CN106900303A - A kind of implantation methods of middle part sugarcane - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of middle part sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN106900303A CN106900303A CN201611266686.4A CN201611266686A CN106900303A CN 106900303 A CN106900303 A CN 106900303A CN 201611266686 A CN201611266686 A CN 201611266686A CN 106900303 A CN106900303 A CN 106900303A
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- parts
- sugarcane
- sprout
- implantation methods
- soil
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to cane planting field, a kind of implantation methods of middle part sugarcane are disclosed, comprised the following steps：（1）Cultivate solid seed bud；（2）Cultivate good seed；（3）Topdress management；（4）Control moisture, temperature.The present invention is in seed bud culture period, employ special compost culture, and control to cultivate the temperature humidity environment in greenhouse, so that unearthed seedling is more more luxuriant than common seedling growth, so cold-resistant drought tolerance is improved because of its nutrition supply fully, and the accumulation of sugar is no longer required for as southern area for the demand of illumination, further later stage fertilising, irrigation, temperature treatment so that the Sugar Content in Sugarcane that plantation is obtained is high, and growing way is vigorous.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cane planting field, and in particular to a kind of cane planting method of middle part.
Background technology
Sugarcane, perennial tall and big solid draft, the sturdy prosperity of root-like stock, stalk 3-5 (- 6) rice high is TaiWan, China, Fujian, wide
Plant extensively the south such as east, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan torrid areas.Sugarcane be adapted to plant in fertile soil, it is sunny,
The big place of summer in the winter temperature difference.Sugarcane is temperate zone and tropical crops, is the raw material for manufacturing sucrose, and can refine ethanol as the energy
Substitute.The whole world has more than 100 country to produce sugarcane, and maximum sugarcane production state is Brazil, India and China.In sugarcane
Containing abundant sugar, moisture, also containing various vitamins, fat, protein being highly profitable to human metabolism, organic
The materials such as acid, calcium, iron, are mainly used in sugaring, and epidermis is generally purple and green two kinds of common colors, also there is red and brown,
But it is relatively more rare.Sugarcane originates in tropical and subtropical region, is a kind of plant of specular removal, and light saturation point is high, and carbon dioxide is mended
Repay a little low, light respiration rate is low, rate of photosynthisis is big, therefore sugarcane biological yield is high, and income is big.Planting sugarcane is using plantation sugarcane seedling
Breeding, takes root soon after plantation, grows many tender shoots, forms plexi.Cane stalk is only gathered in during harvesting, root is remained in into soil
Interior, i.e. perennial root, the coming year, branch gives birth to stem to perennial root again；Therefore, sugarcane is perennial plant, reachable 7~8 times more than its results,
Perennial root is cut out after China is generally 3 times, i.e., three year, is planted again.Because sugarcane is for temperature and the demand of illumination moisture
Compare high, grown cane in middle part and there is a problem of that development slight of stature, sugar content be not high, cause yield and market extremely not
It is good, it is easy to by market, also just because of this, middle part sugarcane acreage very little.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cane planting method for being suitable for middle part, the cane stalk slubbing for obtaining is close, yield
It is all very high with quality.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of middle part sugarcane, the method is comprised the following steps：
（1）In the season of annual sugarcane good harvest, the excellent maternal plant of selection kind rounds branch cane stalk, cuts into a section containing double
Small section of sprout, by every section of band bud sugarcane level embedment preprepared culture canopy, keeps sprout parallel with compost, will
In 25-35 DEG C of scope, gas concentration lwevel content is 0.35-0.40% to temperature control in culture canopy, and relative air humidity is
70-80%；
（2）After sprout is broken ground and grown, increase light application time in canopy, be changed into 8-10 hours from original illumination in daily 5-6 hours,
And the moisture in compost is supplemented, water content after sprout grows 15-20 centimetres high, plays transplantation of seedlings in 65-75% in making soil
To crop field；
（3）The sugarcane production phase is topdressed 2-3 times, and the fertilizer for using is consisted of the following composition in parts by weight：Well-rotted farmyard manure 70-
80 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 7-11 parts, potassium sulfate 5-7 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-6 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-5 parts, magnesium nitrate 1.5-2.0
Part, it is micro- fertile 0.05-0.08 parts；
（4）In summer evenings, sugarcane field is irrigated, improve day and night temperature, winter will wrap thickness and is around sugarcane root
5-8 centimetres of straw, packages length is 15-25 centimetres, and loose root soil, on the one hand protects root, and can allow root
The sugar of portion's accumulation is shifted to top so that sugar is uniformly distributed.
Further described as to such scheme, step（1）Described in compost contain in percentage by weight：
The black earth of 20-30%, the leaf mould of 10-18%, the humus of 6-10%, the pine soil of 4-6%, the nutrient solution of 5-7%, remaining as dish
Garden mould, containing abundant N, P, K, enriches calcareous in sugarcane.
Further described as to such scheme, the nutrient solution is made up of following component in parts by weight：Garlic
Extract solution 10-15 parts, root of kudzu vine extract 7-10 parts, licorice extract 8-10 parts, Purslane extract 5-8 parts, water 150-160
Part, improve resistance against diseases and vitamin, the content of mineral substances of sugarcane.
Further described as to such scheme, urea 5-8%, vinasse 3- are contained in the vegetable garden soil mass percent
4%th, potassium phosphate 1.2-1.5%, calcium carbonate 0.3-0.6%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention employs special compost culture, and control training in seed bud culture period
The temperature humidity environment in canopy is brought up so that unearthed seedling is more more luxuriant than common seedling growth, because its nutrition supply fills
Point, so cold-resistant drought tolerance is improved, additionally it is possible to resist virus infraction, prevent growth and the large area propagation phenomenon of disease, and
And the accumulation of sugar is no longer required for as southern area for the demand of illumination, further later stage fertilising, irrigation, temperature pipe
Reason so that the Sugar Content in Sugarcane that plantation is obtained is high, reaches 13.5%, and growing way is vigorous, output increased 20-25%.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of middle part sugarcane, the method is comprised the following steps：
（1）In the season of annual sugarcane good harvest, the excellent maternal plant of selection kind rounds branch cane stalk, cuts into a section containing double
Small section of sprout, by every section of band bud sugarcane level embedment preprepared culture canopy, keeps sprout parallel with compost, will
At 25 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel content is 0.35% to temperature control in culture canopy, and relative air humidity is 70%；
（2）After sprout is broken ground and grown, increase light application time in canopy, be changed into 8 hours from original daily illumination in 5 hours, and mend
The moisture filled in compost, water content after sprout grows 15 centimetres high, plays transplantation of seedlings to crop field 65% in making soil；
（3）The sugarcane production phase is topdressed 2 times, and the fertilizer for using is consisted of the following composition in parts by weight：70 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure,
7 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of magnesium nitrate, micro- fertile 0.05 part；
（4）In summer evenings, sugarcane field is irrigated, winter will wrap the straw that thickness is 5 centimetres around sugarcane root, wrapped
Length is wrapped up in for 15 centimetres, and loose root soil.
Further described as to such scheme, step（1）Described in compost contain in percentage by weight：
20% black earth, 10% leaf mould, 6% humus, 4% pine soil, 5% nutrient solution, remaining as vegetable garden soil.
Further described as to such scheme, the nutrient solution is made up of following component in parts by weight：Garlic
10 parts of extract solution, 7 parts of root of kudzu vine extract, 8 parts of licorice extract, 5 parts of Purslane extract, 150 parts of water.
Further described as to such scheme, urea 5%, vinasse 3%, phosphorus are contained in the vegetable garden soil mass percent
Sour potassium 1.2%, calcium carbonate 0.3%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of middle part sugarcane, the method is comprised the following steps：
（1）In the season of annual sugarcane good harvest, the excellent maternal plant of selection kind rounds branch cane stalk, cuts into a section containing double
Small section of sprout, by every section of band bud sugarcane level embedment preprepared culture canopy, keeps sprout parallel with compost, will
At 30 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel content is 0.37% to temperature control in culture canopy, and relative air humidity is 75%；
（2）After sprout is broken ground and grown, increase light application time in canopy, be changed into 9 hours from original daily illumination in 5 hours, and mend
The moisture filled in compost, water content after sprout grows 17 centimetres high, plays transplantation of seedlings to crop field 70% in making soil；
（3）The sugarcane production phase is topdressed 2 times, and the fertilizer for using is consisted of the following composition in parts by weight：75 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure,
9 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.7 parts of magnesium nitrate, micro- fertile 0.06 part；
（4）In summer evenings, sugarcane field is irrigated, winter will wrap the straw that thickness is 6 centimetres around sugarcane root, wrapped
Length is wrapped up in for 20 centimetres, and loose root soil.
Further described as to such scheme, step（1）Described in compost contain in percentage by weight：
25% black earth, 14% leaf mould, 8% humus, 5% pine soil, 6% nutrient solution, remaining as vegetable garden soil.
Further described as to such scheme, the nutrient solution is made up of following component in parts by weight：Garlic
12 parts of extract solution, 8 parts of root of kudzu vine extract, 9 parts of licorice extract, 6 parts of Purslane extract, 155 parts of water.
Further described as to such scheme, urea 6%, vinasse 3%, phosphorus are contained in the vegetable garden soil mass percent
Sour potassium 1.3%, calcium carbonate 0.4%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of middle part sugarcane, the method is comprised the following steps：
（1）In the season of annual sugarcane good harvest, the excellent maternal plant of selection kind rounds branch cane stalk, cuts into a section containing double
Small section of sprout, by every section of band bud sugarcane level embedment preprepared culture canopy, keeps sprout parallel with compost, will
At 35 DEG C, gas concentration lwevel content is 0.40% to temperature control in culture canopy, and relative air humidity is 80%；
（2）After sprout is broken ground and grown, increase light application time in canopy, be changed into 10 hours from original daily illumination in 6 hours, and mend
The moisture filled in compost, water content after sprout grows 20 centimetres high, plays transplantation of seedlings to crop field 75% in making soil；
（3）The sugarcane production phase is topdressed 3 times, and the fertilizer for using is consisted of the following composition in parts by weight：80 parts of well-rotted farmyard manure,
11 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2.0 parts of magnesium nitrate, micro- fertile 0.08 part；
（4）In summer evenings, sugarcane field is irrigated, winter will wrap the straw that thickness is 8 centimetres around sugarcane root, wrapped
Length is wrapped up in for 25 centimetres, and loose root soil.
Further described as to such scheme, step（1）Described in compost contain in percentage by weight：
30% black earth, 18% leaf mould, 10% humus, 6% pine soil, 7% nutrient solution, remaining as vegetable garden soil.
Further described as to such scheme, the nutrient solution is made up of following component in parts by weight：Garlic
15 parts of extract solution, 10 parts of root of kudzu vine extract, 10 parts of licorice extract, 8 parts of Purslane extract, 160 parts of water.
Further described as to such scheme, urea 8%, vinasse 4%, phosphorus are contained in the vegetable garden soil mass percent
Sour potassium 1.5%, calcium carbonate 0.6%.
Contrast test
In middle part, the method for the present invention and existing cane planting method are used respectively（As a control group）Grow cane,
Experimental cultivation area is the same, is 0.5 mu, and plantation result statistics is as shown in the table：
By comparing：Cane planting method of the invention is ideal in middle part plantation result, and sugarcane is by this hair
Bright modification method, has adapted to temperature, the moisture sunlight of middle part, can obtain high yield high-quality sugarcane.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of middle part sugarcane, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）In the season of annual sugarcane good harvest, the excellent maternal plant of selection kind rounds branch cane stalk, cuts into a section containing double
Small section of sprout, by every section of band bud sugarcane level embedment preprepared culture canopy, keeps sprout parallel with compost, will
In 25-35 DEG C of scope, gas concentration lwevel content is 0.35-0.40% to temperature control in culture canopy, and relative air humidity is
70-80%；
（2）After sprout is broken ground and grown, increase light application time in canopy, be changed into 8-10 hours from original illumination in daily 5-6 hours,
And the moisture in compost is supplemented, water content after sprout grows 15-20 centimetres high, plays transplantation of seedlings in 65-75% in making soil
To crop field；
（3）The sugarcane production phase is topdressed 2-3 times, and the fertilizer for using is consisted of the following composition in parts by weight：Well-rotted farmyard manure 70-
80 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 7-11 parts, potassium sulfate 5-7 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-6 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-5 parts, magnesium nitrate 1.5-2.0
Part, it is micro- fertile 0.05-0.08 parts；
（4）In summer evenings, sugarcane field is irrigated, winter will wrap the straw that thickness is 5-8 centimetres around sugarcane root,
Packages length is 15-25 centimetres, and loose root soil.
2. a kind of implantation methods of middle part sugarcane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in
Compost contains in percentage by weight：The black earth of 20-30%, the leaf mould of 10-18%, the humus of 6-10%, the pine of 4-6%
Pin soil, the nutrient solution of 5-7%, remaining as vegetable garden soil.
3. implantation methods of a kind of middle part sugarcane according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the nutrient solution according to
Weight portion is constituted in respect of following component：Garlic extract 10-15 parts, root of kudzu vine extract 7-10 parts, licorice extract 8-10 parts, horse
5-8 parts, water 150-160 parts of bitterroot extract solution.
4. a kind of implantation methods of middle part sugarcane according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the vegetable garden soil quality
Contain urea 5-8%, vinasse 3-4%, potassium phosphate 1.2-1.5%, calcium carbonate 0.3-0.6% in percentage.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611266686.4A CN106900303A (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | A kind of implantation methods of middle part sugarcane |
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| CN201611266686.4A CN106900303A (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | A kind of implantation methods of middle part sugarcane |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624596A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-26 | 李福元 | A kind of transplanting hardening off method of sugarcane detoxication tissue culturing rooted seedling |
| CN109699329A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-03 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of method of nitrogen dioxide processing strawberry production seedling |
| CN109832144A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-04 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of aloe plant compost |
| CN109832146A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-04 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of taro plantation compost |
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| CN103607881A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2014-02-26 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Method for cultivating sugar cane |
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| CN106134720A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 陈国仁 | A kind of cultural method of rich strontium Caulis Sacchari sinensis |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624596A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-01-26 | 李福元 | A kind of transplanting hardening off method of sugarcane detoxication tissue culturing rooted seedling |
| CN109832144A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-04 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of aloe plant compost |
| CN109832146A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-04 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of taro plantation compost |
| CN109699329A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-03 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of method of nitrogen dioxide processing strawberry production seedling |
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