CN106982823A - The new-type method for preserving of fruit persimmon tree scion - Google Patents
The new-type method for preserving of fruit persimmon tree scion Download PDFInfo
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- CN106982823A CN106982823A CN201710319484.XA CN201710319484A CN106982823A CN 106982823 A CN106982823 A CN 106982823A CN 201710319484 A CN201710319484 A CN 201710319484A CN 106982823 A CN106982823 A CN 106982823A
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- scion
- freezer
- fruit
- persimmon tree
- lashed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of new-type method for preserving of fruit persimmon tree scion is provided, selects kind pure first, tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong, and fruit kind is excellent, and no disease and pests harm has been enter into the elite stand of fruiting period, the branch that clip is annual and eye is full is scion；Then the scion adopted back is cut into appropriate length and lashed；Again by the scion lashed in freezer stacking, and stacking is irrigated with sterilizing for 1 3% potassium permanganate with concentration；Temperature of ice house is finally reduced to 14 degree, constant temperature is preserved；Treat that the best opportunity of persimmon tree grafting comes interim, it is that can be grafted that scion is taken out directly from freezer.The present invention using by the new method of persimmon tree scion controllable temperature preservation in freezer, suppress scion make its it is slow according to plan sprout, so as to ensure the optimal grafting time of scion.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to persimmon tree planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of fruit persimmon tree Jie Miho new-type method for preserving.
Background technology
As the saying goes：Persimmon picks up soft pinch only.But there is a kind of persimmon to train " body being stale-proof ", be not more ripe softer, and
It is more ripe harder, common persimmon is tasted astringent before not softening, but these persimmons gnaw as apple sweet incomparable.
Throw away on the ground, can't damage moreover, at will taking a persimmon, here it is the fruit persimmon of current very strong sales, the kind is not
Only in good taste and nutritious, economic value is very high.But it is due to that persimmon is more containing tannin, survival rate is relatively low during grafting nursery stock.
During grafting persimmon seedling in addition to strict to graft technology (grafting action will rapid) and land occupation condition requirement, grafting period is selected also very
It is crucial.The time for taking scion is a period of time before early spring fruit tree does not sprout.In order to ensure nursery stock kind is pure, it should select
Kind is pure, and tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong, and high and stable yield, fruit kind is excellent, and no disease and pests harm has been enter on the elite stand of fruiting period and chosen, choosing
Clip is annual when taking, and growth is enriched, the full branch of eye.In order to extend grafting time, suppress eye speed of germinating,
The fresh of scion is kept, generally carries out sealing with wax rapidly by the scion after adopting handling and burying husky storage.Specific method is:What is adopted back
Scion is cut into 15cm length, and a bundles are tied with 10, and clip position will be tied neatly；Paraffin is placed in big iron pan, heating fusing (plus
Half water), temperature is kept for 80 degree~90 degree, and the scion tied is smeared rapidly in the paraffin of fusing and dipped in, after sealing with wax
Scion be placed in basement or covered with wet sand and preserve.Although the rest period of above method energy proper extension scion, husky
Due to control the water content and temperature of sand during storage, do not note slightly may result in sprouting in advance for scion, it is impossible to meet grafting
Best Times, it is therefore necessary to propose improve.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that：A kind of fruit persimmon tree Jie Miho new-type method for preserving is provided, using by persimmon
Set scion controllable temperature preservation in freezer new method, suppress scion make its it is slow according to plan sprout, so as to ensure scion
Optimal grafting time.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention：Fruit persimmon tree Jie Miho new-type method for preserving, includes following step：
1) selection kind is pure, and tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong, and fruit kind is excellent, and no disease and pests harm has been enter into the elite stand of fruiting period, cuts
It is scion to take annual and full eye branch；
2) scion adopted back is cut into appropriate length and lashed；
3) by the scion lashed in freezer stacking, and the potassium permanganate for being 1-3% with concentration by stacking irrigate with sterilize
Sterilization；
4) temperature of ice house is reduced to 1-4 degree, constant temperature is preserved；
5) treat that the best opportunity of persimmon tree grafting comes interim, it is that can be grafted that scion is taken out directly from freezer.
The advantage of the present invention compared with prior art：
1st, temperature of ice house is controllable, planned to make scion is slow to sprout, it is ensured that the optimal grafting time of scion；
2nd, using the scion of freezer preservation, graft survival rate is greatly improved up to 80-90%, business efficiency；
3、
4、
Embodiment
Embodiment one：Fruit persimmon tree Jie Miho new-type method for preserving, includes following step：
1) selection kind is pure, and tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong, and fruit kind is excellent, and no disease and pests harm has been enter into the elite stand of fruiting period, cuts
It is scion to take annual and full eye branch；
2) scion adopted back is cut into appropriate length and lashed；
3) by the scion lashed in freezer stacking, and with concentration for 1% potassium permanganate by stacking irrigate with sterilize disappear
Poison；
4) temperature of ice house is reduced to 1 degree, constant temperature is preserved；
5) treat that the best opportunity of persimmon tree grafting comes interim, it is that can be grafted that scion is taken out directly from freezer.
Above-mentioned scion will not connect in freezer can be directly used for grafting after ice, taking-up, survival rate to more than 80%.
Embodiment two：Fruit persimmon tree Jie Miho new-type method for preserving, includes following step：
1) selection kind is pure, and tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong, and fruit kind is excellent, and no disease and pests harm has been enter into the elite stand of fruiting period, cuts
It is scion to take annual and full eye branch；
2) scion adopted back is cut into appropriate length and lashed；
3) by the scion lashed in freezer stacking, and with concentration for 3% potassium permanganate by stacking irrigate with sterilize disappear
Poison；
4) temperature of ice house is reduced to 4 degree, constant temperature is preserved；
5) treat that the best opportunity of persimmon tree grafting comes interim, it is that can be grafted that scion is taken out directly from freezer.
Above-mentioned scion effectively delays to can be directly used for grafting, survival rate to 90% after its sprouting period, taking-up in freezer
Left and right.
Embodiment three：Fruit persimmon tree Jie Miho new-type method for preserving, includes following step：
1) selection kind is pure, and tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong, and fruit kind is excellent, and no disease and pests harm has been enter into the elite stand of fruiting period, cuts
It is scion to take annual and full eye branch；
2) scion adopted back is cut into appropriate length and lashed；
3) by the scion lashed in freezer stacking, and with concentration for 2% potassium permanganate by stacking irrigate with sterilize disappear
Poison；
4) temperature of ice house is reduced to 2.5 degree, constant temperature is preserved；
5) treat that the best opportunity of persimmon tree grafting comes interim, it is that can be grafted that scion is taken out directly from freezer.
Above-mentioned scion effectively delays to can be directly used for grafting, survival rate to 85% after its sprouting period, taking-up in freezer
Left and right.
Above-described embodiment, simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not for limiting the scope of the present invention, thus it is all with this
The equivalence changes that content described in invention claim is done, all should be included within scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (1)
1. fruit persimmon tree Jie Miho new-type method for preserving, it is characterised in that include following step：
1) selection kind is pure, and tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong, and fruit kind is excellent, and no disease and pests harm has been enter into the elite stand of fruiting period, clip one
Year is raw and the full branch of eye is scion；
2) scion adopted back is cut into appropriate length and lashed；
3) by the scion lashed in freezer stacking, and the potassium permanganate for being 1-3% with concentration irrigates stacking with sterilizing；
4) temperature of ice house is reduced to 1-4 degree, constant temperature is preserved；
5) treat that the best opportunity of persimmon tree grafting comes interim, it is that can be grafted that scion is taken out directly from freezer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710319484.XA CN106982823A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | The new-type method for preserving of fruit persimmon tree scion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710319484.XA CN106982823A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | The new-type method for preserving of fruit persimmon tree scion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106982823A true CN106982823A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=59418584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710319484.XA Pending CN106982823A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | The new-type method for preserving of fruit persimmon tree scion |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106982823A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008000063A (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2008-01-10 | Nara Prefecture | Year-round production method for persimmon seedling, and persimmon seedling |
| CN104255305A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 重庆翔创生态农业发展有限公司 | Grafting method of fruit trees |
| CN105830850A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-10 | 山东省果树研究所 | Quick cultivation method of grafted sweet cherry seedlings |
| CN106069221A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A kind of sweet persimmon engrafting method for anvil fringe affinity difference |
-
2017
- 2017-05-09 CN CN201710319484.XA patent/CN106982823A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008000063A (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2008-01-10 | Nara Prefecture | Year-round production method for persimmon seedling, and persimmon seedling |
| CN104255305A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 重庆翔创生态农业发展有限公司 | Grafting method of fruit trees |
| CN105830850A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-10 | 山东省果树研究所 | Quick cultivation method of grafted sweet cherry seedlings |
| CN106069221A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A kind of sweet persimmon engrafting method for anvil fringe affinity difference |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 李建清等: "板栗良种接穗贮藏技术", 《浙江林业科技》 * |
| 殷巨鸿等: "接穗的选择、贮藏与蜡封", 《中国园艺文摘》 * |
| 王尚堃: "《北方果树露地无公害生产技术大全》", 30 April 2014, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 陈邦海: "《林木种苗繁育技术》", 31 May 2013, 湖北科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170728 |