CN103563599A - Cultivation method of honeysuckle - Google Patents
Cultivation method of honeysuckle Download PDFInfo
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- CN103563599A CN103563599A CN201210274585.7A CN201210274585A CN103563599A CN 103563599 A CN103563599 A CN 103563599A CN 201210274585 A CN201210274585 A CN 201210274585A CN 103563599 A CN103563599 A CN 103563599A
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- honeysuckle
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation method of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and in particular relates to a cultivation method of honeysuckle. The method comprises the following specific technical measures of cultivating by using grape type hanging tendrils, i.e., erecting corresponding concrete poles between cultivation ridges of the honeysuckle, pulling steel wires between the concrete poles to form a cultivation trellis, and drawing the honeysuckle branches and tendrils to the cultivation trellis to form a grape type hanging tendril planting cultivation mode; meanwhile, digging X-shaped fertilization furrows for applying solid nutrient liquid fertilizer between two plants between the cultivation ridges of the honeysuckle; applying the conventional fertilizer and additionally applying solid nutrient liquid fertilizer according to the conventional management method to realize proper water and fertilizer application and management and guarantee the high and stable yield of the honeysuckle. By implementing the method, the three-dimensional space can be fully utilized in the grape type hanging tendril planting cultivation mode, ventilation and transmittance are realized, high yield and quality of the honeysuckle are realized, and flower picking and trimming are also facilitated. The cultivation method is extremely suitable for large-scale intensive planting cultivation of the honeysuckle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of traditional Chinese medicine, be specifically related to the cultivation method of a kind of honeysuckle.
Technical background
Honeysuckle is the perennial half evergreen winding bejuco of Caprifoliaceae.Honeysuckle is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times.The sweet cold air of its property fragrance, clear heat with drugs of sweet flavour and cold nature and not injuring one's stomach, fragrance thoroughly reaches and can be eliminating evil.Honeysuckle can dispelling wind-heat, kind removing summer-heat blood poison also, and for various febrile diseases, as body heat, dermexanthesis, send out the cards such as spot, hot carbuncle carbuncle, abscess of throat, equal effect is remarkable.
Honeysuckle is precious from head to foot, and its purposes is more and more wider, and beginning is by single Chinese herbal medicine progressively to tealeaves, beverage, and the aspects such as food and daily chemical product develop.In recent years, the product exploitation one after another that brilliant, Chinese toothpaste of containing honeysuckle of Lonicera flower tea, the distilled liquid of honeysuckle, honeysuckle etc. contains honeysuckle composition and going out.In addition, honeysuckle new product constantly through the country market sell well, on market, be also subject to especially abroad general welcome and favor.
Along with the demand of honeysuckle constantly increases, very abundant of development plantation honeysuckle return, and the rich people that benefit the nation, have a extensive future.
Honeysuckle is the perennial shrub of Caprifoliaceae, and its plant characteristics is: stem is upright, 1 meter to 1.5 meters of plant height then after planting, and side shoot excessive growth phenomenon is obvious, and side shoot is more, output is higher.Honeysuckle resistance is stronger, still preserves from, so honeysuckle can grow throughout the country under subzero 35～40 ℃ of environment.Cultivation mode before honeysuckle is scattered shape more, and the raising along with plantation level, progressively develops honeysuckle High Density Planting Orchard, and cultivation method is: dig 0.5 meter of square ，Jiao vola, cave water, use sufficient base manure, then every cave plants 3～5 strains; When High Density Planting Orchard is planted, seeding row spacing is 1 * 1.3 meter, and mu is planted 500 pier left and right.Take this cultivation method, honeysuckle plant enters abounds with after date, and because branch distribution is too concentrated, illumination is not in place, and flower rate and the efficiency of picking flowers are produced in impact, and the pruning management difficulty in later stage is also large.In addition, honeysuckle plant hat width is larger, and plant is difficult to support, so often side shoot will be pruned away, has affected thus output.In addition, not in place if the larger honeysuckle plant liquid manure in production management process of hat width discharges, the stable high yield of honeysuckle is also difficult to ensure.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and cultivation method that brand-new a kind of honeysuckle is provided.Concrete technical measures are: take grape formula to hang climing cultivation, both at the cultivating bed of honeysuckle, establish corresponding cement pole in the ranks, between cement pole, pulled on steel wire, formed a cultivation hedge frame, honeysuckle branches and tendrils are drawn on cultivation hedge frame, form the climing growing and cultivation pattern of hanging of grape formula; Simultaneously, between two strains in the ranks of the cultivating bed of honeysuckle, dig the dressing furrow that " X " type discharges solid nutrient liquid fertilizer, outside management method is routinely discharged conventional fertilizer, increase and discharge solid nutrient liquid fertilizer, make liquid manure discharge Management put, ensured honeysuckle stable high yield.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1, a cultivation method for honeysuckle, technical scheme comprises:
(1) grape formula is hung climing cultivation: the cultivating bed honeysuckle is established corresponding cement pole in the ranks, pulls on steel wire between cement pole, forms a cultivation hedge frame, and honeysuckle branches and tendrils are drawn on cultivation hedge frame, forms the climing growing and cultivation pattern of hanging of grape formula;
(2) enrich solid nutrient liquid fertilizer: between two strains in the ranks of the cultivating bed of honeysuckle, dig the dressing furrow that " X " type discharges solid nutrient liquid fertilizer, outside management method is routinely discharged conventional fertilizer, increase and discharge solid nutrient liquid fertilizer.
2, the preparation of the solid nutrient liquid fertilizer described in technical scheme and application process are as follows:
(1) preparation method: first select corresponding commercially available foliage fertilizer to prepare nutrient liquid fertilizer according to the needed nutrient of the vegetative stage at honeysuckle initial stage, then be that the water-loss reducer of 200～300 times absorbs nutrient solution to become solid shape nutrient liquid fertilizer with water suction multiple;
(2) application process: each dressing furrow discharges the solid shape nutrient liquid fertilizer of 5～12 jin equably, then covers the thick soil of 3～5cm toward dressing furrow.
3, in technical scheme, be to select corresponding commercially available foliage fertilizer to prepare nutrient liquid fertilizer according to the needed nutrient of the vegetative stage of honeysuckle middle and later periods, then nutrient liquid fertilizer is executed toward filling with in dressing furrow, water-loss reducer in dressing furrow can absorb nutrient liquid fertilizer and store, and then discharges slowly for the absorption of honeysuckle plant.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, next honeysuckle cultivation proposed by the invention and fertilizing management method and measure uniqueness, easily enforcement.
2, by implementing the present invention, adopt the climing growing and cultivation pattern of hanging of grape formula, can make full use of solid space, ventilation and penetrating light, honeysuckle product yield is high, quality good, is convenient to again pick flowers and prune.
3, the side shoot of honeysuckle is more, and output is higher, and traditional honeysuckle cultivation method is because plant is held and can't stand too many side shoot, need to prune a part of side shoot, has so just affected output; By implementing the present invention, by the branches and tendrils traction cultivation hedge frame of honeysuckle, by cultivation hedge frame, support side shoot, do not need to prune, plant hat width is large, output high and stable yields.
4, honeysuckle plant hat is excessive, and the also corresponding increase of its liquid manure demand, if water and fertilizer management is not in place, affects its output then; By implementing the present invention, then increase and discharge solid nutrient liquid fertilizer outside management method is routinely discharged conventional fertilizer, guaranteed that liquid manure supply puts in place, keep honeysuckle stable high yield.
5, by implementing the present invention, the nutrient liquid fertilizer that solid shape nutrient liquid fertilizer discharges is slowly, honeysuckle can be long-time, balanced for absorbing, rich water does not run off, does not waste, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, can suitably reduce the fertile amount of tradition of executing, thereby saving fertilizer, reduces production cost, be also one of effective measures of balance fertilizing; And after nutrient solution in water-loss reducer discharged, the nutrient liquid fertilizer that will again filling be executed absorbs and stores and then discharge slowly and absorbs to honeysuckle plant; By this measure, the nutrient providing to honeysuckle is sufficient and balanced, has kept honeysuckle stable high yield.
6, by implementing the present invention, very suitable honeysuckle scale, intensive cropping cultivation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A cultivation method for honeysuckle, embodiment is as follows:
1, set up cultivating bed capable, be 0.6 meter * 1.6 meters dug planting pit by seeding row spacing, every cave plant 1 strain high-quality, healthy and strong gold and silver flower seedling, plant seedling 880 strains left and right for every mu.Then at the cultivating bed of honeysuckle, establish corresponding cement pole in the ranks, between cement pole, pull on steel wire, form a cultivation hedge frame, honeysuckle branches and tendrils are drawn on cultivation hedge frame, form the climing growing and cultivation pattern of hanging of grape formula.
2, in the cultivating bed of honeysuckle two strain middles in the ranks, go out to dig the dressing furrow that " X " type discharges solid nutrient liquid fertilizer, ditch depth approximately 10～15cm, furrow width approximately 8～10cm, ditch are about 30～35cm.
3, prepare solid nutrient liquid fertilizer: with the dilution of 0.01% brassin lactones missible oil, become the nutrient solution of 6000～8000 times, then with water suction multiple, be that the water-loss reducer of 200～300 times absorbs nutrient solution to become solid shape nutrient liquid fertilizer.
4, the application method of solid nutrient liquid fertilizer: each dressing furrow discharges the solid shape nutrient liquid fertilizer of 2.5～6 kilograms equably, then covers the thick soil of 3～5cm toward dressing furrow.
5, the preparation of middle and later periods nutrient solution and application method: the nutrient solution of using of honeysuckle middle and later periods is be diluted with water to 2000～3000 times of liquid preparations and obtained by Gao Meishi active fertilizer of organic humic acid; When nutrient solution discharges, be to execute 5～6 kilograms by each fertilising furrow irrigation.
6, according to management method routinely, discharge the processing of gathering of conventional fertilizer and the extermination of disease and insect pest, finished product honeysuckle.
Claims (3)
1. a cultivation method for honeysuckle, its feature comprises:
(1) grape formula is hung climing cultivation: the cultivating bed honeysuckle is established corresponding cement pole in the ranks, pulls on steel wire between cement pole, forms a cultivation hedge frame, and honeysuckle branches and tendrils are drawn on cultivation hedge frame, forms the climing growing and cultivation pattern of hanging of grape formula;
(2) enrich solid nutrient liquid fertilizer: between two strains in the ranks of the cultivating bed of honeysuckle, dig the dressing furrow that " X " type discharges solid nutrient liquid fertilizer, outside management method is routinely discharged conventional fertilizer, increase and discharge solid nutrient liquid fertilizer.
2. according to the cultivation method of a kind of honeysuckle in claim 1, it is characterized in that the preparation of solid nutrient liquid fertilizer and the application process described in step (2) is as follows:
(1) preparation method: first select corresponding commercially available foliage fertilizer to prepare nutrient liquid fertilizer according to the needed nutrient of the vegetative stage at honeysuckle initial stage, then be that the water-loss reducer of 200～300 times absorbs nutrient solution to become solid shape nutrient liquid fertilizer with water suction multiple;
(2) application process: each dressing furrow discharges the solid shape nutrient liquid fertilizer of 5～12 jin equably, then covers the thick soil of 3～5cm toward dressing furrow.
3. according to the cultivation method of a kind of honeysuckle in claim 1, it is characterized in that selecting corresponding commercially available foliage fertilizer to prepare nutrient liquid fertilizer according to the needed nutrient of the vegetative stage of honeysuckle middle and later periods, then nutrient liquid fertilizer is executed toward filling with in dressing furrow, water-loss reducer in dressing furrow can absorb nutrient liquid fertilizer again store, and then discharges slowly for honeysuckle plant and absorb.
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| CN201210274585.7A CN103563599A (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Cultivation method of honeysuckle |
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| CN201210274585.7A CN103563599A (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | Cultivation method of honeysuckle |
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| CN103563599A true CN103563599A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947399A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-30 | 黄福忠 | Efficient cultivation method of tomatoes |
| CN104054476A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-09-24 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Fertile culture method of honeysuckle |
| CN104429554A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 南江县百草中药材有限公司 | Cultivating method for interplanting pinellia ternate between honeysuckle rows |
| CN106699246A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-05-24 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | Application of pericarp and trimmed branches and tendrils of passion fruit to cultivation of Lucid ganoderma |
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| CN102108037A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-06-29 | 周琳庆 | Method for preparing solid drought-resistant water-retaining nutrient solution |
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- 2012-08-03 CN CN201210274585.7A patent/CN103563599A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102108037A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-06-29 | 周琳庆 | Method for preparing solid drought-resistant water-retaining nutrient solution |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947399A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-30 | 黄福忠 | Efficient cultivation method of tomatoes |
| CN104054476A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-09-24 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Fertile culture method of honeysuckle |
| CN104429554A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 南江县百草中药材有限公司 | Cultivating method for interplanting pinellia ternate between honeysuckle rows |
| CN106699246A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-05-24 | 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 | Application of pericarp and trimmed branches and tendrils of passion fruit to cultivation of Lucid ganoderma |
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Application publication date: 20140212 |