CN103053343A - Styrax hypoglauca grafting method - Google Patents

Styrax hypoglauca grafting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103053343A
CN103053343A CN2013100136666A CN201310013666A CN103053343A CN 103053343 A CN103053343 A CN 103053343A CN 2013100136666 A CN2013100136666 A CN 2013100136666A CN 201310013666 A CN201310013666 A CN 201310013666A CN 103053343 A CN103053343 A CN 103053343A
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stock
grafting
scion
fringe bar
hart
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CN2013100136666A
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CN103053343B (en
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石从广
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Zhejiang Academy of Forestry
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of economical forest cultivation and rapid propagation and discloses a styrax hypoglauca grafting method with scion stock time separating treatment. The method includes: collecting scion before budding, sealing with wax and performing cold storage, taking stock, grafting scion, sleeving plastic bags for preserving moisture, and timely removing buds of stock when scion and stock bud to guarantee nutritional growth of scion buds. By the method, vernalization time of scion is guaranteed, budding capacity of scion is improved, stock vitality is guaranteed by delayed grafting, and withering of stock is reduced. By sleeving plastic bags for preserving moisture and removing stock buds, grafting survival rate is increased evidently, statistic average survival rate is above 67%, and mass propagation of styrax hypoglauca clone seedling is achieved.

Description

The styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart grafting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to economic forest cultivation and quick propagating technology field, relate in particular to a kind of scion stock every the time processing the styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart grafting method.
Background technology
Styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart, Latin formal name used at school Styrax tonkinensis, formal name used at school Styrax tonkinensis, dicotyledonous angiosperm Styracaceae Styracaceae Styraax Styrax.Arbor, high 6-30 rice, tree crown is conical, and diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8-60 centimetre, bark lead or taupe have irregular longitudinal crack; Branch is slightly flat, by brown fine hair, becomes after the growth without hair, and is closely cylindrical, crineous.Styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart is as fast-growing commerical tree species and woody oil tree species, and the research of this seeds also is deep into cultivation management and the asexual fast aspect such as numerous at present.The present middle seminal propagation dominate of growing seedlings of styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart, it is not high to utilize traditional fringe bar namely to adopt the grafting method survival rate of i.e. usefulness, and stock is withered easily, has affected the breeding in enormous quantities of styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart high quality seedling.
Summary of the invention
Survival rate was not high when the present invention was used in the styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart grafting for solving traditional grafting method, can't breed in enormous quantities the problem of high quality seedling, a kind of Grafting Mode of improvement is provided, and namely time-division processing fringe bar and stock gather the fringe bar at the end of two months, the refrigeration of sealing with wax subsequently, the beginning of April is processed stock, immediately grafting, then bagging moisturizing, this kind improvement way grafting rate is significantly improved, and is applicable to breed in enormous quantities styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart high-quality clone nursery stock.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to gather first the select tree scion at the end of two months, the refrigeration of sealing with wax immediately, the beginning of April is chosen stock, grafting fringe bar on stock immediately, and sleeving plastic bag moisturizing fringe bar and stock grafting position, its process comprises: gather scion, the refrigeration scion of sealing with wax, choose stock, grafting scion and the moisturizing of sleeving plastic bag and plant after the processes such as management.
A kind of styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart grafting method may further comprise the steps: the February gathers the fringe bar before styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart is sprouted, the refrigeration scion of sealing with wax immediately, and the April is chosen stock and grafting scion, then fringe bar and stock grafting position is carried out the moisturizing processing.
As preferably, gather styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart fringe bar at the end of two months.
As preferably, the beginning of April is chosen stock and grafting scion.
As preferably, gather styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart select tree tree crown top robust growth, be with 2 buds, length 14-16 centimetre, diameter are done scion at the annotinous branch of 0.3-1.0 centimetre.
As preferably, the cuttings length of doing scion is 15 centimeters.
As preferably, the fringe bar that is collected is with the heat mouth of sealing with wax, and carries out moisturizing and processes in the environment that is placed on 0-8 ℃ and preserve.
As preferably, the fringe bar of adopting with the heat mouth of sealing with wax, then is placed in the plastic sack and with moistening absorbent cotton environmental sealing, places 2-5 ℃ of refrigerator to save backup after pruning.
As preferably, stock is chosen: the styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart of robust growth, leading thread is cut away the top branch at 0.3 centimeter to 1.8 centimeters, stays the high limb of 5-25 centimetre.
As preferably, stock is chosen: the styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart of annual or 2 years living robust growth, leading thread is cut away the top branch at 0.5 centimeter to 1.5 centimeters, stays the high limb of 10-20 centimetre, as stock.
As preferably, grafting scion: adopt cut-grafting, behind the scion access stock, fixedly obturage with mulch film.
As preferably, grafting scion: vertically limb being cut short mouthful of 1-2 centimetre as the limb upper end of stock, cut wedge mouth with the segment of fringe bar and from the two sides, lower end with grafting knife, keeps 1-2 bud head, insert in the otch of stock, make scion and stock phloem identical.
As preferably, adopt the method for sleeving plastic bag to carry out the moisturizing processing.
As preferably, moisturizing is processed: put the moistening absorbent cotton of a fritter in transparent plastic bag, be enclosed within the good scion of grafting, and cover the grafting part of stock, then tie with cord.Remove plastic sack after one month.
As preferably, carry out Planting management after the moisturizing processing.
As preferably, Planting management is when fringe bar and stock begin rudiment, removes the rudiment that stock grows, and guarantees nourishing and growing of fringe bar bud.
Adopt technique scheme, guaranteed the vernalization time of fringe bar, the rudiment ability of fringe bar is strengthened, the time-delay grafting has guaranteed the vigor of stock, has reduced the withered of stock; Bagging moisturizing after the grafting and the rudiment of excision stock, these measures have all significantly improved graft survival rate, and the average survival of statistics is more than 67%, so that the styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart clone nursery stock can be bred in enormous quantities.
Embodiment
Example 1
(1). get the fringe bar: before styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart is sprouted (on February 22nd, 2010) gather 2 years living little trees of forest-science academy's nursery lot disease-free, do scion with 2 buds, length 14-16 centimetre, diameter at the tree crown top of 0.3-1.0 centimetre annotinous branch, gather altogether 50 fringe bars.
(2). the refrigeration fringe bar of sealing with wax: the fringe bar of adopting with the heat mouth of sealing with wax, then is placed in the plastic sack and with moistening absorbent cotton environmental sealing, makes scion after pruning, and closes altogether 82 scion, places 0-8 ℃ of refrigerator to save backup.
(3). get stock: the styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart of in nursery, forest-science academy, Zhejiang Province, choosing 60 annual or 2 years living robust growth the first tenday period of a month in April (on April 8th, 2010), divide three groups, leading thread 0.3 centimeter to 1.8 centimeters, cut away top, stay the high limb of 5-25 centimetre to make stock.
(4). grafting scion: cut-grafting method, vertically limb is being cut short mouthful of 1-2 centimetre with grafting knife as the limb upper end of stock, cut the wedge mouth with the scion segment of refrigeration and from the two sides, lower end, keep 1-2 bud head, insert in the otch of stock, scion and stock phloem are coincide, fixedly obturage with mulch film.During the grafting scion because some scion is straight and upright not, long bad of bud head and abandon it.
(5). Planting management: the clone nursery stock after the grafting repeatedly waters on a small quantity; When fringe bar and stock begin rudiment, in time remove the rudiment that stock grows, guarantee nourishing and growing of fringe bar bud.
(6). the statistics survival rate: May 8 was added up the styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart of grafting, came into leaves as surviving standard with the scion rudiment, and the statistics survival rate is 75%.
Example 2(2011 implements)
(1). get the fringe bar: before styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart is sprouted (February 23) gather fairy house experimental field No. 5 select trees disease-free, do scion with 2 buds, about 15 centimeters of length, the tree crown top annotinous branch of diameter about the 0.3-1.0 centimetre, gather altogether 40 fringe bars.
(2). the refrigeration fringe bar of sealing with wax: the fringe bar of adopting with the heat mouth of sealing with wax, then is placed in the plastic sack and with moistening absorbent cotton environmental sealing, makes scion after pruning, and totally 50 scion place 2-5 ℃ of refrigerator to save backup.
(3). get stock: in the first tenday period of a month in April (April 10), choose 42 annual or 2 years living robust growth styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart stocks, minutes two groups, leading thread 0.5 centimeter to 1.5 centimeters, cut away top, stay the high limb of 10-20 centimetre to make stock.
(4). grafting scion: cut-grafting method, vertically limb is being cut short mouthful of 1-2 centimetre with grafting knife as the limb upper end of stock, cut the wedge mouth with the scion segment of refrigeration and from the two sides, lower end, keep 1-2 bud head, insert in the otch of stock, scion and stock phloem are coincide, fixedly obturage with mulch film.
(5). Planting management: the clone nursery stock after the grafting is directly earthed up on four limits, keeps the moistening of surrounding environment but is unlikely to ponding; When fringe bar and stock begin rudiment, in time remove the rudiment that stock grows, guarantee nourishing and growing of fringe bar bud, remove the mulch film of bondage after the interface healing, and carry out weeding, fertilising and diseases and pests controlling work.
(6). statistics survival rate: removed grafting nursery stock grass on every side on April 29, check survival rate; Come into leaves as surviving standard with the scion rudiment, the statistics survival rate is 50%.
Example 3(2012 implements)
(1). get the fringe bar: before styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart is sprouted (February 28) gather fairy house experimental field No. 5 select trees disease-free, do scion with 2 buds, length 14-16 centimetre, diameter at the tree crown top of 0.3-1.0 centimetre annotinous branch, gather altogether 36 fringe bars.
(2). the refrigeration fringe bar of sealing with wax: the fringe bar of adopting with the heat mouth of sealing with wax, then is placed in the plastic sack and with moistening absorbent cotton environmental sealing, makes scion after pruning, and totally 49 scion place 2-5 ℃ of refrigerator to save backup.
(3). get stock: choose 46 annual or 2 years living robust growth styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart stocks in mid-April (April 18), minutes two groups, leading thread 0.5 centimeter to 1.5 centimeters, cut away top, stay the high limb of 10-20 centimetre to make stock.
(4). grafting scion: cut-grafting method, vertically limb is being cut short mouthful of 1-2 centimetre with grafting knife as the limb upper end of stock, cut the wedge mouth with the scion segment of refrigeration and from the two sides, lower end, keep 1-2 bud head, insert in the otch of stock, scion and stock phloem are coincide, fixedly obturage with mulch film.
(5). sleeving plastic bag moisturizing: in transparent plastic bag, put the moistening absorbent cotton of a fritter, be enclosed within the good scion of grafting, and cover the grafting part of stock, then tie with cord, remove plastic sack after month.
(6). Planting management: when fringe bar and stock begin rudiment, in time remove the rudiment that stock grows, guarantee nourishing and growing of fringe bar bud, remove the mulch film of bondage after the interface healing, and carry out weeding, fertilising and diseases and pests controlling work.
(7). statistics survival rate: removed bagging on May 18, check survival rate; Come into leaves as surviving standard with the scion rudiment, the statistics survival rate is 72%.
In a word, the above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application claim change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of patent of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart grafting method, may further comprise the steps: the February gathers the fringe bar before styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart is sprouted, the refrigeration scion of sealing with wax immediately, the April is chosen stock and grafting scion, then moisturizing is carried out at fringe bar and stock grafting position and is processed.
2. grafting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: gather styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart select tree tree crown top robust growth, be with 2 buds, length 14-16 centimetre, diameter are done scion at the annotinous branch of 0.3-1.0 centimetre.
3. grafting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the fringe bar that is collected is with the heat mouth of sealing with wax, and carries out moisturizing and processes in the environment that is placed on 0-8 ℃ and preserve.
4. grafting method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the fringe bar of adopting with the heat mouth of sealing with wax, then is placed in the plastic sack and with moistening absorbent cotton environmental sealing, places 2-5 ℃ of refrigerator to save backup after pruning.
5. grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: stock is chosen: the styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart of robust growth, leading thread is cut away the top branch at 0.3 centimeter to 1.8 centimeters, stays the high limb of 5-25 centimetre.
6. grafting method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: stock is chosen: the styrax tonkinensis Craib ex Hart of annual or 2 years living robust growth, leading thread is cut away the top branch at 0.5 centimeter to 1.5 centimeters, stays the high limb of 10-20 centimetre, as stock.
7. grafting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the grafting scion: adopt cut-grafting, behind the scion access stock, fixedly obturage with mulch film.
8. grafting method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the grafting scion: vertically limb is being cut short mouthful of 1-2 centimetre with grafting knife as the limb upper end of stock, cut the wedge mouth with the segment of fringe bar and from the two sides, lower end, keep 1-2 bud head, insert in the otch of stock, scion and stock phloem are coincide.
9. grafting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the moisturizing processing: put the moistening absorbent cotton of a fritter in transparent plastic bag, be enclosed within the good scion of grafting, and cover the grafting part of stock, then tie with cord.
10. grafting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: moisturizing is carried out Planting management after processing, and Planting management is when fringe bar and stock begin rudiment, removes the rudiment that stock grows.
CN201310013666.6A 2013-01-14 2013-01-14 Styrax hypoglauca grafting method Expired - Fee Related CN103053343B (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103190323A (en) * 2013-04-29 2013-07-10 安徽科技学院 Plant grafting and seeding cap bag
CN103918430A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-07-16 浙江省林业科学研究院 Styrax hypoglauca cuttage propagation method
CN104982233A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-21 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 Liquidambar styraciflua grafting propagation method
CN105393806A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-16 宁夏农林科学院 Assisted method for improving survival rate of fruit tree branch grafting
CN105981593A (en) * 2015-01-28 2016-10-05 伊春林业科学院 Manchurian walnut free stock grafting technology
CN107047076A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-18 漯河市农业科学院 A kind of soybean plant strain expanding propagation method
CN107047191A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-18 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 A kind of quick method for setting up Alnus formosana Plantation clonal seed orchard
CN110583265A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-20 贵州叫李结科技发展服务有限责任公司 Bee sugar plum scion treatment method
CN112273088A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-01-29 广东龙飞生物有限公司 Treatment method before fruit tree stock grafting
CN114009234A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-02-08 江西农业大学 Method for quickly grafting Gyroscope fruit seedlings

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CN101305677A (en) * 2008-05-21 2008-11-19 崔俊财 Grafting method of Chinese chestnut tree and oak
CN101480139A (en) * 2008-11-13 2009-07-15 刘桂玉 Method for grafting seedling of fruit tree in spring

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103190323A (en) * 2013-04-29 2013-07-10 安徽科技学院 Plant grafting and seeding cap bag
CN103918430A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-07-16 浙江省林业科学研究院 Styrax hypoglauca cuttage propagation method
CN105981593A (en) * 2015-01-28 2016-10-05 伊春林业科学院 Manchurian walnut free stock grafting technology
CN105981593B (en) * 2015-01-28 2019-04-02 伊春林业科学院 Juglans mandshurica this anvil graft technology
CN104982233A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-21 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 Liquidambar styraciflua grafting propagation method
CN105393806A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-03-16 宁夏农林科学院 Assisted method for improving survival rate of fruit tree branch grafting
CN107047191A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-18 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 A kind of quick method for setting up Alnus formosana Plantation clonal seed orchard
CN107047076A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-18 漯河市农业科学院 A kind of soybean plant strain expanding propagation method
CN110583265A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-20 贵州叫李结科技发展服务有限责任公司 Bee sugar plum scion treatment method
CN112273088A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-01-29 广东龙飞生物有限公司 Treatment method before fruit tree stock grafting
CN112273088B (en) * 2020-11-10 2023-08-04 广东龙飞生物有限公司 Treatment method for fruit tree stock before grafting
CN114009234A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-02-08 江西农业大学 Method for quickly grafting Gyroscope fruit seedlings

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