CN105393806A - Assisted method for improving survival rate of fruit tree branch grafting - Google Patents
Assisted method for improving survival rate of fruit tree branch grafting Download PDFInfo
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- CN105393806A CN105393806A CN201510764670.5A CN201510764670A CN105393806A CN 105393806 A CN105393806 A CN 105393806A CN 201510764670 A CN201510764670 A CN 201510764670A CN 105393806 A CN105393806 A CN 105393806A
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- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- fruit tree
- survival rate
- tree branch
- plastic bag
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
An assisted method for improving the survival rate of fruit tree branch grafting includes the following steps of: (1) wrapping a stock and a cion with a plastic bag: wrapping the stock and the cion with the plastic bag with the width of 15 to 20 cm, the length of 20 to 25 cm, and the thickness of 0.3 mm; (2) cutting the plastic bag: gradually cutting off the upper end of the plastic bag after the cion and the stock heal and grow a new branch with the length of 5 to 6 cm; and (3) removing the plastic bag: removing the plastic bag after the cion grows up to 10 to 11 cm. The assisted method for improving the survival rate of the fruit tree branch grafting is easy to learn, the growth of the cion is large, the degree of lignification of current new shoots is good, and the survival rate of the fruit tree branch grafting can be remarkably improved. The assisted method for improving the survival rate of the fruit tree branch grafting can be applied to top grafting of mature orchard improvement and seedling culture by grafting of stocks with the tree age of more than three years. The practice shows that compared with the average survival rate of the fruit tree branch grafting by adoption of the conventional grafting management method, the average survival rate of the fruit tree branch grafting by adoption of the assisted method for improving the survival rate of the fruit tree branch grafting is improved by over 20%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of householder method improving scion grafting survival rate, be specifically related to a kind ofly improve the householder method that fruit tree branch is connected into motility rate.
Background technology
Fruit tree grafting high and changing head has that growth is fast, result early, the advantage such as to get bumper crops fast is the optimal path that improved seeds upgrade.At present, tradition grafting high and changing head method adopts 0.04mm grafting PE film colligation grafting mouth, scion, the survival rate of skilled grafting workman is generally 60 ~ 85%, and scion and stock are directly exposed in arid, windy environment, germinates all unfavorable to graft union and scion; Though some scion survives, affect by extraneous adverse environment, amount of growth is few, can not safe overwintering, causes Second Year must continue grafting again.Therefore, traditional top grafting method for changing species, lack the subenvironment safeguard measure of scion and stock, survival rate is difficult to reach more than 90%, have impact on the quick capping of fruit tree grafting high and changing head, enters fruiting period fast.
For the environmental factor of northwest arid area drought in spring, have a strong impact on a difficult problem for fruit-tree grafting survival rate, need badly to find and a kind ofly improve the householder method that fruit tree branch is connected into motility rate.
Summary of the invention
Inventing technical problem to be solved is, provides a kind of and improves the householder method that fruit tree branch is connected into motility rate.
It is a kind ofly improve the householder method that fruit tree branch is connected into motility rate that the present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts, and comprises the following steps:
(1) wrap up plastic sack: after grafting, adopt wide 15 ~ 20cm, long 20 ~ 25cm, thick 0.3mm plastic sack parcel stock and scion immediately, create an insulation being beneficial to graft union, moisturizing, windproof subenvironment;
(2) cut off plastic sack: wait scion and stock to heal and extract shoot 5 ~ 6cm out, progressively cut off plastic sack upper end, owing to not exclusively removing bag, scion primary growth environment is suitable for, and growth rapidly, and prevents and treats high temperature sintering young sprout;
(3) plastics are removed: after bag scion 10 ~ 11cm, remove plastic sack.
Further, in step (1), described plastic sack is wide 15cm, long 20cm, thick 0.3mm polyvinyl chloride plastic pocket.
The present invention is easy to learn, and scion amount of growth is large, and young sprout degree of lignification is good then, and can significantly improve fruit tree branch and be connected into motility rate, is applicable to into the high-grafting of orchard transformation in age and the graft seedling growth of 3 years above stocks of life.Experiment proves, the present invention can make fruit tree scion grafting average survival comparable common grafting management raising more than 20%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is illustrated further.
Embodiment 1:
1, grafting time: mid-April-the first tenday period of a month in May
2, grafting place: Qingtongxia Gan Cheng, community, the Sun Island, Jinfeng District, Yinchuan City
3, the householder method that fruit tree branch is connected into motility rate is improved
(1) plastic sack is wrapped up: after after grafting, adopt wide 15cm, long 20cm, thick 0.3mm polyvinyl chloride plastic pocket parcel stock and scion immediately;
(2) plastic sack is cut off: wait scion and stock to heal and extract shoot 5cm out, progressively cut off sack;
(3) plastics are removed: after young sprout 10cm, remove plastic sack.
4, experimental result: grafting apple 15 strain, the average grafting of every strain 10 branches, scion grafting survival rate 95%, the healing of grafting mouth better, investigation before fall foliage: scion young sprout average increment 110cm, branch long sturdy, maturity good; Average survival comparable common grafting management raising 26%.
Claims (2)
1. improve the householder method that fruit tree branch is connected into motility rate, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) plastic sack is wrapped up: after bag grafting, adopt wide 15 ~ 20cm, long 20 ~ 25cm, thick 0.3mm plastic sack parcel stock and scion immediately;
(2) plastic sack is cut off: wait scion and stock to heal and extract shoot 5 ~ 6cm out, progressively cut off plastic sack upper end;
(3) plastics are removed: after bag scion 10 ~ 11cm, remove plastic sack.
2. raising fruit tree branch according to claim 1 is connected into the householder method of motility rate, it is characterized in that, in step (1), described plastic sack is wide 15cm, long 20cm, thick 0.3mm polyvinyl chloride plastic pocket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510764670.5A CN105393806A (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Assisted method for improving survival rate of fruit tree branch grafting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510764670.5A CN105393806A (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Assisted method for improving survival rate of fruit tree branch grafting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105393806A true CN105393806A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510764670.5A Pending CN105393806A (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Assisted method for improving survival rate of fruit tree branch grafting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105393806A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2622388A1 (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1989-05-05 | Neau Louis | Graft for vegetables in the open. Method of grafting between plants of the same family especially tomato onto aubergine |
| JPH0622647A (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-02-01 | Takeuchiaguri:Kk | Method for raising specked pachyra |
| JP2011125257A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-30 | Hiroshima Prefecture | Resin film for grafting, and grafting method |
| CN102523946A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-04 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Jujube tree grafting method |
| CN103053343A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-24 | 石从广 | Styrax hypoglauca grafting method |
| CN103416229A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-04 | 新疆林业科学院 | Wrapping-type walnut bark whip grafting method |
| CN103718837A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-16 | 马明 | Adult-walnut-tree total-crown grafting method |
| CN103843587A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 林州市林业科学研究所 | Walnut grafting method |
| CN103975773A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-13 | 乌鲁木齐市新城园林有限公司 | Multi-twig colorful-leaf viewing modeling bonsai tree artificial cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-11-11 CN CN201510764670.5A patent/CN105393806A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2622388A1 (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1989-05-05 | Neau Louis | Graft for vegetables in the open. Method of grafting between plants of the same family especially tomato onto aubergine |
| JPH0622647A (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-02-01 | Takeuchiaguri:Kk | Method for raising specked pachyra |
| JP2011125257A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-30 | Hiroshima Prefecture | Resin film for grafting, and grafting method |
| CN102523946A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-04 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Jujube tree grafting method |
| CN103843587A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 林州市林业科学研究所 | Walnut grafting method |
| CN103053343A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-24 | 石从广 | Styrax hypoglauca grafting method |
| CN103416229A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-04 | 新疆林业科学院 | Wrapping-type walnut bark whip grafting method |
| CN103718837A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-16 | 马明 | Adult-walnut-tree total-crown grafting method |
| CN103975773A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-13 | 乌鲁木齐市新城园林有限公司 | Multi-twig colorful-leaf viewing modeling bonsai tree artificial cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 李铁钢等: "京东板栗优种嫁接技术", 《河北果树》 * |
| 王根生: "梨树高接换头技术要点解析", 《现代园艺》 * |
| 郭江等: "柿树高接的存在问题及对策", 《中国果菜》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160316 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |