CN1325615A - Graft method for fruit tree - Google Patents
Graft method for fruit tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1325615A CN1325615A CN 00108458 CN00108458A CN1325615A CN 1325615 A CN1325615 A CN 1325615A CN 00108458 CN00108458 CN 00108458 CN 00108458 A CN00108458 A CN 00108458A CN 1325615 A CN1325615 A CN 1325615A
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- millimeters
- scion
- bud
- plane
- xylem
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Abstract
The cortex of stock is cut vertically to 10-20 mm. long and deepened into the xylem, the cut section of upper cortex is peeled slightly to both sides, the scion is reserved 35-40 mm. below the bud and 8-10 mm. above the bud. On the side or back of bud, a 20-25 mm. long slope is cut, and on the back side of slope the old skin is peeled off, the bast will be kept open without harming the xylem. By putting the slope of scion into the xylem, and revealing 2-3 mm. on the slope, the plastic film is used to wrap up the contact part tightly. This grating method has high survival rate without the limit of season.
Description
The present invention relates to the grafting method of a planting fruit-trees, especially the slotting skin grafting method of a planting fruit-trees.
At present, the grafting method of fruit tree adopts grafting methods such as cleft grafting, mitered, cut-grafting, cramp joint, bud grafting more, and these grafting methods are more complicated all, and stock is badly wounded, and wound healing is slow, and graft survival rate is lower, and the season of grafting is limited, can only be in spring grafting.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art and provide a kind of simple, convenient, stock injured light, grafting place is easily healed, survival rate height, efficiency height, and three seasons of spring and summer autumn can grafting the grafting method of fruit tree.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure: the grafting method of a planting fruit-trees, its characteristics are rootstock seedling is wiped out apart from the part of ground more than 50～80 millimeters, remove the following branch of clip, select smooth smooth position, downward from clip, with cutting the perpendicular mouth that point reaches cortex rip cutting one long 10～20 millimeters deep xylem, otch upper end cortex is sharp to both sides strip off gently with cutting, then the scion bud is kept 35～40 millimeters down, keep 8～10 millimeters on the bud, the horse ear shape inclined-plane that is whittled into long 20～25 millimeters at the side or the back side of bud, again with prune the gently Lao Pi of both sides, the back side on inclined-plane of knife, make it not injure xylem and expose phloem, with the inclined-plane of scion xylem towards stock, slowly insert the subcutaneous of stock, make the top, inclined-plane of scion show money or valuables one carries unintentionally 2～3 millimeters, with plastic film tape interface is tightly twined wrapping from bottom to top, beat the button tighten in the bud upper part of scion.3～40 millimeters of plastic film bandwidth, thick 0.01 millimeter.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has following good effect: since when grafting with prune the gently Lao Pi of both sides, the back side on inclined-plane of knife, make it to expose phloem, but do not injure xylem, with the inclined-plane of scion xylem towards stock, slowly insert the subcutaneous of stock, be in contact with one another than simple wooden the contact easily of prior art with regard to the phloem that makes stock and scion like this and heal, the survival rate height, and can grafting in three seasons of spring and summer autumn: this slotting skin grafting is also simple, convenient than prior art, efficiency is high.
Describe the present invention below in detail and provide several embodiment:
Rootstock seedling is wiped out apart from the part of ground more than 80 millimeters, remove the following branch of clip, select smooth smooth position, downward from clip, with cutting the perpendicular mouth that point reaches cortex rip cutting one long 20 millimeters deep xylem, otch upper end cortex is sharp to both sides strip off gently with cutting, then the scion bud is kept 40 millimeters down, keep 10 millimeters on the bud, the horse ear shape inclined-plane that is whittled into long 25 millimeters at the side or the back side of bud is again with prune the gently Lao Pi of both sides, the back side on inclined-plane of knife, make it not injure xylem and expose phloem, with the inclined-plane of scion xylem towards stock, slowly insert the subcutaneous of stock, make the top, inclined-plane of scion show money or valuables one carries unintentionally 3 millimeters, with wide 40 millimeters, thick 0.01 millimeter plastic film tape tightly twines wrapping from bottom to top with interface, beats the button tighten in the bud upper part of scion, and the grafting overall process of fruit tree finishes.
Embodiment 2, rootstock seedling is wiped out apart from the part of ground more than 50 millimeters, remove the following branch of clip, select smooth smooth position, downward from clip, with cutting the perpendicular mouth that point reaches cortex rip cutting one long 10 millimeters deep xylem, otch upper end cortex is sharp to both sides strip off gently with cutting, then the scion bud is kept 35 millimeters down, keep 8 millimeters on the bud, in the side of bud or the back side be whittled into long 20 millimeters horse ear shape inclined-plane, again with prune the gently Lao Pi of both sides, the back side on inclined-plane of knife, make it not injure xylem and expose phloem, with the inclined-plane of scion xylem towards stock, slowly insert the subcutaneous of stock, make the top, inclined-plane of scion show money or valuables one carries unintentionally 2 millimeters, with wide 30 millimeters, thick 0.01 millimeter plastic film tape tightly twines wrapping from bottom to top with interface, and the grafting overall process of fruit tree finishes.
Embodiment 3, rootstock seedling is wiped out apart from the part of ground more than 65 millimeters, remove the following branch of clip, select smooth smooth position, downward from clip, with cutting the perpendicular mouth that point reaches cortex rip cutting one long 15 millimeters deep xylem, otch upper end cortex is sharp to both sides strip off gently with cutting, then the scion bud is kept 37 millimeters down, keep 9 millimeters on the bud, in the side of bud or the back side be whittled into long 22 millimeters horse ear shape inclined-plane, again with prune the gently Lao Pi of both sides, the back side on inclined-plane of knife, make it not injure xylem and expose phloem, with the inclined-plane of scion xylem towards stock, slowly insert the subcutaneous of stock, make the top, inclined-plane of scion show money or valuables one carries unintentionally 2.5 millimeters, with wide 35 millimeters, thick 0.01 millimeter plastic film tape tightly twines wrapping from bottom to top with interface, beats the button tighten in the bud upper part of scion.
Claims (3)
1, the grafting method of one planting fruit-trees, comprise the rootstock seedling shearing, the cutting of scion, the grafting step, it is characterized in that cortex rip cutting one long 10～20 millimeters deep being reached the perpendicular mouth of xylem downwards from the rootstock seedling clip, otch upper end cortex is sharp to both sides strip off gently with cutting, the horse ear shape inclined-plane that scion is whittled into long 20～25 millimeters at the side or the back side of scion bud, again with the prune Lao Pi of both sides, the back side on inclined-plane of knife, make it to expose phloem, with the inclined-plane of scion xylem towards stock, insert the subcutaneous of stock, make the top, inclined-plane of scion show money or valuables one carries unintentionally 2～3 millimeters, interface is twined wrapping from bottom to top and beats the button tighten in the bud upper part of scion with plastic film tape.
2, according to the grafting method of the described planting fruit-trees of claim 1, it is characterized in that rootstock seedling is wiped out apart from the part of ground more than 50～80 millimeters, the scion bud keeps 35～40 millimeters down, keeps 8～10 millimeters on the bud.
3,, it is characterized in that 30～40 millimeters of plastic film bandwidth, thick 0.01 millimeter according to the grafting method of the described planting fruit-trees of claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00108458 CN1325615A (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2000-05-26 | Graft method for fruit tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00108458 CN1325615A (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2000-05-26 | Graft method for fruit tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1325615A true CN1325615A (en) | 2001-12-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00108458 Pending CN1325615A (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2000-05-26 | Graft method for fruit tree |
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| CN (1) | CN1325615A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100376137C (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2008-03-26 | 新昌县苦丁茶研究所 | Graft method in inverted cutting and joint in positive direction |
| CN101473759B (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2011-04-13 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Tying-free bark-inserting stem-grafting method for goldleaf Chinese scholartree and Ulmus pumila cv.jinye |
| CN103704030A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-09 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Method for bud grafting of coffee tree |
| CN104255305A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 重庆翔创生态农业发展有限公司 | Grafting method of fruit trees |
| CN104813851A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-05 | 浙江伟达园林工程有限公司 | Method for improving seedling grafting survival rate |
| CN104904499A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-09-16 | 常州市金土地农牧科技服务有限公司 | Method for grafting caryaillinoinensis |
| CN105940969A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 奉节县上梁子脐橙种植股份合作社 | A navel orange grafting technology |
| CN109315213A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-12 | 许子英 | A kind of Apricot graft method |
| CN109348886A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-19 | 河北农业大学 | The engrafting method of one planting fruit-trees |
-
2000
- 2000-05-26 CN CN 00108458 patent/CN1325615A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100376137C (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2008-03-26 | 新昌县苦丁茶研究所 | Graft method in inverted cutting and joint in positive direction |
| CN101473759B (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2011-04-13 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Tying-free bark-inserting stem-grafting method for goldleaf Chinese scholartree and Ulmus pumila cv.jinye |
| CN103704030A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-09 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Method for bud grafting of coffee tree |
| CN103704030B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-04-01 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Method for bud grafting of coffee tree |
| CN104904499A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-09-16 | 常州市金土地农牧科技服务有限公司 | Method for grafting caryaillinoinensis |
| CN104255305A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 重庆翔创生态农业发展有限公司 | Grafting method of fruit trees |
| CN104813851A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-08-05 | 浙江伟达园林工程有限公司 | Method for improving seedling grafting survival rate |
| CN105940969A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 奉节县上梁子脐橙种植股份合作社 | A navel orange grafting technology |
| CN109348886A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-19 | 河北农业大学 | The engrafting method of one planting fruit-trees |
| CN109315213A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-12 | 许子英 | A kind of Apricot graft method |
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