CN106857139A - A kind of implantation methods of lichee - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of lichee Download PDFInfo
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- CN106857139A CN106857139A CN201710036489.1A CN201710036489A CN106857139A CN 106857139 A CN106857139 A CN 106857139A CN 201710036489 A CN201710036489 A CN 201710036489A CN 106857139 A CN106857139 A CN 106857139A
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- lichee
- coprinus comatus
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of lichee.The inventive method, comprises the following steps：A. the cultivation of rootstock seedling：Selection March red lichee is stock variety；B. the selection and grafting of scion：Innovation is scionwood on selection perfume Li Shu, and grafting is carried out by graft technology and rootstock seedling, obtains grafting, and grafting is planted according to a conventional method, obtains planting stock；C. selection of land site preparation；D. lichee plantation：Take planting stock to plant in lichee kind plant hole, carry out field management；Coprinus comatus is planted by the way of playing furrow using site preparation on lichee plantation vacant lot；E. harvest：Lichee is plucked after lichee maturation；Coprinus comatus is plucked after coprinus comatus maturation.The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of lichee, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of fragrant litchi, and the fragrant litchi of present invention plantation has that pulp is thick, gives off a strong fragrance, and seed is small, the characteristics of quality is excellent, without biennial bearing phenomenon in planting process, and high yield throughout the year.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of lichee.
【Background technology】
Lichee (scientific name：Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Sapindaceae, lichee belongs to aiphyllium, high about 10 meters.Really
Skin has fish-scale shape projection, scarlet, purplish red.Maturation is up to cerise；Seed is all wrapped up by meat aril.Spring at florescence, fruit
Summer phase.Translucent congealed fat shape when pulp produces fresh, taste is fragrant beautiful, but not storage endurance.
The Litchi Varieties sold in the market are numerous, differ from one another, and one of which kind is because of its unique strong fragrance
Consumers are firmly got with mouthfeel, it is fragrant litchi.Fragrant litchi has two than larger kind, is respectively Lingshan perfume litchi and emerging perfume (or spice)
Litchi.
Lingshan perfume litchi is also known as Heng County perfume litchi (Heng County), misnomer glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves (Guiping).Its main feature：Tree vigo(u)r is energetic, plant
It is tall and big, open a business；Branch is fine and closely woven sagging；Blade lanceolar, tip shape of tail long；Fruit oval, slightly flat, 21 grams of single fruit weight, pericarp is purplish red
Color is thick and tough；Pulp Chinese wax color, meat is thick, and matter is sharp and clear, and taste is fresh and sweet, and juice is medium.Edible rate 73.5%, soluble solid 20%,
Fruit is mid-July ripe.Fragrant litchi quality is superior, high yield but not stable yields, preferably in the ground plantation that fertilizer and water condition is preferable.Meat is sharp and clear,
Fresh and sweet micro-perfume, the small meat of core is thick, best in quality, high yield, not stable yields, and biennial fruiting phenomenon is more serious.
Emerging fragrant litchi, is Xinxing County of Guangdong Province special product lichee, china national geography famous special product.The emerging fragrant litchi system south of the Five Ridges ten
One of one of big good fruit, emerging " three is big precious ".The product has fruit thin skin and red, meat Chinese wax color, sharp and clear succulence, sweet band
Perfume (or spice), core is small, and the advantages of edible rate is high, the intraoral lasting eaten is persistently, neck and neck with the lichee such as glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves, osmanthus taste, black leaf.New
Make the county prosperous and plant extensively, as emerging earliest special product.Earliest by (bright eternally happy 4 years) doctorate multitude in 1406 often (Xinxing County nationality people)
High quality Shaoxing wine lichee sapling go back to county being introduced from Fujian and cultivating into new varieties, because its fruit is small, color is scarlet, the small such as rice of core, the crisp taste of meat is fragrant,
Other Litchi Varieties are different from, therefore gain the name " emerging fragrant litchi ".Emerging fragrant litchi has the great fame of south of the Five Ridges lichee treasure, and with cultivation
Manage into tree result it is difficult the characteristics of, such as miscarriage, then not result, or plant sexual involution, fruit diminishes, thin core rate reduction, fragrance
It is thin out, acid overrich.Kind meat thickness matter is sharp and clear, there is giving off a strong fragrance taste, and seed is minimum, and quality is excellent；But fruit very little, yield is not high, and
And biennial fruiting phenomenon is obvious.Because yield is few, supply falls short of demand, and situation becomes increasingly conspicuous.
Fragrant litchi gives off a strong fragrance, and meat is sharp and clear, fresh and sweet micro-perfume, and the small meat of core is thick, and best in quality, supply falls short of demand in the market, price
It is high；But due to planting research to it less, sexual involution is planted in miscarriage, and fruit diminishes, thin core rate reduction, fragrance is thin out, acid
Overrich；Plantation produces biennial bearing, the popularizing planting of the serious fragrant litchi of restriction.
【The content of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is：Regarding to the issue above, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of lichee, there is provided a kind of fragrant litchi
Implantation methods, the fragrant litchi of present invention plantation has that pulp is thick, gives off a strong fragrance, and seed is small, the characteristics of quality is excellent, in planting process
Without biennial bearing phenomenon, get bumper crops throughout the year.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of lichee, comprise the following steps：
A. the cultivation of rootstock seedling：Selection March red lichee carries out rootstock seedling cultivation for stock variety；
B. the selection and grafting of scion：Innovation is scionwood on selection perfume Li Shu, by graft technology by the scion
Branch carries out grafting with rootstock seedling described in step a, obtains grafting, and grafting is planted according to a conventional method, obtains planting stock；
C. selection of land site preparation：The soil for selecting sunny, soil layer deep, digs lichee kind plant hole；
D. lichee plantation：Take planting stock described in step b and plant and in lichee kind plant hole, pour field planting water described in step c,
Lichee is topdressed, waters in time in good time, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and field management is carried out according to a conventional method；Used on lichee plantation vacant lot
The mode that site preparation plays furrow plants coprinus comatus, and the coprinus comatus circulates plantation throughout the year；
E. harvest：Lichee is plucked after lichee maturation；Coprinus comatus is plucked after coprinus comatus maturation, coprinus comatus is often taken turns after harvesting terminates
Furrow plane is pushed over, after the soil in furrow plane and litchi bed mud soil are exchanged, then new furrow is played again, circulation plantation chicken leg
Mushroom.
Optimization, the breeding method of rootstock seedling is as follows described in step a：
The selection age of tree abundant ripening fruits on the March red litchi more than 20 years, first peels off pulp and takes seed, then puts
In sand bed upper surface mulching straw, water in good time, it is 70%-90% to keep the straw relative humidity, and vernalization is obtained after 6-10 days
To embryo, continuation plantation 1.5-3 can be used for grafting during embryo finally is moved into nursery.
More optimize, scionwood described in step b is selected from branch of the age of tree more than new life 1-3 on 300 years perfume Li Shu.
Re-optimization, every mu is dug kind of plant hole 20-35, described kind of plant hole 70-100cm wide, depth 60-80cm in step c.
One-step optimization again, in step d the implantation methods of coprinus comatus are as follows：
Site preparation does furrow after first turning over whole soil, and then compost is laid in furrow face, and compost thickness is 15-30cm；Then
Sowing coprinus comatus kind, the 10-18% of compost is accounted for by weight the coprinus comatus kind amount, and arch plastics are finally taken in furrow plane
Hut, in good time insulation, moisturizing.
Further optimize, the compost is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：Asparagus mushroom bran 110-
140kg, cow dung 20-30kg, quick lime 3-6kg, urea 0.5-2.0kg, phosphate fertilizer 1-4kg and appropriate amount of water.
Further optimize, the water content of the compost is 62-75%.
Further optimize, the fragrant litchi is selected from Lingshan perfume litchi or emerging fragrant litchi.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the present invention by using grafting method, with March red lichee as stock, with fragrant Li Shu on innovation as scion
Branch, carries out the concubine of an emperor and connects the grafting for obtaining to remain fragrant litchi meat thickness matter sharp and clear by graft technology, there is giving off a strong fragrance taste, and seed is minimum, product
The excellent hereditary capacity such as of fine quality, additionally, also adaptable with March red lichee, moisture-proof, waterlogging, stable yield
's.After the grafting that the present invention is obtained carries out cultivating a period of time, just can enter field field planting, plantation litchi meat thickness matter out
It is sharp and clear, there is giving off a strong fragrance taste, seed is minimum, and quality is excellent；Simultaneously adaptability enhancing, each side be substantially better than non-grafting or with other product
Plant grafting.Continuous plantation, is capable of achieving to get bumper crops year after year, and average product is 1180kg or so, does not have biennial bearing phenomenon to occur, effectively
Solve biennial bearing phenomenon occur in fragrant litchi plantation.
2. the present invention also plants Tanaka spacing sleeve cropping coprinus comatus in lichee, and eating plantation to chicken leg using litchi provides shady and cool
With certain humidity, being subjected to part sunlight again will not direct projection；After the plantation of another aspect coprinus comatus, containing a large amount of beneficial in waste material
Bacterium, yeast and fuel by fermentation etc. are good natural organic fertilizer material for fragrant litchi, can be provided to perfume Li Shu and supported
Point, loosing soil of guaranteeing the quality, increase wettability, plantation fragrant litchi mouthfeel out is fresh and tender, fragrance is denseer.Coprinus comatus can plant throughout the year in
In Litchi Garden, coprinus comatus is planted using the method that site preparation plays furrow, often takes turns after harvesting terminates and pushes over furrow plane, by furrow plane
On soil and litchi bed mud soil exchange after, then play new furrow again, circulation plantation coprinus comatus；Fragrant litchi can be so allowed fully to be inhaled
The nutriment in waste material after coprinus comatus is planted is received, while cultivating coprinus comatus again using fresh soil germ can be avoided to intersect
Infection, is conducive to obtaining high yield coprinus comatus simultaneously.
Research by contrast finds that after interplanting coprinus comatus using the present invention, fragrant litchi can save the organic of nearly 1/4-1/3 every year
Fertilizer, it is cost-effective, while can also effectively improve the income in unit area.
3. the March red lichee age of tree selection on, inventor have passed through multiple comparison test discovery, it is low using the age of tree
In the red litchi of the March of 20 years as rootstock seedling, characteristic is unstable after grafting plantation, and accommodative ability of environment is poor, moisture-proof,
Resistance to overhead flooding injury is unstable, is easily influenceed by scion, and biennial bearing occurs in part grafting yield.And select the March red lichee of more than 20 years
For rootstock seedling then overcomes above mentioned problem very well.
4. in the selection of scion seedling, found after also passing through comparative study, the age of tree using the age of tree more than more than 300 years is done
It is scion, relatively stable to remain fragrant litchi meat thickness matter sharp and clear, there is giving off a strong fragrance taste, and seed is small, the characteristics of quality is excellent, less than 300 years
The age of tree is planted because of multiple graft and transplantation, and hereditary capacity is unstable, therefore product quality is unstable after grafting, mouthfeel meta-acid；And
Selection can then be prevented effectively from above-mentioned situation more than 300 years perfume Li Shu to be occurred.
【Specific embodiment】
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of lichee, comprise the following steps：
A. the cultivation of rootstock seedling：Selection March red lichee carries out rootstock seedling cultivation for stock variety；
Wherein, stock seeding cultivating method is specific as follows：The selection age of tree is fully ripe on the March red litchi more than 20 years
Fruit, first peels off pulp and takes seed, is then placed on sand bed upper surface mulching straw, waters in good time, keeps the straw relatively wet
It is 70% to spend, and vernalization obtains embryo after 6 days, and continuation plantation can be used for grafting in 1.5 years during embryo finally is moved into nursery.
B. the selection and grafting of scion：Innovation is scionwood on selection perfume Li Shu, by graft technology by the scion
Branch carries out grafting with rootstock seedling described in step a, obtains grafting, and grafting is planted according to a conventional method, obtains planting stock；
Wherein, scionwood is selected from branch of the age of tree more than on 300 years perfume Li Shu newborn 1.
C. selection of land site preparation：The soil for selecting sunny, soil layer deep, digs lichee kind plant hole；Every mu is dug kind of a plant hole 20,
Described kind of plant hole 70cm wide, depth 60cm.
D. lichee plantation：Take planting stock described in step b and plant and in lichee kind plant hole, pour field planting water described in step c,
Lichee is topdressed, waters in time in good time, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and field management is carried out according to a conventional method；Used on lichee plantation vacant lot
The mode that site preparation plays furrow plants coprinus comatus, and the coprinus comatus circulates plantation throughout the year；
Wherein, the implantation methods of coprinus comatus are as follows：Site preparation does furrow after first turning over whole soil, and compost then is laid on into furrow face
On, compost thickness is 15cm；Then coprinus comatus kind is sowed, the 10% of compost is accounted for by weight the coprinus comatus kind amount, most
Arch plastics hut is taken in furrow plane afterwards, in good time insulation, moisturizing.
The compost is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：Asparagus mushroom bran 110kg, cow dung 20kg, quick lime
3kg, urea 0.5kg, phosphate fertilizer 1kg and appropriate amount of water.The water content of compost is 62%.
E. harvest：Lichee is plucked after lichee maturation；Coprinus comatus is plucked after coprinus comatus maturation, coprinus comatus is often taken turns after harvesting terminates
Furrow plane is pushed over, after the soil in furrow plane and litchi bed mud soil are exchanged, then new furrow is played again, circulation plantation chicken leg
Mushroom.
Above-mentioned described perfume litchi is selected from Lingshan perfume litchi.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of lichee, comprise the following steps：
A. the cultivation of rootstock seedling：Selection March red lichee carries out rootstock seedling cultivation for stock variety；
Wherein, stock seeding cultivating method is specific as follows：The selection age of tree is fully ripe on the March red litchi more than 22 years
Fruit, first peels off pulp and takes seed, is then placed on sand bed upper surface mulching straw, waters in good time, keeps the straw relatively wet
It is 90% to spend, and vernalization obtains embryo after 10 days, and continuation plantation can be used for grafting in 3 years during embryo finally is moved into nursery.
B. the selection and grafting of scion：Innovation is scionwood on selection perfume Li Shu, by graft technology by the scion
Branch carries out grafting with rootstock seedling described in step a, obtains grafting, and grafting is planted according to a conventional method, obtains planting stock；
Wherein, scionwood is selected from the age of tree more than branch newborn 3 years on 320 years perfume Li Shu.
C. selection of land site preparation：The soil for selecting sunny, soil layer deep, digs lichee kind plant hole；Every mu is dug kind of a plant hole 35,
Described kind of plant hole 100cm wide, depth 80cm.
D. lichee plantation：Take planting stock described in step b and plant and in lichee kind plant hole, pour field planting water described in step c,
Lichee is topdressed, waters in time in good time, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and field management is carried out according to a conventional method；Used on lichee plantation vacant lot
The mode that site preparation plays furrow plants coprinus comatus, and the coprinus comatus circulates plantation throughout the year；
Wherein, the implantation methods of coprinus comatus are as follows：Site preparation does furrow after first turning over whole soil, and compost then is laid on into furrow face
On, compost thickness is 30cm；Then coprinus comatus kind is sowed, the 18% of compost is accounted for by weight the coprinus comatus kind amount, most
Arch plastics hut is taken in furrow plane afterwards, in good time insulation, moisturizing.
The compost is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：Asparagus mushroom bran 140kg, cow dung 30kg, quick lime
6kg, urea 2.0kg, phosphate fertilizer 4kg and appropriate amount of water.The water content of compost is 75%.
E. harvest：Lichee is plucked after lichee maturation；Coprinus comatus is plucked after coprinus comatus maturation, coprinus comatus is often taken turns after harvesting terminates
Furrow plane is pushed over, after the soil in furrow plane and litchi bed mud soil are exchanged, then new furrow is played again, circulation plantation chicken leg
Mushroom.
Above-mentioned described perfume litchi is selected from emerging fragrant litchi.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of lichee, comprise the following steps：
A. the cultivation of rootstock seedling：Selection March red lichee carries out rootstock seedling cultivation for stock variety；
Wherein, stock seeding cultivating method is specific as follows：The selection age of tree is fully ripe on the March red litchi more than 23 years
Fruit, first peels off pulp and takes seed, is then placed on sand bed upper surface mulching straw, waters in good time, keeps the straw relatively wet
It is 77% to spend, and vernalization obtains embryo after 7 days, and continuation plantation can be used for grafting in 2 years during embryo finally is moved into nursery.
B. the selection and grafting of scion：Innovation is scionwood on selection perfume Li Shu, by graft technology by the scion
Branch carries out grafting with rootstock seedling described in step a, obtains grafting, and grafting is planted according to a conventional method, obtains planting stock；
Wherein, scionwood is selected from the age of tree more than branch newborn 1.5 years on 300 years perfume Li Shu.
C. selection of land site preparation：The soil for selecting sunny, soil layer deep, digs lichee kind plant hole；Every mu is dug kind of a plant hole 25,
Described kind of plant hole 80cm wide, depth 67cm.
D. lichee plantation：Take planting stock described in step b and plant and in lichee kind plant hole, pour field planting water described in step c,
Lichee is topdressed, waters in time in good time, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and field management is carried out according to a conventional method；Used on lichee plantation vacant lot
The mode that site preparation plays furrow plants coprinus comatus, and the coprinus comatus circulates plantation throughout the year；
Wherein, the implantation methods of coprinus comatus are as follows：Site preparation does furrow after first turning over whole soil, and compost then is laid on into furrow face
On, compost thickness is 20cm；Then coprinus comatus kind is sowed, the 13% of compost is accounted for by weight the coprinus comatus kind amount, most
Arch plastics hut is taken in furrow plane afterwards, in good time insulation, moisturizing.
The compost is made up of the raw material of following weight part ratio：Asparagus mushroom bran 120kg, cow dung 23kg, quick lime
4kg, urea 1.0kg, phosphate fertilizer 2kg and appropriate amount of water.The water content of compost is 68%.
E. harvest：Lichee is plucked after lichee maturation；Coprinus comatus is plucked after coprinus comatus maturation, coprinus comatus is often taken turns after harvesting terminates
Furrow plane is pushed over, after the soil in furrow plane and litchi bed mud soil are exchanged, then new furrow is played again, circulation plantation chicken leg
Mushroom.
Above-mentioned described perfume litchi is selected from Lingshan perfume litchi.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of lichee, comprise the following steps：
A. the cultivation of rootstock seedling：Selection March red lichee carries out rootstock seedling cultivation for stock variety；
Wherein, stock seeding cultivating method is specific as follows：The selection age of tree is fully ripe on the March red litchi more than 25 years
Fruit, first peels off pulp and takes seed, is then placed on sand bed upper surface mulching straw, waters in good time, keeps the straw relatively wet
It is 85% to spend, and vernalization obtains embryo after 8 days, and continuation plantation can be used for grafting in 2.5 years during embryo finally is moved into nursery.
B. the selection and grafting of scion：Innovation is scionwood on selection perfume Li Shu, by graft technology by the scion
Branch carries out grafting with rootstock seedling described in step a, obtains grafting, and grafting is planted according to a conventional method, obtains planting stock；
Wherein, scionwood is selected from the age of tree more than branch newborn 2 years on 320 years perfume Li Shu.
C. selection of land site preparation：The soil for selecting sunny, soil layer deep, digs lichee kind plant hole；Every mu is dug kind of a plant hole 20-35
It is individual, described kind of plant hole 90cm wide, depth 75cm.
D. lichee plantation：Take planting stock described in step b and plant and in lichee kind plant hole, pour field planting water described in step c,
Lichee is topdressed, waters in time in good time, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and field management is carried out according to a conventional method；Used on lichee plantation vacant lot
The mode that site preparation plays furrow plants coprinus comatus, and the coprinus comatus circulates plantation throughout the year；
Wherein, the implantation methods of coprinus comatus are as follows：Site preparation does furrow after first turning over whole soil, and compost then is laid on into furrow face
On, compost thickness is 26cm；Then coprinus comatus kind is sowed, the 15% of compost is accounted for by weight the coprinus comatus kind amount, most
Arch plastics hut is taken in furrow plane afterwards, in good time insulation, moisturizing.
The compost by with
The raw material composition of lower weight part ratio：Asparagus mushroom bran 130kg, cow dung 28kg, quick lime 5kg, urea 1.6kg, phosphorus
Fertile 3kg and appropriate amount of water.The water content of compost is 70%.
E. harvest：Lichee is plucked after lichee maturation；Coprinus comatus is plucked after coprinus comatus maturation, coprinus comatus is often taken turns after harvesting terminates
Furrow plane is pushed over, after the soil in furrow plane and litchi bed mud soil are exchanged, then new furrow is played again, circulation plantation chicken leg
Mushroom.
Above-mentioned described perfume litchi is selected from emerging fragrant litchi.
It is as follows that embodiment 5 plants experimentally comparative study data：
Planting experimentally place is：Guangxi Lingshan County perfume litchi growing area.Each sample plants experimentally 1 mu of area.
Plant experimentally method：Planted by embodiment 1-4 methods, fragrant litchi kind all selects Lingshan perfume litchi；Except embodiment is carried
The implantation methods for arriving are different outer, and routinely implantation methods are carried out remaining method, test 1-4 groups.Comparative example's selection is planted experimentally
The fragrant litchi of place often plantation is control group, and routinely implantation methods are carried out implantation methods.
Plant experimentally result：According to the form below is counted, and calculates average value.Single fruit counterpoise and edible rate select 200 fragrant litchis to be counted
Calculate, selection result is selected by unified standard.Taste test takes blind eating method, the 50 taste masses of random selection to divide after being foretasted
Do not give a mark, 10 points of full marks, person high is in good taste for score, and average mark is calculated to final score.
As can be seen from the above table, the per mu yield of embodiment 1-4 perfume litchi is higher than control group, and average fruit weight is big
In 20g, edible rate is higher than control group, it was demonstrated that the seed of embodiment 1-4 is smaller, and pulp is more.As a result of the inventive method,
Coprinus comatus is planted in planting process intermediate sleeve, with control group ratio, average every mu of embodiment 1-4 can reduce applications of farmyard manure every year
1100-1370kg, has saved spending, while every mu can receive coprinus comatus more than 10,000 jin more, fresh weight presses yuan/jin of market price 4, can volume
It is outer to harvest more than 40,000 yuan.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of lichee, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. the cultivation of rootstock seedling：Selection March red lichee carries out rootstock seedling cultivation for stock variety；
B. the selection and grafting of scion：The upper innovations of selection perfume Li Shu are scionwood, by graft technology by the scionwood and
Rootstock seedling carries out grafting described in step a, obtains grafting, and grafting is planted according to a conventional method, obtains planting stock；
C. selection of land site preparation：The soil for selecting sunny, soil layer deep, digs lichee kind plant hole；
D. lichee plantation：Take planting stock described in step b and plant and in lichee kind plant hole, pour field planting water, lichee described in step c
Topdress in good time, water in time, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, field management is carried out according to a conventional method；Site preparation is used on lichee plantation vacant lot
The mode for playing furrow plants coprinus comatus, and the coprinus comatus circulates plantation throughout the year；
E. harvest：Lichee is plucked after lichee maturation；Coprinus comatus is plucked after coprinus comatus maturation, coprinus comatus is often taken turns furrow after harvesting terminates
Plane is pushed over, and after the soil in furrow plane and litchi bed mud soil are exchanged, then plays new furrow again, circulation plantation coprinus comatus.
2. a kind of implantation methods of lichee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation of rootstock seedling described in step a
Method is as follows：
The selection age of tree abundant ripening fruits on the March red litchi more than 20 years, first peels off pulp and takes seed, is then placed on sand
Bed upper surface mulching straw, waters in good time, and it is 70%-90% to keep the straw relative humidity, and vernalization is planted after 6-10 days
Embryo, continuation plantation 1.5-3 can be used for grafting during embryo finally is moved into nursery.
3. a kind of implantation methods of lichee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that scionwood described in step b is selected from tree
Branch of the age more than new life 1-3 on 300 years perfume Li Shu.
4. a kind of implantation methods of lichee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that every mu is dug kind of a plant hole 20-35 in step c
It is individual, described kind of plant hole 70-100cm wide, depth 60-80cm.
5. a kind of implantation methods of lichee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the implantation methods of coprinus comatus in step d
It is as follows：
Site preparation does furrow after first turning over whole soil, and then compost is laid in furrow face, and compost thickness is 15-30cm；Then sow
Coprinus comatus kind, the 10-18% of compost is accounted for by weight the coprinus comatus kind amount, arch plastics is finally taken in furrow plane small
Canopy, in good time insulation, moisturizing.
6. a kind of implantation methods of lichee according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the compost is by following weight part ratio
Raw material composition：Asparagus mushroom bran 110-140kg, cow dung 20-30kg, quick lime 3-6kg, urea 0.5-2.0kg, phosphate fertilizer 1-
4kg and appropriate amount of water.
7. a kind of implantation methods of lichee according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the water content of the compost is
62-75%.
8. a kind of implantation methods of lichee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fragrant litchi is selected from Lingshan perfume litchi or new
Xing Xiangli.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710036489.1A CN106857139A (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of implantation methods of lichee |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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Cited By (5)
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| CN107360921A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-21 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of lichee |
| CN107624489A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-26 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich lichee |
| CN107801502A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-16 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of lichee |
| CN108551955A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-09-21 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of light efficient mated Key Cultivation Technology of letter of lichee new varieties " imperial gold goal " |
| CN113243240A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-08-13 | 广州市荔鼎生态农业开发有限公司 | Ecological system is planted in orchard |
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| CN107360921A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-21 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of lichee |
| CN107624489A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-26 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich lichee |
| CN107801502A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-16 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of lichee |
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