CN110663445A - Vitis davidii planting method - Google Patents

Vitis davidii planting method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110663445A
CN110663445A CN201911155761.3A CN201911155761A CN110663445A CN 110663445 A CN110663445 A CN 110663445A CN 201911155761 A CN201911155761 A CN 201911155761A CN 110663445 A CN110663445 A CN 110663445A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting
seedlings
vitis davidii
cement
vitis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911155761.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹健
兰义宾
张欣珂
蒲宏铁
吕志豪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanfang Grape Valley Winery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanfang Grape Valley Winery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanfang Grape Valley Winery Co Ltd filed Critical Nanfang Grape Valley Winery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911155761.3A priority Critical patent/CN110663445A/en
Publication of CN110663445A publication Critical patent/CN110663445A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/02Cultivation of hops or vines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/06Trellis-work

Abstract

The invention discloses a vitis davidii planting method, which comprises the following steps: selecting land; building a vitis davidii shed frame: the building height is 3m, a pair of cement pillars are arranged in the same row every 1.5m, one of the cement pillars is 3m high, and the other cement pillar is 2m high; forming a first carrying net and a second carrying net which are connected in a staggered manner; deeply ploughing the soil and setting planting holes; placing the vitis davidii seedlings in the planting holes, and placing two vitis davidii seedlings in each planting hole; after the main trunk grows in the first year, two vitis vinifera seedlings in the same planting hole respectively leave 5-6 branches from the positions 1.6m and 2.6m above the ground and are wound on the respective main trunks, and when the main trunks respectively grow to the first bearing surface and the second bearing surface, core picking treatment is carried out when the branch new tips grow to 10-12 leaves; fertilizing, draining and killing pests. Compared with the prior art, the vitis davidii planting method has the advantages of high yield, low cost and good taste.

Description

Vitis davidii planting method
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and particularly relates to a vitis davidii planting method.
[ background of the invention ]
The Vitis davidii var davidii is one of the native grape varieties in China, and is widely planted in the areas of Hunan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Fujian and the like. The Vitis davidii pulp is rich in nutrient components, and has the effects of invigorating qi and blood, strengthening tendons and bones, dredging collaterals, softening blood vessels, resisting cancer, promoting urination, nourishing kidney and benefiting liver, and the like, so that the Vitis davidii pulp has higher nutritional value.
At present, the spine grape is mainly eaten in fresh, but fruits are thick in peel and many in seeds, meat sacs are adhered to the fruit seeds, and the quality of fresh food is reduced, so that the spine grape is mainly used for juicing or brewing wine. The disease resistance of the spine grape is good, and the juice yield is high and can reach more than 65%. After the wine is physiologically matured, the sugar degree can reach 160g/L, and the potential alcohol degree can reach more than 8 degrees; the peel has bright color and the proportion of peel and seed is relatively high.
However, the planting method of the vitis davidii in the prior art is single, and the yield is low.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to provide a vitis davidii planting method with high yield, low cost and good quality.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a vitis davidii planting method, which comprises the following steps:
and step S1, selecting land, wherein the soil is soft and black and yellow, the ground is integrally formed to have a slope of 3-5 degrees, and the standard that the water can be drained in time and not flooded in 24-hour rainfall 50-100 mm rainstorm is achieved.
Step S2, constructing a vitis davidii shed frame: the building height is 3m, a pair of cement pillars are arranged in the same row every 1.5m, one of the cement pillars is 3m high, and the other cement pillar is 2m high; 2m is high the cement pillar is connected the iron wire and is formed the first net that bears of cross connection, and 3m is high the cement pillar is connected the iron wire and is formed the second of cross connection and bear the net.
Step S3, deeply ploughing the soil and setting planting holes; the length, width and depth of the planting holes are 2m x 1.2m x 1.5 m; the planting hole pitch of the same row is 7m, the planting hole pitch of the same row is 5m, and a pair of cement struts is arranged in the middle of each planting hole; 150 kg of farmyard manure and 10 kg of phosphate fertilizer are filled at the bottom of each planting hole, watered, covered with 20cm thick pond sludge, and kept stand for 45-50 days under natural conditions.
S4, placing the Vitis davidii seedlings in the planting holes, placing two Vitis davidii seedlings in each planting hole, keeping the distance between the two Vitis davidii seedlings and the cement support column in the planting hole by 0.5m along the length direction of the planting hole, strengthening the grape seedlings, adding dry fine soil to the grape seedlings, compacting the grape seedlings, covering core soil on the surface layer until the thickness of the core soil is 33-35cm higher than the ground, performing topdressing once every 20-25 days, and performing circular fertilization 0.3-0.5cm away from the grape seedlings during topdressing.
Step S5, after the main trunk is grown in the first year, two vitis vinifera seedlings in the same planting hole respectively leave 5-6 branches from the positions 1.6m and 2.6m above the ground and are wound on the respective main trunks, and when the main trunks respectively grow to the first bearing surface and the second bearing surface, core picking processing is carried out when the branch young shoots grow to 10-12 leaves; and after the scion grape seedlings germinate in the next year, relatively robust branches are remained as bearing branches every 0.25-0.3 m, 3-5 ears of fruit are remained on the bearing branches, and the rest branches are cut off.
And step S6, fertilizing, draining and killing pests.
Preferably, in the step S4, the planting density is 666-670m2Planting 44-48 strains.
Preferably, in step S3, the farmyard manure comprises the following components by weight: cow dung: 40-60 parts; bean curd residue: 10-20 parts; pericarp: 15-20 parts of a solvent; animal bone powder: 8-15 parts; ammonium sulfate: 5-6 parts; fermentation inoculum: 0.08-0.1.2 parts; human urine: 2-8 parts.
Preferably, in the step S4, the additional fertilizer is a compound fertilizer containing monopotassium phosphate and plant ash.
Compared with the prior art, the vitis davidii planting method adopts a planting mode of double seedlings in the same hole, the same pair of cement struts is divided into two heights, and a first bearing net and a second bearing net which respectively support the two vitis davidii seedlings in the same hole at different heights are formed, the structural mode is more than 1.5 times of the fruit yield of a single-layer bearing net structure planting mode under the same area, the yield is high, the cost of the single-layer bearing net structure planting mode which is 2 times of the area is less than 60%, the cost is low, and the quality of the planted vitis davidii is good.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
And step S1, selecting land, wherein the soil is soft and black and yellow, the ground is integrally formed to have a slope of 3-5 degrees, and the standard that the water can be drained in time and not flooded in 24-hour rainfall 50-100 mm rainstorm is achieved.
Step S2, constructing a vitis davidii shed frame: the building height is 3m, a pair of cement pillars are arranged in the same row every 1.5m, one of the cement pillars is 3m high, and the other cement pillar is 2m high; 2m is high the cement pillar is connected the iron wire and is formed the first net that bears of cross connection, and 3m is high the cement pillar is connected the iron wire and is formed the second of cross connection and bear the net.
Step S3, deeply ploughing the soil and setting planting holes; the length, width and depth of the planting holes are 2m x 1.2m x 1.5 m; the planting hole pitch of the same row is 7m, the planting hole pitch of the same row is 5m, and a pair of cement struts is arranged in the middle of each planting hole; 150 kg of farmyard manure and 10 kg of phosphate fertilizer are filled at the bottom of each planting hole, watered, covered with 20cm thick pond sludge, and kept stand for 45-50 days under natural conditions.
In this step S3, the farmyard manure comprises, by weight: cow dung: 40-60 parts; bean curd residue: 10-20 parts; pericarp: 15-20 parts of a solvent; animal bone powder: 8-15 parts; ammonium sulfate: 5-6 parts; fermentation inoculum: 0.08-0.1.2 parts; human urine: 2-8 parts.
S4, placing the Vitis davidii seedlings in the planting holes, placing two Vitis davidii seedlings in each planting hole, keeping the distance between the two Vitis davidii seedlings and the cement support column in the planting hole by 0.5m along the length direction of the planting hole, strengthening the grape seedlings, adding dry fine soil to the grape seedlings, compacting the grape seedlings, covering core soil on the surface layer until the thickness of the core soil is 33-35cm higher than the ground, performing topdressing once every 20-25 days, and performing circular fertilization 0.3-0.5cm away from the grape seedlings during topdressing.
In the step S4, the planting density is 666 and 670m2Planting 44-48 strains as standard. The additional fertilizer is a compound fertilizer containing monopotassium phosphate and plant ash.
Step S5, after the main trunk is grown in the first year, two vitis vinifera seedlings in the same planting hole respectively leave 5-6 branches from the positions 1.6m and 2.6m above the ground and are wound on the respective main trunks, and when the main trunks respectively grow to the first bearing surface and the second bearing surface, core picking processing is carried out when the branch young shoots grow to 10-12 leaves; and after the scion grape seedlings germinate in the next year, relatively robust branches are remained as bearing branches every 0.25-0.3 m, 3-5 ears of fruit are remained on the bearing branches, and the rest branches are cut off.
And step S6, fertilizing, draining and killing pests.
Compared with the prior art, the vitis davidii planting method adopts a planting mode of double seedlings in the same hole, the same pair of cement struts is divided into two heights, and a first bearing net and a second bearing net which respectively support the two vitis davidii seedlings in the same hole at different heights are formed, the structural mode is more than 1.5 times of the fruit yield of a single-layer bearing net structure planting mode under the same area, the yield is high, the cost of the single-layer bearing net structure planting mode which is 2 times of the area is less than 60%, the cost is low, and the quality of the planted vitis davidii is good.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. A vitis davidii planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1, selecting land, wherein the soil is soft, the soil is black and yellow, the ground is integrally formed into a slope with 3-5 degrees, and the standard that the soil can be drained in time and does not submerge in 24-hour rainfall 50-100 mm rainstorm is achieved;
step S2, constructing a vitis davidii shed frame: the building height is 3m, a pair of cement pillars are arranged in the same row every 1.5m, one of the cement pillars is 3m high, and the other cement pillar is 2m high; the cement struts with the height of 2m are connected with iron wires and form first bearing nets in staggered connection, and the cement struts with the height of 3m are connected with iron wires and form second bearing nets in staggered connection;
step S3, deeply ploughing the soil and setting planting holes; the length, width and depth of the planting holes are 2m x 1.2m x 1.5 m; the planting hole pitch of the same row is 7m, the planting hole pitch of the same row is 5m, and a pair of cement struts is arranged in the middle of each planting hole; 150 kg of farmyard manure and 10 kg of phosphate fertilizer are filled at the bottom of each planting hole, watered, covered with 20cm thick pond sludge, and kept stand for 45-50 days under natural conditions;
s4, placing the Vitis davidii seedlings in the planting holes, placing two Vitis davidii seedlings in each planting hole, keeping the distance between the two Vitis davidii seedlings and the cement support column in the planting hole by 0.5m along the length direction of the planting hole, strengthening the grape seedlings, adding dry fine soil to the grape seedlings, compacting the grape seedlings, covering core soil on the surface layer until the thickness of the core soil is 33-35cm higher than the ground, performing topdressing once every 20-25 days, and performing circular fertilization 0.3-0.5cm away from the grape seedlings during topdressing;
step S5, after the main trunk is grown in the first year, two vitis vinifera seedlings in the same planting hole respectively leave 5-6 branches from the positions 1.6m and 2.6m above the ground and are wound on the respective main trunks, and when the main trunks respectively grow to the first bearing surface and the second bearing surface, core picking processing is carried out when the branch young shoots grow to 10-12 leaves; after the scion grape seedlings germinate in the second year, relatively robust branches are left every 0.25-0.3 m as bearing branches, 3-5 ears are left on the bearing branches, and the rest branches are cut off;
and step S6, fertilizing, draining and killing pests.
2. The Vitis davidii planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S4, the planting density is 666-670m2Planting 44-48 strains.
3. The Vitis davidii planting method of claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the farmyard manure comprises by weight: cow dung: 40-60 parts; bean curd residue: 10-20 parts; pericarp: 15-20 parts of a solvent; animal bone powder: 8-15 parts; ammonium sulfate: 5-6 parts; fermentation inoculum: 0.08-0.1.2 parts; human urine: 2-8 parts.
4. The Vitis davidii Amurensis planting method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S4, the additional fertilizer is a compound fertilizer comprising monopotassium phosphate and plant ash.
CN201911155761.3A 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Vitis davidii planting method Pending CN110663445A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911155761.3A CN110663445A (en) 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Vitis davidii planting method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911155761.3A CN110663445A (en) 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Vitis davidii planting method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110663445A true CN110663445A (en) 2020-01-10

Family

ID=69088112

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911155761.3A Pending CN110663445A (en) 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Vitis davidii planting method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110663445A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111990154A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-11-27 福建省春秋农林科技有限公司 Harvesting shed frame and erection planting method for vitis davidii
CN112522164A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-03-19 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所(中国新疆-亚美尼亚生物工程研究开发中心) Forest fruit branch decomposing inoculant and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030097788A1 (en) * 2001-11-29 2003-05-29 Pierce Leon W. Trellis system and method
WO2004066715A1 (en) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-12 Michael John Panuccio Planting arrangement
CN103404404A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-27 张星敏 Grape culture method
CN103503734A (en) * 2012-06-21 2014-01-15 黄金利 Method for cultivating dragon fruits
CN105557448A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-05-11 石河子农业科学研究院 Dual-parallelism grape canopy frame and grape cultivation method suitable for soil-burying cold-proof area
CN107211825A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-29 铜仁市万山区山地刺葡萄农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of Vitis davidii Foex
CN107258270A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-10-20 罗明艺 A kind of double-deck implantation methods of dragon fruit
CN207201529U (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-04-10 广西宾阳县荣良新材料科技有限公司 A kind of frame for passion fruit

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030097788A1 (en) * 2001-11-29 2003-05-29 Pierce Leon W. Trellis system and method
WO2004066715A1 (en) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-12 Michael John Panuccio Planting arrangement
CN103503734A (en) * 2012-06-21 2014-01-15 黄金利 Method for cultivating dragon fruits
CN103404404A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-27 张星敏 Grape culture method
CN105557448A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-05-11 石河子农业科学研究院 Dual-parallelism grape canopy frame and grape cultivation method suitable for soil-burying cold-proof area
CN107258270A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-10-20 罗明艺 A kind of double-deck implantation methods of dragon fruit
CN107211825A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-29 铜仁市万山区山地刺葡萄农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of Vitis davidii Foex
CN207201529U (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-04-10 广西宾阳县荣良新材料科技有限公司 A kind of frame for passion fruit

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
熊力夫: "《果树栽培技术月历》", 湖南科学技术出版社, pages: 53 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111990154A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-11-27 福建省春秋农林科技有限公司 Harvesting shed frame and erection planting method for vitis davidii
CN112522164A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-03-19 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所(中国新疆-亚美尼亚生物工程研究开发中心) Forest fruit branch decomposing inoculant and preparation method and application thereof
CN112522164B (en) * 2020-12-25 2023-04-21 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所(中国新疆-亚美尼亚生物工程研究开发中心) Forest fruit branch decomposition microbial inoculum and preparation method and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105145253B (en) The implantation methods of organic passion fruit
CN103155770B (en) Cultivation and management method of red cluster pepper
CN105557427A (en) Planting method of selenium-rich passiflora edulis
CN105474971A (en) Planting method for improving sugar content of passion fruits
CN105409677A (en) Planting method of blueberries
CN102369864A (en) Snowflake pear tree culture method
CN105309260A (en) Green Passiflora edulis planting method
CN104255373A (en) Navel orange planting method
CN106034715A (en) Method for interplanting pitaya and guava
CN106386368A (en) Citrus gonggan paddy field high production planting method
CN104871915A (en) Cultivation method of Taiwan psidium guajava in Karst rock-desertification areas
CN107258332A (en) The engrafting method of emperor's mandarin orange high yield
CN106358970A (en) Mountain land planting method of red grapes
CN107455212A (en) A kind of implantation methods of Chinese pear
CN106717942A (en) A kind of cultural method of the wild Huai Shan of High aititude
CN103416276B (en) Roxburgh rose seedling raising method
CN102498857B (en) Okra planting method for improving active polysaccharide content though induction
CN107056389B (en) Method for introducing and cultivating Hanfu apples in high-altitude mountain areas
CN104381077A (en) Effective planting technology of blueberry
CN103460953A (en) Method of lotus root early cultivation
CN110663445A (en) Vitis davidii planting method
CN104429759A (en) River-side large cherry planting method
CN107182488A (en) A kind of implantation methods of dragon fruit
CN112655482A (en) High-efficiency high-yield cultivation method for interplanting dragon fruits and pineapples in greenhouse
CN104982295A (en) Planting method for fast-growing lycium barbarum

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination