CN102657022A - Full-crown planting method for bamboo in hot seasons in north China - Google Patents
Full-crown planting method for bamboo in hot seasons in north China Download PDFInfo
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- CN102657022A CN102657022A CN2012101769089A CN201210176908A CN102657022A CN 102657022 A CN102657022 A CN 102657022A CN 2012101769089 A CN2012101769089 A CN 2012101769089A CN 201210176908 A CN201210176908 A CN 201210176908A CN 102657022 A CN102657022 A CN 102657022A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a full-crown planting method for bamboo in hot seasons in north China. The method includes selecting bamboo shoots, digging the bamboo shoots, planting the bamboo shoots, digging ditches, erecting the bamboo shoots, maintaining and managing and the like. By digging ditches around each planting hole, logged water can be drained timely to prevent rotting of rhizomes and roots of the bamboo shoots. Intermittent spray can be performed to simulate southern humid environment in post-planting bamboo shoot management, and accordingly growth need of the bamboo shoots on humidness is met, leaves of the bamboo shoots can be kept humid, the leaves of the transplanted bamboo shoots can be prevented from withering with moisture evaporation, survival of the bamboo shoots is benefited, and the survival rate of the bamboo shoots is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo planting technique field, relate in particular to the plant method of bamboo of a kind of northern high temperature season complete crown.
Background technology
Bamboo is the perennial evergreen plant, is the renewable forest resourceies of extremely important non-timber.The bamboo kind is a lot, like kinds such as henon bamboo, fishpole bamboo, the bamboo of the Ladies of the Xiang, yellow bar capital bamboo, propinquity bamboo, broadleaf indocalamus, white pod bamboo, safety bamboo, floor file bamboo, luxuriant and rich with fragrance Bai Zhu.It is fast to walk whip after bamboo is transplanted, and it is many to send out the Hsinchu, comes in every shape, and the culm colour of bamboo and Ye Se are also rich and varied, and therefore gardenful, Cheng Jing are the important species of afforestation easily.Bamboo has good ecology, economic and social benefit as the superior resources of China.
Economic benefit
China is topmost in the world bamboo cultivation and producing country.Have bamboo plant 39 to belong to 509 kinds, 5,000,000 square kilometres of areas account for more than 4% of the national forest gross area.At present, 4,000,000 square kilometres in transformation and newly-built bamboo grove base, the bamboo gross output value closely reaches 30,000,000,000 yuan, 1,000,000,000 dollars of year foreign exchange earnings.
Ecological benefits
The bamboo four seasons are green for a long time, and its root system is huge, have the fixing of soil and conservation of water function.The bamboo fertility is strong, goes out bamboo shoot, all the time well-thought-out plan every year.Bamboo grove in water and soil conservation, there is significant effect aspect such as regulate the climate, beautify the environment, purify air.
Ornamental value
Bamboo in classical Chinese garden to make scape with a long history.In the long historical long river of China's origin stream, bamboo is with pine, plum and be described as " three durable plants of winter: pine, bamboo and plum blossom ", have the title of " four gentleman " with plum, orchid, chrysanthemum.Therefore, bamboo also becomes indispensable part in China classicism gardens.
Based on the wet characteristic of being afraid of ponding of bamboo happiness, China bamboo grove mainly is distributed in the suitable area of southern humidity.But along with the needs of northern afforestation development, some garden landscape engineerings press for some resistances, adaptable kind are developed into area to the north of the Yellow River.But because north China belongs to the arid and semi-arid area, air humidity is low, and summer temperature is high, the time in rainy season is short; Bamboo is transplanted rear blade and is very easily wilted because of strong water evaporates; But if its root is frequently watered, the mashed root of then mashed easily whip, the bamboo survival rate after causing transplanting is low.Therefore, how to improve plant survival rate behind the bamboo of northern high temperature season complete crown and become puzzlement people's a difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the method that provides a kind of northern high temperature season complete crown to plant bamboo, satisfy the wet characteristic of being afraid of ponding of bamboo happiness, and improve survival rate.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: the plant method of bamboo of northern high temperature season complete crown may further comprise the steps
(1) selects the bamboo seedling: select not have the bamboo in strong sprout of damage by disease and insect, bamboo seedling age 1～3 year;
(2) excavate the bamboo seedling: guarantee that every pier has 3～5 bamboo seedlings, the bamboo seedling whip bud of excavating remains intact;
(3) the bamboo seedling of planting:
(a) excavation kind of plant hole is planted the size of the size of plant hole greater than bamboo seedling soil ball,
(b) plant, with at the bottom of the table soil pad cave, the table soil thickness is 10～15 centimetres, and bamboo seedling soil ball is put into kind of a plant hole, makes the root card of bamboo seedling parallel with ground surface earlier,
(c) banket and water, the soil of filling in a form earlier, after fill out cubsoil, layering is steady and sure, waters normal root water afterwards, and root soil is connected airtight;
(4) drainage trenching: around kind of plant hole, excavate the drain ditch;
(5) set up the bamboo seedling: after the bamboo seedling is planted, set up the bamboo seedling with shaft;
(6) maintenance management: to the water spray of the bamboo seedling after planting, water spray highly is 0.8～1.2 meter, sprays water 3～5 minutes at every turn, sprays water at least every day 1 time; To the bamboo seedling batch (-type) atomized water spray after planting, sprayed 3～5 minutes at every turn, spray every day 2～3 times; Water spray and spraying begin after planting, and last till that always the bamboo seedling becomes till the work.
As preferably, in the above-mentioned steps (2), 45～50 centimetres of the bamboo seedling bamboo whip length of digging out keep to come whip more than 15 centimetres, keep and remove 25～35 centimetres of whips.
As preferably, in the above-mentioned steps (5), with bamboo pole with the bamboo seedling be " well " font level set up connect fixing.
As preferably, said maintenance management step also comprises the shaping treatment step after the field planting, cuts the broken branch and residul leaf of the bamboo seedling after the field planting, makes its blade keep 60～70%.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the method for bamboo comprises selection bamboo seedling, excavates bamboo seedling, the bamboo seedling of planting, drainage trenching, sets up steps such as bamboo seedling and maintenance management because northern high temperature season complete crown of the present invention is planted; Guarantee that every pier has 3～5 bamboo seedlings when excavating the bamboo seedling,, can improve the stability after planting, improve wind resistance and blow lodging tolerance, help into alive than single bamboo seedling; Around kind of plant hole, excavate the drain ditch, can prevent the mashed root of the mashed whip of bamboo seedling, help into alive in time draining because of the ponding of spraying water too much or excessive rainfall forms; During to the bamboo seedling maintenance management after planting, take the batch (-type) spraying, can simulate southern humidity environment; Satisfy the wet growth characteristics of bamboo seedling happiness, keep the bamboo seedling leaf moistening, the bamboo seedling leaf after preventing to transplant is wilted because of strong water evaporates; Help it and become to live, thereby improve the bamboo shoot survival percent.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified:
The structural representation of the sprayer unit that accompanying drawing is in the embodiment of the invention to be adopted;
Among the figure: the 1-water-main; The 2-branching pipe; The gloomy shower nozzle of 3-high pressure mist; The 4-electromotor; The 5-high-pressure hydraulic pump; The 6-water source.
Embodiment
Below be plant a kind of embodiment of method of bamboo of northern high temperature season complete crown of the present invention:
(1) select the bamboo seedling: the quality of bamboo seedling is very big to moving the bamboo quality influence, and selecting high-quality, that do not have damage by disease and insect, bamboo seedling age is the bamboo in strong sprout in 1～3 year, and such bamboo seedling is transplanted the back and become alive easily.
(2) excavate the bamboo seedling: during excavation, guarantee that every pier has 3～5 bamboo seedlings, 45～50 centimetres of the bamboo seedling bamboo whip length of digging out; Keep to come whip more than 15 centimetres, keep and remove 25～35 centimetres of whips, the bamboo seedling whip bud of excavating is remained intact; Root system is complete; Root system combines the native ball of formation complete with soil, bamboo whip bamboo root all wraps in the soil, native bag is tied like the wrapping rope with binder.
(3) transportation bamboo seedling: in the transplanting process of bamboo seedling, be easy to cause the moisture disequilibrium, the one-tenth that influences the bamboo transplanting is lived.Therefore, in the transportation of bamboo, it should be noted that, preferably, do the coverage protection with tarpaulin, tarpaulin or shade net between the delivery period, prevent that bamboo seedling moisture excessively runs off with digging with fortune if closely transport bamboo.If transport bamboo at a distance; Summer high temperature remote transportation in season bamboo; Should be chosen in the time overcast and rainy or that temperature is relatively low transports as far as possible, and bamboo must shade tight with tarpaulin or felt-cloth etc., must be parked in the place of shading during stop off; Whenever surpass 12 hours in transit, will spray water once.
(4) prune the bamboo seedling: after the bamboo seedling is transported to the construction site, can carry out suitable pruning or priming leaf, but be prerequisite not influence the crown of bamboo to it.Processing before planting is treated to the master with priming leaf, and it is auxilliary pruning branch.
(5) the bamboo seedling of planting: bamboo is planted suitable shallow unsuitable dark, accomplish to deep-cut cave, surface planting bamboo, to plant the bamboo hilling steady and sure.
1, excavation kind of a plant hole: planting plant hole should deep-cut, and digs to be about 60 centimetres, dark 35 centimetres, wide 35 centimetres kind plant hole, plants the size of the size of plant hole greater than bamboo seedling soil ball.
2, plant: when planting, with at the bottom of the table soil pad cave, general thickness removes the binder of the native ball of wrapping then at 10-15 centimetre, and bamboo seedling soil ball is put into planting hole, makes its root card parallel with ground surface, and bamboo whip bamboo root is unfolded earlier.
3, banket and water: the soil of should filling in a form earlier, after fill out cubsoil, layering is steady and sure.To prevent to injure whip root and whip bud when banketing having peace of mind.In weather arid and antecedent soil moisture, in kind of plant hole, suitably water, again earthing.Thickness of earth-fill cover is than dark 3～5 centimetres of the original cave of bamboo seedling soil part.Water foot " normal root water ", root soil is connected airtight.After treating that water infiltrates in the soil, cover one deck again and loosen the soil, train into the steamed bun capitiform, cover the foreign material such as straw rope of wrapping bamboo seedling soil ball around the bamboo seedling again, make the cofferdam, water permeable at last at bamboo bar base portion.
(6) drainage trenching: the drain ditch that excavation links to each other in length and breadth around kind of plant hole.Hold the drain ditch on every side successfully, can prevent the mashed root of mashed whip, help the bamboo seedling and become to live in time draining because of watering the ponding that dilutional hyponatremia or excessive rainfall form.
(7) set up the bamboo seedling: after the bamboo seedling is planted, in time set up, with bamboo bar or other shafts the bamboo seedling is " well " font level and set up and connect fixingly, rock lodging in case bamboo is stroked in wind.
(8) maintenance management: after high temperature season carries out the bamboo transplantation of seedlings, the maintenance management measure will directly influence the one-tenth of bamboo seedling and live.To carry out shaping after the field planting of bamboo seedling and handle, cut the broken branch and residul leaf of bamboo seedling after the field planting, make its blade keep 60～70%,, help the bamboo seedling and become to live to reduce the water evaporation quantity of bamboo seedling.
High temperature season, especially hot summer, bamboo generally the morning 10:00 to afternoon 15:30 left and right sides blade can here wither.
The date of no rain, the bamboo seedling after planting to be sprayed water 1 time every day at least, water spray highly is 0.8～1.2 meter, sprays water 3～5 minutes at every turn.The actual proof of planting: spray water every day twice better, about the morning 10:00 spray once, afternoon, 16:00～19:00 sprayed once again.This method is sprayed water to the bamboo seedling, rather than the conventional long time root waters.When adopting traditional root to water, the water major part accumulates in root, the mashed root of mashed easily whip, and blade is difficult to direct water, here withers easily.This method is carried out 3～5 minutes water spray in short-term to the bamboo seedling, not only make root and blade simultaneously water, prevent here blade from withering because of the moisture excessive vaporization, and root can not have too much ponding, thereby avoid mashed whip to rot root.
On the date of no rain, to bamboo seedling atomized water spray every day after planting 2～3 times, spray height was sprayed 3～5 minutes more than the bamboo height at every turn.The actual proof of planting: spray three every day better, the morning, 9:00～10:00 spray once, before the noon 12:00 again spray once, afternoon, 16:00～17:00 sprayed for the third time, the maintenance blade is moistening, prevents the moisture excessive vaporization.
More than water spray staggers and carries out with spray time, does not spray during water spray, does not spray water during spraying.Water spray and spraying begin after planting, and last till that always the bamboo seedling becomes till the work.
Wherein, used sprayer unit mainly is made up of water source 6, electromotor 4, high-pressure hydraulic pump 5, water-main 1, many branching pipes 2, the gloomy shower nozzle 3 of some high pressure mists etc. shown in accompanying drawing in this method.During atomized water spray; Electromotor 4 drives high-pressure hydraulic pump 5 water in the water source 6 is transported to each branching pipe 2 through water-main 1; The gloomy shower nozzle 3 of high pressure mist on each branching pipe 2 is vaporific and is sprayed onto on the bamboo seedling leaf again; The flow of the gloomy shower nozzle 3 of high pressure mist is about 8kg/h, can regulate according to the actual conditions spray amount of bamboo seedling.Adopt this sprayer unit, can simulate southern humidity environment preferably, satisfy the wet growth characteristics of bamboo seedling happiness, keep the bamboo seedling leaf moistening, the bamboo seedling leaf after preventing to transplant is wilted because of strong water evaporates, helps it and becomes to live, thereby improve the bamboo shoot survival percent.
The above only is giving an example of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and in order to restriction the present invention, the part of wherein not addressing in detail is not those of ordinary skills' common practise.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim, and any equivalent transformation that carries out based on teachings of the present invention is also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the plant method of bamboo of northern high temperature season complete crown is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps
(1) selects the bamboo seedling: select not have the bamboo in strong sprout of damage by disease and insect, bamboo seedling age 1～3 year;
(2) excavate the bamboo seedling: guarantee that every pier has 3～5 bamboo seedlings, the bamboo seedling whip bud of excavating remains intact;
(3) the bamboo seedling of planting:
(a) excavation kind of plant hole is planted the size of the size of plant hole greater than bamboo seedling soil ball,
(b) plant, with at the bottom of the table soil pad cave, the table soil thickness is 10～15 centimetres, and bamboo seedling soil ball is put into kind of a plant hole, makes the root card of bamboo seedling parallel with ground surface earlier,
(c) banket and water, the soil of filling in a form earlier, after fill out cubsoil, layering is steady and sure, waters normal root water afterwards, and root soil is connected airtight;
(4) drainage trenching: around kind of plant hole, excavate the drain ditch;
(5) set up the bamboo seedling: after the bamboo seedling is planted, set up the bamboo seedling with shaft;
(6) maintenance management: to the water spray of the bamboo seedling after planting, water spray highly is 0.8～1.2 meter, sprays water 3～5 minutes at every turn, sprays water at least every day 1 time; To the bamboo seedling batch (-type) atomized water spray after planting, sprayed 3～5 minutes at every turn, spray every day 2～3 times; Water spray and spraying begin after planting, and last till that always the bamboo seedling becomes till the work.
2. the plant method of bamboo of northern high temperature season complete crown as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the said step (2), 45～50 centimetres of the bamboo seedling bamboo whip length of digging out keep to come whip more than 15 centimetres, keep and remove 25～35 centimetres of whips.
3. the plant method of bamboo of northern high temperature season complete crown as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the said step (5), with bamboo pole with the bamboo seedling be " well " font level set up connect fixing.
4. like the plant method of bamboo of each described northern high temperature season complete crown of claim 1 to 3; It is characterized in that: said maintenance management step also comprises the shaping treatment step after the field planting; Cut the broken branch and residul leaf of the bamboo seedling after the field planting, make its blade keep 60～70%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012101769089A CN102657022A (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Full-crown planting method for bamboo in hot seasons in north China |
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| CN2012101769089A CN102657022A (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Full-crown planting method for bamboo in hot seasons in north China |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396475A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for improving bamboo forest phytolith-occluded carbon |
| CN105052495A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 重庆市沁旭竹笋有限公司 | Summer and autumn phyllostachys praecox rhizome shoot moisture preservation shoot emergence technology |
| CN105052522A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-18 | 福建省春天园林工程有限公司 | Ex-situ planting method for wax apples |
| CN108739119A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of moso bamboo |
-
2012
- 2012-05-31 CN CN2012101769089A patent/CN102657022A/en active Pending
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396475A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for improving bamboo forest phytolith-occluded carbon |
| CN104396475B (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-04-06 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind ofly improve bamboo grove and plant the method that silicon body seals organic carbon up for safekeeping |
| CN105052495A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 重庆市沁旭竹笋有限公司 | Summer and autumn phyllostachys praecox rhizome shoot moisture preservation shoot emergence technology |
| CN105052522A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-18 | 福建省春天园林工程有限公司 | Ex-situ planting method for wax apples |
| CN108739119A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of moso bamboo |
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Application publication date: 20120912 |