CN107593241A - A kind of implantation methods of ponkan - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of ponkan Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593241A CN107593241A CN201711061557.6A CN201711061557A CN107593241A CN 107593241 A CN107593241 A CN 107593241A CN 201711061557 A CN201711061557 A CN 201711061557A CN 107593241 A CN107593241 A CN 107593241A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of ponkan, it is concretely comprised the following steps:More than 1 meter deeply of soil layer is selected first, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, and the content of organic matter is more than 1.5%, pH value 5.5~6.5, mountain region or crop field below 600 meters of height above sea level, slope aspect Nan Po, Dong Po or southeast Po Jian orchards；Each line space is 2~3 meters in orchard, if people's row farming passage;Then be rationally colonized, soil management, careless training, rich water quality management, training；Finally harvested 11 below the moon to early December when fruit there are 50~80% fruit faces to occur orange or orange red；Carried out after selecting fine day dew dry during harvesting；High yield tree can harvest in batches, adopt rear tree body dehydration with mitigation and cause phenomenon of seriously falling leaves.The ponkan fruit obtained using implantation methods of the present invention is very large, bright in colour, there is the sense of fragrant and sweet dense honey after edible.Using implantation methods of the present invention, not only yield is high and quality better, deep to be welcome by numerous orchard workers, highly in planting industry promotion and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of ponkan.
Background technology
Ponkan, alias mandarin orange fruit, bright-colored, sweet and sour taste, it is one of most common fruit in daily life.Its fruit is large
Greatly, bright in colour, Pi Song is easy-peel, and meat is tender and crisp, the more sluggings of juice；Fragrant taste is sweet and refreshing, there is the sense of fragrant and sweet dense honey, flavor after food
It is unique.Ponkan edible fruit part is up to 68%~75%, and soluble solid content 12%~15%, every 100 milliliters of fruit juice is containing sugar 11
~13 grams, 0.5~1.0 gram of acid, 5~35 milligrams of Catergen, quality is particularly excellent.Contain in 100 grams of edible parts of ponkan fruit
171.66 joules of heat, 88.6 grams of moisture, 0.7 gram of protein, fat 0.3 gram, sugar 9.6 grams, 0.4 gram of fiber, 0.4 gram of ash content,
25 milligrams of calcium, 19 milligrams of phosphorus, 0.2 milligram of iron, retinol1 40TU, vitaminB10 .1 milligrams, 0.03 milligram of vitamin B2, dimension
Raw plain C40 milligrams, 0.6 milligram of niacin.Substantial amounts of vitamin and mineral can promote health, be that tissue can not
The material lacked；Pectin can reduce the cholesterol in blood；In addition ponkan also decomposable asymmetric choice net fat is often eaten, drains cylinder accumulation
Harmful heavy metal and radioactive element.
Ponkan fruit is mainly used in eating raw, can also be processed into syrup tangerine valve can, fruit juice, jam, fruit spill, jelly etc.；Fruit
Skin and pomace can extract pectin, spill essence and citric acid；Residue after processing, by fermentation, it is drying capable of using as feed；Tangerine pith was both sought
Supporting can be used as medicine again.Generally the comprehensive utilization value of ponkan is higher, therefore ponkan is as a kind of industrial crops, very by crop cultivation speciality
Like at family.
The content of the invention
The ponkan implantation methods high and in good taste it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of yield.
A kind of implantation methods of ponkan, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
（1）, deep more than 1 meter of orchard selection of land selection soil layer, it is fertile that the soil is porous, and the content of organic matter is more than 1.5%, pH value 5.5~
6.5, mountain region or crop field below 600 meters of height above sea level, slope aspect Nan Po, Dong Po or southeast Po Jian orchards；In orchard each line space be 2~
3 meters, if people's row farming passage；
（2）, the landform taken root according to orchard of Rational Determination, make full use of soil and space to plant ponkan, its stock good fortune tangerine or trifoliate orange
Shell；Deep, wide each 1 meter of planting pit is dug before field planting, places 5~10 kilograms of straw, 1~2 kilogram of lime per cave, while by cake fertilizer 2
~3 kilograms, 1~2 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer and soil are mixed and go back to cave afterwards, are colonized after heavy reality of banketing；
（3）, soil management ponkan tree to carry out within the 3rd~5 year after field planting local deep ploughing and improve the soil, 0.3~0.4 meter of depth, use sufficient
Base manure；
（4）, grass training cultivation desmodium increase soil organic fertilizer and chesson, reduce the summer soil moisture, reduce water and soil stream
Lose；
（5）, rich water quality management field planting after, the 1st~2 year raw treelet, annual 3~August part season of growth monthly applies fertilizer once, ratio N
: P: K 10: 4: 6, using liquid manure method, i.e. fertilizer presses 1 with water：5 ratios, installed and tightened with thick plastic bag after fermentation, be placed on
Ponkan usage tree root, 10~20 apertures are being pricked with pin close to the lower section of soil, rich water is slowly flowed out；Every plant of winter applies organic
40~50 kilograms of fertilizer makees base manure；Ponkan, which enters to abound with, applies 3 fertilizer year phase, first, using sufficient base manure after fruit picking；Second, after stabilization of bearing fruit
7 months in, the last ten-days period apply urea and nitrogenous fertilizer；Third, organic fertilizer is used sufficient after fruit harvesting in 2 months；
（6）, training field planting then surely do 40~50 centimetres, cultivate 3~4 major branches, science control shoot；1st~2 year raw treelet, spring
Carry out dredging the tip during tip length to 5~6 centimeter length, each basal shoot retains 2~3 strong tips, remaining excision；Fragmentary summer shoot is extractd,
The tip is uniformly put, the pinching when tip length to 20~25 centimeter length；Autumn growth puts the tip time in August, the middle ten days, not pinching, is only fitted
When the thin tip；
（7）, timely collecting, below the moon to early December, adopts 11 when full fruit has 50~80% fruit faces to occur orange or orange red
Receive；Carried out after selecting fine day dew dry during harvesting；High yield tree can harvest in batches, adopt rear tree body dehydration with mitigation and cause serious fallen leaves existing
As.
The ponkan fruit obtained using implantation methods of the present invention is very large, bright in colour, there is the sense of fragrant and sweet dense honey after edible.
Using implantation methods of the present invention, not only yield is high and quality better, deep to be welcome by numerous orchard workers, highly promote in planting industry and
Using.
Embodiment
Cedra fruits species is a lot, and ponkan is one of them.Ponkan have qi-regulating stomach invigorating, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, lower gas Zhichuan,
Eliminating stagnation to stop pain, promote appetite, sober up and the multiple efficacies such as antimalarial.Multivitamin and inorganic can be supplemented by often eating not only body
Salt, and can also stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, eliminating dampness de-swelling, can treat indigestion, splenasthenic abdominal distention, the circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction not under, chest it is full.Ponkan is also
It is intemperate good medicine, and has the effect of cutting malaria attack processed.
Because ponkan is mostly fresh food, therefore the requirement in plantation must be that mouthfeel and yield are laid equal stress on.Technical staff
According to the growth characteristics and the market demand of ponkan, a kind of implantation methods of ponkan are drawn with reference to the plantation experience of itself, its is specific
Step is：
（1）, deep more than 1 meter of orchard selection of land selection soil layer, it is fertile that the soil is porous, and the content of organic matter is more than 1.5%, pH value 5.5~
6.5, mountain region or crop field below 600 meters of height above sea level, slope aspect Nan Po, Dong Po or southeast Po Jian orchards；In orchard each line space be 2~
3 meters, if people's row farming passage；
（2）, the landform taken root according to orchard of Rational Determination, make full use of soil and space to plant ponkan, its stock good fortune tangerine or trifoliate orange
Shell.The planting pit of deep wide each 1 meter of length is dug before field planting, places 5~10 kilograms of straw, 1~2 kilogram of lime per cave, while by cake fertilizer 2
~3 kilograms, 1~2 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer and soil are mixed and go back to cave afterwards, are colonized after heavy reality of banketing；
（3）, soil management ponkan tree to carry out within the 3rd~5 year after field planting local deep ploughing and improve the soil, 0.3~0.4 meter of depth, use sufficient
Base manure；
（4）, grass training improve orchard ecology condition, it is one of the important measures for improving orchard ecology condition to promote vegetative cultivation.Plant
Training desmodium can increase soil organic fertilizer and chesson, reduce the summer soil moisture, reduce soil erosion；
（5）, rich water quality management field planting after, the 1st~2 year raw treelet, annual 3~August part season of growth monthly applies fertilizer once, ratio N
: P: K 10: 4: 6, using liquid manure method, i.e. fertilizer presses 1 with water：5 ratios, installed and tightened with thick plastic bag after fermentation, be placed on
Ponkan usage tree root, 10~20 apertures are being pricked with pin close to the lower section of soil, rich water is slowly flowed out；Winter strain organic fertilizer
40~50 kilograms are made base manure.Ponkan, which enters, to be abounded with and applies 3 fertilizer year phase, first, use sufficient base manure after fruit picking, the organic fertilizer of whole year and
The chemical fertilizer for accounting for whole year 20% is applied in this phase, it is therefore an objective to promotes reproductive growth and nutrient growth to balance, increase spring tip nutrition branch is made next
Annual bearing mother's branch；Second, ponkan physiological fallen fruit terminate, bear fruit it is stable after 7 months in, the last ten-days period apply urea and nitrogenous fertilizer, to promote fruit
Grow and grown with autumn growth；Third, using sufficient organic fertilizer after fruit harvesting in 2 months, be advantageous to Spring-shoot growth.
（6）, training is makes ponkan premature labor, high yield, stable yields, it is necessary to pass through shaping, dredge the measures such as the tip, pinching, culture, which is downgraded, opens a business
Natural open centre shape high yield tree crown.Plantation does 40~50 centimetres surely then, cultivates 3~4 major branches, and according to the growth of each secondary tip
Feature, science control shoot.1st~2 year raw treelet, spring tip length retain 2~3 to the thin tip, each basal shoot is carried out during 5~6 centimeter length
The strong tip, remaining excision.Fragmentary summer shoot is extractd, uniformly puts the tip, the pinching when tip length to 20~25 centimeter length, promotes tree crown fast
Speed is formed.Autumn growth puts the tip time preferably in August, the middle ten days, typically not pinching, only carries out the suitably thin tip.
（7）, timely collecting ripening fruits 11 below the moon to early December harvest, when fruit have 50~80% fruit faces occur it is orange or
It can be harvested when orange red；Marketing fresh fruit harvests performance optimal when full fruit is orange red.Harvest it is appropriate to the occasion select fine day dew dry after carry out, it is small
The heart is put down gently, avoids damaging, and post-harvest fruits will move into the place stacking of shade in time.High yield tree can harvest in batches, after being adopted with mitigation
Tree body dehydration causes phenomenon of seriously falling leaves.
Often feeding is had the benefit that with ponkan：
1. ponkans are rich in vitamin C and citric acid, there is beauty and dispelling fatigue respectively.
2. in fresh mandarin orange juice, has a kind of material for being " Nuo meter Ling ", it can decompose carcinogenic chemical, suppress and hinder
The growth of disconnected cancer cell, it can make one to prevent damage of the carcinogenic substance to nucleus, protection group except the activity of toxenzyme significantly improves in vivo
Cause it is intact.
3. hesperidins can strengthen the toughness of capillary, hypotensive expands the coronary artery of heart, therefore eats mandarin orange fruit more
The cholesterol being deposited in arteries can be reduced, helps to make atherosclerosis take a turn for the worse.
4. the thin skin on the inside of ponkans is that have certain dietary fiber and pectin, they can effectively help us
Gastrointestinal disturbances absorb, so as to reach the effect of defaecation, but also cholesterol can be effectively reduced.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of ponkan, it is characterised in that：The implantation methods concretely comprise the following steps：（1）, deep more than 1 meter of orchard selection of land selection soil layer, it is fertile that the soil is porous, and the content of organic matter is more than 1.5%, pH value 5.5~ 6.5, mountain region or crop field below 600 meters of height above sea level, slope aspect Nan Po, Dong Po or southeast Po Jian orchards；In orchard each line space be 2~ 3 meters, if people's row farming passage；（2）, the landform taken root according to orchard of Rational Determination, make full use of soil and space to plant ponkan, its stock good fortune tangerine or trifoliate orange Shell；Deep, wide each 1 meter of planting pit is dug before field planting, places 5~10 kilograms of straw, 1~2 kilogram of lime per cave, while by cake fertilizer 2 ~3 kilograms, 1~2 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer and soil are mixed and go back to cave afterwards, are colonized after heavy reality of banketing；（3）, soil management ponkan tree to carry out within the 3rd~5 year after field planting local deep ploughing and improve the soil, 0.3~0.4 meter of depth, use sufficient Base manure；（4）, grass training cultivation desmodium increase soil organic fertilizer and chesson, reduce the summer soil moisture, reduce water and soil stream Lose；（5）, rich water quality management field planting after, the 1st~2 year raw treelet, annual 3~August part season of growth monthly applies fertilizer once, ratio N : P: K 10: 4: 6, using liquid manure method, i.e. fertilizer presses 1 with water：5 ratios, installed and tightened with thick plastic bag after fermentation, be placed on Ponkan usage tree root, 10~20 apertures are being pricked with pin close to the lower section of soil, rich water is slowly flowed out；Every plant of winter applies organic 40~50 kilograms of fertilizer makees base manure；Ponkan, which enters to abound with, applies 3 fertilizer year phase, first, using sufficient base manure after fruit picking；Second, after stabilization of bearing fruit 7 months in, the last ten-days period apply urea and nitrogenous fertilizer；Third, organic fertilizer is used sufficient after fruit harvesting in 2 months；（6）, training field planting then surely do 40~50 centimetres, cultivate 3~4 major branches, science control shoot；1st~2 year raw treelet, spring Carry out dredging the tip during tip length to 5~6 centimeter length, each basal shoot retains 2~3 strong tips, remaining excision；Fragmentary summer shoot is extractd, The tip is uniformly put, the pinching when tip length to 20~25 centimeter length；Autumn growth puts the tip time in August, the middle ten days, not pinching, is only fitted When the thin tip；（7）, timely collecting, below the moon to early December, adopts 11 when fruit has 50~80% fruit faces to occur orange or orange red Receive；Carried out after selecting fine day dew dry during harvesting；High yield tree can harvest in batches, adopt rear tree body dehydration with mitigation and cause serious fallen leaves existing As.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108299085A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-20 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of selenium-rich ponkan fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110226441A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-13 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A method of interplanting pulse family Chinese herbal medicine Desmodium styracifolium prevention and control young tea plantations weeds and prevention soil and water loss |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182685A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-22 | 仁怀市半山岭果蔬种植专业合作社 | A kind of method being applied in south plantation apple |
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2017
- 2017-11-02 CN CN201711061557.6A patent/CN107593241A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182685A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-09-22 | 仁怀市半山岭果蔬种植专业合作社 | A kind of method being applied in south plantation apple |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 张生才: "绿色食品芦柑栽培技术", 《福建农业》 * |
| 施永宗: "山地芦柑的高产优质栽培措施", 《东南园艺》 * |
| 黄国良: "永春芦柑标准化生产技术", 《福建农业科技》 * |
| 黄金柱: "丘陵山地芦柑的栽培管理技术", 《果农之友》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108299085A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-20 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of selenium-rich ponkan fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110226441A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-13 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A method of interplanting pulse family Chinese herbal medicine Desmodium styracifolium prevention and control young tea plantations weeds and prevention soil and water loss |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |