CN104126425A - Method for conducting freshness retaining on tea tree grafting scion - Google Patents
Method for conducting freshness retaining on tea tree grafting scion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104126425A CN104126425A CN201410379470.3A CN201410379470A CN104126425A CN 104126425 A CN104126425 A CN 104126425A CN 201410379470 A CN201410379470 A CN 201410379470A CN 104126425 A CN104126425 A CN 104126425A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scion
- wax
- grafting
- tea tree
- sealing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000012173 sealing wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000028446 budding cell bud growth Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 19
- 241000037488 Coccoloba pubescens Species 0.000 description 8
- IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L congo red Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)/N=N/C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for conducting freshness retaining on a tea tree grafting scion. Timely wax sealing and thin film capping are conducted on the tea tree scion which has the ear length ranging from 8 cm to 15 cm, has one to two axillary bud growing points, is one year old or two years old, has been lignified and does not have leaves. The method includes the steps of placing beewax and paraffin wax in a pot according to the proportion of 1:1-3, heating the mixture, conducting low-fire heating after the mixture is completely melted so that the mixture can be kept not condensed, arranging the scion on a gourd-ladle-shaped leakage sieve, immersing the gourd-ladle-shaped leakage sieve into the melted wax solution, rapidly and perpendicularly lifting the gourd-ladle-shaped leakage sieve, spreading the scion covered with liquid wax to be cooled, and winding plastic thin film at the upper end of the scion where sealing wax cooling is conducted, and conducting capping for standby application. The method has the advantages that the short scion which is one year old or two years old and has been lignified is adopted, the scorching resistance, the drought resistance and the cold resistance are high compared with a semi-lignified scion which is mainly used in current grafting, the wax sealing technology is easy and practicable and low in cost; the grafting time of the scion where sealing wax freshness retaining and moisture preservation are conducted can be as long as one month, the method can adapt to the long-distance transportation and large-area grafting and the seed changing improvement, the stress resistance is improved, and the grafting survival rate is 80% or higher.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to tree plant cultivation technical field, be specifically related to the fresh-keeping processing method of a kind of tea tree grafting scion wax-sealing.
Technical background:
Utilize the research in graft technology transformation low yield tea place, start from 20 century 70s.The Zhou Hanzhong of Jiangxi silkworm and mulberry research institute utilize first the short fringe graft technology of semi-lignified transform old tea place and drawn " 40 age stock can be in order to grafting, the stock age is larger, planting percent is lower; Tea tree, can with the summer, connect planting percent the highest in order to grafting whole breeding time, be secondly to connect in the spring, is to connect in the autumn again " successful experience.Tea tree grafting is a kind of method in low yield or low-quality poor efficiency tea place in more satisfactory transformation, can at utmost utilize the good strains of seeds of scion and stronger resistance and the adaptability that the flourishing root system of stock brings, promote the healing of interface and germinating of scion, form rapidly new tree crown, realize operation and stable and high yields, high-quality and efficient ahead of time, change kind, implement the comparison of clone tea place, cost 50% with displantting, go into operation and shorten 1.5 years, and there is stronger drought-resistant ability.At present, tea tree grafting adopts stays the short fringe of semi-lignified of half leaf or a leaf to carry out grafting, the branch of the similar cuttage and seedling culture of scion, and drought resisting, high-temperature resistance are poor, affect survival rate; And be not suitable for from parent grafting improved after 48 hours, improvement object tea place is just difficult to realize the improvement of large area Grafting kind when distant, affect Demonstration And Extension.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of tea tree grafting scion fresh-keeping processing method, improving on the maturity basis of tea tree scion, to scion carry out that sealing wax is fresh-keeping, moisturizing processes, extending tea tree scion can grafting time, adapt to long distance transportation, the improvement of large area Grafting kind, improve survival rate and the resistance of tea tree grafting.
Embodiment of the present invention: the scion of clip tea tree, remove leaf, after sealing wax, carry out grafting, grafting time carries out in can be at all seasons, if the grafting in season strong in illumination, rainwater is few can be at the added lid sunshade net in grafting ground, ventilated in shading shed, degree of shading is not less than 75%.Implementation process is as follows:
The first step: clip tea tree branch.Clip life in 1 year or 2 years lignified branches of life from selected elite stand, remove leaf and the tender tip.
Second step: clip scion.By spike length 8～15cm, with the requirement of one to two axillary bud growth point, standby branch to be cut short as scion, scion is placed in time shady and cool place and is treated sealing wax.
The 3rd step: scion wax-sealing.Beeswax and paraffin are placed in to pot with the ratio of 1:1～3 heats, with little fire, keep not solidifying until completely melted, with wooden dipper shape, leak sieve and load onto scion, be about wooden dipper type and leak 1/2 of sieve volume, in immersion fusing wax liquid, also rapid vertical is mentioned, and the scion that is stained with wax liquid is spread out cooling.
The 4th step: film binds.Through the cooling scion of sealing wax, with plastic film, be wound around in the top after binding standby.
The 5th step: grafting operation.Can adopt cleft graft or the grafting of cut-grafting method.
The fresh-keeping processing method of this tea tree grafting scion that the present invention proposes, spike length 8～15cm, life in 1 year or the lignified timely sealing wax of leaf tea tree scion of not being with of life in 2 years with one to two axillary bud growth point, the film processing of binding, its process is: beeswax and paraffin are placed in to pot in the ratio of 1:1～3 and heat, with little fire, keep not solidifying until completely melted, with wooden dipper shape, leaking sieve loads onto scion and immerses in fusing wax liquid and rapid vertical is mentioned, the scion that is stained with wax liquid is spread out cooling, standby being wound around in the top with plastic film through the cooling scion of sealing wax after binding, its advantage: with life in 1 year or 2 years lignified short fringes of life, resistance to burn and drought resisting, the more current grafting of cold resistance in the main semi-lignified scion adopting strong, sealing wax technology is simple and with low cost, scion after, moisturizing fresh-keeping through sealing wax processed, can reach 1 month by grafting time, adapts to long distance transportation, the improvement of large area Grafting kind, improves resistance, and graft survival rate is more than 80%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: No. 1 scion of cloud congo red grafts in Yunnan large-leaf seed tea colony and plants tea place
The first step: clip branch.Clip life in 1 year or 2 years lignified branches of life from No. 1 tea tree of cloud congo red, remove leaf and the tender tip.
Second step: clip scion.Standby branch, by spike length 8～15cm left and right, with the requirement of one or two axillary bud growth point, to cut short as scion, scion is placed in time shady and cool place and is treated sealing wax.
The 3rd step: scion wax-sealing.Beeswax and paraffin are positioned over to the fusing of heating in pot with the ratio of 1:2.5, with little fire, keep not solidifying until completely melted, with wooden dipper shape, leak sieve and load onto scion, be about wooden dipper type and leak 1/2 of sieve volume, in immersion fusing wax liquid, also rapid vertical is mentioned, the scion that is stained with wax liquid is spread out cooling, scion wax-sealing completes.
The 4th step: film binds.Through the cooling scion of sealing wax, with plastic film, be wound around in the top after binding standby.
The 5th step: stock is processed.Plant in tea place planting in the Yunnan large-leaf seed tea colony of the 1980s, use handsaw from the sawed-off tea tree of foundation portion of liftoff 10cm, select diameter and be the stub of 40～60mm as stock.Saw stock and cut scion and carry out simultaneously.
The 6th step: grafting scion.Adopt cut-grafting method, partial application vertically downward in stock plane, the dark about 5cm of otch; Then cut fringe, scion lower end is whittled into lozenges with grafting knife, cut mouth and be about 3cm, bevel is smooth; Finally, the scion of cutting is inserted to stock incision, require slightly the phloem of webbing to align with stock phloem identical, after cuttings, with plastic film binding, fix.
The 7th step: graft survival rate investigation.No. 1 scion of cloud congo red grafts in Yunnan large-leaf seed tea colony and plants stock after 5 months, and the average survival in 3 Grafting Experiment districts is 80.34%, refers to table 1, and tea tree resistance and the germination of grafting survival are stronger, and the new branch average length of sprouting is 25cm, grows fine.
The sealing wax scion that No. 1, table 1 cloud congo red grafts in Yunnan large-leaf seed tea colony and plants tea place survival rate statistics
Embodiment 2: No. 1 scion of cloud congo red grafts in Yunnan large-leaf seed tea colony and plants tea place
The first step: clip branch.Clip life in 1 year or 2 years lignified branches of life from No. 1 tea tree of cloud congo red, remove leaf and the tender tip.
Second step: clip scion.Standby branch, by spike length 8～15cm left and right, with the requirement of one or two axillary bud growth point, to cut short as scion, scion is placed in time shady and cool place and is treated sealing wax.
The 3rd step: scion wax-sealing.Beeswax and paraffin are positioned over to the fusing of heating in pot with the ratio of 1:2, with little fire, keep not solidifying until completely melted, with wooden dipper shape, leak sieve and load onto scion, be about wooden dipper type and leak 1/2 of sieve volume, in immersion fusing wax liquid, also rapid vertical is mentioned, the scion that is stained with wax liquid is spread out cooling, scion wax-sealing completes.
The 4th step: film binds.Through the cooling scion of sealing wax, with plastic film, be wound around in the top after binding standby.
The 5th step: stock is processed.Plant in tea place planting in the Yunnan large-leaf seed tea colony of the 1980s, use handsaw from the sawed-off tea tree of foundation portion of liftoff 10cm, select diameter and be the stub of 40～60mm as stock.Saw stock and cut scion and carry out simultaneously.
The 6th step: grafting scion.Adopt cut-grafting method, partial application vertically downward in stock plane, the dark about 5cm of otch; Then cut fringe, scion lower end is whittled into lozenges with grafting knife, cut mouth and be about 3cm, bevel is smooth; Finally, the scion of cutting is inserted to stock incision, require slightly the phloem of webbing to align with stock phloem identical, after cuttings, with plastic film binding, fix.
The 7th step: graft survival rate investigation.No. 1 scion of cloud congo red grafts in Yunnan large-leaf seed tea colony and plants stock after 5 months, and the average survival in 3 Grafting Experiment districts is 81.27%, refers to table 2, and tea tree resistance and the germination of grafting survival are stronger, and the new branch average length of sprouting is 24cm, grows fine.
The sealing wax scion that No. 1, table 2 cloud congo red grafts in Yunnan large-leaf seed tea colony and plants tea place survival rate statistics
Claims (2)
1. the fresh-keeping processing method of tea tree grafting scion, is characterized in that, to life in 1 year or the lignified short fringe of leaf of not being with of life in 2 years, by the processing of binding of sealing wax and film, extends scion and can connect the time limit and reach 1 month, and graft survival rate reaches more than 80%.
2. the fresh-keeping processing method of a kind of tea tree grafting scion according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) clip tea tree branch, clip life in 1 year or 2 years lignified branches of life from selected elite stand, remove leaf and the tender tip, standby;
(2) clip scion, by spike length 8～15cm, with the requirement of one to two axillary bud growth point, cuts short standby branch into scion, and scion is placed in time shady and cool place and treated sealing wax;
(3) scion wax-sealing, beeswax and paraffin are placed in to pot with the ratio of 1:1～3 and heat, with little fire, keep not solidifying until completely melted, with wooden dipper shape, leak and sieve the scion of loading onto its volume 1/2, in the wax liquid of immersion fusing immediately, also rapid vertical is mentioned, and the scion that is stained with wax liquid is spread out cooling;
(4) film binds, and through the cooling scion of sealing wax, with plastic film, is wound around in the top after binding standby.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410379470.3A CN104126425B (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | The processing method that a kind of tea tree grafting scion is fresh-keeping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410379470.3A CN104126425B (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | The processing method that a kind of tea tree grafting scion is fresh-keeping |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104126425A true CN104126425A (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| CN104126425B CN104126425B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=51799478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410379470.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104126425B (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | The processing method that a kind of tea tree grafting scion is fresh-keeping |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104126425B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838831A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-08-19 | 东莞市粮作花卉研究所 | Method of improving quality of jonquil pot plants after long distance transportation |
| CN105340588A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-24 | 景东彝族自治县茶叶试验站 | Grafting method for tea trees |
| CN109122672A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | A kind of storage method of oil tea breeding fringe bar heat preserving antistaling |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101189965A (en) * | 2006-11-19 | 2008-06-04 | 张掖市林业科学技术推广站 | Scion disposal preservation method |
| CN101731102A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-06-16 | 刘饶 | Grafting method for white tea plantlets |
| CN102498951A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-20 | 叶卸妹 | Scion wax-sealing method |
| CN102523942A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-07-04 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for processing wax sealing of cion of plant grafting |
| CN103125243A (en) * | 2013-03-09 | 2013-06-05 | 福建农林大学 | Method for raising seedlings of camellia chrysantha plants by top grafting |
| CN103250574A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-08-21 | 羊和平 | Novel aging mulberry rejuvenation and improvement method capable of allowing yield to be increased in the same year after half-year grafting time |
| CN103518548A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-01-22 | 桂林市林业科学研究所 | Camellia oleifera large tree shoot grafting method |
-
2014
- 2014-08-04 CN CN201410379470.3A patent/CN104126425B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101189965A (en) * | 2006-11-19 | 2008-06-04 | 张掖市林业科学技术推广站 | Scion disposal preservation method |
| CN101731102A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-06-16 | 刘饶 | Grafting method for white tea plantlets |
| CN102498951A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-20 | 叶卸妹 | Scion wax-sealing method |
| CN102523942A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-07-04 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for processing wax sealing of cion of plant grafting |
| CN103125243A (en) * | 2013-03-09 | 2013-06-05 | 福建农林大学 | Method for raising seedlings of camellia chrysantha plants by top grafting |
| CN103250574A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-08-21 | 羊和平 | Novel aging mulberry rejuvenation and improvement method capable of allowing yield to be increased in the same year after half-year grafting time |
| CN103518548A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-01-22 | 桂林市林业科学研究所 | Camellia oleifera large tree shoot grafting method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴国良: "《核桃无公害高效生产技术》", 30 September 2010, article "接穗", pages: 55-57 * |
| 宋建伟等: "果树嫁接———接穗蘸蜡保湿技巧", 《中国农村科技》, no. 2, 1 February 2006 (2006-02-01), pages 11 * |
| 庄晚芳: "《茶作学》", 31 December 1956, article "茶", pages: 109 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838831A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-08-19 | 东莞市粮作花卉研究所 | Method of improving quality of jonquil pot plants after long distance transportation |
| CN105340588A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-24 | 景东彝族自治县茶叶试验站 | Grafting method for tea trees |
| CN109122672A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | A kind of storage method of oil tea breeding fringe bar heat preserving antistaling |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104126425B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101401524B (en) | Cutting propagation method for beach plum epicormic branch | |
| CN106962028B (en) | Camellia cuttage grafting integrated rapid propagation method | |
| CN102860204A (en) | Cuttage propagation method for styrax tonkinensis | |
| CN102783390A (en) | Top-grafting and superior variety-exchange cultivation method of improved variety of apricot tree | |
| CN105009946A (en) | Grafting method of Magnolia wufengensis | |
| CN101960966A (en) | Walnut bark grafting method without moisture preservation and shading | |
| CN104996169A (en) | Method for grafting China rose and rose on multiflora rose | |
| CN104823726A (en) | Processing method for jujube tree grafting scion | |
| CN104067860A (en) | Method for grafting sophora japonica tree branch onto golden bough sophora japonica tree | |
| CN104285684A (en) | Method for grafting prunus cerasifera onto wild peach stock | |
| CN104719000A (en) | Novel osmanthus tree grafting method | |
| CN105993614A (en) | Chinese chestnut grafting method for fruiting-at-the-year | |
| CN104126425B (en) | The processing method that a kind of tea tree grafting scion is fresh-keeping | |
| CN104012307B (en) | Method for grafting fokienia hodginsii | |
| Sønsteby et al. | Variation in seasonal timing of flower bud initiation in black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) cultivars of contrasting geographic origin | |
| CN102138443B (en) | Propagation method for increasing grafting survival rate of Madhuca hainanensis Chun et How | |
| CN106718114B (en) | Single-bud cutting grafting method for young magnolia sieboldii seedlings | |
| CN110249820A (en) | A kind of tea tree engrafting method | |
| CN101707962B (en) | Method for cultivating tree-rose semi-finished rose trees through U.S.A. M1 and M2 rootstocks | |
| CN106386193A (en) | Fast grafting method of chrysanthemums | |
| CN105432330A (en) | Rapid asexual propagation method for lithocarpus hancei | |
| CN104115679A (en) | Sichuan pepper seedling xylem bud grafting method | |
| CN106818221B (en) | Rapid culture method for grape seedlings | |
| CN107223517A (en) | A kind of propagation by grafiting method of Canadian red autumnal leaves cercis | |
| CN102657015A (en) | Dragon juniper gentle-planting reproduction method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160413 |