CN106613759A - Water-saving maintenance device used for transplanting nursery stock in park - Google Patents

Water-saving maintenance device used for transplanting nursery stock in park Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106613759A
CN106613759A CN201611090889.2A CN201611090889A CN106613759A CN 106613759 A CN106613759 A CN 106613759A CN 201611090889 A CN201611090889 A CN 201611090889A CN 106613759 A CN106613759 A CN 106613759A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
nursery stock
pipeline
filter
tree
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Pending
Application number
CN201611090889.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田林
宋梓楠
雷声武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEIJING XINGHE GARDEN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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BEIJING XINGHE GARDEN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by BEIJING XINGHE GARDEN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING Co Ltd filed Critical BEIJING XINGHE GARDEN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611090889.2A priority Critical patent/CN106613759A/en
Publication of CN106613759A publication Critical patent/CN106613759A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a water-saving maintenance device used for transplanting a nursery stock in a park. The water-saving maintenance device comprises a power hub mechanism which is connected to a water source, a pipeline mechanism which is connected to the power hub mechanism and a micro sprinkler which is connected to the pipeline mechanism, wherein the power hub mechanism comprises a booster pump and a filter which is connected to the booster pump, the pipeline mechanism comprises a first grade pipeline which is arranged between the filter and the lower part of the nursery stock, a second grade pipeline which is connected to the first grade pipeline and is arranged upwards along the tree trunk of the nursery stock, and a third grade pipeline which is arranged between the second grade pipeline and the micro sprinkler, and the micro sprinkler is arranged at a place which is 30-70 cm from the top of the nursery stock. After the device is operated, water is sprinkled into water mist through the micro sprinkler so as to form a microclimate surrounding a tree body, an unique high-humidity, low-temperature and stable microclimate environment surrounding the tree is formed in drought and high-temperature seasons, and the environment is very beneficial to root-taking and survival of the tree.

Description

A kind of water saving curing means for transplanting garden seedling tree
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of curing means of nursery stock, more particularly to a kind of water saving maintenance for transplanting garden seedling tree Device, belongs to municipal engineering construction content, is particularly suitable for China's Construction of Urban Garden Landscape.
Background technology
At present, China carries forward vigorously Process of Urbanization Construction process, improves the living environment of the city people, strengthens and improve city Landscape architecture, the transplanting maintenance of big tree becomes the heavy difficult point of landscape architecture, the especially anti-season transplanting of big tree Survive maintenance.
At present conventional anti-season big tree transplanting survives means has:
1st, deeply prune (topping)
It is any type of to transplant the root system that all damage trees, it is to ensure balance between revenue and expenditure in big tree body, people often take and carry Before be completely cured, shortening stem and branches, win a large amount of plant leafs, encapsulating section etc. technical measures;Preservative or packaging clip are applied after cutting.For The water for keeping tree body supports the current transplanting big tree of balance, more using the means deeplyd prune, but after deepling prune, directly affects nursery stock Ornamental value, if not deeplyd prune, the survival rate of nursery stock will be substantially reduced, and cause serious economic and ecology influence.
2nd, sunshade net is set up
Northern summer temperature is high, illumination is strong, and in anti-season transplanting, the high temperature of the sun can burn the delicate branches and leaves of plant, Sunshading facility is set up to transplanted plantlet, is the miniclimate that it builds a relative low temperature.Moisture in order to reduce Nursery stock transplanting Evaporation, can set up sunshade net after transplanting big tree, but set up sunshade net, not only affect ornamental value, also higher cost.
3rd, manually pour, spray water
Water three times, the first pass water water yield is difficult excessive, and current will be filled slowly, make native sinking, it is general plant after in two, three days Complete second time water, the 3rd time water completed in one week, the water yield of this twice water will foot, it is noted that whole weir, bankets after watering every time Leak stopping, the nursery stock lodging caused because watering, answers timely righting.It is manual watering and in good time Water-and mist-spraying as transplanting big tree is latter, Manual watering's water yield is larger, and root soil layer can be caused to subside, and directly contributes soil ball shield heart soil and departs from root system;Artificial water spray is present Uneven, the larger formation surface runoff of injection flow rate of water spray, causes soil to wash away.
New transplant big tree is impaired due to root system, and the ability for absorbing moisture declines, so ensureing that moisture abundance is to ensure that trees The key for surviving.In addition to water in good time, also atomized water spray moisturizing or trunk parcel should be carried out according to seeds and weather condition.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the shortcomings due at present means presence being survived using ripe above-mentioned big tree, not Growing urban landscape construction requirement can be met, thus propose a kind of water saving curing means for transplanting garden seedling tree, Survival rate after to improve nursery stock transplanting.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of water saving curing means for transplanting garden seedling tree, the section Water curing device include the pipeline mechanism that the power hinge device being connected with water source is connected with the power hinge device and The connected mini sprinkler of the pipeline mechanism, the power hinge device includes booster pump and the filtration being connected with the booster pump Device, the pipeline mechanism includes that the one-level pipeline being arranged between the filter and nursery stock bottom and the one-level pipeline connect The secondary canalization for connecing and setting up along nursery stock trunk, the three-level pipeline being arranged between the secondary canalization and mini sprinkler, institute State mini sprinkler to be arranged at the upper 30~70cm in the nursery stock top.
Preferably, the pore size filter of the filter is less than the aperture of mini sprinkler, and is additionally provided near the filter Pressure gauge and blowoff valve.
Preferably, the power hinge device also includes the timing controller being connected with the booster pump.
Preferably, the mini sprinkler when mounted, is first bundled in mini sprinkler on bamboo pole with band, then bamboo pole is bundled in On nursery stock trunk.
Preferably for hat width>The nursery stock of 4m, using rotating micro-sprinkler;For hat width<The nursery stock of 4m, using refraction Decline shower nozzle.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, it is an advantage of the invention that:
Form tree body periphery miniclimate:It is micro- spray out after, whole tree crown steam hovers, and tree crown, trunk ambient air are wet Degree, temperature, gentle soil moisture content all there occurs corresponding change.In the season of heat and drought condition, one is formed around trees Individual unique high humidity low temperature, more stable microclimate environment, this is advantageous to trees takes root and survives.
Tree crown epidemic disaster changes:Wei Pen areas relative humidity is apparently higher than at traditional parcel trunk process and artificial water spray Reason.And temperature can lower more than 5 DEG C.
Ground temperature, soils surface structure change:High temperature period at noon, Wei Pen areas ground temperature can lower more than 10 DEG C.And due to The specific heat capacity of water is larger, and the temperature change in Wei Pen areas is more stable.Artificial flexible pipe is sprayed water, and water droplet is big, easily produces earth's surface footpath Stream, soil surface is easily hardened, can affect seedling root growth and the absorption of normal moisture and nutriment;In high temperature season, lead to Crossing microspray irrigation also can retentively descend temperature stabilization, and make the soil layer scope low temperature of 0~20cm depth change also more stable, this profit In the certain water content of soil conservation, beneficial to microorganism reinforcement activity, soil be difficult it is hardened, advantageously in trees sprout new root And root growth.
Improve survival rate:Because microspray irrigation ensure that big tree sprouts new root, root growth and nutrition organs growth abundance Moisture supply, and formed beneficial to seedling growth local moistening miniclimate.Photosynthetic preference temperature is 20~25 DEG C, pole Limit temperature is 40~50 DEG C.Bubble is exempted from, causes root dead, micro- spray is poured water energy and absorbs rapidly, spreads, earth's surface water energy rapid steaming Send out, prevent root from causing to rot because hot and humid;For identical seeds, using micro- spray can significantly improve transplanting big tree into Motility rate.
Avoid excessively pruning:It is the under ground portion and ground of the trees for ensureing new transplanting during traditional big tree transplanting The water balance of upper part (tree crown), it is necessary to which tree crown is pruned.But if excessively pruning to reduce transpiration, just Afforestation effect can be affected, the effect of big tree " on the spot Cheng Jing " is lost.Meanwhile, tree crown part passes through photosynthesis and foliage dressing, Nutriment can be conveyed under ground portion, promote under ground portion to take root, so as to ensure surviving for big tree transplanting.And use big tree microspray irrigation Technology, as long as ensureing to have abundant water resources as far as possible, it is possible to reduce and prune, even do not prune.
Reduce maintenance cost:Big tree microspray irrigation technology mainly lowers maintenance cost by two aspects, and one is investment itself Low, two is to save manually water labour's input.
Form special landscape effect:After microspray irrigation is opened, the steam that whole Wei Pen areas great Shu is sprayed hovers, tree crown, Trunk also becomes moist through, and forms a kind of the same landscape effect of special, similar tropical rain forest.And pass through traditional flexible pipe and pour Water, from one side another side is poured onto, and incipient region aerial part moisture can be evaporated again, it is impossible to reach such effect.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, this Bright schematic description and description does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the water saving curing means schematic diagram for transplanting garden seedling tree.
Specific embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
The invention provides it is a kind of for transplanting the water saving curing means of garden seedling tree, as shown in figure 1, illustrated therein is this A kind of preferred embodiment of invention.Specifically, the water saving curing means includes the power hinge machine being connected with water source 1 The mini sprinkler 9 that the pipeline mechanism that structure is connected with the power hinge device is connected with the pipeline mechanism, the power hinge Mechanism includes booster pump 3 and the filter 2 being connected with the booster pump 3, and the pipeline mechanism includes being arranged on the filtration One-level pipeline 5 and the one-level pipeline 5 between device 2 and the bottom of nursery stock 10 connect and set up along the trunk of nursery stock 10 two Level pipeline 6, the three-level pipeline 8 being arranged between the secondary canalization 6 and mini sprinkler 9, the mini sprinkler 9 is arranged on the nursery stock At the upper 30~70cm in 10 tops.
After plant running, water, into water smoke, forms tree body periphery miniclimate by the sprinkling of mini sprinkler 9.It is micro- spray out with Afterwards, whole tree crown steam hovers, tree crown, trunk ambient air humidity, temperature, gentle soil moisture content all there occurs accordingly Change.In the season of heat and drought condition, the high humidity low temperature of one uniqueness of formation around trees, more stable microclimate environment, this It is advantageous to trees and takes root survive.Tree crown epidemic disaster changes:Wei Pen areas relative humidity is apparently higher than at traditional parcel trunk Reason and artificial mark spraying water process.And temperature can lower more than 5 DEG C.Ground temperature, soils surface structure change:At noon the high temperature period, micro- Spray area's ground temperature can lower more than 10 DEG C.And because the specific heat capacity of water is larger, the temperature change in Wei Pen areas is more stable.Manually with soft Pipe is sprayed water, and water droplet is big, easily produces rainwash, and soil surface is easily hardened, can affect seedling root growth and normal water Divide the absorption with nutriment;In high temperature season, temperature stabilization also can retentively be descended by microspray irrigation, and make 0~20cm depth The change of soil layer scope low temperature is also more stable, and, beneficial to the certain water content of soil conservation, beneficial to microorganism reinforcement activity, soil is or not this It is easily hardened, advantageously sprout new root and root growth in trees.
The water source 1 requires there is lasting moisture supply, and has certain depth, it is ensured that the water inlet of booster pump 3 is not outer Dew, sucks air, and the clean water source of selection that should try one's best, and can be river, lake water, well water, fire water etc..In work progress Water source can be adjusted according to construction speed, have construction running water to be directly connected to running water of constructing;If without construction running water Clean water source can be chosen, by booster pump 3 water source conveying is carried out.After nursery stock 10 enters later stage normal foster pipe, water source 1 can be straight Connect and be incorporated to municipal tap water system, irrigated using running water.
As shown in figure 1, the power hinge device includes booster pump 3 and the filter 2 being connected with the booster pump 3, It provides the appropriate water yield, the moisture with certain pressure and cleanliness factor for curing means of entirely economizing on water.Booster pump 3 is whole device Core water lift, pressurization facility, can as the case may be select model (specific targets include power, water yield, lift etc.), into Water source supervisor directly can be connected to the water sources with pressure such as running water, middle water by ripe community.The major function of the filter 2 is purified water Matter.In order to prevent mini sprinkler 9 from blocking, the pore size filter of the filter 2 is less than the aperture of mini sprinkler 9.If impurities in water compared with Many, the filter 2 is nearby additionally provided with pressure gauge and blowoff valve, and periodic cleaning, after preventing impurity from increasing, main water supply pipe Burst because hydraulic pressure increases.Preferably, the power hinge device also includes the timing controller being connected with the booster pump 3 4, by setting time, realize the control to booster pump 3.
As shown in figure 1, the pipeline mechanism by moisture conveying to all irrigation positions that need to be reached, it includes being arranged on institute State the one-level pipeline 5 between filter 2 and the bottom of nursery stock 10 and the one-level pipeline 5 connects and sets upwards along the trunk of nursery stock 10 The secondary canalization 6 put, the three-level pipeline 8 being arranged between the secondary canalization 6 and mini sprinkler 9.
Specifically, the one-level pipeline 5 typically adopts large diameter pipeline (caliber size water according to needed for whole irrigation district Amount, hydraulic pressure, calculated), to connect power hinge device and whole irrigation system, underground is typically imbedded, to prevent heavy type Damaged by pressure when machinery is passed through.The secondary canalization 6 is typically adopted compared with small-bore pipeline, by reducing tee to connect one-level Pipeline 5 leads to the top of nursery stock 10, and is fixed on trunk by band.The three-level pipeline 8 typically adopts lowest calibre Pipeline, it is direct by way of socket joint to connect with secondary canalization 6.
The mini sprinkler 9 is directly connected by Push-fit with three-level pipeline 8, in order to allow mini sprinkler to be sprayed onto as far as possible Big scope, need to be installed in trees top certain altitude (general 30~70cm, according to it is concrete it is tree-like depending on).Mini sprinkler sprays Need to be aligned when spilling the water droplet/water smoke for coming in horizontal direction, therefore installing as vertical direction.Preferably, the mini sprinkler 9 When mounted, first with band mini sprinkler is bundled on bamboo pole, then bamboo pole is bundled on the trunk of nursery stock 10.Concrete grammar is first Mini sprinkler 9 is bundled on the bamboo pole of appropriate length with band, then bamboo pole is bundled on the trunk of nursery stock 10.
After microspray irrigation is opened, the steam that whole Wei Pen areas great Shu is sprayed hovers, and tree crown, trunk also become moist through, and is formed A kind of the same landscape effect of special, similar tropical rain forest.And pass through traditional flexible pipe and water, another side is poured onto from one side, Incipient region aerial part moisture can be evaporated again.
Further, micro- mini sprinkler for using that sprays is set greatly two big class, i.e. rotating micro-sprinkler (sprinkling 5~6m of diameter) and folding Penetrate the shower nozzle that declines (sprinkling 2.5~3m of diameter).Preferably for hat width>The nursery stock 10 of 4m, using rotating micro-sprinkler;For Hat width<The nursery stock 10 of 4m, using refraction type micro-sprinkler.Therefore generally, complete crown amplitude shift is planted, and prunes less selection rotation Decline shower nozzle, is blade and trunk moisturizing;And severe lopping, blade it is little or without, selective refraction declines shower nozzle, For trunk moisturizing.For the big tree of bull, if branch is in small distance, less than 4m, a horizontal bamboo pole can added, mini sprinkler is being arranged on The upper center position of whole trees.It is in larger distance between bull and branch, more than 4m, micro- spray need to be set up on branch Head.
Certainly, for it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that for the water saving curing means for arranging, it is also possible to by one-level Pipeline is directly incorporated into the water meter chamber of municipal tap water, can also be direct by crossover sub by the secondary canalization on single nursery stock The quick device for fetching water being connected in greening.
The water saving curing means of the present invention can be configured as follows:
1st, under the conditions of pressure and scope can meet micro- spray, by the one-level pipeline of device with greening water supply system, it is organic With reference to reduce construction cost.
2nd, seedling transportation is first three-level pipeline (installing mini sprinkler) colligation before plant lifting to job site To on the lightweight backing materials such as bamboo pole, thin waddy, then the good three-level pipeline of colligation is fixed on nursery stock limb, it is desirable to mini sprinkler The quantity for stretching out 30~70cm of limb top, three-level pipeline and mini sprinkler determines according to the size of nursery stock hat width;
3rd, the nursery stock of the good mini sprinkler of colligation is transplanted according to specification and connect secondary canalization after the completion of appointed place, plant To one-level pipeline.
Because microspray irrigation ensure that big tree sprouts the sufficient moisture supply of new root, root growth and nutrition organs growth, And formation is beneficial to the local moistening miniclimate of seedling growth.Photosynthetic preference temperature is 20~25 DEG C, and limiting temperature is 40 ~50 DEG C.Bubble is exempted from, causes root dead, micro- spray is poured water energy and absorbs rapidly, spreads, and earth's surface water energy rapid evaporation prevents root Cause to rot because hot and humid in portion;For identical seeds, the survival rate of transplanting big tree can be significantly improved using micro- spray.
It is the under ground portion and aerial part (tree crown) of the trees for ensureing new transplanting during traditional big tree transplanting Water balance, it is necessary to which tree crown is pruned.But if excessively pruning to reduce transpiration, greening effect will be affected Really, the effect of big tree " on the spot Cheng Jing " is lost.Meanwhile, tree crown part, by photosynthesis and foliage dressing, can be under ground portion Conveying nutriment, promotes under ground portion to take root, so as to ensure surviving for big tree transplanting.And big tree microspray irrigation technology is used, as long as protecting Card is had abundant water resources, it is possible to is reduced as far as possible and is pruned, does not even prune, and is reduced and manually water labour's input.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate technical scheme rather than a limitation;To the greatest extent Pipe has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood:Still The specific embodiment of the present invention can be modified or equivalent is carried out to some technical characteristics;Without deviating from this The spirit of bright technical scheme, it all should cover in the middle of the technical scheme scope being claimed in the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of water saving curing means for transplanting garden seedling tree, it is characterised in that:The water saving curing means includes and water The pipeline mechanism that the power hinge device that source (1) is connected is connected with the power hinge device is connected with the pipeline mechanism Mini sprinkler (9), the power hinge device includes booster pump (3) and the filter (2) that is connected with the booster pump (3), The pipeline mechanism includes one-level pipeline (5) and the one-level being arranged between the filter (2) and nursery stock (10) bottom Secondary canalization (6) that pipeline (5) connects and sets up along nursery stock (10) trunk, it is arranged on the secondary canalization (6) and micro- spray Three-level pipeline (8) between head (9), the mini sprinkler (9) is arranged on the nursery stock (10) and pushes up at upper 30~70cm.
2. water saving curing means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pore size filter of the filter (2) is less than The aperture of mini sprinkler (9), and the filter (2) is nearby additionally provided with pressure gauge and blowoff valve.
3. water saving curing means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power hinge device also include with it is described The timing controller (4) that booster pump (3) is connected.
4. water saving curing means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mini sprinkler (9) is used prick when mounted, first Band is bundled in mini sprinkler on bamboo pole, then bamboo pole is bundled on nursery stock (10) trunk.
5. water saving curing means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:For hat width>The nursery stock (10) of 4m, using rotation Rotatable mini sprinkler;For hat width<The nursery stock (10) of 4m, using refraction type micro-sprinkler.
CN201611090889.2A 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Water-saving maintenance device used for transplanting nursery stock in park Pending CN106613759A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109673479A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-26 广州市增城区林业和园林科学研究所(广州市增城区林业和园林技术推广中心) Rare trees complete crown transplants fog machine
CN113875449A (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-01-04 中电建路桥集团有限公司 Nacelle type microclimate effect device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101707970A (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-05-19 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 Method and system for transplanting big trees
CN202652929U (en) * 2012-04-25 2013-01-09 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 Spraying device for landscaping
CN104996267A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-28 扬州大学 Cultivation method for improving whole canopy transplanting survival rate of metasequoia big tree
CN206380422U (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-08-08 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 A kind of water saving curing means for being used to transplant garden seedling tree

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101707970A (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-05-19 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 Method and system for transplanting big trees
CN202652929U (en) * 2012-04-25 2013-01-09 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 Spraying device for landscaping
CN104996267A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-28 扬州大学 Cultivation method for improving whole canopy transplanting survival rate of metasequoia big tree
CN206380422U (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-08-08 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 A kind of water saving curing means for being used to transplant garden seedling tree

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109673479A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-26 广州市增城区林业和园林科学研究所(广州市增城区林业和园林技术推广中心) Rare trees complete crown transplants fog machine
CN113875449A (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-01-04 中电建路桥集团有限公司 Nacelle type microclimate effect device

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Application publication date: 20170510