CN104041331A - Grafting method for carrying out stock grafting on grape greenwood and grape stiff wood - Google Patents
Grafting method for carrying out stock grafting on grape greenwood and grape stiff wood Download PDFInfo
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- CN104041331A CN104041331A CN201310084063.5A CN201310084063A CN104041331A CN 104041331 A CN104041331 A CN 104041331A CN 201310084063 A CN201310084063 A CN 201310084063A CN 104041331 A CN104041331 A CN 104041331A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a grafting method for carrying out stock grafting on grape greenwood and grape stiff wood. The method comprises the following steps: collecting semi-lignified scions; keeping the scions; selecting stocks; carrying out tongue-type grafting; carrying out joint healing; carrying out fixed planting. By the method disclosed by the invention, the survival rate of grape grafting reaches 70 percent to 80 percent, grapes are grafted early, sprout early, grow fast and has high current-year fruit forming capacity; meanwhile, the propagation coefficient is improved; the grafting method is suitable for popularization. During April, greenwood grafting can be carried out by utilizing grown scion ramulus; the propagation coefficient is improved. Propagation and verification of new species can be accelerated, and the grafting method has wide market popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wine-growing and graft technology field, relate in particular to the green branch of a kind of grape anvil and connect the grafting method of hard.
Background technology
Grape grafting by scion Yu Pacific wood form, it has performance both characteristic and effect concurrently, the high grade producing plant that proterties is stable is picked up from scion, thereby can keep the resistance of maternal good characteristic ， Pacific wood, can strengthen the ability of cold-resistant, non-irrigated, flooded, the saline and alkaline and damage by disease and insect of kind, expand suitable kind of area of kind, in addition, grape grafting can also be accelerated calibrating and the development to new grape variety, accelerates the improvement to old vineyard.Grape grafting at present adopts stiff wood grafting more, or green branch grafting, but the general survival rate of stiff wood grafting is shaped with 50%-60%, survival rate is not high, and in addition, the time of stiff wood grafting or green branch grafting is all more late, current growth quantity not sufficient, grafting then, works as annual bearing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide the green branch of a kind of grape anvil to connect the grafting method of hard branch.
Patent of the present invention solves its technical problem and takes following technical scheme to realize:
The green branch of grape anvil connects a grafting method for hard branch, and step is as follows:
(1) semi-lignified scion gathers, and scion must gather variety pure, stalwartness, and tooth top full and not viruliferous annual branch is as scion, and scion diameter is at 0.4-0.6cm;
(2) scion keeping: the scion that packaging is handled well refrigerate in the refrigerator of 3-5 DEG C, lay in stand-by;
(3) stock is selected: according to local climate condition, soil condition is selected stock kind, selects with scion affinity by force, and institutional framework is consistent, and the thickness of stock is consistent with scion thickness, and diameter is at 0.4-0.6cm, stock height 20-30cm;
(4) tongue formula grafting: first scion and stock joint are whittled into inclined-plane, the long 1.5-2 for sectional area in inclined-plane doubly, lean on the respectively partial application vertically downward of 2/3 place, top on stock inclined-plane by 1/3 place, top and scion inclined-plane, the degree of depth is 1-2cm, then two thes tip of the tongue is plugged together together;
(5) interface healing: as for insulation place, temperature is at 25-30 DEG C by the stock grafting and scion;
(6) field planting: when plantation, interface should be parallel to the ground, avoids scion to take root.
And described step (1) semi-lignified scion gathers, scion collection should be carried out in the morning, removes immediately all blades after collection, retains 0.5cm petiole, and with being sealed in plastic sack after wet towel parcel.
And the (2) scion keeping of described step, is before grafting is used, and scion is taken out, and removes packaging, in clear water, soak 2-3 hour stand-by.
And described step (3) stock is selected, as stock, improve the cold-resistant of grape, the ability of drought resisting and damage by disease and insect at selection mountain, high and cold area grape.
And the (5) interface healing of described step, is to fill sawdust the moisturizing of spraying water between the stock grafting and scion, grafting place healing after 15 days.
Advantage and the good effect of patent of the present invention are:
1, the green branch of grape of the present invention anvil connects the grafting method of hard branch, has greatly improved the survival rate of grape grafting, and survival rate reaches 70%-80%.
2, the grape grafting time of the inventive method early, germinates early, grows up fast, and achievement amount is large then.
3, the present invention just can utilize the scion accessory branch growing to carry out green branch grafting between April, has improved reproduction coefficient.
4, the inventive method can be accelerated breeding and the calibrating of new varieties, has market popularization value widely.
Embodiment
Below patent working example of the present invention is further described: it is emphasized that embodiments of the invention are illustrative, instead of determinate, can not be using the present embodiment as the restriction to patent of the present invention.
The green branch of grape anvil connects a grafting method for hard branch, and the step of the method is as follows:
(1) semi-lignified scion gathers, scion must gather variety pure, stalwartness, tooth top full and not viruliferous annual branch is as scion, and scion diameter is at 0.4-0.6cm, scion collection should be carried out in the morning, after collection, remove immediately all blades, retain 0.5cm petiole, and with being sealed in plastic sack after wet towel parcel, in case dehydration
(2) scion keeping: the scion that packaging is handled well refrigerates lays in stand-byly in the refrigerator of 3-5 DEG C, before grafting is used, scion is taken out, and removes packaging, in clear water, soak 2-3 hour stand-by;
(3) stock is selected: according to local climate condition, soil condition is selected stock kind, as selected mountain grape as stock in high and cold area, improve the cold-resistant of grape, the ability of drought resisting and damage by disease and insect, simultaneously, stock will be selected with scion affinity strong, and institutional framework is consistent, and the thickness of stock is consistent with scion thickness, diameter is at 0.4-0.6cm, stock height 20-30cm;
(4) tongue formula grafting: first scion and stock joint are whittled into inclined-plane, the long 1.5-2 for sectional area in inclined-plane doubly, lean on the respectively partial application vertically downward of 2/3 place, top on stock inclined-plane by 1/3 place, top and scion inclined-plane, the degree of depth is 1-2cm, then two thes tip of the tongue are plugged together together, then tie up with plastic film bag;
(5) interface healing: as for insulation place, temperature, at 25-30 DEG C, is filled sawdust the moisturizing of spraying water between the stock grafting and scion, grafting place healing after 15 days by the stock grafting and scion;
(6) field planting: when plantation, interface should be parallel to the ground, avoids scion to take root.
As an example of the inventive method, adopt the inventive method to implement 1000 routine graftings, survival rate reaches 79%, and the every strain grape after grafting is all when producing fruit per year, average every strain fruit yield reaches 5 kilograms, has obviously improved current year's income compared with green branch grafting method and stiff wood grafting method.
Claims (5)
1. the green branch of grape anvil connects a grafting method for hard branch, it is characterized in that: step is as follows:
(1) semi-lignified scion gathers, and scion must gather variety pure, stalwartness, and tooth top full and not viruliferous annual branch is as scion, and scion diameter is at 0.4-0.6cm;
(2) scion keeping: the scion that packaging is handled well refrigerate in the refrigerator of 3-5 DEG C, lay in stand-by;
(3) stock is selected: according to local climate condition, soil condition is selected stock kind, selects with scion affinity by force, and institutional framework is consistent, and the thickness of stock is consistent with scion thickness, and diameter is at 0.4-0.6cm, stock height 20-30cm;
(4) tongue formula grafting: first scion and stock joint are whittled into inclined-plane, the long 1.5-2 for sectional area in inclined-plane doubly, lean on the respectively partial application vertically downward of 2/3 place, top on stock inclined-plane by 1/3 place, top and scion inclined-plane, the degree of depth is 1-2cm, then two thes tip of the tongue is plugged together together;
(5) interface healing: as for insulation place, temperature is at 25-30 DEG C by the stock grafting and scion;
(6) field planting: when plantation, interface should be parallel to the ground, avoids scion to take root.
2. the green branch of grape according to claim 1 anvil connects the grafting method of hard branch, it is characterized in that: described step (1) semi-lignified scion gathers, and scion collection should be carried out in the morning, removes immediately all blades after collection, retain 0.5cm petiole, and with being sealed in plastic sack after wet towel parcel.
3. the green branch of grape according to claim 1 anvil connects the grafting method of hard branch, it is characterized in that: the (2) scion keeping of described step is before grafting is used, and scion is taken out, and removes packaging, in clear water, soak 2-3 hour stand-by.
4. the green branch of grape according to claim 1 anvil connects the grafting method of hard branch, it is characterized in that: described step (3) stock is selected, and as stock, improves the cold-resistant of grape, the ability of drought resisting and damage by disease and insect at selection mountain, high and cold area grape.
5. the green branch of grape according to claim 1 anvil connects the grafting method of hard branch, it is characterized in that: the (5) interface healing of described step is between the stock grafting and scion, to fill sawdust the moisturizing of spraying water, grafting place healing after 15 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310084063.5A CN104041331A (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Grafting method for carrying out stock grafting on grape greenwood and grape stiff wood |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310084063.5A CN104041331A (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Grafting method for carrying out stock grafting on grape greenwood and grape stiff wood |
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| CN104041331A true CN104041331A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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| CN201310084063.5A Pending CN104041331A (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Grafting method for carrying out stock grafting on grape greenwood and grape stiff wood |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993821A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Propagation method for grape by grafting tender branches on hard branch used as rootstock |
| CN106171807A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-07 | 李涛 | Lengthen stock grafting Fructus Vitis viniferae seedling cultural method |
| CN106993510A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-01 | 武威市林业科学研究院 | A kind of vinifera batch production stiff wood grafting method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107896668A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of grape |
| CN109526433A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-29 | 南京八月果农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method of Akebia kind propagation by grafiting |
| CN110115163A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-13 | 营口津源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of north of China high latitude area cold-resistant grape engrafting and cultivating method |
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 CN CN201310084063.5A patent/CN104041331A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993821A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Propagation method for grape by grafting tender branches on hard branch used as rootstock |
| CN106171807A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-07 | 李涛 | Lengthen stock grafting Fructus Vitis viniferae seedling cultural method |
| CN106993510A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-01 | 武威市林业科学研究院 | A kind of vinifera batch production stiff wood grafting method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107896668A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of grape |
| CN110115163A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-08-13 | 营口津源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of north of China high latitude area cold-resistant grape engrafting and cultivating method |
| CN110115163B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2021-03-26 | 营口自贸区北方林竹科研中心 | Grafting cultivation method for cold-resistant grapes in high latitude areas in northern China |
| CN109526433A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-29 | 南京八月果农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method of Akebia kind propagation by grafiting |
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Application publication date: 20140917 |