CN104855210A - Prunus persica tree cultivation method - Google Patents
Prunus persica tree cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104855210A CN104855210A CN201510211665.1A CN201510211665A CN104855210A CN 104855210 A CN104855210 A CN 104855210A CN 201510211665 A CN201510211665 A CN 201510211665A CN 104855210 A CN104855210 A CN 104855210A
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- Prior art keywords
- scion
- peach
- cultivation method
- branch
- grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G2003/005—Removing buds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a prunus persica tree cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: using saplings cultivated with prunus persica pits in March and April as rootstocks; selecting branches of other ripe prunus persica trees different from the rootstocks as scion stems, wherein the prunus persica trees are over 2 years and over 2-4 cm thick; wrapping the joints; transplanting the saplings into pots containing nutrient soil and managing the temperature, nutrient, and water; the saplings after low temperature and root system treatments are transplanted into a plastic greenhouse and managed till the prunus persica trees bear fruit and the fruit becomes ripe. The method is not only high in graft survival rate and low in variation, but also can ensure that the prunus persica trees bear fruit in advance and the yield is remarkably improved.
Description
Technical field
Fruit tree cultivation technical field of the present invention, is specifically related to a kind of peach cultivation method.
Background technology
Peach (Prunus persica), belongs to the perennial deciduous tree fruit tree of the rose family (Rosaceae) peach subgenus (Amygdalius), originates in China, the cultivation history of existing more than 4000 year.Peach has strong adaptability, result early, high yield good stability, require tight to soil condition, the features such as cultivation management is easy, now various countries all over the world, its output China occupies the first in the world.Peach seedling-wood breeding has and grows directly from seeds and propagation by grafiting, seedling result evening, and variation is large, can not keep the good characteristic of breeding; It is long that conventional grafting cultivates the time, rootstock seedling and grafting cultivation is each needs one-year age, within 2 years, just can complete the cultivation of grafting.Moreover, peach differs greatly in different regions and the high motility rate that is connected into of different year, causes a lot of area to apply.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of peach cultivation method, this cultivation method not only graft survival rate high, make a variation low, peach can also be made to tie peach in advance and output significantly improves.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of peach cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) base anvil is cultivated: the sapling planted in March or April with peach-pit is as base anvil;
(2) scion: other the ripe peach branch being different from base anvil body choosing more than 2 years more than rugosity 2-4cm, as scion limb, passes through the method grafting of cleft grafting or bark graft on base anvil scion limb, then wraps up grafting place;
(3) trunk more than scion position is wiped out by the sapling after scion being survived after fallen leaves;
(4) transplant: in March next year two, the sapling after beta pruning transplanted in the basin body being contained with Nutrition Soil, after permeable pouring on basin body covered with plastic film, and the accessory bud on trunk to be erased;
(5) manage: when sapling young sprout grows to 9-11cm, throw off the plastic film on basin body, in basin body, impose nutrition fertilizer and irrigate with water, to the middle ten days and the last ten days in August, potted plant sapling is moved in temperature controlled compartment, control temperature cultivates 28-35 days at 10 DEG C-15 DEG C, and uses the aqueous solution of 1% methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 10% root element, 0.2% potassium permanganate, 5% potassium phosphate preparation, waters weekly 3 times;
(6) management in canopy: the potted plant sapling in temperature controlled compartment is moved in plastic tunnel, discharge by the gap of every mu of 2000-4000 strain, spray branches and leaves with foliage fertilizer and smear trunk, in basin body, impose nutrition fertilizer and irrigate with water, control temperature of shed and be increased to result maturation gradually, period carries out pollination management at the large bud stage of peach, and Xie Huahou foliage fertilizer sprays tree body, waters rich water again according to growth needs.
Further, step scion branch is (2) sealed up for safekeeping with paraffin within the grafting previous moon.
Further, described paraffin method of seal is: paraffin liquid temperature controls at 100 DEG C-120 DEG C, first dips in one, scion branch during sealing wax, then turns the fast quickly dipped other end around, and wax is sealed up entirely in whole scion branch surface, and placement of scattering after sealing, cools fast.
Further, adopting cladus bar must the section of being branch and choose branch top, is conducive to flower bud differentiation and germinating time ahead of time.
Further, on the skeleton branch being chosen as peach of grafting part or water sprout.
Further, different grafted portion adopts different grafting methods, and skeleton branch needs cleft grafting, and water sprout selects bark graft.
Further, if grafting is on skeleton branch, then to rive about 3-5cm with sharp sword on stock, then the lower end sharp sword of scion is whittled into wedge shape, and insert in the seam of riving in time, alignment forms layer, then bark graft is selected for water sprout, section requires vertical with limb, saw is level and smooth, in order to healing, then scion branch is first cut the long bevel of a long 3-5cm, cut a little bevel more over there and form wedge shape, 2-4 bud is stayed in scion, terminal bud stays large bevel opposite, the thickness that scion is cut is generally between 0.3-0.4cm, a standardized bar longitudinal incision in smooth place is selected in the stock incision of scabbling, slightly shorter than scion, deeply reach xylem, then the scion of cutting is inserted, long bevel is facing to xylem, 0.5-1cm will be stayed time slotting.
Further, described step (3) beta pruning be the trunk wiping out scion position more than 1.5-2cm.
Further, described step (6) in water rich water be again thank to spend rear half position of watering basin body for every 5-7 days.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention adopts scion branch to substitute bud to carry out grafting, significantly improve its graft survival rate, and adopt paraffin to seal scion branch up for safekeeping, can improve guarantee graft survival rate, and graft survival rate reaches 98%, and bud graft survival rate only has 70%.
2, the present invention scion is survived after sapling self-sow after through beta pruning, spring transplant to basin body management growth after, move into temperature controlled compartment implementation and carry out low-temperature epitaxy and root system management, then potted plant sapling is moved to management growth in plastic tunnel, gather in the crops peach around the Spring Festival, and peach output comparatively common grafting method improves 15-20%.
Embodiment
The cultivation method of peach, operates according to the following steps:
A kind of peach cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) base anvil is cultivated: the sapling planted in March or April with peach-pit is as base anvil.
(2) scion: choose other ripe peach section branch being different from base anvil body of more than 2 years more than rugosity 2-4cm and choose branch top as scion limb, scion branch is sealed up for safekeeping with paraffin within the grafting previous moon, paraffin method of seal is: paraffin liquid temperature controls at 100 DEG C-120 DEG C, one, scion branch is first dipped in during sealing wax, turn the fast quickly dipped other end again around, wax is sealed up entirely in whole scion branch surface, and placement of scattering after sealing, cools fast.
If grafting is on skeleton branch, then to rive about 3-5cm with sharp sword on stock, then the lower end sharp sword of scion is whittled into wedge shape, and insert in the seam of riving in time, alignment forms layer, then bark graft is selected for water sprout, section requires vertical with limb, saw is level and smooth, in order to healing, then scion branch is first cut the long bevel of a long 3-5cm, cut a little bevel more over there and form wedge shape, 2-4 bud is stayed in scion, terminal bud stays large bevel opposite, the thickness that scion is cut is generally between 0.3-0.4cm, a standardized bar longitudinal incision in smooth place is selected in the stock incision of scabbling, slightly shorter than scion, deeply reach xylem, then the scion of cutting is inserted, long bevel is facing to xylem, 0.5-1cm will be stayed time slotting.
(3) the trunk of scion position more than 1.5-2cm is wiped out by the sapling after scion being survived after fallen leaves.
(4) transplant: in March next year two, the sapling after beta pruning transplanted in the basin body being contained with Nutrition Soil, after permeable pouring on basin body covered with plastic film, and the accessory bud on trunk to be erased.
(5) manage: when sapling young sprout grows to 9-11cm, throw off the plastic film on basin body, in basin body, impose nutrition fertilizer and irrigate with water, to the middle ten days and the last ten days in August, potted plant sapling is moved in temperature controlled compartment, control temperature cultivates 28-35 days at 10 DEG C-15 DEG C, and uses the aqueous solution of 1% methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 10% root element, 0.2% potassium permanganate, 5% potassium phosphate preparation, waters weekly 3 times;
(6) management in canopy: the potted plant sapling in temperature controlled compartment is moved in plastic tunnel, discharge by the gap of every mu of 2000-4000 strain, spray branches and leaves with foliage fertilizer and smear trunk, in basin body, impose nutrition fertilizer and irrigate with water, control temperature of shed and be increased to result maturation gradually, period carries out pollination management at the large bud stage of peach, and Xie Huahou foliage fertilizer sprays tree body, thanks spend rear half position of watering basin body for every 5-7 days to water rich water again according to growth needs.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a peach cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) base anvil is cultivated: the sapling planted in March or April with peach-pit is as base anvil;
(2) scion: other the ripe peach branch being different from base anvil body choosing more than 2 years more than rugosity 2-4cm, as scion limb, passes through the method grafting of cleft grafting or bark graft on base anvil scion limb, then wraps up grafting place;
(3) trunk more than scion position is wiped out by the sapling after scion being survived after fallen leaves;
(4) transplant: in March next year two, the sapling after beta pruning transplanted in the basin body being contained with Nutrition Soil, after permeable pouring on basin body covered with plastic film, and the accessory bud on trunk to be erased;
(5) manage: when sapling young sprout grows to 9-11cm, throw off the plastic film on basin body, in basin body, impose nutrition fertilizer and irrigate with water, to the middle ten days and the last ten days in August, potted plant sapling is moved in temperature controlled compartment, control temperature cultivates 28-35 days at 10 DEG C-15 DEG C, and uses the aqueous solution of 1% methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 10% root element, 0.2% potassium permanganate, 5% potassium phosphate preparation, waters weekly 3 times;
(6) management in canopy: the potted plant sapling in temperature controlled compartment is moved in plastic tunnel, discharge by the gap of every mu of 2000-4000 strain, spray branches and leaves with foliage fertilizer and smear trunk, in basin body, impose nutrition fertilizer and irrigate with water, control temperature of shed and be increased to result maturation gradually, period carries out pollination management at the large bud stage of peach, and Xie Huahou foliage fertilizer sprays tree body, waters rich water again according to growth needs.
2. peach cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is sealed up for safekeeping by step scion branch (2) within the grafting previous moon with paraffin.
3. described peach cultivation method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described paraffin method of seal is: paraffin liquid temperature controls at 100 DEG C-120 DEG C, one, scion branch is first dipped in during sealing wax, turn the fast quickly dipped other end again around, wax is sealed up entirely in whole scion branch surface, and placement of scattering after sealing, cools fast.
4. peach cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adopting cladus bar must the section of being branch and choose branch top.
5. peach cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on the skeleton branch being chosen as peach of grafting part or water sprout.
6. peach cultivation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, different grafted portion adopts different grafting methods, and skeleton branch needs cleft grafting, and water sprout selects bark graft.
7. peach cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (3) beta pruning is the trunk wiping out scion position more than 1.5-2cm.
8. peach cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (6) in water rich water be again thank to spend rear half position of watering basin body for every 5-7 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510211665.1A CN104855210A (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Prunus persica tree cultivation method |
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| CN201510211665.1A CN104855210A (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Prunus persica tree cultivation method |
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| CN201510211665.1A Pending CN104855210A (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Prunus persica tree cultivation method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123410A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Grafting cultivation method for zeldova serrata seedlings |
| CN105961040A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-09-28 | 曾令洪 | Grafting method for peach tree |
| CN107691086A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 合肥市大圣农业科技有限公司 | A kind of gold peento tree planting method |
| CN109924055A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-25 | 湖北满园果生态农业有限公司 | The cultivation and management method of morning in spring peach in two seasons of one year |
| CN110419345A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-08 | 合肥市都宝利农业科技有限公司 | Peach tree grafting method |
| CN111837776A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for transforming inefficient old peach orchard by using peach piles |
| CN112602474A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-06 | 枣阳市金硕香种植养殖专业合作社 | Grafting method of peach tree |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102265766A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-12-07 | 万仲银 | Method for cultivating peach trees |
| CN103314792A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-09-25 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Peach tree grafting method |
| CN104350996A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-18 | 左中军 | Seedling breeding method for peach |
-
2015
- 2015-04-29 CN CN201510211665.1A patent/CN104855210A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102265766A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-12-07 | 万仲银 | Method for cultivating peach trees |
| CN103314792A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-09-25 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Peach tree grafting method |
| CN104350996A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-18 | 左中军 | Seedling breeding method for peach |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123410A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Grafting cultivation method for zeldova serrata seedlings |
| CN105961040A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-09-28 | 曾令洪 | Grafting method for peach tree |
| CN107691086A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 合肥市大圣农业科技有限公司 | A kind of gold peento tree planting method |
| CN109924055A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-25 | 湖北满园果生态农业有限公司 | The cultivation and management method of morning in spring peach in two seasons of one year |
| CN110419345A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-08 | 合肥市都宝利农业科技有限公司 | Peach tree grafting method |
| CN111837776A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for transforming inefficient old peach orchard by using peach piles |
| CN112602474A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-06 | 枣阳市金硕香种植养殖专业合作社 | Grafting method of peach tree |
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Application publication date: 20150826 |
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