CN206791207U - A kind of double-deck stereo vinegrowing support - Google Patents
A kind of double-deck stereo vinegrowing support Download PDFInfo
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- CN206791207U CN206791207U CN201720654008.9U CN201720654008U CN206791207U CN 206791207 U CN206791207 U CN 206791207U CN 201720654008 U CN201720654008 U CN 201720654008U CN 206791207 U CN206791207 U CN 206791207U
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- cross bar
- double
- grape
- deck
- shaped frame
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of double-deck stereo vinegrowing support, including some grape supports and some climbing lines, the grape support is sequentially connected by climbing line, and described grape support includes vertical centre bar, double-deck grape trellis, and the double-deck grape trellis is fixed in vertical centre bar；The double-deck grape trellis includes the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame, and first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame are from top to bottom sequentially fixed in vertical centre bar；Cross bar is horizontally fixed with the double-deck grape trellis, the cross bar includes the first cross bar, the second cross bar, the 3rd cross bar, the 4th cross bar, first cross bar, the second cross bar are from top to bottom sequentially fixed at the first U-shaped frame, and the 3rd cross bar, the 4th cross bar are from top to bottom sequentially fixed at the second U-shaped frame；The junction of the double-deck grape trellis and vertical centre bar, cross bar and double-deck grape trellis junction are provided with climbing line hook.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to vinegrowing technical field, and in particular to a kind of high sight, double-deck stereo vinegrowing
Support.
Background technology
Grape is to plant one of most wide, yield is most fruit tree species in the world.The yield of grape is how many, quality height,
It is not only relevant with kind, natural conditions, also there are close ties with cultivation technique and managerial skills.Grape transplanting stock is logical with cultivation
Often need to take suitable cultivation mode, and supported its tendril using support, formation is rational tree-like, and increase ventilation is saturating
Photosensitiveness, the efficiency of light energy utilization is improved to ensure needed for growth.Grape improved seeds quantity is more, the color of the fruit of kind, the maturity period,
The feature differences such as fruit shapes are obvious, and condition is provided for the selection of cultivar.Grape growth gesture is strong, easily solid into spending, both
The production model of arbuscle hat can be used, the cultivation mode of high tree crown can also be utilized.How grape is played simultaneously in production
It is wide in variety, can spatially three-dimensional result advantage for grape Efficient Cultivation and modern agriculture to grape sightseeing requirement
Raising it is significant.
With the development of sightseeing industry and picking fruit, selection, fruit to wine-growing pattern and the supporting posture of cultivation
Real quality, fruit ear adnation position and vineyard sight etc. have higher requirement.But grape trellis of the prior art is only
A grape variety can be planted, is unfavorable for daylighting and is imitated with ventilation, and susceptible disease insect pest.
Utility model content
Technical problem：A kind of double-deck stereo vinegrowing support is provided, realizes that " cultivar mixture, three-dimensional result " cultivates new mould
Formula, realize the cropping pattern of multiple grape variety miscegenations.
Technical scheme：A kind of double-deck stereo vinegrowing support, including some grape supports and some climbing lines, the Portugal
Grape support is sequentially connected by climbing line, and described grape support includes vertical centre bar, double-deck grape trellis, the double-deck grape trellis
It is fixed in vertical centre bar；
The double-deck grape trellis includes the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame, and first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame are by up to
Under be sequentially fixed in vertical centre bar；
Cross bar is horizontally fixed with the double-deck grape trellis, the cross bar includes the first cross bar, the second cross bar, the 3rd horizontal stroke
Bar, the 4th cross bar, first cross bar, the second cross bar are from top to bottom sequentially fixed at the first U-shaped frame, the 3rd cross bar,
Four cross bars are from top to bottom sequentially fixed at the second U-shaped frame；
The junction of the double-deck grape trellis and vertical centre bar, cross bar and double-deck grape trellis junction are provided with climbing line.
Double-deck grape trellis is set, and can arrange in pairs or groups the grape of two different cultivars plantation, and two kinds are respectively at up and down
Two layers of different spaces growth, and inflorescence on plant or fruit ear be in same horizontal line, form the often row grape left and right sides
The effect of the grape fruit of the different color and lusters of two row or different ripening stages, there is grape trellis integrated ornamental above and below difference proper alignment
Significantly improve, reached the effect that Yield and quality is laid equal stress on sight
Preferably, first cross bar, the second cross bar, the 3rd cross bar, height of the 4th cross bar apart from ground are followed successively by
1.90m、1.40m、1.20m、0.70m；First cross bar, the second cross bar, the 3rd cross bar, the 4th cross bar apart from ground height successively
Preferably 1.90m, 1.40m, 1.20m, 0.70m.
Preferably, the width of first cross bar, the second cross bar, the 3rd cross bar, the 4th cross bar be 0.6m, 0.5m,
0.6m、0.5m。
Preferably, the height of first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame apart from ground is followed successively by 1.3m, 0.6m.
Preferably, the climbing line is zinc-coated wire.
Beneficial effect：
Double-deck stereo vinegrowing support provided by the utility model, it can ensure that branch is unfolded, daylighting, ventilation effect are good,
The disease incidence of disease is low, and the grape of different cultivars is planted in the U-shaped frame of different height respectively, there is grape trellis integrated ornamental
Significantly improve, reached the effect that Yield and quality is laid equal stress on sight.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 double-deck stereo vinegrowing supporting structure schematic diagrames provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 double-deck stereo vinegrowing supporting structure schematic diagrames.
Fig. 3 double-deck stereo vinegrowing supports provided by the utility model bear fruit after schematic diagram.
Embodiment
According to following embodiments, the utility model may be better understood.However, those skilled in the art easily manages
Solution, the content described by embodiment is merely to illustrate the utility model, without should also without limitation on institute in claims in detail
The utility model carefully described.
In Fig. 1,1 is vertical centre bar, and 2 be double-deck grape trellis, and 21 be the first U-shaped frame, and 22 be the second U-shaped frame, and 31 be
One cross bar, 32 be the second cross bar, and 33 be the 3rd cross bar, and 34 be the 4th cross bar,
As shown in figure 1, the double-deck stereo vinegrowing support of the utility model offer, if including some grape supports and
Dry climbing line, the grape support are sequentially connected by climbing line, and described grape support includes vertical centre bar 1, double-deck grape
Frame 2, the double-deck grape trellis 2 are fixed in vertical centre bar 1；The double-deck grape trellis 2 includes the first U-shaped frame 21 and the 2nd U
Shape frame 22, the U-shaped frame 22 of the first U-shaped frame 21 and second are from top to bottom sequentially fixed in vertical centre bar 1；
Cross bar is horizontally fixed with the double-deck grape trellis, the cross bar includes the first cross bar 31, the second cross bar the 32, the 3rd
Cross bar 33, the 4th cross bar 34, first cross bar 31, the second cross bar 32 are from top to bottom sequentially fixed at the first U-shaped frame 21, described
3rd cross bar 33, the 4th cross bar 34 are from top to bottom sequentially fixed at the second U-shaped frame 22；
The junction of the double-deck grape trellis and vertical centre bar, cross bar and double-deck grape trellis junction are provided with climbing line.
First cross bar 31, the second cross bar 32, the 3rd cross bar 33, height of the 4th cross bar 34 apart from ground are followed successively by
1.90m、1.40m、1.20m、0.70m。
First cross bar 31, the second cross bar 32, the 3rd cross bar 33, the 4th cross bar 34 width for 0.6m, 0.5m,
0.6m、0.5m。
Height of the U-shaped frame 22 of first U-shaped frame 21 and second apart from ground is followed successively by 1.3m, 0.6m.
The climbing line is zinc-coated wire.
As shown in Fig. 2 vertical centre bar is fixed on ground, climbing line is fixed on hook, passed sequentially through each
Double-deck grape trellis, label 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20 represents climbing line in Fig. 2.
The complicated and confused method of climbing up by holding on to of grape is as follows, during first kind (odd number strain number) grape seedlingses length to certain altitude
Pinching (summer) or trimming (winter) are calmly dry at 0.70 meter.The general growing way of grapevine seedling of summer pinching processing is healthy and strong, Neng Goubao
The normal growth of card pumping young sprout then, winter tree-like shaping needs can be met.During winter pruning, it will be chosen according to spacing in the rows
The healthy and strong branches and tendrils trimming in two tops it is fixed on the side direction of trunk two along 0.6 meter from the ground of the two-way horizontal of climbing line 20,
This two branches and tendrils are trained main stem.The hibernaculum of multiple section positions in Second Year main stem sprouts, and treats that young sprout grows the length of inflorescence
Afterwards, retain Section 3 position inflorescence, remove other inflorescences.In the inflorescence institute selected and remain it is young sprout is equal respectively successively below tight knot position
The even climbing line 18 for being fixed on both sides is with climbing line 19, making setting fruit position proper alignment on climbing line 18,19, with new
The growth of the tip is then fixed on climbing line 16,17, more than inflorescence stays 5 leaf pinching, its top sublateral shoot stays 1~2 leaf
Pinching.The bud short cane pruning of base portion 2~3 is stayed after secondary annual bearing.It is later annual to carry out identical trimming measure, thus it is trained
The shaping of lower floor's kind of bilateral solid grape posture.When the grape seedlingses growth of field planting is weaker, young sprout quality is difficult to reach fixed
It is dry when requiring, then done surely in the winter time.Second Year, allow the bud selected and remain of top to sprout, treat new-tip length reach grape spacing in the rows with
When upper (some carry inflorescence, and normal outcome), the pinching at spacing in the rows length, and by it along the two-way horizontal of the tenth thread 10
Fixed, summer shoot thereon, which grows into certain altitude, to carry out bondage and fixes, and is removed if there is inflorescence.Treat that summer shoot reaches more than 10 sections
Shi Jinhang pinching is handled.During winter, stay in its base portion and trimmed at 2~3 buds, after young sprout grows inflorescence in inflorescence under tight knot position
Young sprout is uniformly fixed on to climbing line 18 respectively successively for side and on climbing line 19, later measure is as tree-like in formed then above
Situation.
The shaping of second kind (even number strain number) grape is in the progress of the upper strata of this posture such as first kind
Tree-like culture.Specifically when seedling length is to 1.30 meters, tendril starts surely dry branch, is by the Liang Ge branches of tendril in time now
Main stem is fixed along the climbing two-way horizontal of line 6, and more piece position hibernaculum sprouts in Second Year main stem, after young sprout grows inflorescence, in inflorescence
And young sprout is uniformly fixed on climbing line 13,14 respectively below tight knot position, preserve an inflorescence of Section of three position, remove young sprout
On other inflorescences, make setting fruit position proper alignment in climbing line 13,14 on, then collapse branch in climbing line 11,12 on,
5 leaf pinching more than inflorescence are stayed, top sublateral shoot stays 3 leaf pinching.2~3 short cane prunings of basal bud are stayed after secondary annual bearing.
The utility model adds daylighting area, light to a certain extent using the first transaction of a day's business of base portion and the gathering at top
Cooperation is ensured with ventilated, lifts grape soluble solid content, setting fruit position is neat, not only increases production
Amount, and different cultivars is staggeredly planted, and, the Portugal of the different cultivars of upper and lower two row proper alignment consistent with setting fruit position between kind
Grape further increase sight, facilitate flower and fruit management, especially in Cluster bagging with going bag operation and the observation of fruit ear upgrowth situation
Etc..The tree crown of the kind of miscegenation two is spatially in two layers up and down, mutual normal growth is not influenceed, also without prejudice to each
The administrative skill that kind carries out different field management respectively or different times are carried out.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of double-deck stereo vinegrowing support, it is characterised in that including some grape supports and some climbing lines, the Portugal
Grape support is sequentially connected by climbing line, and described grape support includes vertical centre bar (1), double-deck grape trellis (2), the bilayer
Grape trellis (2) is fixed in vertical centre bar (1)；
The double-deck grape trellis (2) includes the first U-shaped frame (21) and the second U-shaped frame (22), first U-shaped frame (21) and second
U-shaped frame (22) is from top to bottom sequentially fixed in vertical centre bar (1)；
Cross bar is horizontally fixed with the double-deck grape trellis, the cross bar includes the first cross bar (31), the second cross bar (32), the 3rd
Cross bar (33), the 4th cross bar (34), first cross bar (31), the second cross bar (32) are from top to bottom sequentially fixed at the first U-shaped
Frame (21), the 3rd cross bar (33), the 4th cross bar (34) are from top to bottom sequentially fixed at the second U-shaped frame (22)；
The junction of the double-deck grape trellis and vertical centre bar, the both ends of cross bar are provided with climbing line.
2. double-deck stereo vinegrowing support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first cross bar (31),
Two cross bars (32), the 3rd cross bar (33), height of the 4th cross bar (34) apart from ground be followed successively by 1.90m, 1.40m, 1.20m,
0.70m。
3. double-deck stereo vinegrowing support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first cross bar (31),
Two cross bars (32), the 3rd cross bar (33), the width of the 4th cross bar (34) are 0.6m, 0.5m, 0.6m, 0.5m.
4. double-deck stereo vinegrowing support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first U-shaped frame (21) and
Height of second U-shaped frame (22) apart from ground is followed successively by 1.3m, 0.6m.
5. double-deck stereo vinegrowing support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the climbing line is galvanized steel
Silk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720654008.9U CN206791207U (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of double-deck stereo vinegrowing support |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720654008.9U CN206791207U (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of double-deck stereo vinegrowing support |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206791207U true CN206791207U (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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ID=60744184
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201720654008.9U Active CN206791207U (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of double-deck stereo vinegrowing support |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111742776A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-10-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | Wine glass type grape landscape planting support and planting method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-07 CN CN201720654008.9U patent/CN206791207U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111742776A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-10-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | Wine glass type grape landscape planting support and planting method thereof |
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