree of native ball by root and guarantee that native ball is positioned at below irrigation canals and ditches horizontal level, described native ball be the 5-6 of landscape tree tree-walk doubly, and described native ball is interspersed with some pores;
(5) cover and fill out landscape tree: the Nutrition Soil prepared in step (1) and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture are filled up space around landscape tree and make it consolidation, until covered by native ball;
(6) manage and protect: manage and protect the stage normally, carry out root depending on weather condition and water and branches and leaves water spray;
(7) shaping: with the aluminium wire of different size, regularly adopt bundle of coiling, hang the skill and technique moulding of drawing, suitably pruning;
In described step (4), native ball is interspersed with some pores and directly runs through whole native ball and pass through the centre of sphere;
In step (5), after Nutrition Soil and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture overburden soil ball, be also coated with black mulch film thereon.
2. the landscape tree cultivation method being applicable to salt-soda soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the particle diameter of the carpolite in described step (3) is 3-4cm.
3. the landscape tree cultivation method being applicable to salt-soda soil according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, is also coated with the thick salt-soda soil sandy soil of 10cm above described step (5) Middle nutrition soil and salt-soda soil sandy soil mixture layer.
4. the landscape tree cultivation method being applicable to salt-soda soil according to claim 3, is characterized in that, cultivates on landscape tree in a row in irrigation canals and ditches and is also coated with sunshade net.
5. the landscape tree cultivation method being applicable to salt-soda soil according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in step (1), Nutrition Soil mixes by 1:3 with salt-soda soil sandy soil.
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