CN104982233A - Liquidambar styraciflua grafting propagation method - Google Patents
Liquidambar styraciflua grafting propagation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104982233A CN104982233A CN201510360698.2A CN201510360698A CN104982233A CN 104982233 A CN104982233 A CN 104982233A CN 201510360698 A CN201510360698 A CN 201510360698A CN 104982233 A CN104982233 A CN 104982233A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scion
- stock
- styraciflua
- propagation
- grafting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a liquidambar styraciflua grafting propagation method comprising the steps of (1) grafting time selection, (2) scion selection and storage, (3) rootstock treatment, (4) scion cutting, (5) grafting, and (6) post-grafting management. With the liquidambar styraciflua grafting propagation method, a grafting survival rate is higher than 90%. The method has the advantages such as simple implementation, easy propagation, and easy popularization. The method has important application and popularization values in liquidambar styraciflua improved breed seedling propagation and production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a Plants asexual reproduction method, specifically relate to a kind of L. styraciflua propagation by grafiting method.
Background technology
L. styraciflua (
liquidambar styraciflua) for Hamamelidaceae (
hamamelidaceae) Liquidambar (Liquidambar L.) deciduous tree, originate in North America.This kind suitable introduces a fine variety to Yangtze river basin areas to the south of China, and its spring, Xia Yese are dark green, and Autumn leaf colours becomes yellow, purple or redness, fallen leaves evenings, and hanging tree until February next year at some areas blade, is extraordinary ornamental plantation seeds.
L. styraciflua is exotic tree in recent years, and due to its autumn leaves rich color, garden landscape application widely.The Sterile culture of L. styraciflua mostly is planting seed, and current seed still needs import, and seedling cost is higher, adopts the nursery stock of planting seed nursery to occur that filial generation is separated, cannot breed out consistent seedling beautiful in colour.Have scholar to carry out the vegetative propagation tests such as L. styraciflua epicormic branch cuttage, tissue cultures in recent years, but tissue culture technique requires high, complicated operation, production cost is expensive, and cottage propagation needs to build supporting full sunshine and spray device; These methods limit nursery peasant household and carry out breeding on a large scale of L. styraciflua breeding seedling, the germ plasm resource that this method utilizes echinopodospora jamaicensis abundant, stock is made with echinopodospora jamaicensis seedling, the excellent fancy breed of grafting L. styraciflua, one is significantly reduce seedling cost, keeps viewing and admiring the good characteristic of breeding, two be by grafting on echinopodospora jamaicensis, improve and view and admire the growth adaptability of L. styraciflua, realize that L. styraciflua is localized breeds.It is by literature search, domestic that there is not been reported.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple to operate, with low cost, L. styraciflua propagation by grafiting method that reproductive efficiency is high.
Technical scheme: the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of L. styraciflua propagation by grafiting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) grafting time: spring;
(2) the choosing and storing of scion: before early spring, trees sprouted, select the branch of L. styraciflua tree crown middle and upper part robust growth, after sealing with wax, storage, for subsequent use;
(3) stock process: the lifes in 2 ~ 3 years selecting leading thread to reach more than 2cm are not sprouted echinopodospora jamaicensis seedling and made stock, liftoff for stock about 5cm place is cut off, in the vertical rip cutting in stock cross section, the long bevel of the degree of depth and scion is roughly equal or slightly short, kerf width is roughly equal with scion, and incision length is about 4cm;
(4) cut and get scion: below reservation branch 2 ~ 3 buds, cut the large bevel that is about 4cm, then cut the little bevel of a long 1 ~ 2cm overleaf;
(5) grafting: the otch scion sheared being inserted immediately stock, makes both both sides or forms layer aligning, and the 0.5cm that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, spray hormone immediately, then with plastic strip, graft union is all tied up sternly together with clip in scion, only expose 1 ~ 2 bud;
(6) rear management is connect.
In step (2), the condition of storage is: temperature is 0 ~ 5 DEG C, and humidity is 80%.
In step (3), echinopodospora jamaicensis seedling is not sprouted in the lifes in 3 years that described stock selects leading thread to reach 3cm.
Hormone described in step (5) is the IAA of 50ppm.
In step (6), the concrete grammar connecing rear management is: connect latter about 15 days and soil moisture will be kept sufficient, and check after 2 weeks and survive, all fringe bars are fresh, budder after starting sprouting, timely removal stock coppice shoot, in order to the quick growth of stock nutrient for scion, can solution tie up when scion grows to more than 50cm, and insert lush and protect and tie up, prevent windbreak, strengthen water and fertilizer management simultaneously, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
beneficial effect:the germ plasm resource that this method utilizes echinopodospora jamaicensis abundant, stock is made with echinopodospora jamaicensis seedling, the excellent fancy breed of grafting L. styraciflua, one is significantly reduce seedling cost, keep the good characteristic viewing and admiring breeding, two is by grafting on echinopodospora jamaicensis, improves and views and admires the growth adaptability of L. styraciflua, realizes that L. styraciflua is localized breeds.This method is easy to operation, and graft survival rate reaches more than 90%; Have that cost is low, technical requirement is simple, the advantage such as easily to apply, on L. styraciflua sapling multiplication is produced, there is important application and promotional value.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of L. styraciflua propagation by grafiting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) grafting time: spring;
(2) the choosing and storing of scion: before early spring, trees sprouted, select the branch of L. styraciflua tree crown middle and upper part robust growth, after sealing with wax, being stored in temperature is 0 ~ 5 DEG C, and humidity is in the environment of 80%, for subsequent use;
(3) stock process: the lifes in 2 years selecting leading thread to reach 2cm are not sprouted echinopodospora jamaicensis seedling and made stock, cut off at liftoff for stock about 5cm place, in the vertical rip cutting in stock cross section, the long bevel of the degree of depth and scion is roughly equal or slightly short, kerf width is roughly equal with scion, and incision length is about 4cm;
(4) cut and get scion: below reservation branch 2 ~ 3 buds, cut the large bevel that is about 4cm, then cut the little bevel of a long 1 ~ 2cm overleaf;
(5) grafting: the otch scion sheared being inserted immediately stock, make both both sides or while form layer and aim at, and the 0.5cm that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sprays the IAA of 50ppm immediately, then with plastic strip, graft union is all tied up sternly together with clip in scion, only expose 1 ~ 2 bud;
(6) rear management is connect: connect latter about 15 days and soil moisture will be kept sufficient, check after 2 weeks and survive, all fringe bars are fresh, budder after starting sprouting, timely removal stock coppice shoot, in order to stock nutrient for the quick growth of scion, solution can tie up when scion grows to more than 50cm, and insert lush and protect and tie up, prevent windbreak, strengthen water and fertilizer management, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, graft survival rate reaches 90.7% simultaneously.
Embodiment 2
A kind of L. styraciflua propagation by grafiting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) grafting time: spring;
(2) the choosing and storing of scion: before early spring, trees sprouted, select the branch of L. styraciflua tree crown middle and upper part robust growth, after sealing with wax, being stored in temperature is 0 ~ 5 DEG C, and humidity is in the environment of 80%, for subsequent use;
(3) stock process: the lifes in 3 years selecting leading thread to reach 3cm are not sprouted echinopodospora jamaicensis seedling and made stock, cut off at liftoff for stock about 5cm place, in the vertical rip cutting in stock cross section, the long bevel of the degree of depth and scion is roughly equal or slightly short, kerf width is roughly equal with scion, and incision length is about 4cm;
(4) cut and get scion: below reservation branch 2 ~ 3 buds, cut the large bevel that is about 4cm, then cut the little bevel of a long 1 ~ 2cm overleaf;
(5) grafting: the otch scion sheared being inserted immediately stock, make both both sides or while form layer and aim at, and the 0.5cm that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sprays the IAA of 50ppm immediately, then with plastic strip, graft union is all tied up sternly together with clip in scion, only expose 1 ~ 2 bud;
(6) rear management is connect: connect latter about 15 days and soil moisture will be kept sufficient, check after 2 weeks and survive, all fringe bars are fresh, budder after starting sprouting, timely removal stock coppice shoot, in order to stock nutrient for the quick growth of scion, solution can tie up when scion grows to more than 50cm, and insert lush and protect and tie up, prevent windbreak, strengthen water and fertilizer management, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, graft survival rate reaches 95.5% simultaneously.
Wherein with embodiment 2 for preferred embodiment.
Below disclose the present invention with preferred embodiment, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, and all employings are equal to replacement or the technical scheme that obtains of equivalent transformation mode, all drop within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a L. styraciflua propagation by grafiting method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) grafting time: spring;
(2) the choosing and storing of scion: before early spring, trees sprouted, select the branch of L. styraciflua tree crown middle and upper part robust growth, after sealing with wax, storage, for subsequent use;
(3) stock process: the lifes in 2 ~ 3 years selecting leading thread to reach more than 2cm are not sprouted echinopodospora jamaicensis seedling and made stock, liftoff for stock about 5cm place is cut off, in the vertical rip cutting in stock cross section, the long bevel of the degree of depth and scion is roughly equal or slightly short, kerf width is roughly equal with scion, and incision length is about 4cm;
(4) cut and get scion: below reservation branch 2 ~ 3 buds, cut the large bevel that is about 4cm, then cut the little bevel of a long 1 ~ 2cm overleaf;
(5) grafting: the otch scion sheared being inserted immediately stock, makes both both sides or forms layer aligning, and the 0.5cm that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, spray hormone immediately, then with plastic strip, graft union is all tied up sternly together with clip in scion, only expose 1 ~ 2 bud;
(6) rear management is connect.
2. a kind of L. styraciflua propagation by grafiting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (2), the condition of storage is: temperature is 0 ~ 5 DEG C, and humidity is 80%.
3. a kind of L. styraciflua propagation by grafiting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (3), and echinopodospora jamaicensis seedling is not sprouted in the lifes in 3 years that described stock selects leading thread to reach 3cm.
4. a kind of L. styraciflua propagation by grafiting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the hormone described in step (5) is the IAA of 50ppm.
5. a kind of L. styraciflua propagation by grafiting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (6), the concrete grammar connecing rear management is: connect latter about 15 days and soil moisture will be kept sufficient, check after 2 weeks and survive, all fringe bars are fresh, budder after starting sprouting, remove stock coppice shoot in time, in order to the quick growth of stock nutrient for scion, solution can tie up when scion grows to more than 50cm, and insert lush and protect and tie up, prevent windbreak, strengthen water and fertilizer management, prevention and elimination of disease and pests simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510360698.2A CN104982233A (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Liquidambar styraciflua grafting propagation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510360698.2A CN104982233A (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Liquidambar styraciflua grafting propagation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104982233A true CN104982233A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=54294252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510360698.2A Pending CN104982233A (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Liquidambar styraciflua grafting propagation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104982233A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638254A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 德兴市荣兴苗木有限责任公司 | Method for branch grafting of fortune purple liquidambar formosana in growing period |
| CN105850522A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 泰安时代园林科技开发有限公司 | Method for producing simulative primitive stump bonsai by grafting survival of thick branch of acer truncatum |
| CN105850520A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-17 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Grafting cultivation method of Liquidambar formosana potted landscape using Acer buergerianum stock |
| CN106416760A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-02-22 | 防城港市天红农业科技有限责任公司 | Quick grafting propagation method for syzygium samarangense |
| CN112425441A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-03-02 | 环江毛南族自治县华山林场 | Method for building single-stock multi-variety sweetgum seed orchard |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003005804A1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-23 | University Of Copenhagen | Methods and cuttings for mass propagation of plant parasites |
| CN102792857A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-28 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Acer palmatum twig grafting propagation method |
| CN103053343A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-24 | 石从广 | Styrax hypoglauca grafting method |
| CN103314792A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-09-25 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Peach tree grafting method |
| CN103918486A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-16 | 桂林茗兴生物科技有限公司 | Double-cropping sophora japonica cultivation and management method |
| CN104488574A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-04-08 | 德兴市荣兴苗木有限责任公司 | Purple maple small seedling grafting propagation method |
-
2015
- 2015-06-26 CN CN201510360698.2A patent/CN104982233A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003005804A1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-23 | University Of Copenhagen | Methods and cuttings for mass propagation of plant parasites |
| CN102792857A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-28 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Acer palmatum twig grafting propagation method |
| CN103053343A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-24 | 石从广 | Styrax hypoglauca grafting method |
| CN103314792A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-09-25 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Peach tree grafting method |
| CN103918486A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-16 | 桂林茗兴生物科技有限公司 | Double-cropping sophora japonica cultivation and management method |
| CN104488574A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-04-08 | 德兴市荣兴苗木有限责任公司 | Purple maple small seedling grafting propagation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 别之龙等: "《工厂化育苗原理与技术》", 31 March 2008, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 郭传友: "丘陵山区野生麻栎、枫香的利用", 《林业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638254A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 德兴市荣兴苗木有限责任公司 | Method for branch grafting of fortune purple liquidambar formosana in growing period |
| CN105850520A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-17 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Grafting cultivation method of Liquidambar formosana potted landscape using Acer buergerianum stock |
| CN105850520B (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2019-03-15 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Using trident maple as the grafting cultivation method of the sweetgum potted landscape of stock |
| CN105850522A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 泰安时代园林科技开发有限公司 | Method for producing simulative primitive stump bonsai by grafting survival of thick branch of acer truncatum |
| CN106416760A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-02-22 | 防城港市天红农业科技有限责任公司 | Quick grafting propagation method for syzygium samarangense |
| CN112425441A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-03-02 | 环江毛南族自治县华山林场 | Method for building single-stock multi-variety sweetgum seed orchard |
| CN112425441B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2023-05-09 | 环江毛南族自治县华山林场 | Construction method of single-stock multi-variety sweetgum seed garden |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104521579B (en) | Cherry dense and dwarf planting method | |
| CN106134805B (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of oriental cherry grafting hestening rooting | |
| CN103988697A (en) | Method for propagating apocarya seedlings | |
| CN104982233A (en) | Liquidambar styraciflua grafting propagation method | |
| CN101401524A (en) | Cutting propagation method for beach plum epicormic branch | |
| CN102792844B (en) | Rapid propagating method of Chinese tamarisk seedlings in summer | |
| CN105265271A (en) | Citrus seedling breeding method | |
| CN103875501A (en) | Method for yearly pruning apocarya for multiple bearing branch cultivation | |
| CN102687637A (en) | Method for quickly breeding large-size cherry blossom seedlings | |
| CN106305268A (en) | Citrus seedling reproduction method | |
| CN104255252B (en) | Admiring fruit tree root connects mating system | |
| CN103651108A (en) | Crossbreeding method for lagerstroemia fauriei Koehne | |
| CN105340678A (en) | Clonal propagation method of Chinese walnuts | |
| CN104488481A (en) | Cultivation method for multi-color crape myrtle capable of continuously blooming | |
| CN104145764A (en) | Method of planting potted fig trees | |
| CN104303850A (en) | Improved patch budding method for fragrant walnuts | |
| CN104641947A (en) | Cultivating and planting technology for midget crabapple | |
| CN106105938A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of flower pomegranate | |
| CN103385075A (en) | Pepper spring advanced cultivation field management method | |
| CN105104093A (en) | Reproduction method for eugenia uniflora grafting seedling | |
| CN105145363A (en) | Method for significantly improving fir tissue culture production emergence rate | |
| CN106416760A (en) | Quick grafting propagation method for syzygium samarangense | |
| CN103392462A (en) | Seedling growing and forest planting method for castanopsis sclerophylla trees | |
| CN108377828B (en) | Planting method of wild bougainvillea spectabilis with piles | |
| CN105494017A (en) | Method for increasing cutting propagation coefficients by utilizing nursery stock lateral branches |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151021 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |