CN202197624U - Labor-saving grape cultivation trellis - Google Patents
Labor-saving grape cultivation trellis Download PDFInfo
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- CN202197624U CN202197624U CN2011202745434U CN201120274543U CN202197624U CN 202197624 U CN202197624 U CN 202197624U CN 2011202745434 U CN2011202745434 U CN 2011202745434U CN 201120274543 U CN201120274543 U CN 201120274543U CN 202197624 U CN202197624 U CN 202197624U
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Abstract
The utility mode relates to a grape cultivation trellis which is designed by aiming at the labor-saving and efficient cultivation of grapes and belongs to the technical filed of grape cultivation and the field of farm-oriented equipment facility. The labor-saving grape cultivation trellis is 200cm high, the top of the labor-saving grape cultivation trellis is 180cm wide, and the cultivation trellis structurally comprises uprights, cross arms, main draw strings, draw strings, land piles and cover wires. The three cross arms, whose lengths are respectively 50cm, 100cm and 180cm, are horizontally arranged on the uprights; the draw strings are arranged at the two sides of each of the cross arms to form a V-shaped fence trellis surface with the main draw strings at the lower part; in the design, the characteristics of human mechanics are fully used, the labor intensity is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the operation is convenient and quick, and the labor cost is reduced; the space of the trellis surface is large, the demands on the growth of grapes in the wet areas can be met, new sprouts of the grapes can fully grow, the guides are convenient and in order, and the leaf area is large enough; the labor-saving grape cultivation trellis can go into operation early and the economic benefit in the early stage is high; the tree form of vines is simple, is clear at a glance and is easy to trim in winter.
Description
One, technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of viticulture posture; Be a kind of to the laborsaving efficient cultivation of grape and design and build; Purpose is to adopt this pergola cultivation, can reduce labour intensity, makes cultivation easy to operate simple; Concrete management implementation process adapts to body mechanics's characteristics, realizes laborsavingization, high efficiency cultivation.Belong to viticulture technical field and farm equipment facility field.
Two,
Background technology
Along with China's viticulture develops rapidly, the viticulture posture is various, because China is vast in territory, the north and south cultivation mode has nothing in common with each other, the north single wall pergola cultivations that adopt more, and then there are plane frame cultivation, single wall pergola cultivation, T type pergola cultivation etc. in south.Japan is the flourishing country of viticulture, because how hot and humid summer rainwater is, open country grape and greenhouse grape all adopt plane frame cultivation.But plane frame cost is higher, and management difficulty is big, the daily management operation numbers of people that surpass more, and labour intensity is big.A kind of adaptation grape production characteristics are not arranged at present as yet and can effectively utilize the space, reach the laborsaving posture of cultivating efficiently.
The same summer high temperature high humidity in China south, with heavy rainfall, adopt plane frame cultivating grape; Can make grape overhead higher, alleviate the propagation of rainwater soil disease, but prune, flower and fruit management is complicated; Operating difficulties, both hands are lifted over the top of the head when operation, and labour intensity is high, efficient is low; Adopt single wall pergola cultivation, T type pergola cultivation grape, ventilation and penetrating light property is relatively poor, and the frame face is limited, and space availability ratio is low; The grape branch amount of growth is not enough, causes leaf area less relatively, and output is had certain influence; Tree-like disorder does not have rule, and branch intersects straggly, and management is inconvenient.
Three, summary of the invention
The technical problem that solves:
China's viticulture posture is various at present, and plane frame cultivation, single wall pergola cultivation, T type pergola cultivation etc. are arranged.But shortcoming is separately arranged all: plane frame cultivating grape, management are complicated, operating difficulties, and both hands are lifted the incompatibility body mechanics over the top of the head when operation, and labour intensity is high, efficient is low; Adopt single wall pergola cultivation, T type pergola cultivation grape, frame space of planes availability is low, and tree-like disorder does not have rule, and output is had certain influence, and management is inconvenient.The utility model viticulture posture is a kind of to the laborsaving efficient cultivation of grape and designing, and purpose is to adopt this pergola cultivation; Can reduce labour intensity; Increase work efficiency, concrete management implementation process adapts to body mechanics's characteristics, makes cultivation easy to operate simple and direct; The vine body comes into plain view, and realizes laborsavingization, high efficiency cultivation.
Technical scheme:
The laborsaving cultivation posture of a kind of grape, its high 200 ㎝, wide 180 ㎝ in top; Be respectively 50cm, 100cm, 180cm cross-arm through three length, and establish backguy, constitute " V " type hedge frame frame face jointly with the main drawing line of bottom in every cross-arm two laybacks; This design can effectively utilize the space; Reduce labour intensity, increase work efficiency, convenient to operation.
Structure comprises: column (1), cross-arm (2), main drawing line (3), backguy (4), pile (5), by line (6).It is wide 10 ㎝, thick 10 ㎝, long 250 ㎝ concrete columns that column (1) adopts specification; Cross-arm (2) adopts the hot dip angle steel of L40 * 3 mm, and cross-arm length is respectively 50cm, 100cm, 180cm, and two holes of 10cm are at interval arranged in the middle of the every cross-arm, aperture 10mm, and cross-arm (2) is gone up is respectively having a diameter 4mm hole apart from cross-arm two ends 2 ㎝ places; Main drawing line (3) adopts the hot dip iron wire of 8#; The hot dip iron wire of 12# is adopted in backguy (4); Pile (5) adopts the cement block of long 50 ㎝, wide 40 ㎝, thick 8 ㎝; Adopted the hot dip iron wire of 8# by line (6).
It is dark that column (1) is vertically imbedded underground 50 ㎝; Confirm the radical of column according to the length on grape ridge, distance is 4m between column, and every ridge column is in alignment; The cave of the column at hedge frame two is buried real fixing with concrete, and passes through to be strained by line (6) with pile (5).
Column (1) is gone up level and is set up three cross-arms (2), and cross-arm (2) length is respectively 50cm, 100cm, 180cm, and two holes of 10cm are at interval arranged in the middle of the every cross-arm; Aperture 10mm, cross-arm (2) go up in that respectively there is a diameter 4mm hole at 2 ㎝ places apart from cross-arm two, and cross-arm (2) is fixed on every root post (1) through U type screw rod; U type screw rod is with diameter 10 ㎜ reinforcing bars; It is 10 ㎜ that U type screw rod two strand has silking, nut internal diameter, U type screw rod bottom width 10 ㎝, long 14 ㎝ of side; Long 50 ㎝ of first cross-arm (2) are fixed on the overhead height of 120 ㎝, long 100 ㎝ of second cross-arm (2); Be fixed on the overhead height of 155 ㎝; Long 180 ㎝ of the 3rd cross-arm (2) are fixed on the overhead height of 190 ㎝, three cross-arms (2) all in ground parallel and with the ridge to vertical; In a ridge, last three cross-arms of each column (1) (2) constitute three layers of cross-arm (2);
Each root cross-arm (2) termination, both sides along the ridge to respectively wearing a backguy (4) successively from the beginning to the end; In a ridge; Backguy (4) is through same aspect cross-arm (2) homonymy end holes; To passing from the beginning to the end successively, strain the back colligation on the cross-arm (2) at two, a ridge, totally three layers of six roots of sensation backguy (4) along the ridge;
Column (1) upward draws at 100 ㎝ apart from ground and establishes main drawing line (3); Main drawing line (3) is established to drawing along the ridge; The direct colligation in tension back is on the column (1) at two, a ridge; The hot dip iron wire of using 12# again on middle other columns (1), connects main drawing line (3) colligation with delegation's column through main drawing line (3) from the beginning to the end;
In a ridge; Three layers of six roots of sensation backguy (4) on the column (1) and the common formation of the main drawing line (3) of bottom " V " type hedge frame frame face; " V " type hedge frame frame face and ridge are to vertical; Column (1) is positioned in the middle of the frame face of " V " type hedge frame, and sideline, hedge frame frame face both sides becomes 45 degree with ground, the frame identity distance overhead height in the scope of 100-190 ㎝;
Pile (5) burial place and delegation's column (1) are on same straight line; The burial place distance is two root posts (1) outside, 150 ㎝ end to end; The depth of burying is 80 ㎝,, on pile (5), pile (5) is imbedded in the soil tamp by (6) colligations of line; Tension by line (6) and with the other end colligation in the delegation top of column (1) end to end, colligation point is apart from ground level 170 ㎝.
Beneficial effect:
The advantage of the utility model is:
1, laborsavingization high efficiency cultivation: the height of hedge frame operating level helps manual work, light labor intensity, and high efficiency, convenient to operation.
2, grape is tree-like succinct, comes into plain view, and has simplified winter pruning, and daily management is simple.
3, the frame space of planes is big, adapts to the needs of regional grape growth with heavy rainfall, and the grape young sprout can fully be grown, and lures to draw conveniently neatly, and leaf area is sufficient, the stable yield quality better.
4, go into operation early, had certain output in 1 year, early stage, economic benefit was high.
Four, description of drawings
The overall structure figure of the laborsaving cultivation posture of a kind of grape of Fig. 1
The laborsaving cultivation posture of a kind of grape of Fig. 2 side effect sketch map
A kind of grape of Fig. 3 laborsaving cultivation posture column and cross-arm set up the effect sketch map
Cross-arm sketch map in the laborsaving cultivation posture of a kind of grape of Fig. 4
Fig. 5 U-shaped screw rod, nut sketch map
Among the figure: 1-column, 2-cross-arm, 3-main drawing line, 4-backguy, 5-pile, 6-by line.
Five, embodiment
It is wide 10 ㎝, thick 10 ㎝, long 250 ㎝ concrete columns that column (1) adopts specification; Cross-arm (2) adopts the hot dip angle steel of L40 * 3 mm, and main drawing line (3) adopts the hot dip iron wire of 8#; The hot dip iron wire of 12# is adopted in backguy (4); Pile (5) adopts the cement block of long 50 ㎝, wide 40 ㎝, thick 8 ㎝; Adopted the hot dip iron wire of 8# by line (6).
1, column
The hedge frame is wide 10 ㎝, thick 10 ㎝, long 250 ㎝ with column (1) specification, digs the cave of dark 50 ㎝ in advance on ground, and column (1) one end is put into the cave; Column (1) is erect, and perpendicular to the ground, real fixing with soil pressure; Every ridge column (1) is in alignment; Distance be 4m between column, and quantity is grown according to the ridge and decided, hedge frame column (1) the high 2m that bassets.One ridge hedge frame column end to end buries reality with concrete, and passes through to be strained by line (6) with pile (5).
Pile (5) burial place and delegation's column (1) are on same straight line, and the burial place distance is two root posts (1) outside, 150 ㎝ end to end, and the depth of burying is 80 ㎝., on pile (5), pile (5) imbedded in the soil tamp by (6) colligations of line.Tension by line (6) and with the other end colligation in the top of column (1) end to end, colligation point is apart from ground level 170 ㎝.
2, cross-arm sets up
Cross-arm (2) adopts the hot dip angle steel of L40 * 3 ㎜, and cross-arm length is respectively three kinds of 50cm, 100cm, 180cm, and two holes of 10cm are at interval arranged in the middle of the every cross-arm, and aperture 10mm is in that respectively there is a diameter 4mm hole at 2 ㎝ places apart from cross-arm two; U type screw rod is with diameter 10 ㎜ reinforcing bars, and it is 10 ㎜ that U type screw rod two strand has silking, nut internal diameter, U type screw rod bottom width 10 ㎝, long 14 ㎝ of side.Confirm earlier the height that cross-arm (2) sets up on column (1), U type screw rod is stuck in institute confirms highly again cross-arm (2) to be through two of U type screw rod through two holes of centre; The cover upper cap nut is tightened cross-arm (2) is fixed on the column (1) at two of U type screw rod; Long 50 ㎝ of first cross-arm are fixed on the column (1) the overhead height of 120 ㎝, second long 100 ㎝ of cross-arm; Be fixed on the column (1) the overhead height of 155 ㎝; Long 180 ㎝ of the 3rd cross-arm, be fixed on the column (1) the overhead height of 190 ㎝: three cross-arms are all parallel in ground, and with the ridge to vertical.
3, backguy is set up
Main drawing line (3) is established to drawing along the ridge; The direct colligation in tension back is on the column (1) at two, a ridge; On other columns (1) in the middle of the ridge, highly overhead 1 meter of colligation connects delegation's column hot dip iron wire from the beginning to the end that use 12# again with main drawing line (3) colligation.
The 1st road backguy (4) has two, is through respectively in the hole at first cross-arm (2) two.Backguy (4) is through the aperture of one of same aspect cross-arm (2) homonymy in the ridge, and to passing from the beginning to the end successively, tension back colligation is on the cross-arm (2) at two, a ridge along the ridge.Same method: (4) two of the 2nd road backguys are through respectively in the hole at second aspect cross-arm (2) two successively.(4) two of the 3rd road backguys are through respectively in the hole at the 3rd aspect cross-arm (2) two successively.In the same grape ridge, to respectively wearing a backguy (4) successively from the beginning to the end, totally three layers of six roots of sensation backguy (4) are with the common formation of main drawing line (3) " V " type hedge frame frame face of bottom along the ridge in same aspect cross-arm (2) both sides.
Above-mentioned viticulture posture helps the premature labor stable yields, is fit to multiple grape variety; The grape transplanting stock point is arranged in the centre of a ridge two root posts (1), and the spacing in the rows of planting is 4m, and line-spacing is 3m; Two major branches about every strain grape is cultivated along main drawing line (3), major branch lures and draws in main drawing line (3) downside, and the even colligation of young sprout in spring is in the backguy (4) of " V " type hedge frame both sides; Young sprout lures that to draw direction vertical with backguy (4) with main drawing line (3); About young sprout spacing 18 ㎝, draw along with the growth of young sprout lures to last layer backguy (4) gradually, every young sprout can be born fruit a string.Bearing basal shoot stays the 8 bud left and right sides cutting backs during winter pruning; Transpostion interval 30-35 ㎝ stays a bearing basal shoot along the major branch direction left and right sides, after the pruning bearing basal shoot is depressed on colligation and the main drawing line, after the next year germination; Young sprout still according to last year method lure and draw, to keep tree vigo(u)r healthy and strong during management.In, short cane pruning all can.
Claims (2)
1. laborsaving cultivation posture of grape is characterized in that: form by column (1), cross-arm (2), main drawing line (3), backguy (4), pile (5) with by line (6);
It is dark that column (1) is vertically imbedded underground 50 ㎝; Confirm the radical of column according to the length on grape ridge, distance is 4m between column, and every ridge column is in alignment; The cave of the column at hedge frame two is buried real fixing with concrete, and passes through to be strained by line (6) with pile (5);
Column (1) is gone up level and is set up three cross-arms (2), and cross-arm (2) length is respectively 50cm, 100cm, 180cm, and two holes of 10cm are at interval arranged in the middle of the every cross-arm; Aperture 10mm, cross-arm (2) go up in that respectively there is a diameter 4mm hole at 2 ㎝ places apart from cross-arm two, and cross-arm (2) is fixed on every root post (1) through U type screw rod; U type screw rod is with diameter 10 ㎜ reinforcing bars; It is 10 ㎜ that U type screw rod two strand has silking, nut internal diameter, U type screw rod bottom width 10 ㎝, long 14 ㎝ of side; Long 50 ㎝ of first cross-arm (2) are fixed on the overhead height of 120 ㎝, long 100 ㎝ of second cross-arm (2); Be fixed on the overhead height of 155 ㎝; Long 180 ㎝ of the 3rd cross-arm (2) are fixed on the overhead height of 190 ㎝, three cross-arms (2) all in ground parallel and with the ridge to vertical; In a ridge, last three cross-arms of each column (1) (2) constitute three layers of cross-arm (2);
Each root cross-arm (2) termination, both sides along the ridge to respectively wearing a backguy (4) successively from the beginning to the end; In a ridge; Backguy (4) is through same aspect cross-arm (2) homonymy end holes; To passing from the beginning to the end successively, strain the back colligation on the cross-arm (2) at two, a ridge, totally three layers of six roots of sensation backguy (4) along the ridge;
Column (1) upward draws at 100 ㎝ apart from ground and establishes main drawing line (3); Main drawing line (3) is established to drawing along the ridge; The direct colligation in tension back is on the column (1) at two, a ridge; The hot dip iron wire of using 12# again on middle other columns (1), connects main drawing line (3) colligation with delegation's column through main drawing line (3) from the beginning to the end;
In a ridge; Three layers of six roots of sensation backguy (4) on the column (1) and the common formation of the main drawing line (3) of bottom " V " type hedge frame frame face; " V " type hedge frame frame face and ridge are to vertical; Column (1) is positioned in the middle of the frame face of " V " type hedge frame, and the hedge frame frame face that the sideline, both sides is formed becomes 45 to spend with ground, and the frame identity distance is overhead highly in the scope of 100-190 ㎝;
Pile (5) burial place and delegation's column (1) are on same straight line; The burial place distance is two root posts (1) outside, 150 ㎝ end to end; The depth of burying is 80 ㎝,, on pile (5), pile (5) is imbedded in the soil tamp by (6) colligations of line; Tension by line (6) and with the other end colligation in the delegation top of column (1) end to end, colligation point is apart from ground level 170 ㎝.
2. according to the laborsaving cultivation posture of the said a kind of grape of claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is wide 10 ㎝, thick 10 ㎝, long 250 ㎝ concrete columns that column (1) adopts specification; Cross-arm (2) adopts the hot dip angle steel of L40 * 3 mm, and main drawing line (3) adopts the hot dip iron wire of 8#; The hot dip iron wire of 12# is adopted in backguy (4); Pile (5) adopts the cement block of long 50 ㎝, wide 40 ㎝, thick 8 ㎝; Adopted the hot dip iron wire of 8# by line (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202745434U CN202197624U (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2011-08-01 | Labor-saving grape cultivation trellis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202745434U CN202197624U (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2011-08-01 | Labor-saving grape cultivation trellis |
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| CN202197624U true CN202197624U (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011202745434U Expired - Fee Related CN202197624U (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2011-08-01 | Labor-saving grape cultivation trellis |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404404A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-27 | 张星敏 | Grape culture method |
| CN104145766A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-11-19 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Cultivation method for energy-saving kiwi fruit tree shape |
| CN105210720A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-06 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of special cultivating stand of tomato and cultivation method |
| CN109121966A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of cultural method based on promotion raspberry fruit quality |
-
2011
- 2011-08-01 CN CN2011202745434U patent/CN202197624U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404404A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-27 | 张星敏 | Grape culture method |
| CN104145766A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-11-19 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Cultivation method for energy-saving kiwi fruit tree shape |
| CN105210720A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-06 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of special cultivating stand of tomato and cultivation method |
| CN105210720B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-12-08 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of special cultivating stand of tomato and cultural method |
| CN109121966A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of cultural method based on promotion raspberry fruit quality |
| CN109121966B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-09-01 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Cultivation method based on improvement of raspberry fruit quality |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120425 Termination date: 20120801 |