CN104285691B - A kind of method for improving maple graft survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of method for improving maple graft survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN104285691B CN104285691B CN201410611996.XA CN201410611996A CN104285691B CN 104285691 B CN104285691 B CN 104285691B CN 201410611996 A CN201410611996 A CN 201410611996A CN 104285691 B CN104285691 B CN 104285691B
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- scion
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- survival rate
- graft survival
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method for improving maple graft survival rate, comprise the following steps, scion is chosen, scion drain pulp, scion bag makes, scion storage, scion management and grafting；By the intelligent management to scion storage environment, air borne sensor causes scion to keep fit, and substantially increases graft survival rate.Beneficial effect：It is simple in construction, it is easy to operate, graft survival rate is substantially increased, is that winter pruning bar is made full use of there is provided technical guarantee, and the time has been won for spring batch grafting, be conducive to the quick breeding and popularization and application of excellent garden-variety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to maple graft technology field, more particularly, to a kind of method for improving maple graft survival rate.
Background technology
Maple has high ornamental value, has considerable effect to the performance of urban landscape, highway is green
Change the place such as band, park, square, greenbelt in little residential region to be seen everywhere to its graceful figure.In the famous Classical Gardens of Suzhou of China
All over Acer palmatum is planted around artificial hillock, spring and summer greenery are as covered, and autumn red autumnal leaves constitute a wonderful view like fire with scenery with hills and waters, lobby；South
The great characteristic in botanical garden Hong Feng gardens in capital, tree body is tall and big, and the Acer palmatum of grandeur is its main body seeds.Acer palmatum can not only be given
Urban afforestation adds green amount, and can increase gorgeous color to townscape, greatly enriches urban landscape, makes city
City's landscape is dynamic and life.
The breeding of current maple is generally using the method for spring grafting, and its scion pick for immediate use, this way causes winter
The a large amount of branches trimmed are wasted, while of short duration grafting cycle in spring causes obstacle to batch grafting.It is raw at present
By storing the way of winter pruning bar and then spring grafting in production, substantially reduced due to being unable to Scientific Regulation branch storage environment
Graft survival rate.Therefore, the present invention, which proposes one kind, can make full use of winter pruning bar to improve maple grafting survival again
The method of rate.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of side for improving maple graft survival rate
Method, has solved the problem of graft survival rate of the prior art is low.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of method for improving maple graft survival rate, this method comprises the following steps：
Step a, scion are chosen
After annual Great Cold mid or late January before the beginning of spring, the healthy maternal plants of maple improved seeds is selected as adopting fringe object,
Current-year branch of the collection with full axillary bud is used as scion branch；
Step b, scion drain pulp
The scion being made first is placed in the interior space progress 20-30 hour of drain pulp for cooling, giving shade, and by after drain pulp
Scion carries out classification according to every 30 a bundles of thickness length and tied up；
Step c, scion bag make
The film of good air permeability is fabricated to 3-9 meters long, 2-5 meters of wide strips, and the film made at every piece is long
Fixed one can launch the air borne sensor of wireless signal on bar, by the film strip with air borne sensor after drain pulp
The scion tied up of classifying is tied to more than few 2 circle, and the two ends of the film strip are tightened to form scion bag, and the scion is put
In in the scion bag and the air borne sensor is placed in the one side that the scion bag innermost layer is in contact with the scion；
Step d, scion storage
The scion bag for being built-in with scion is tiltedly stood on cool, divulge information, the storage of the interior space of without sunlight direct projection, and
The interior space installs wireless signal transceiver, and what the transceiver received that the air borne sensor sends over described connects
Every air index signal in fringe bag, and host computer is transmitted the signal to by circuit warned and stored；
Step e, scion management
Warned according to the digitization of the host computer, by the scion bag described in measure Scientific Regulation such as untiing or tightening, with
Ensure that every air index value is in zone of reasonableness in the scion bag；
Step f, scion grafting
The scion bag is untied before the flowing of spring resin, the scion disposed within is taken out, routinely grafting process
The scion is subjected to grafting with sheath.
Wherein, the scion drain pulp time described in step b is 24 hours.
The film strip described in step c classify after drain pulp tied up scion bundle 3 enclose.
The air borne sensor described in step c includes humidity sensing unit, dew sensing unit, oxygen content sensing
Unit and temperature sensing unit.
Every air index described in step d includes humidity value, condensation state, oxygen content and temperature value.
The time for untiing the scion bag described in step e is 25-35 minutes, preferably 30 minutes.
The invention has the advantages that：It is simple in construction, it is easy to operate, graft survival rate is substantially increased, is to cut in the winter
Branch is made full use of there is provided technical guarantee, and has won the time for spring batch grafting, is conducive to excellent garden-variety
Quick breeding and popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the accompanying drawing used required in description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative labor
Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the present invention：A kind of schematic flow sheet for the method for improving maple graft survival rate.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Shown in reference picture 1, a kind of method for improving maple graft survival rate, this method comprises the following steps：
Step a, scion are chosen
After annual Great Cold mid or late January before the beginning of spring, the healthy maternal plants of maple improved seeds is selected as adopting fringe object,
Current-year branch of the collection with full axillary bud is used as scion branch.
Step b, scion drain pulp
The scion being made first is placed in the interior space progress 20-30 hour of drain pulp for cooling, giving shade, and by after drain pulp
Scion carries out classification according to every 30 a bundles of thickness length and tied up；Wherein, the described scion drain pulp time is 24 hours.
Step c, scion bag make
The film of good air permeability is fabricated to 3-9 meters long, 2-5 meters of wide strips, and the film made at every piece is long
Fixed one can launch the air borne sensor of wireless signal on bar, by the film strip with air borne sensor after drain pulp
More than the scion bundle 3 tied up of classifying is enclosed, and the two ends of the film strip are tightened to form scion bag, the scion is placed in institute
State in scion bag and the air borne sensor is placed in the one side that the scion bag innermost layer is in contact with the scion, wherein, institute
Stating air borne sensor includes humidity sensing unit, dew sensing unit, oxygen content sensing unit and temperature sensing unit,
The data message of surrounding enviroment can be accurately perceived, such as humidity, temperature, condensation, oxygen content information are appropriate regulation storage
Environment provides Informational support.
Step d, scion storage
The scion bag for being built-in with scion is tiltedly stood on cool, divulge information, the storage of the interior space of without sunlight direct projection, and
The interior space installs wireless signal transceiver, and what the transceiver received that the air borne sensor sends over described connects
Every air index signal in fringe bag, and host computer is transmitted the signal to by circuit warned and stored, wherein, items
Air index includes humidity value, condensation state, oxygen content and temperature value.
Step e, scion management
Warned according to the digitization of the host computer, by the scion bag described in measure Scientific Regulation such as untiing or tightening, with
Ensure that every air index value is in zone of reasonableness in the scion bag.
Step f, scion grafting
The scion bag is untied before the flowing of spring resin.The time for untiing the scion bag is 25-35 minutes, is preferably
30 minutes, the scion disposed within is taken out, routinely the scion is carried out grafting with sheath by grafting process.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for improving maple graft survival rate, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps：
Step a, scion are chosen
After annual Great Cold mid or late January before the beginning of spring, select the healthy maternal plant of maple improved seeds as fringe object is adopted, gather
Current-year branch with full axillary bud is used as scion branch；
Step b, scion drain pulp
The scion branch of collection is first placed in the interior space progress 20-30 hour of drain pulp for cooling, giving shade, and by after drain pulp
Scion carries out classification according to every 30 a bundles of thickness length and tied up；
Step c, scion bag make
The film of good air permeability is fabricated to 3-9 meters long, 2-5 meters of wide strips, and in the every piece of film made strip
Fixed one can launch the air borne sensor of wireless signal, and the film strip with air borne sensor is classified after drain pulp
The scion tied up is tied to more than few 2 circle, and the two ends of the film strip are tightened to form scion bag, and the scion is placed in institute
State in scion bag and the air borne sensor is placed in the one side that the scion bag innermost layer is in contact with the scion；
Step d, scion storage
The scion bag for being built-in with scion is tiltedly stood on cool, divulge information, the storage of the interior space of without sunlight direct projection, and in the room
Interior space mounting wireless signal transceiver, the transceiver receives the scion bag that the air borne sensor is sended over
Interior every air index signal, and host computer is transmitted the signal to by circuit warned and stored；
Step e, scion management
Warned according to the digitization of the host computer, by untiing or tightening scion bag described in measure Scientific Regulation, to ensure
State every air index value in scion bag and be in zone of reasonableness；
Step f, scion grafting
The scion bag is untied before the flowing of spring resin, the scion disposed within is taken out, and routinely grafting process is by institute
State scion and carry out grafting with sheath.
2. a kind of method for improving maple graft survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step b
The scion drain pulp time be 24 hours.
3. a kind of method for improving maple graft survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step c
The film strip classify after drain pulp tied up scion bundle 3 enclose.
4. a kind of method for improving maple graft survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step c
The air borne sensor include humidity sensing unit, dew sensing unit, oxygen content sensing unit and TEMP list
Member.
5. a kind of method for improving maple graft survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step d
Every air index include humidity value, condensation state, oxygen content and temperature value.
6. a kind of method for improving maple graft survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step e
The time for untiing the scion bag be 25-35 minutes.
7. a kind of method for improving maple graft survival rate according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Untie the scion
The time of bag is 30 minutes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410611996.XA CN104285691B (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | A kind of method for improving maple graft survival rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410611996.XA CN104285691B (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | A kind of method for improving maple graft survival rate |
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| CN104285691A CN104285691A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104285691B true CN104285691B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101530041A (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2009-09-16 | 国家林业局泡桐研究开发中心 | Drupaceous economic forest rootstock hardwood cutting propagation method |
| CN102792857A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-28 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Acer palmatum twig grafting propagation method |
| CN103271024A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-09-04 | 陶育照 | Preservation method for branches |
| CN103355104A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-23 | 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 | Method for grafting green maple with red maple |
| CN103392516A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-11-20 | 重庆皇信科技有限公司 | Method for grafting acer truncatum |
| CN103749157A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-04-30 | 万洪转 | Grafting cultivation method for Chinese chestnuts |
-
2014
- 2014-10-30 CN CN201410611996.XA patent/CN104285691B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101530041A (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2009-09-16 | 国家林业局泡桐研究开发中心 | Drupaceous economic forest rootstock hardwood cutting propagation method |
| CN102792857A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-28 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Acer palmatum twig grafting propagation method |
| CN103271024A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-09-04 | 陶育照 | Preservation method for branches |
| CN103355104A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-23 | 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 | Method for grafting green maple with red maple |
| CN103392516A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-11-20 | 重庆皇信科技有限公司 | Method for grafting acer truncatum |
| CN103749157A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-04-30 | 万洪转 | Grafting cultivation method for Chinese chestnuts |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 红枫的繁殖与栽培研究进展;雷伟成等;《现代农业科技》;20090715(第13期);第194-196页 * |
| 红枫等槭树科园林观赏植物高接试验与技术应用;周正廷等;《林业实用技术》;20060430(第04期);第44-45页 * |
| 美国红枫嫁接技术研究;刘同凯等;《安徽农业科学》;20090210(第05期);第1974-1975页 * |
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| CN104285691A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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