CN109121784A - A kind of embedding branch grafting method of bergamot pear tree - Google Patents
A kind of embedding branch grafting method of bergamot pear tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN109121784A CN109121784A CN201810984863.5A CN201810984863A CN109121784A CN 109121784 A CN109121784 A CN 109121784A CN 201810984863 A CN201810984863 A CN 201810984863A CN 109121784 A CN109121784 A CN 109121784A
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- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- tree
- scion
- tree trunk
- trunk
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of embedding branch grafting methods of bergamot pear tree comprising step in detail below: (1) bores the selection and processing of wood；(2) selection and processing of scion；(3) is grafted；(4) managing after grafting；(5) fertilizer and water management；(6) since manage grafting current year by the 2nd year.The embedding branch grafting method of bergamot pear tree of the present invention, by being grafted in grafting end waxing plantation to the early spring, so that tree trunk grafting part adapts to fracture damage in advance, damage to be restored can be grafted, and effectively improve cion survival rate.Meanwhile interface position cut when, retain tree trunk skin, grafting finish to scion carry out coating when so that scion connect with tree trunk it is even closer.Meanwhile using engrafting method of the present invention, later period fruit tree fruit bearing rate is effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to graft technology field, in particular to a kind of embedding branch grafting method of bergamot pear tree.
Background technique
Bergamot pear, also known as major part pears, its main feature is that aromatic flavour, thin skin, meat are thin, the more sweet teas of juice are crisp, salubrious palatable, it is on pears
Product.Bergamot pear has multiple efficacies, including energy cardioprotection, lessens fatigue, enhances myocardial viability, reduce blood pressure；In addition, pears
The ingredients such as contained glycocide and tannic acid, can expelling phlegm and arresting coughing.Disappear and be pyrolyzed heat, people is supported in enriching yin.But bergamot pear in planting process at
Motility rate is low, and tree trunk is easy illness pest, directly affects the fruit bearing rate of later period fruit.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind to effectively improve graft survival rate, further increases grafting survival
The embedding branch grafting method of bergamot pear tree of later period fruit tree fruit bearing rate.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of embedding branch grafting method of bergamot pear tree comprising step in detail below:
(1) bores the selection and processing of wood: annual autumn chooses pear tree, it is desirable that tree body is healthy and strong, root diameter (RD) at 5-8 centimetres,
Bar portion is stayed 1-1.5 meters high, removes extra branch, smears paraffin coating at fracture position and supports to the early spring and avoids fracture bucktooth.
(2) selection and processing of scion: in season in the early spring, when trees start bucktooth, selection has gemma branch, according to
45° angle is cut into 3-5 centimetres of section shape, and one section at neat mouth shape, has gemma at every section at least 2, is then placed in distilled water and impregnates
2-3 days spare.
(3) is grafted: 2 days before grafting, being removed trunk fracture coating, is stayed tree trunk skin in trunk fractured edge, be cut into
Then soaked scion is cut into inclination edged surface and connected with tree trunk interface, at this point, cut edge tree trunk suitcase by 45 ° of oblique angles
It is rolled in outside scion, is then again tightened the scion that grafting finishes with tree trunk using coating, so that scion and tree trunk grafting portion
The close connection in position.
(4) managing after grafting: first 2 weeks after grafting, meeting fine day, each watering is primary sooner or later daily, and the rainy day is without pouring water process；
Until scion gemma is grown completely.
(5) fertilizer and water management: 2 months after grafting, after scion survives completely, in tree trunk root, 20-30 centimeters are digged pit fertilising
Landfill.
(6) since manage grafting current year by the 2nd year.
Preferably, fertilising is decomposed farmyard manure in above-mentioned steps (5).
Preferably, the specific requirement that tree trunk root is digged pit in above-mentioned steps (5) are as follows: 10-20 centimetres of diameter, depth 20-30
Centimetre.
The embedding branch grafting method of bergamot pear tree of the present invention, by being grafted in grafting end waxing plantation to the early spring, so that tree
Bar grafting part adapts to fracture damage in advance, and damage to be restored can be grafted, and effectively improves cion survival rate.Meanwhile it connecing
When oral area position is cut, retain tree trunk skin, when grafting is finished to scion progress coating, more steps up so that scion is connect with tree trunk
It is close.Meanwhile using engrafting method of the present invention, later period fruit tree fruit bearing rate is effectively improved.It is very suitable to the needs that batch is grafted.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below.It should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
A kind of embedding branch grafting method of bergamot pear tree comprising step in detail below:
(1) bores the selection and processing of wood: annual autumn chooses pear tree, it is desirable that tree body is healthy and strong, root diameter (RD) at 5-8 centimetres,
Bar portion is stayed 1-1.5 meters high, removes extra branch, smears paraffin coating at fracture position and supports to the early spring and avoids fracture bucktooth.
(2) selection and processing of scion: in season in the early spring, when trees start bucktooth, selection has gemma branch, according to
45° angle is cut into 3-5 centimetres of section shape, and one section at neat mouth shape, has gemma at every section at least 2, is then placed in distilled water and impregnates
2-3 days spare.
(3) is grafted: 2 days before grafting, being removed trunk fracture coating, is stayed tree trunk skin in trunk fractured edge, be cut into
Then soaked scion is cut into inclination edged surface and connected with tree trunk interface, at this point, cut edge tree trunk suitcase by 45 ° of oblique angles
It is rolled in outside scion, is then again tightened the scion that grafting finishes with tree trunk using coating, so that scion and tree trunk grafting portion
The close connection in position.
(4) managing after grafting: first 2 weeks after grafting, meeting fine day, each watering is primary sooner or later daily, and the rainy day is without pouring water process；
Until scion gemma is grown completely.
(5) fertilizer and water management: 2 months after grafting, after scion survives completely, in tree trunk root, 20-30 centimeters are digged pit fertilising
Landfill.
(6) since manage grafting current year by the 2nd year.
Preferably, fertilising is decomposed farmyard manure in above-mentioned steps (5).
Preferably, the specific requirement that tree trunk root is digged pit in above-mentioned steps (5) are as follows: 10-20 centimetres of diameter, depth 20-30
Centimetre.
The embedding branch grafting method of bergamot pear tree of the present invention, by being grafted in grafting end waxing plantation to the early spring, so that tree
Bar grafting part adapts to fracture damage in advance, and damage to be restored can be grafted, and effectively improves cion survival rate.Meanwhile it connecing
When oral area position is cut, retain tree trunk skin, when grafting is finished to scion progress coating, more steps up so that scion is connect with tree trunk
It is close.Meanwhile using engrafting method of the present invention, later period fruit tree fruit bearing rate is effectively improved.It is very suitable to the needs that batch is grafted.
Above the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiments.It is right
For those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out more
Kind change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of embedding branch grafting method of bergamot pear tree, it is characterised in that: itself comprising the following specific steps
(1) bores the selection and processing of wood: annual autumn chooses pear tree, it is desirable that tree body is healthy and strong, and root diameter (RD) is at 5-8 centimetres, bar portion
It stays 1-1.5 meters high, removes extra branch, smear paraffin coating at fracture position and support to the early spring and avoids fracture bucktooth；
(2) selection and processing of scion: in season in the early spring, when trees start bucktooth, selection has gemma branch, according to 45° angle
It is cut into 3-5 centimetres of section shape, one section at neat mouth shape, has gemma at every section at least 2, is then placed in distilled water and impregnates 2-3 days
It is spare；
(3) is grafted: 2 days before grafting, being removed trunk fracture coating, is stayed tree trunk skin in trunk fractured edge, cuts at 45 ° oblique
Then soaked scion is cut into inclination edged surface and connected with tree trunk interface, at this point, cut edge tree trunk suitcase is rolled in and connects by angle
Outside fringe, then the scion that grafting finishes is tightened with tree trunk again using coating, so that scion and tree trunk grafting part are close
Connection；
(4) managing after grafting: first 2 weeks after grafting, meeting fine day, each watering is primary sooner or later daily, and the rainy day is without pouring water process；Until
Scion gemma is grown completely；
(5) fertilizer and water management: 2 months after grafting, after scion survives completely, in tree trunk root, the fertilising of digging pit of 20-30 centimeters is filled out
It buries；
(6) since manage grafting current year by the 2nd year.
2. the embedding branch grafting method of bergamot pear tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fertilising is corruption in above-mentioned steps (5)
Ripe farmyard manure.
3. the embedding branch grafting method of bergamot pear tree according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: tree trunk root in above-mentioned steps (5)
The specific requirement that portion digs pit are as follows: 10-20 centimetres of diameter, 20-30 centimetres of depth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810984863.5A CN109121784A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of embedding branch grafting method of bergamot pear tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810984863.5A CN109121784A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of embedding branch grafting method of bergamot pear tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109121784A true CN109121784A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64828305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810984863.5A Pending CN109121784A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of embedding branch grafting method of bergamot pear tree |
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| CN (1) | CN109121784A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249824A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-20 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of method of injury macadamia reparation |
| CN110301240A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-08 | 河北工程大学 | A kind of method that trunk shape pear tree height connects control apical dominance raising percentage of fertile fruit |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355103A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-23 | 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 | Method for grafting filamental flowering crab onto pear |
| CN105284433A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 贵州省仁怀市金水湾果业有限公司 | Branch-embedding grafting method for fragrant pear trees |
| CN105432331A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-30 | 库尔勒市孔雀河农业科技开发有限公司 | Perforation type double-end bridge joint method for diseased bergamot pear trees |
| CN106613368A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | Pear grafting and planting method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CN CN201810984863.5A patent/CN109121784A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355103A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-23 | 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 | Method for grafting filamental flowering crab onto pear |
| CN105284433A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 贵州省仁怀市金水湾果业有限公司 | Branch-embedding grafting method for fragrant pear trees |
| CN105432331A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-30 | 库尔勒市孔雀河农业科技开发有限公司 | Perforation type double-end bridge joint method for diseased bergamot pear trees |
| CN106613368A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | Pear grafting and planting method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249824A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-20 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of method of injury macadamia reparation |
| CN110249824B (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-03-26 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Method for repairing injured macadamia nut trees |
| CN110301240A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-08 | 河北工程大学 | A kind of method that trunk shape pear tree height connects control apical dominance raising percentage of fertile fruit |
| CN110301240B (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-08-20 | 河北工程大学 | Method for improving fruit set percentage by controlling top end advantage through trunk-shaped pear tree high grafting |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |