CN108811826A - A kind of engrafting method of tribute mandarin orange - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of tribute mandarin orange Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108811826A CN108811826A CN201810545331.1A CN201810545331A CN108811826A CN 108811826 A CN108811826 A CN 108811826A CN 201810545331 A CN201810545331 A CN 201810545331A CN 108811826 A CN108811826 A CN 108811826A
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- Prior art keywords
- scion
- grafting
- bud
- mandarin orange
- stock
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of engrafting methods of tribute mandarin orange, include the following steps, namely：Step S1, grafting period：The spring grafting of tribute mandarin orange stock bud sprout reveal it is green and scion bud is not yet sprouted or will sprout state when, 15~30 DEG C at a temperature of carry out；The quality of step S2, stock and scion：Select anvil seedling sturdy, that root system is powerful and fresh scion；Step S3, engrafting method：Skin whip grafting is connect or inserted using square bud.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It can not only guarantee that tribute mandarin orange excellent variety characteristic, the survival rate of grafting fruit seedling reach 95% or more, have a extensive future, to accelerate Citrus Industry fast development to provide strong technical support.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of engrafting method of tribute mandarin orange.
Background technique
Tribute mandarin orange authorizes honorary titles such as " Chinese name fruit " " Chinese mandarin orange kings " by Chinese fruit circulation association, there is important warp
Ji value.Pure tribute mandarin orange fruit shape is beautiful, fruit coloured gold is yellow, thin skin core is few, the brittle slag of meat, fresh and sweet fragrant honey, the low acid of high sugar, flavor are dense
Strongly fragrant, it has concentrated orange class beautiful outline form and tribute mandarin orange fine and tender taste, the two-fold advantage of easy peeling.
On tribute mandarin orange, general field graft technology can only be transferred using the higher scion branch of aging, degree of lignification
It connects, is seldom grafted using tender, the not aging scion branch of children, otherwise its survival rate is very low.The stem apex cultivated in test tube
Although grafting or gemmule grafting are grafted using very tender scion, it requires stock children tender, and can only try
It is cultivated in pipe.Grafting for tribute mandarin orange tender shoots, since tribute mandarin orange tender shoots is that tribute mandarin orange plant sprouts young sprout soon, young sprout at this time
Not yet aging, degree of lignification is very low, can not realize the grafting of tribute mandarin orange tender shoots well.Therefore, how inexpensive, height survives
Rate, tribute mandarin orange choiceness grafting is cultivated and planted in short time is the major issue for needing to solve now.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of tribute mandarin oranges
Engrafting method.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of engrafting method of tribute mandarin orange, including following step
Suddenly：
Step S1, grafting period：The spring grafting of tribute mandarin orange stock bud sprout reveal it is green and scion bud is not yet sprouted or the shape that will sprout
It is carried out when state, at a temperature of 15~30 DEG C；
The quality of step S2, stock and scion：Select anvil seedling sturdy, that root system is powerful and fresh scion；
Step S3, engrafting method：Skin whip grafting is connect or inserted using following square buds：
（1）Square bud grafting method：Summer budding cuts off long 1.8~2.5 centimetres, wide 1~1.2 centimetre of box-shaped bud in scion
Piece cuts a knife and raises cortex the right side is perpendicular, remove loading of buddering in scion, make the right side according to length cross cut stock cortex of buddering
Notch is aligned with each other, and stock cortex is cut one piece buddering left, and simultaneously bondage of buddering is encased with the stock cortex left；
（2）Insert skin whip grafting：Spring scion grafting cuts stock at 10 centimetres or so places from the ground, the cortex of section side is erected and is cut
Scion lower end with 2~3 buds is cut an inclined-plane for being about 2.5~3 centimetres, then cuts 0.6 centimetre of a length in its reverse side by one knife
Short inclined-plane is inserted into the long bevel of scion in stock cortex towards rootstock xylem, with the tight moisturizing of plastic film bondage.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It can not only guarantee that tribute mandarin orange excellent variety characteristic, the survival rate of grafting fruit seedling reach
95% or more, it has a extensive future, to accelerate Citrus Industry fast development to provide strong technical support.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows：
Further, in step S1 the spring grafting of tribute mandarin orange stock bud sprout reveal it is green and scion bud is not yet sprouted or the state that will sprout
When, carry out at a temperature of 20 DEG C.
Further, the scion that bud connects in step S3 is with connecing with adopting；The scion of scion grafting acquires in advance, and being cut into front end has 1~2
The branch section of full bud is stored in 5 DEG C of refrigerators or wet sand with sealing with wax, with connect with.
Further, in step S3 summer budding 6~July young sprout close to dormant fine day carry out.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of engrafting method of tribute mandarin orange, includes the following steps, namely：
Step S1, grafting period：The spring grafting of tribute mandarin orange will sprout in stock bud reveals green and scion bud is not yet sprouted or will be sprouted
It is carried out when state.Tribute mandarin orange grafting face can generate callus at a temperature of 15~30 DEG C, graft optimum when with 20 DEG C.
The quality of step S2, stock and scion：Anvil seedling is sturdy, then overground part growth is vigorous by the powerful person of root system, and storage nutrient is more, more
It is combined and knits generation fastly, graft survival rate is also high.The fresh then cambial cell split speed of scion is fast, and graft union is fast, survival rate
It is high.Scion is air-dried, mouldy, germination is then not easy grafting survival.Step S3, engrafting method：The grafting of tribute mandarin orange has bud to connect and whip grafting.It is real
It tramples proof and connects and insert that skin whip grafting is best, and bonding area is big with square bud, operation is easy, grafting speed is fast, survival rate highest：
（1）Square bud grafting method：Summer budding, the scion that bud connects will be with connecing with adopting.It is cut off in scion 1.8~2.5 centimetres long, wide
1~1.2 centimetre of box-shaped bud tablets cut a knife and raise cortex the right side is perpendicular, remove and connect according to length cross cut stock cortex of buddering
It budders on fringe loading, keeps right side notch aligned with each other, stock cortex is cut one piece buddering left, with the stock cortex left
Encase simultaneously bondage of buddering.Summer budding is advisable when young sprout in 6~July is approached and stopped growing, comparative maturity of buddering at this time
Bud take is high.Late June to mid-July, graft survival rate highest, grafted the young sprout of generation vulnerable to jelly after late July
Evil, is unable to safe overwintering.Grafting current year not cut anvil.In addition it grafts best when fine day, can accelerate wound healing, improve survival rate.
It is never grafted in the rainy day, droplet can not be allowed to penetrate into wound；
（2）Insert skin whip grafting：The scion of spring scion grafting, scion grafting can acquire in advance, be cut into the branch section that there is 1~2 full bud in front end,
It is stored in 5 DEG C of refrigerators or wet sand with sealing with wax, with connecing with survival rate can be significantly improved.It is cut at 10 centimetres or so places from the ground
Stock, erects partial application for the cortex of section side, and an inclined-plane for being about 2.5~3 centimetres is cut in the scion lower end with 2~3 buds,
A short inclined-plane for being about 0.6 centimetre is cut in its reverse side again.The long bevel of scion is inserted into stock cortex towards rootstock xylem,
With the tight moisturizing of plastic film bondage.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in the spirit and principles in the present invention
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of engrafting method of tribute mandarin orange, which is characterized in that include the following steps, namely：
Step S1, grafting period：The spring grafting of tribute mandarin orange stock bud sprout reveal it is green and scion bud is not yet sprouted or the shape that will sprout
It is carried out when state, at a temperature of 15~30 DEG C；
The quality of step S2, stock and scion：Select anvil seedling sturdy, that root system is powerful and fresh scion；
Step S3, engrafting method：Skin whip grafting is connect or inserted using following square buds：
（1）Square bud grafting method：Summer budding cuts off long 1.8~2.5 centimetres, wide 1~1.2 centimetre of box-shaped bud in scion
Piece cuts a knife and raises cortex the right side is perpendicular, remove loading of buddering in scion, make the right side according to length cross cut stock cortex of buddering
Notch is aligned with each other, and stock cortex is cut one piece buddering left, and simultaneously bondage of buddering is encased with the stock cortex left；
（2）Insert skin whip grafting：Spring scion grafting cuts stock at 10 centimetres or so places from the ground, the cortex of section side is erected and is cut
Scion lower end with 2~3 buds is cut an inclined-plane for being about 2.5~3 centimetres, then cuts 0.6 centimetre of a length in its reverse side by one knife
Short inclined-plane is inserted into the long bevel of scion in stock cortex towards rootstock xylem, with the tight moisturizing of plastic film bondage.
2. the engrafting method of tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spring grafting of tribute mandarin orange is in stock in step S1
Bud sprout reveal it is green and scion bud is not yet sprouted or will sprout state when, carry out at a temperature of 20 DEG C.
3. the engrafting method of tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the scion that bud connects in step S3 with connect with
It adopts；The scion of scion grafting acquires in advance, is cut into the branch section that there is 1~2 full bud in front end, stores in 5 DEG C of refrigerators or wet sand with sealing with wax
In, with connect with.
4. the engrafting method of tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1, which is characterized in that summer budding is in 6~July in step S3
Young sprout is carried out close to dormant fine day.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810545331.1A CN108811826A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of engrafting method of tribute mandarin orange |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810545331.1A CN108811826A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of engrafting method of tribute mandarin orange |
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| CN108811826A true CN108811826A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111527902A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆奔象果业有限公司 | Labor-saving cultivation method of citrus grafted seedlings |
| CN111631061A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-09-08 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | Cultivation method for breeding disease-resistant seedlings of citrus gonggan |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103988714A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | High-quality stock-scion combined grafting reproducing technology for hawthorns |
| CN106105790A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 界首市鑫诺家庭农场 | A kind of engrafting method of Lagerstroemia indica L. |
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2018
- 2018-05-31 CN CN201810545331.1A patent/CN108811826A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103988714A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | High-quality stock-scion combined grafting reproducing technology for hawthorns |
| CN106105790A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 界首市鑫诺家庭农场 | A kind of engrafting method of Lagerstroemia indica L. |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 丁孝智: "《农业产业化成功之路 德庆柑桔产业发展研究》", 28 February 2009 * |
| 王大平、李玉萍: "《园林苗圃学》", 31 January 2014 * |
| 罗国光: "《果树词典》", 31 May 2007 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111631061A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-09-08 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | Cultivation method for breeding disease-resistant seedlings of citrus gonggan |
| CN111527902A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆奔象果业有限公司 | Labor-saving cultivation method of citrus grafted seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |