CN109924055A - The cultivation and management method of morning in spring peach in two seasons of one year - Google Patents
The cultivation and management method of morning in spring peach in two seasons of one year Download PDFInfo
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- CN109924055A CN109924055A CN201711370177.0A CN201711370177A CN109924055A CN 109924055 A CN109924055 A CN 109924055A CN 201711370177 A CN201711370177 A CN 201711370177A CN 109924055 A CN109924055 A CN 109924055A
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Abstract
The cultivation and management method of morning in spring peach in two seasons of one year, the unknown early rich Wang Taoshu of wild peach seedling period grafting in Qianjiang City, are grafted with spring U.S. peach, then bud complementation is formed after 2 years again after 2 years, in two seasons of one year as a result, being named morning in spring peach；The peach fruit of first season output weighs 250~350 grams, maximum 500 grams, white at the nearly core of pulp pink, taste sweet tea and it is hard crisp；The peach of second season output is also bigger than the peach individual of the first season, taste more sweet tea and it is hard crisp；Morning in spring peach plant is planted with 4 meters × 2 meters of spacing, with 4 compartments meter Kuan Qi, digs the ditch of 0.3 meter of depth, play the role of prevention waterlogging, annual early July carries out the summer and cuts, and carries out the winter on annual December 5 or fallen leaves to 95% and cuts, first time fertilization time is to apply compound fertilizer the annual March in florescence, 0.5 kilogram every plant；Second of fertilising is to apply biogas slurry fertilizer early July；Third time fertilising is early November, the farmyard manure based on chicken manure；Morning in spring peach one produced for two seasons per year, and yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fruit tree fields, and in particular to the cultivation and management method of morning in spring peach in two seasons of one year.
Background technique
The cultivation of known peach, mostly use greatly to fertilize, the cultivation of the method for spraying pesticide hangs so that peach florescence is slow
Fruiting period is short, and the peach listing phase is slow, and the poor taste of peach, and nutrient is low, and can only produce within 1 year a Ji Taozi, economy effect
Benefit is low, there is no good technical solution to solve at present this defect.
Summary of the invention
The cultivation and management method of present invention morning in spring peach in two seasons of one year, it is rich using the unknown wild peach of Qianjiang City's local domain and morning
The grafting of Wang Taoshu and Chun Mei peach can be overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned with applying based on farmyard manure.
In order to achieve the above object, the cultivation of present invention morning in spring peach in two seasons of one year and management method are real in the following manner
Existing:
It cultivates process:
One, Qianjiang City's unknown wild peach seedling period grafting early rich Wang Taoshu after grafting 2 years, then is grafted with spring U.S. peach,
It is complementary that bud is formed after grafting 2 years with spring U.S. peach, it can be in two seasons of one year as a result, being named morning in spring peach；
The unknown wild peach in Qianjiang City region: one produces a season per year, and fruit is small, 150 grams or so, there is tart flavour；
Early rich king: also known as honey peach, it is native to China, Asia surrounding area is gradually traveled to, is passed to west, fruit weight from Persian
200 grams or so, thin skin, entrance is lubricious not to stay bits；
Spring U.S. peach: the precocious hard meat of fruit, complete red type plain boiled pork Peach cultivars, are that Zhengzhou Fruit-tree Inst., Chinese Agriculture Science Academy is bred as.
Two, peach first season morning in spring blooms on the 20th annual March, and the florescence 10 days, the second season bloomed on the 28th annual March,
Florescence 10 days；First season fruiting to the maturity period 45 days, annual May 15 maturation, the collecting period was up to 30 days；Second season fruiting is to maturation
Phase 65 days, annual June 13 maturation, the mature collecting period was up to 45 days.
Three, the peach fruit of peach morning in spring, the output first season weighs 250~350 grams, and maximum 500 grams, sunny slope is first red, mature
Quan Hong afterwards, white at the nearly core of pulp pink, non-solute, taste sweet tea and it is hard crisp；Peach of the peach of second season output than the first season
Sub- individual is also big, taste more sweet tea and it is firmly crisp, yield is also high.
Its management method:
One, morning in spring peach plant is planted with 4 meters × 2 meters of spacing, with 4 compartments meter Kuan Qi, digs the ditch of 0.3 meter of depth, plays prevention waterlogging and makees
With.
Two, morning in spring peach annual progress summer early July cuts, and mainly cuts close branch, sick branch, deadwood, overgrowing branch, the summer, which cuts, makes its branch
Item ventilation, promotes growth；Annual December 5 or fallen leaves are cut to carrying out the winter on 95%, are mainly cut disease branch, deadwood, the branch of excessive growth, are reserved
Fruitful branch makes its branch be evenly distributed.
Three, peach morning in spring, fertilization time first time after result is to apply compound fertilizer (potassium sulfate) the annual March in florescence, often
One plant 0.5 kilogram；Second of fertilization time is the fruit picking later period, and annual early July is with 150/20(plant/cube) apply biogas slurry
Fertilizer；Third time fertilization time is early November, imposes the farmyard manure based on chicken manure, and fertilising is all from 1.2 meters of peach plant every time
Place.
Four, during fruiting, chemical pesticide control worm aphid must not be used, the prevention and treatment of Ying Caiyong black light lamp grows out in this way
Fruit does not have pesticidal toxin.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: morning in spring peach one produced for two seasons per year, yield is high, and fruit weighs 350 grams or so, taste sweet tea and it is hard
It is crisp；It blooms and the maturity period is up to some months, be suitable for carrying out the activities such as Peasants Joy, tourism.
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Specific embodiment
The cultivation and management method of morning in spring peach in two seasons of one year,
It cultivates process:
One, Qianjiang City's unknown wild peach seedling period grafting early rich Wang Taoshu after grafting 2 years, then is grafted with spring U.S. peach,
It is complementary that bud is formed after grafting 2 years with spring U.S. peach, it can be in two seasons of one year as a result, being named morning in spring peach；
The unknown wild peach in Qianjiang City region: one produces a season per year, and fruit is small, 150 grams or so, there is tart flavour；
Early rich king: also known as honey peach, it is native to China, Asia surrounding area is gradually traveled to, is passed to west, fruit weight from Persian
200 grams or so, thin skin, entrance is lubricious not to stay bits；
Spring U.S. peach: the precocious hard meat of fruit, complete red type plain boiled pork Peach cultivars, are that Zhengzhou Fruit-tree Inst., Chinese Agriculture Science Academy is bred as.
Two, peach first season morning in spring blooms on the 20th annual March, and the florescence 10 days, the second season bloomed on the 28th annual March,
Florescence 10 days；First season fruiting to the maturity period 45 days, annual May 15 maturation, the collecting period was up to 30 days；Second season fruiting is to maturation
Phase 65 days, annual June 13 maturation, the mature collecting period was up to 45 days.
Three, the peach fruit of peach morning in spring, the output first season weighs 250~350 grams, maximum 500 grams a, the nearly core of pulp pink
Place's white, non-solute, taste sweet tea and it is hard crisp；The peach of second season output is also bigger than the peach individual of the first season, taste more sweet tea and
Hard crisp, yield is also high.
Its management method:
One, morning in spring peach plant is planted with 4 meters × 2 meters of spacing, with 4 compartments meter Kuan Qi, digs the ditch of 0.3 meter of depth, plays prevention waterlogging and makees
With.
Two, morning in spring peach annual progress summer early July cuts, and mainly cuts close branch, sick branch, deadwood, overgrowing branch, the summer, which cuts, makes its branch
Item ventilation, promotes growth；Annual December 5 or fallen leaves are cut to carrying out the winter on 95%, are mainly cut disease branch, deadwood, the branch of excessive growth, are reserved
Fruitful branch makes its branch be evenly distributed.
Three, peach morning in spring, fertilization time first time after result is to apply compound fertilizer (potassium sulfate) the annual March in florescence, often
One plant 0.5 kilogram；Second of fertilization time is the fruit picking later period, and annual early July is with 150/20(plant/cube) apply biogas slurry
Fertilizer；Third time fertilization time is early November, imposes the farmyard manure based on chicken manure, and fertilising is all from 1.2 meters of peach plant every time
Place.
Four, during fruiting, chemical pesticide control worm aphid must not be used, the prevention and treatment of Ying Caiyong black light lamp grows out in this way
Fruit does not have pesticidal toxin.
Claims (2)
1. the cultivation and management method of morning in spring peach in two seasons of one year, it is characterized in that: it cultivates process: the unknown wild peach in Qianjiang City
Seedling period grafts early rich Wang Taoshu, after grafting 2 years, then with the grafting of spring U.S. peach, formation flower after being grafted 2 years with spring U.S. peach
Bud is complementary, can be in two seasons of one year as a result, being named morning in spring peach；Peach first season morning in spring blooms on the 20th annual March, the florescence 10
It, the second season blooms on the 28th annual March, and the florescence 10 days；First season fruiting was to the maturity period 45 days, and annual May 15, maturation, was adopted
The phase is plucked up to 30 days；Second season fruiting to the maturity period 65 days, annual June 13 maturation, the mature collecting period was up to 45 days；Morning in spring peach
One season output peach fruit weigh 250~350 grams, maximum 500 grams, white at the nearly core of pulp pink, non-solute, taste sweet tea and
It is hard crisp；The peach of peach morning in spring, the output second season is also bigger than the peach individual of the first season, taste more sweet tea and it is hard crisp, yield is also high.
2. the cultivation and management method of morning in spring peach in two seasons of one year according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its manager
Method: morning in spring peach plant is planted with 4 meters × 2 meters of spacing, with 4 compartments meter Kuan Qi, digs the ditch of 0.3 meter of depth, plays the role of prevention waterlogging；Often
Progress summer early July in year cuts, and mainly cuts close branch, sick branch, deadwood, overgrowing branch；Annual December 5 or fallen leaves are to carrying out the winter on 95%
It cuts, mainly cuts disease branch, deadwood, the branch of excessive growth, reserve fruitful branch, its branch is made to be evenly distributed；As a result morning in the spring peach after is for the first time
Fertilization time is to apply compound fertilizer (potassium sulfate) the annual March in florescence, 0.5 kilogram of each strain；Second of fertilization time is fruit picking
In the later period, annual early July is with 150/20(plant/cube) apply biogas slurry fertilizer；Third time fertilization time is early November, and imposing chicken manure is
Main farmyard manure, fertilising is all at from 1.2 meters of peach plant every time；During fruiting, chemical pesticide control worm aphid must not be used, is answered
It is prevented and treated using black light lamp, the fruit to grow out in this way does not have pesticidal toxin.
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Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477935A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Peach branch drawing and pruning method |
| CN104082059A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-08 | 安徽华箔箔业科技有限公司 | Shaping and trimming technology for Xiangling walnuts |
| CN104855210A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 贵州亿众生物柴油开发有限公司 | Prunus persica tree cultivation method |
| CN104871893A (en) * | 2015-03-29 | 2015-09-02 | 湖北满园果生态农业有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivating and managing method of spring peach trees |
| CN106941989A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-07-14 | 许尚斌 | A kind of golden large yellow peach cultural method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-19 CN CN201711370177.0A patent/CN109924055A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477935A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Peach branch drawing and pruning method |
| CN104082059A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-08 | 安徽华箔箔业科技有限公司 | Shaping and trimming technology for Xiangling walnuts |
| CN104871893A (en) * | 2015-03-29 | 2015-09-02 | 湖北满园果生态农业有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivating and managing method of spring peach trees |
| CN104855210A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 贵州亿众生物柴油开发有限公司 | Prunus persica tree cultivation method |
| CN106941989A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-07-14 | 许尚斌 | A kind of golden large yellow peach cultural method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李泽义等编著: "《北方水果生产与贮运质量安全控制技术》", 31 May 2015, 郑州：中原农民出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20190625 |