CN101167422A - Stepped circulating branch-trimming method for eggplant - Google Patents
Stepped circulating branch-trimming method for eggplant Download PDFInfo
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- CN101167422A CN101167422A CNA200710114200XA CN200710114200A CN101167422A CN 101167422 A CN101167422 A CN 101167422A CN A200710114200X A CNA200710114200X A CN A200710114200XA CN 200710114200 A CN200710114200 A CN 200710114200A CN 101167422 A CN101167422 A CN 101167422A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stepped circulating branching method for aubergines, wherein a lateral bud is kept below the first flower of the caulis after planting to form two caules with the caulis to further form the shape of Y, the two caules are cultivated to be bearing mother branches, each bearing mother branch is sequentially cultivated with five to seven bearing short branches, top removal is done with two leaves kept after each bearing short branch bears a fruit, and after the aubergine of each bearing short branch is picked, the bearing short branch is cut off at the position with a distance of 0.8-1.2cm to the bearing mother branch. By the stepped circulating branching method, the output of aubergines is substantially increased. The stepped circulating branching method for aubergines can control the height of a plant and solves the problem of fruit dropping. Besides, labor used is decreased and airing and light-admitting condition in fields is improved, thereby facilitating the decrease of pests occurrence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stepped circulating branch-trimming method for eggplant, be used for the eggplant high-yield culturing.
Background technology
In the eggplant cultivation management, its plant training is the key technology that influences eggplant output.Eggplant is false dichotomy, and conventional training type can adopt following several: two bar trainings, the training of three bars, the training of four bars, the training of many bars etc.At present the most frequently used is two wooden fork trainings and the training of three wooden forks.Two wooden fork trainings are first side shoots that only stay under major branch and the door eggplant, and all the other side shoots all remove.Three wooden forks trainings is except that keeping major branch, takes out two living more powerful side shoots in first and second axils under first inflorescence on stem (door eggplant) and all kept, and totally three wooden forks, all the other side shoots of base portion are all extractd.No matter adopt above-mentioned the sort of method all to have a lot of shortcomings, mainly show as: the one, can not give full play to the yield potential of eggplant, yield poorly.The 2nd, not pinching of fruit bearing shoot, the joint position of blossoming and bearing fruit constantly raises, and along with constantly increasing of plant, middle and later periods field management difficulty continues to increase.The 3rd, pluck and air permeability is relatively poor and easily grow damage by disease and insect.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of stepped circulating branch-trimming method for eggplant, and this method makes things convenient for field management, helps ventilating and plucking, and effectively avoids damage by disease and insect, realizes the high-yield culturing of eggplant.
In order to get to above-mentioned purpose, the present invention realizes by following measures:
A kind of stepped circulating branch-trimming method for eggplant, first of stem spent lateral bud of following reservation after the plant field planting, form 2 trunks jointly with stem and be the distribution of " Y " shape, it is bearing basal shoot that these 2 trunks are cultivated, every bearing basal shoot is cultivated 5～7 brachyplasts as a result successively, keep 2 leaf pinching in the fruit back when every brachyplast sits 1 fruit as a result, every as a result the eggplant on the brachyplast pluck the back distance bearing basal shoot 0.8 ~ 1.2 centimeters this as a result brachyplast cut.
Below be the improved technical scheme of technique scheme:
As a kind of improvement: its base portion resting bud of the brachyplast as a result of cutting in the said method is sprouted and when regrowing into as a result brachyplast, when sit 1 fruit, keep 2 leaf pinching in the fruit back, eggplant pluck the back distance bearing basal shoot 0.8 ~ 1.2 centimeters this as a result brachyplast cut.
As further improvement: bearing basal shoot described in the said method and as a result the cultural method of brachyplast be, article 2, wherein per 1 of the trunk of " Y " shape distribution living 1 female flower every 2～3 leaves in process of growth, form two wooden fork branches below the female flower, wherein 1 branch is a brachyplast as a result, in addition 1 branch as a result of the part of female branch allow its continued growth, again every 2～3 leaves again give birth to 1 female flower, form two wooden fork branches below the female flower again, wherein 1 branch is cultivated into brachyplast as a result, in addition 1 branch as a result of the part of female branch allow its continued growth, until occurring 5～7 successively as a result behind the brachyplast, 1 of two wooden fork branches as brachyplast as a result, and 1 branch grows the end of pinching behind 2 leaves in addition.
Advantage: (1) eggplant adopts the training of stepped circulating branch-trimming method, owing to weakened apical dominance, has given full play to eggplant resting bud result's ability, and output is increased greatly.Under the identical field of other control measures, adopt stepped circulating branch-trimming method cultivation eggplant, 667 square metres of output reach more than 20000 kilograms, increase production more than 40% than the routine training.(2) adopt stepped circulating branch-trimming method cultivation eggplant, plant is regardless of the size stubble, can constantly take the lead, continuous result, product stable market supply.(3) stepped circulating branch-trimming method cultivation eggplant can be controlled plant height, generally is controlled between 1.2～1.4 meters.Solve the problem of the seedling that repeatedly falls, reduce recruitment.(4) can improve field ventilation and penetrating light condition, help reducing the generation of damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: field trial is in vegetables base, ancient city street, Shouguang City, Shandong Province.Varieties of plant is Bu Lita (Brigitte) eggplant, field planting on September 20.
2 contrasts are established in test, are respectively stepped circulating branch-trimming and two bar training, and every bearing basal shoot of stepped circulating branch-trimming keeps 7 brachyplasts as a result successively, and two bar trainings in contrast.The Bu Lita eggplant is available from Dutch Rake Si Wang seeds company.Repeat for 3 times, adopt district's group arrangement at random, sub-district area 50m
2, every sub-district field planting 120 strains.Control measures are identical.
Stepped circulating branch-trimming method, first of stem spent lateral bud of following reservation after the plant field planting, is " Y " shape with common 2 trunks that form of stem and distributes.These 2 trunks are cultivated gradually be bearing basal shoot.Every bearing basal shoot is cultivated 7 brachyplasts as a result successively, keeps 2 leaf pinching in the fruit back when every brachyplast sits 1 fruit as a result.Every as a result the eggplant on the brachyplast pluck the back distance bearing basal shoot 1 centimeters with scissors this as a result brachyplast cut, impel its base portion resting bud sprouting and regrow into brachyplast as a result; So analogize, the brachyplast as a result that grows later on all be like this when fruit expands with regard to pinching, plucking the fruit back with regard to beta pruning, allow bearing basal shoot each as a result brachyplast base portion resting bud from bottom to top constantly circulation sprout and to yield positive results, bearing basal shoot and the cultivation of brachyplast as a result, article 2, trunk living 1 female flower every 2～3 leaves in process of growth, form balanced two wooden fork branches below the female flower, wherein 1 branch is cultivated into brachyplast as a result, in addition 1 branch as a result of the part of female branch allow its continued growth, again every 2～3 leaves again give birth to 1 female flower, form balanced two wooden fork branches below the female flower again, 1 branch is cultivated into brachyplast as a result as stated above, in addition 1 branch as a result of the part of female branch allow its continued growth.The two wooden fork branches that present rule so from bottom to top, 1 of each layer branch is cultivated into brachyplast as a result, in addition 1 branch as a result of the part of female branch allow its continued growth, until occurring 7 successively as a result behind the brachyplast, and pinch after the branch of this corresponding appearance of brachyplast as a result grows 2 leaves.
The result shows: it is 3.18 * 10 that the stepped circulating branch-trimming method is handled output
5Kghm
-2, two bar pruning methods are treated to 2.25 * 10
5Kghm
-2, the former increases output 9.3 * 10 than the latter
4Kghm
-2, amount of increase in production reaches 41.3%.
Embodiment 2: field trial is in vegetables base, Los Angeles street, Shouguang City, Shandong Province.Varieties of plant is Luna (A118) eggplant, field planting on October 5.
2 contrasts are established in test, are respectively the training of stepped circulating branch-trimming and three bars.Luna's eggplant steps seeds company available from the method national strength and prestige.Repeat for 3 times, adopt district's group arrangement at random, sub-district area 50m
2, every sub-district field planting 120 strains.Control measures are identical.
Stepped circulating branch-trimming method, first of stem spent lateral bud of following reservation after the plant field planting, is " Y " shape with common 2 trunks that form of stem and distributes.These 2 trunks are cultivated gradually be bearing basal shoot.Every bearing basal shoot is cultivated 6 brachyplasts as a result successively, keeps 2 leaf pinching in the fruit back when every brachyplast sits 1 fruit as a result.Every as a result the eggplant on the brachyplast pluck the back distance bearing basal shoot 1 centimeters with scissors this as a result brachyplast cut, impel its base portion resting bud sprouting and regrow into brachyplast as a result; So analogize, the brachyplast as a result that grows later on all be like this when fruit expands with regard to pinching, plucking the fruit back with regard to beta pruning, allow bearing basal shoot each as a result brachyplast base portion resting bud from bottom to top constantly circulation sprout and to yield positive results, bearing basal shoot and the cultivation of brachyplast as a result, article 2, trunk living 1 female flower every 2～3 leaves in process of growth, form balanced two wooden fork branches below the female flower, wherein 1 branch is cultivated into brachyplast as a result, in addition 1 branch as a result of the part of female branch allow its continued growth, again every 2～3 leaves again give birth to 1 female flower, form balanced two wooden fork branches below the female flower again, 1 branch is cultivated into brachyplast as a result as stated above, in addition 1 branch as a result of the part of female branch allow its continued growth.The two wooden fork branches that present rule so from bottom to top, 1 of each layer branch is cultivated into brachyplast as a result, in addition 1 branch as a result of the part of female branch allow its continued growth, until occurring 6 successively as a result behind the brachyplast, and pinch after the branch of this corresponding appearance of brachyplast as a result grows 2 leaves.
The result shows: it is 3.26 * 10 that the stepped circulating branch-trimming method is handled output
5Kghm
-2, three bar pruning methods are treated to 2.29 * 10
5Kghm
-2, the former increases output 9.7 * 10 than the latter
4Kghm
-2, amount of increase in production reaches 42.4%.
Embodiment 3: field trial is in vegetables base, Shouguang City, Shandong Province discipline platform town, and varieties of plant is Tuo Bazi (Topaz) eggplant, field planting on September 25.
2 processing are established in test, are respectively stepped circulating branch-trimming and two bar training.The Tuo Bazi eggplant is pacified Sha (ENZA ZADEN) seeds company available from Holland.Repeat for 3 times, adopt district's group arrangement at random, sub-district area 50m
2, every sub-district field planting 120 strains.Control measures are identical.
Stepped circulating branch-trimming method, first of stem spent lateral bud of following reservation after the plant field planting, is " Y " shape with common 2 trunks that form of stem and distributes.These 2 trunks are cultivated gradually be bearing basal shoot.Every bearing basal shoot is cultivated 5 brachyplasts as a result successively, keeps 2 leaf pinching in the fruit back when every brachyplast sits 1 fruit as a result.Every as a result the eggplant on the brachyplast pluck the back distance bearing basal shoot 1 centimeters with scissors this as a result brachyplast cut, impel its base portion resting bud sprouting and regrow into brachyplast as a result; So analogize, the brachyplast as a result that grows later on all be like this when fruit expands with regard to pinching, plucking the fruit back with regard to beta pruning, allow bearing basal shoot each as a result brachyplast base portion resting bud from bottom to top constantly circulation sprout and to yield positive results, bearing basal shoot and the cultivation of brachyplast as a result, article 2, trunk living 1 female flower every 2～3 leaves in process of growth, form balanced two wooden fork branches below the female flower, wherein 1 branch is cultivated into brachyplast as a result, in addition 1 branch as a result of the part of female branch allow its continued growth, again every 2～3 leaves again give birth to 1 female flower, form balanced two wooden fork branches below the female flower again, 1 branch is cultivated into brachyplast as a result as stated above, in addition 1 branch as a result of the part of female branch allow its continued growth.The two wooden fork branches that present rule so from bottom to top, 1 of each layer branch is cultivated into brachyplast as a result, in addition 1 branch as a result of the part of female branch allow its continued growth, until occurring 5 successively as a result behind the brachyplast, and pinch after the branch of this corresponding appearance of brachyplast as a result grows 2 leaves.
The result shows: it is 3.05 * 10 that the stepped circulating branch-trimming method is handled output
5Kghm
-2, two bar pruning methods are treated to 2.17 * 10
5Kghm
-2, the former increases output 8.8 * 104kghm than the latter
-2, amount of increase in production reaches 40.6%.
Claims (3)
1. stepped circulating branch-trimming method for eggplant, it is characterized in that: first of stem spent lateral bud of following reservation after the plant field planting, form 2 trunks jointly with stem and be the distribution of " Y " shape, it is bearing basal shoot that these 2 trunks are cultivated, every bearing basal shoot is cultivated 5～7 brachyplasts as a result successively, keep 2 leaf pinching in the fruit back when every knot brachyplast sits 1 fruit, every as a result the eggplant on the brachyplast pluck the back distance bearing basal shoot 0.8 ~ 1.2 centimeters this as a result brachyplast cut.
2. a kind of stepped circulating branch-trimming method for eggplant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its base portion resting bud of the brachyplast as a result of cutting is sprouted and when regrowing into as a result brachyplast, when sit 1 fruit, keep 2 leaf pinching in the fruit back, eggplant pluck the back distance bearing basal shoot 0.8 ~ 1.2 centimeters this as a result brachyplast cut.
3. a kind of stepped circulating branch-trimming method for eggplant according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
Described bearing basal shoot and as a result the cultural method of brachyplast be, article 2, wherein per 1 of the trunk of " Y " shape distribution living 1 female flower every 2～3 leaves in process of growth, form two wooden fork branches below the female flower, wherein 1 branch is a brachyplast as a result, in addition 1 branch as a result of the part of female branch allow its continued growth, again every 2～3 leaves again give birth to 1 female flower, form two wooden fork branches below the female flower again, wherein 1 branch is cultivated into brachyplast as a result, in addition 1 branch as a result of the part of female branch allow its continued growth, until occurring 5～7 successively as a result behind the brachyplast, 1 of two wooden fork branches as brachyplast as a result, and 1 branch grows the end of pinching behind 2 leaves in addition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200710114200XA CN101167422B (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2007-11-20 | Stepped circulating branch-trimming method for eggplant |
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| CN200710114200XA CN101167422B (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2007-11-20 | Stepped circulating branch-trimming method for eggplant |
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| CN101167422A true CN101167422A (en) | 2008-04-30 |
| CN101167422B CN101167422B (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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| CN200710114200XA Expired - Fee Related CN101167422B (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2007-11-20 | Stepped circulating branch-trimming method for eggplant |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101816282A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-09-01 | 天津科润农业科技股份有限公司 | Hybrid round eggplant seed production method |
| CN101406133B (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-09-15 | 胡永军 | Method for pruning eggplant leaning to one side |
| CN102845207A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-01-02 | 山东省寿光市三木种苗有限公司 | Indeterminate-cultivation pruning method for hot pepper |
| CN102870584A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-16 | 句容市旺华大棚蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for high-yield fruiting and cultivation of eggplant |
| CN104025922A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-10 | 胡永军 | V-shaped double-plane pruning method for color pepper |
| CN107295889A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-27 | 徐晓阳 | A kind of shaping methods of eggplant high-yield planting |
| CN112335501A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-09 | 李华 | Eggplant pruning and yield increasing method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946669B (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2011-10-12 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | Sparse planting and pruning method for producing eggplants in winter |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1332954A (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2002-01-30 | 华宁县科学技术协会 | Method for cultivating eggplant |
| CN1545842A (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2004-11-17 | 刘法三 | Method for grafting eggplant |
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2007
- 2007-11-20 CN CN200710114200XA patent/CN101167422B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101406133B (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-09-15 | 胡永军 | Method for pruning eggplant leaning to one side |
| CN101816282A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-09-01 | 天津科润农业科技股份有限公司 | Hybrid round eggplant seed production method |
| CN102845207A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-01-02 | 山东省寿光市三木种苗有限公司 | Indeterminate-cultivation pruning method for hot pepper |
| CN102870584A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-16 | 句容市旺华大棚蔬菜专业合作社 | Method for high-yield fruiting and cultivation of eggplant |
| CN104025922A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-10 | 胡永军 | V-shaped double-plane pruning method for color pepper |
| CN104025922B (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-06-22 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | A kind of color sweet pepper V-type biplane pruning method |
| CN107295889A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-27 | 徐晓阳 | A kind of shaping methods of eggplant high-yield planting |
| CN112335501A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-09 | 李华 | Eggplant pruning and yield increasing method |
| CN112335501B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2023-05-30 | 李华 | Eggplant pruning yield increasing method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101167422B (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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Inventor after: Hu Yongjun Inventor after: Xu Meirong Inventor after: Wu Qinglin Inventor after: Wang Shouming Inventor after: Ding Jiagang Inventor after: Li Yuede Inventor before: Hu Yongjun Inventor before: Li Yuede Inventor before: Wu Qinglin Inventor before: Wang Shouming Inventor before: Ding Jiagang |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: HU YONGJUN LI YUEDE WU QINGLIN WANG SHOUMING DING JIAGANG TO: HU YONGJUN XU MEIRONG WU QINGLIN WANG SHOUMING DING JIAGANG LI YUEDE |
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Granted publication date: 20100602 Termination date: 20121120 |