CN108419556A - A kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108419556A CN108419556A CN201810636592.4A CN201810636592A CN108419556A CN 108419556 A CN108419556 A CN 108419556A CN 201810636592 A CN201810636592 A CN 201810636592A CN 108419556 A CN108419556 A CN 108419556A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pear
- jing
- stock
- qiu
- sapling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/38—Holding; Ligating
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of engrafting methods of Jing-Qiu Pear, pass through the cultivation of gold autumn pear sapling, the selection and processing of stock, the selection and processing of scion, grafting, cultivation management and etc. Jing-Qiu Pear is grafted, by first by the gold autumn pear sapling bought plantation in theatre, purpose is that gold autumn pear sapling is made gradually to adapt to local growing environment, when sapling grows after a certain period of time, the best sapling of growing way is chosen according to sapling growing way to be picked up as scion, the good sapling explanation of growing way has been able to adapt to local growth conditions, survival rate is also with regard to higher after grafting, using Qiyuesu pear tree, as stock, shortcake belongs to early-maturing variety to the present invention July first simultaneously, adaptability, disease resistance is strong, therefore, gold autumn pear tree survival rate after grafting through the invention is high, yield is more, it is in good taste.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical fields, and in particular to a kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear.
Background technology
Jing-Qiu Pear, fruit is big, and appearance is golden yellow, sparkling and crystal-clear bright, and meat is white, crisp, tender, thin, juice multi-flavor sweet tea, and storage tolerance has " south
Pears king " laudatory title.《Explaining abstruseness of the canon of materia medica》Described in：Pears " heat of the clear six internal organs of survivor, ripe person grow the moon of the five internal organs ".400 grams of left sides are eaten daily
Right late fall Huang pears can play stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, a variety of nutrition and health cares such as clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, Dealcoholic sobering-up, cancer-resisting
Effect.Guizhou belongs to high altitude localities, directly plant gold autumn pear sapling carry out plantation survival rate it is low, the gold autumn pear tree result survived
Amount is few, and fruit water content is few, poor taste.
Invention content
That the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of survival rates is high, yield is more, Jing-Qiu Pear in good taste engrafting method.
A kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear of the present invention, includes the following steps：
（1）The cultivation of gold autumn pear sapling
By the gold autumn pear sapling of purchase according to the line space of 40-50cm, the strain spacing of 28-32 is planted；
（2）The selection and processing of stock
The pear tree of the 5-6 age of trees will be chosen, removes its top branch, it is oblique with cutter on the major branch that rugosity is 1.6-1.8cm is dry
The inclined-plane of the downward 3-4cm that rives；
（3）The selection and processing of scion
The Jing-Qiu Pear branch of robust growth, no disease and pests harm is acquired as scion, the scion for being 22-24cm with cutter intercepted length；
（4）Grafting
By in stock cotton take out, the section of scion is bonded with the section of stock, rapidly with lysed wax liquor into
It is wrapped up and is tied up with plastic film after row cladding；
（5）Cultivation management
Growth period prunes, and dry height is maintained at 1.8-2.2 meters.
A kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear of the present invention, wherein step（1）The selection of the stock, it is elected to be set for as stock
Pear tree after before reduction 10 days to pear tree add fertilizer.
A kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear of the present invention, wherein step（1）The selection of the stock, after stock is rived
It is filled up with the cotton containing nutrient solution.
A kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear of the present invention, wherein step（2）The pear tree is Qiyuesu pear tree.
A kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear of the present invention, wherein step（3）The scion is put into nutrient solution after intercepting successfully
Middle immersion.
A kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear of the present invention, wherein step（4）The wax liquor is that edible wax is made after thawing.
A kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear of the present invention, wherein the nutrient solution is fruit tree nutrition injection.
Compared with prior art, the present invention there is apparent advantageous effect, as can be known from the above technical solutions:By will first buy
Gold autumn pear sapling plant in theatre, it is therefore an objective to so that gold autumn pear sapling is gradually adapted to local growing environment, when sapling growth one
After fixing time, the best sapling of growing way is chosen according to sapling growing way and is picked up as scion, the good sapling explanation of growing way is
Local growth conditions is can adapt to, survival rate is also with regard to higher after grafting, while the present invention is first as stock using Qiyuesu pear tree
First shortcake in July belongs to early-maturing variety, and adaptability, disease resistance are strong, therefore, gold autumn pear tree survival rate after grafting through the invention is high,
Yield is more, in good taste.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear, includes the following steps：
（1）The cultivation of gold autumn pear sapling
By the gold autumn pear sapling of purchase according to the line space of 50cm, the strain spacing of 28cm is planted；
（2）The selection and processing of stock
The pear tree of 6 years age of trees will be chosen, remove its top branch, on the major branch that rugosity is 1.6cm is dry, split obliquely with cutter
Open the inclined-plane of a 4cm；
（3）The selection and processing of scion
The Jing-Qiu Pear branch of robust growth, no disease and pests harm is acquired as scion, the scion for being 22cm with cutter intercepted length；
（4）Grafting
By in stock cotton take out, the section of scion is bonded with the section of stock, rapidly with lysed wax liquor into
It is wrapped up and is tied up with plastic film after row cladding；
（5）Cultivation management
Growth period prunes, and dry height is maintained at 2.2 meters.
Embodiment 2
A kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear, includes the following steps：
（1）The cultivation of gold autumn pear sapling
By the gold autumn pear sapling of purchase according to the line space of 45cm, the strain spacing of 30cm is planted；
（2）The selection and processing of stock
The pear tree of 5 years age of trees will be chosen, remove its top branch, on the major branch that rugosity is 1.7cm is dry, split obliquely with cutter
Open the inclined-plane of a 3.5cm；
（3）The selection and processing of scion
The Jing-Qiu Pear branch of robust growth, no disease and pests harm is acquired as scion, the scion for being 23cm with cutter intercepted length；
（4）Grafting
By in stock cotton take out, the section of scion is bonded with the section of stock, rapidly with lysed wax liquor into
It is wrapped up and is tied up with plastic film after row cladding；
（5）Cultivation management
Growth period prunes, and dry height is maintained at 2 meters.
Embodiment 3
A kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear, includes the following steps：
（1）The cultivation of gold autumn pear sapling
By the gold autumn pear sapling of purchase according to the line space of 40cm, the strain spacing of 32cm is planted；
（2）The selection and processing of stock
The pear tree of 5 years age of trees will be chosen, remove its top branch, on the major branch that rugosity is 1.8cm is dry, split obliquely with cutter
Open the inclined-plane of a 3cm；
（3）The selection and processing of scion
The Jing-Qiu Pear branch of robust growth, no disease and pests harm is acquired as scion, the scion for being 24cm with cutter intercepted length；
（4）Grafting
By in stock cotton take out, the section of scion is bonded with the section of stock, rapidly with lysed wax liquor into
It is wrapped up and is tied up with plastic film after row cladding；
（5）Cultivation management
Growth period prunes, and dry height is maintained at 1.8 meters.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What is simply repaiied to any made by above example according to the technical essence of the invention without departing from technical solution of the present invention content
Change, equivalent variations and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear, includes the following steps：
（1）The cultivation of gold autumn pear sapling
By the gold autumn pear sapling of purchase according to the line space of 40-50cm, the strain spacing of 28-32 is planted；
（2）The selection and processing of stock
The pear tree of the 5-6 age of trees will be chosen, removes its top branch, it is oblique with cutter on the major branch that rugosity is 1.6-1.8cm is dry
The inclined-plane of the downward 3-4cm that rives；
（3）The selection and processing of scion
The Jing-Qiu Pear branch of robust growth, no disease and pests harm is acquired as scion, the scion for being 22-24cm with cutter intercepted length；
（4）Grafting
By in stock cotton take out, the section of scion is bonded with the section of stock, rapidly with lysed wax liquor into
It is wrapped up and is tied up with plastic film after row cladding；
（5）Cultivation management
Growth period prunes, and dry height is maintained at 1.8-2.2 meters.
2. a kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）The choosing of the stock
It selects, it is elected to be set for after the pear tree for stock adding fertilizer to pear tree in 10 days before reduction.
3. a kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）The choosing of the stock
It selects, is filled up with the cotton containing nutrient solution after stock is rived.
4. a kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）The pear tree is seven
Month crisp pear tree.
5. a kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）The scion interception
It is put into nutrient solution and impregnates after success.
6. a kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）The wax liquor is edible
It is made after thawing with wax.
7. a kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nutrient solution is fruit tree nutrition
Injection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810636592.4A CN108419556A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810636592.4A CN108419556A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108419556A true CN108419556A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810636592.4A Pending CN108419556A (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of engrafting method of Jing-Qiu Pear |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1695445A (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-16 | 新昌县苦丁茶研究所 | Sealing wax method for graft |
| CN101473747A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-07-08 | 天津市鑫龙旅游开发有限公司 | Micro-graft and fast propagation method of tree |
| CN103355103A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-23 | 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 | Method for grafting filamental flowering crab onto pear |
| CN104082043A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-08 | 安徽百卉园林有限公司 | Method for rapid propagation and timely flowering of China rose |
| CN106234036A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-21 | 湖南隆平茶业高科技有限公司 | A kind of method that Tea Germplasm preserves |
-
2018
- 2018-06-20 CN CN201810636592.4A patent/CN108419556A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1695445A (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-16 | 新昌县苦丁茶研究所 | Sealing wax method for graft |
| CN101473747A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-07-08 | 天津市鑫龙旅游开发有限公司 | Micro-graft and fast propagation method of tree |
| CN103355103A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-23 | 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 | Method for grafting filamental flowering crab onto pear |
| CN104082043A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-08 | 安徽百卉园林有限公司 | Method for rapid propagation and timely flowering of China rose |
| CN106234036A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-21 | 湖南隆平茶业高科技有限公司 | A kind of method that Tea Germplasm preserves |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李怀福等: "金秋梨嫁接试验", 《特产研究》 * |
| 杨胜先等: "金秋梨栽培技术及管理措施", 《贵州林业科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20180821 |