CN103503734A - Method for cultivating dragon fruits - Google Patents
Method for cultivating dragon fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN103503734A CN103503734A CN201210205849.3A CN201210205849A CN103503734A CN 103503734 A CN103503734 A CN 103503734A CN 201210205849 A CN201210205849 A CN 201210205849A CN 103503734 A CN103503734 A CN 103503734A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivating fruit trees, in particular to a method for cultivating dragon fruits. The method specifically comprises the steps that a cultivating ridge is built, wherein the length of the cultivating ridge is not limited, and the width of the cultivating ridge is 130-140cm; the edges of the two sides of the cultivating ridge are respectively provided with four square cement columns in a buried mode, wherein the distance between the left columns and the right columns is 110-130cm, the distance between the front columns and the rear columns is 180-190cm, and the left-right position and the front-rear position of the top ends of the four cement columns and the opposite angles of the cement columns are respectively provided with an iron wire in a dragging mode to form a square stereoscopic cultivating net frame; the outer side, the left side and the right side of each support are respectively provided with one dragon fruit seedling, when the dragon fruit seedlings grow to the top ends of the cement columns, the fruit seedlings are all led to the cultivating net frame, and the fruit seedlings are made to spread and grow on the net frame. By means of the method for cultivating the dragon fruits, convenience is provided for production and management, the land use rate is improved, the yield of the method is higher than the yield of a traditional production cultivating mode, and the method is very suitable for mass and intensive production and cultivation of the dragon fruits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique field of a planting fruit-trees, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method of dragon fruit.
Technical background
Dragon fruit, real name Green Dragon fruit, red dragon fruit, be cactaceous triangular prism platymiscium.Originate in Central America torrid zone desert areas such as Brazil, Mexico, belong to typical tropical plants.Dragon fruit is nutritious, function is unique, and it contains the rare vegetalitas albumin of general plant and anthocyan and abundant vitamin and water-soluble meals fiber.Its appearance meat scale is like the outer squama of flood dragon, and when huge flower bursts forth, drifting fragrance overflows, and potted plant viewing and admiring makes people have the sense of luckiness, so also claim " lucky fruit ".
Dragon fruit is sweet flat, and main nutrient composition has protein, dietary fiber, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin C, iron, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium etc.After measured, in each hectogram dragon fruit pulp, 83.75 grams of moisture contents, 0.34 gram of ash content, 0.17 gram of crude fat, 0.62 gram of crude protein, 1.21 grams of raw fiber.
From modern scientific research analysis results, show, dragon fruit possesses the useful composition of all multipair mankind really, also has the element of more promotion healths, beauty treatment, anti-treating diseases and making health-care.Dragon fruit occupies upper reaches in mankind's edible plant fruit, and accumulate the meaning numerous glorious ideals of the mankind such as lucky, healthy, rich and honour, long-lived, no matter people pay a formal visit to kith and kin or visit patient, and the indispensable dragon fruit of the fruit basket that carries conveniently central authorities is indicating and manyly well wishing.So, development plantation dragon fruit, prospect is limitless.
Since the middle of last century, the dragon fruit plantation of the ground such as Asia, Latin America is with considerable scale, and the beginning of this century, Asia cultivated area is advanced by leaps and bounds especially, its corresponding scientific research also in the world fast development get up.
Traditional dragon fruit plant method mode is varied, climbs wall plantation, has scaffolding plantation, and the most generally pillar cultivation, had both used reinforced concrete post as simple trestle at present.So-called pillar cultivation, is exactly a vertical concrete column, allows dragon fruit plant along upwards growth of post.1.5 * 2 meters of intercolumniations, every mu of perpendicular 220 concrete columns.Concrete column specification is 210 centimetres of 10 cm x 10 cm x.During the field planting of dragon fruit seedling, every post is planted 2 strains around, every mu of plantation 440 strains, and every row is connected with crosspiece in 15 meters of high places.Low with this mode of manufacture cost, but land utilization rate is high.
Application number is: 201110423941.2 " a kind of cultivation method of dragon fruit ", this invention is mainly to plant vertical concrete stake in plantation ditch central authorities, distance between concrete stake is 2m, on the every concrete column from native face 70cm and 140cm place, punching penetrates 2 crossbeams respectively, crossbeam is long is 70cm, respectively fixing horizontal steel cable between the crossbeam between two concrete columns; Furrow face cuttage 4 strain stems of dragon fruits between concrete column are climing, with lead, 2 stayed one-level branches drawn to two steel cables of ground floor respectively, and 3 stayed second branch separation are bundled on second layer steel cable, and 5 three branches of staying down, wipe out all the other shoots.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide the cultivation method of brand-new a kind of dragon fruit.Specifically comprise: set up longly do not limit, wide be the cultivating bed of 130～140cm; Along edge, cultivating bed both sides, respectively bury vertical 4 square cement posts, wherein, the distance of two is 110～130cm, the distance that front and back are two is 180～190cm, at left and right, front and back and the diagonal angle on 4 concrete column tops, is respectively involving an iron wire and is forming a square vertical cultivation rack; Dragon fruit seedling be distributed in every support outer, a left side with the right side each field planting one strain dragon fruit seedling; When flue seedling grows to concrete column top, fruit seedling is caused respectively on cultivation rack, and allow dragon fruit seedling grow at rack vertical spread.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1, a cultivation method for dragon fruit, technical scheme comprises: the method for building up of cultivating bed, the construction method of four directions cultivation rack, the method for dragon fruit seedling field planting, the production management method of dragon fruit seedling.
2, the method for building up of cultivating bed is as follows:
(1) select to ventilate on the sunny side, fertile soil, irrigation and drainage easily field as cultivation place;
(2) in conjunction with the ground block specifications layout in cultivation place set up longly do not limit, wide be 130～140cm cultivating bed.
3, the construction method of four directions cultivation rack is: along the edge, both sides of cultivating bed, respectively burying vertical 4 diameters is that 8～10cm, height are the square cement posts (1) of 2m rice, wherein, the distance of two is 110～130cm, the distance that front and back are two is 180～190cm, left and right is respectively involving iron wire (2) on two concrete columns (1) top, front and back are equally respectively involving iron wire (3) on two concrete columns (1) top, and diagonal angle is involving iron wire (4) on the top of left and right, four concrete columns in front and back (1), formed a square vertical cultivation rack.
4, the field planting method of dragon fruit seedling is: every support outer, a left side with the right side each field planting one strain dragon fruit seedling.
5, the production management method of dragon fruit seedling is: manage according to a conventional method while starting to grow tall to dragon fruit seedling, fruit seedling is individually fixed on concrete column (1), when flue seedling grows to concrete column (1) top, fruit seedling is caused respectively on cultivation rack, and allow dragon fruit seedling grow at rack vertical spread; Production management is also applied fertilizer according to a conventional method, pinching bud thinning, flower and fruit thinning, preventing disease and pest, until dragon fruit fruit harvesting completes.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, cultivation method measure proposed by the invention is unique, easily implements.
2, by implementing the present invention, constructed square vertical cultivation rack takes up an area few, and support is firm, resistant to pressure, wind resistance.
3, by implementing the present invention, utilized fully the space in cultivation place, the luminous energy that has improved whole place fruit seedling absorbs, and the fruit bodily form and the color and luster produced are all fine, have not only improved the quality of fruit, have also increased single fruit weight.
4, by implementing the present invention, dragon fruit seedling wherein spreads growth toward centre, does not affect aisle and fertilising; And the cultivation method of traditional dragon fruit, dragon fruit plant is to surrounding, to hang down loosely to dangle, not only the space of occupied ground, also affects when plant is applied fertilizer to some extent.
5, by implementing the present invention, below square vertical cultivation rack, also form Yi Ge space, other shady raw kinds such as the culturing edible fungus of can arranging in pairs or groups, have realized that space makes full use of, comprehensive vertical cultivation.
6, by implementing the present invention, convenience is not only provided in production management, and has improved land utilization rate, output is higher than traditional production cultivation mode, very applicable dragon fruit scale, intensive production cultivation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of square vertical cultivation rack of the present invention.In figure, each mark is respectively: the 1st, and concrete column, the 2nd, the iron wire respectively involving on two concrete column tops, left and right, the 3rd, the iron wire respectively involving on two concrete column tops, front and back, the 4th, the iron wire that on the top of left and right, four concrete columns in front and back, diagonal angle is respectively involving.
Embodiment
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention will be described in detail:
Shown in Fig. 1, the 1st, concrete column (1), the 2nd, the iron wire (2) respectively involving on two concrete column tops, left and right, the 3rd, the iron wire (3) respectively involving on two concrete column tops, front and back, the 4th, the iron wire (4) that on the top of left and right, four concrete columns in front and back, diagonal angle is respectively involving.
Embodiment:
Select to ventilate on the sunny side, fertile soil, irrigation and drainage easily field as cultivation place; According to the ground block specifications in cultivation place by layout sets up grow do not limit, the wide 140cm of being cultivating bed.Along the edge, both sides of cultivating bed, respectively burying vertical 4 diameters is that 10cm, height are the square cement posts (1) of 2m rice, wherein, the distance of two is 120cm, the distance that front and back are two is 190cm, left and right is respectively involving 6 to 8 millimeters of thick iron wires (2) on two concrete columns (1) top, front and back are equally respectively involving 6 to 8 millimeters of thick iron wires (3) on two concrete columns (1) top, and diagonal angle is involving 6 to 8 millimeters of thick iron wires (4) on the top of left and right, four concrete columns in front and back (1), formed a square vertical cultivation rack.Every support outer, a left side with the right side each field planting one strain dragon fruit seedling.
The dragon fruit seedling good to field planting manages according to a conventional method, when dragon fruit seedling starts to grow tall to uprightly time, fruit seedling is individually fixed on concrete column (1), when flue seedling grows to concrete column (1) top, fruit seedling is caused respectively on cultivation rack, and allow dragon fruit seedling grow at rack vertical spread; At dragon fruit seedling, from growing to, bloom, between fruiting period, production management is also applied fertilizer according to a conventional method, pinching bud thinning, flower and fruit thinning, preventing disease and pest, until dragon fruit fruit harvesting completes.
Claims (5)
1. a cultivation method for dragon fruit, its feature comprises: the method for building up of cultivating bed, the construction method of four directions cultivation rack, the method for dragon fruit seedling field planting, the production management method of dragon fruit seedling.
2. according to the cultivation method of a kind of dragon fruit described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the method for building up of cultivating bed is as follows:
(1) select to ventilate on the sunny side, fertile soil, irrigation and drainage easily field as cultivation place;
(2) in conjunction with the ground block specifications layout in cultivation place set up longly do not limit, wide be the cultivating bed of 130～140cm.
3. according to the cultivation method of a kind of dragon fruit described in claim 1, the construction method that it is characterized in that four directions cultivation rack is: along the edge, both sides of cultivating bed, respectively burying vertical 4 diameters is 8～10cm, height is the square cement post (1) of 2m rice, wherein, the distance of two is 110～130cm, the distance that front and back are two is 180～190cm, left and right is respectively involving iron wire (2) on two concrete columns (1) top, front and back are equally respectively involving iron wire (3) on two concrete columns (1) top, and left and right, on the top of four concrete columns in front and back (1), diagonal angle is involving again iron wire (4), formed a square vertical cultivation rack.
4. according to the cultivation method of a kind of dragon fruit described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the field planting method of dragon fruit seedling is: every support outer, a left side with the right side each field planting one strain dragon fruit seedling.
5. according to the cultivation method of a kind of dragon fruit described in claim 1, the production management method that it is characterized in that dragon fruit seedling is: manage according to a conventional method while starting to grow tall to dragon fruit seedling, fruit seedling is individually fixed on concrete column (1), when flue seedling grows to concrete column (1) top, fruit seedling is caused respectively on cultivation rack, and allow dragon fruit seedling grow at rack vertical spread; Production management is also applied fertilizer according to a conventional method, pinching bud thinning, flower and fruit thinning, preventing disease and pest, until dragon fruit fruit harvesting completes.
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| CN201210205849.3A CN103503734A (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Method for cultivating dragon fruits |
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| CN201210205849.3A CN103503734A (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Method for cultivating dragon fruits |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855230A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-26 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Type A pipe frame type dwarf close planting cultivation method of dragon fruit |
| CN104956997A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-07 | 广西智诚农业有限公司 | Dragon fruit row type planting rack and construction method thereof |
| CN105519393A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-04-27 | 咸宁市信德现代农业科技有限公司 | Kiwifruit planting method |
| CN105917928A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-07 | 博白县东平镇新业火龙果种植专业合作社 | Dragon fruit planting method |
| CN105941008A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-21 | 博白县东平镇新业火龙果种植专业合作社 | Pitaya plantation rack |
| CN106171415A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 广西平果圣森农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Hylocereus undatus cultural method |
| CN110663445A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-10 | 南方葡萄沟酒庄有限公司 | Vitis davidii planting method |
| CN114223478A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-25 | 江苏恒穗生态科技有限公司 | Dragon fruit three-dimensional planting method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105519393A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-04-27 | 咸宁市信德现代农业科技有限公司 | Kiwifruit planting method |
| CN105519393B (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2018-07-31 | 咸宁市信德现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods |
| CN104855230A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-26 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Type A pipe frame type dwarf close planting cultivation method of dragon fruit |
| CN104855230B (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2017-02-22 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Type A pipe frame type dwarf close planting cultivation method of dragon fruit |
| CN104956997A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-07 | 广西智诚农业有限公司 | Dragon fruit row type planting rack and construction method thereof |
| CN105917928A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-07 | 博白县东平镇新业火龙果种植专业合作社 | Dragon fruit planting method |
| CN105941008A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-21 | 博白县东平镇新业火龙果种植专业合作社 | Pitaya plantation rack |
| CN106171415A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 广西平果圣森农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Hylocereus undatus cultural method |
| CN110663445A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-10 | 南方葡萄沟酒庄有限公司 | Vitis davidii planting method |
| CN114223478A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-25 | 江苏恒穗生态科技有限公司 | Dragon fruit three-dimensional planting method |
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Application publication date: 20140115 |