CN107896668A - A kind of engrafting method of grape - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN107896668A CN107896668A CN201711193754.3A CN201711193754A CN107896668A CN 107896668 A CN107896668 A CN 107896668A CN 201711193754 A CN201711193754 A CN 201711193754A CN 107896668 A CN107896668 A CN 107896668A
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- Prior art keywords
- grape
- scion
- engrafting method
- stock
- graft union
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of engrafting method of grape, belong to wine-growing and graft technology field.The engrafting method of the grape, comprises the following steps：(1) scion gathers；(2) Root-stock selection；(3) grafting；(4) it is colonized.The survival rate of grape grafting significantly can be brought up to 75 80% by the engrafting method of the present invention, effectively shortened seedling-slowing stage, prevented nursery stock from drying up, promote the growth of grape.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to wine-growing and graft technology field, and in particular to a kind of engrafting method of grape.
【Background technology】
Grape important industrial crops in China is as agricultural, are promoted in many places.Grape breeding side
Fado, plantation is relatively simple, and ripe grape receives an acclaim in fruit market, therefore is brought to the orchard worker of vast plantation grape
Huge profit.Grape harvest is bred with graft technology, and not only scion is saved with material, survival rate is high, easy to operate, for big rule
The wine-growing of mould is a kind of ideal planting technology.
Grape grafting is made of scion and stock, it has the characteristic for playing both concurrently and character is picked up from effect, scion
Stable harvesting high-quality high-yield plant, thus maternal good characteristic can be kept, the resistance of stock, can strengthen kind cold-resistant,
Non-irrigated, flooded, saline and alkaline and pest and disease damage ability, expands suitable kind of area of kind, in addition, grape grafting may also speed up to grape new product
The calibrating and development of kind, accelerate the improvement to old vineyard.
Grape grafting at present uses stiff wood grafting, or green branch grafting, general survival rate to be formed with 50%-60%, survival rate more
It is not high.
In recent years, deepening continuously with research, growth regulator is widely applied in agricultural production.Growth is adjusted
Section agent can improve graft survival rate, promote the germination and growth buddered, in seeds such as walnut, jujube, citrus, apricots it has been reported that
Although also there is the report applied to grape grafting in existing report, as application number CN201710509519.6 discloses a kind of thorn Portugal
Grape grafting inorganic agent and preparation method thereof, it is made of following raw material：5~11 parts of rice vinegar, auxiliary liquid A4~8 part, dimension life
Plain 2~6 parts of B12 parenteral solutions, 8~14 parts of withy, 5~9 parts of honey, 5~9 parts of sucrose, auxiliary liquid B1~5 part, heteroauxin 2~6
Part, 2~6 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate；But it is formulated complexity, and cost is higher, and using rear survival rate also only up to 65~70%.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of engrafting method of grape, it is described to transfer
The survival rate of grape grafting significantly can be brought up to 75~80% by the method for connecing, and effectively shortened seedling-slowing stage, prevented nursery stock
It is withered, promote the growth of grape.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of engrafting method of grape, comprises the following steps：
(1) scion gathers:Kind it is pure, without selection half on pest disaster and the vigorous result grape of robust growth
Lignifying tender tip, is cut into simple bud section, wipes out 3/4 or whole blade, retains petiole, obtain scion；
(2) Root-stock selection：According to local climate and edaphic condition selection stock species, the stock of selection is affine with scion
Power is strong, and institutional framework is consistent；
(3) grafting：Using cleft graft, while scion is grafted onto stock, graft union agent is applied to graft union week
Enclose, graft union is then subjected to bondage with plastic film；The graft union agent is made of following raw material：Leech is extracted
Liquid 8~10,1~3 part of compound amino acid, 2~6 parts of glucose；
(4) it is colonized：Graft union should be parallel to the ground during the grape grafting field planting that step (3) obtains, and avoids scion from taking root.
Further, in the step (1), scion collection carries out in the morning, removes whole blades after collection immediately, retains
0.5cm petioles.
Further, in the step (2), in cold district selection V. amurensis as stock, the cold-resistant of grape is improved, is resisted
The ability of drought and pest and disease damage.
Further, in the step (3), the leech extracting solution is made in accordance with the following methods：Fresh leech is smashed to pieces,
Add water saturated 70~80 DEG C of extractions of n-butanol, filtering, filtrate recycling n-butanol, relative density when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C
1.10~1.15, obtain leech extracting solution.
Further, in the step (3), the compound amino acid is mixed by following raw material：Methionine 5
~10 parts, 3~5 parts of lysine, 1~3 part of threonine.
Further, in the step (3), the graft union agent is made in accordance with the following methods：By the amino acid and
Glucose is sequentially added in the leech extracting solution and is uniformly mixed by weight to obtain the final product.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The engrafting method of grape of the present invention, using graft union agent processing graft union in grafting procedures, can both promote
Organization healing, significantly shortens the organization healing time, and can promote the growth of root system, can significantly increase grafting
Survival rate, effectively shortens seedling-slowing stage, prevents nursery stock from drying up, and promotes the growth of grape.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1
A kind of engrafting method of grape, comprises the following steps：
(1) scion gathers:Scion collection carry out in the morning, kind it is pure, without pest disaster and robust growth it is prosperous
Semi-lignified tender tip is selected on the result grape of Sheng, simple bud section is cut into, wipes out whole blades, retain 0.5cm petioles, connect
Fringe；
(2) Root-stock selection：In cold district selection V. amurensis as stock, the cold-resistant of grape, drought resisting and pest and disease damage are improved
Ability；
(3) grafting：Using cleft graft, while scion is grafted onto stock, graft union agent is applied to graft union week
Enclose, graft union is then subjected to bondage with plastic film；The graft union agent is made of following raw material：Leech is extracted
9 parts of liquid, 2 parts of compound amino acid, 4 parts of glucose；Wherein leech extracting solution is made in accordance with the following methods：Fresh leech is smashed to pieces,
Add water saturated 70~80 DEG C of extractions of n-butanol, filtering, filtrate recycling n-butanol, relative density when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C
1.12, obtain leech extracting solution；Wherein compound amino acid is mixed by following raw material：6 parts of methionine, lysine 4
Part, 2 parts of threonine；The graft union agent is made in accordance with the following methods：By the amino acid and glucose by weight successively
Add in the leech extracting solution and be uniformly mixed to obtain the final product；
(4) it is colonized：Graft union should be parallel to the ground during the grape grafting field planting that step (3) obtains, and avoids scion from taking root.
Embodiment 2
A kind of engrafting method of grape, comprises the following steps：
(1) scion gathers:Scion collection carry out in the morning, kind it is pure, without pest disaster and robust growth it is prosperous
Semi-lignified tender tip is selected on the result grape of Sheng, simple bud section is cut into, wipes out 3/4 blade, retain 0.5cm petioles, obtain scion；
(2) Root-stock selection：In cold district selection V. amurensis as stock, the cold-resistant of grape, drought resisting and pest and disease damage are improved
Ability；
(3) grafting：Using cleft graft, while scion is grafted onto stock, graft union agent is applied to graft union week
Enclose, graft union is then subjected to bondage with plastic film；The graft union agent is made of following raw material：Leech is extracted
8 parts of liquid, 1 part of compound amino acid, 2 parts of glucose；Wherein leech extracting solution is made in accordance with the following methods：Fresh leech is smashed to pieces,
Add water saturated 70~80 DEG C of extractions of n-butanol, filtering, filtrate recycling n-butanol, relative density when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C
1.10, obtain leech extracting solution；Wherein compound amino acid is mixed by following raw material：5 parts of methionine, lysine 3
Part, 1 part of threonine；The graft union agent is made in accordance with the following methods：By the amino acid and glucose by weight successively
Add in the leech extracting solution and be uniformly mixed to obtain the final product；
(4) it is colonized：Graft union should be parallel to the ground during the grape grafting field planting that step (3) obtains, and avoids scion from taking root.
Embodiment 3
A kind of engrafting method of grape, comprises the following steps：
(1) scion gathers:Scion collection carry out in the morning, kind it is pure, without pest disaster and robust growth it is prosperous
Semi-lignified tender tip is selected on the result grape of Sheng, simple bud section is cut into, wipes out whole blades, retain 0.5cm petioles, connect
Fringe；
(2) Root-stock selection：In cold district selection V. amurensis as stock, the cold-resistant of grape, drought resisting and pest and disease damage are improved
Ability；
(3) grafting：Using cleft graft, while scion is grafted onto stock, graft union agent is applied to graft union week
Enclose, graft union is then subjected to bondage with plastic film；The graft union agent is made of following raw material：Leech is extracted
10 parts of liquid, 3 parts of compound amino acid, 6 parts of glucose；Wherein leech extracting solution is made in accordance with the following methods：Fresh leech is smashed to pieces,
Add water saturated 70~80 DEG C of extractions of n-butanol, filtering, filtrate recycling n-butanol, relative density when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C
1.15 obtain leech extracting solution；Wherein compound amino acid is mixed by following raw material：10 parts of methionine, lysine 5
Part, 3 parts of threonine；The graft union agent is made in accordance with the following methods：By the amino acid and glucose by weight successively
Add in the leech extracting solution and be uniformly mixed to obtain the final product；
(4) it is colonized：Graft union should be parallel to the ground during the grape grafting field planting that step (3) obtains, and avoids scion from taking root.
Comparative example 1：
The engrafting method of comparative example 1 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：1 grafting step of comparative example is：Adopt
With cleft graft, while scion is grafted onto stock, graft union agent is applied to around graft union, then will with plastic film
Graft union carries out bondage；The graft union agent is made of following raw material：It is 2 parts of compound amino acid, 4 parts of glucose, clear
9 parts of water；Wherein compound amino acid is mixed by following raw material：6 parts of methionine, 4 parts of lysine, 2 parts of threonine；Institute
Graft union agent is stated to be made in accordance with the following methods：The amino acid and glucose are sequentially added in clear water by weight and mixed
It is even to obtain the final product.
Comparative example 2
The engrafting method of comparative example 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is, in the grafting step of comparative example 2,
The graft union agent of embodiment 1 is replaced with clear water.
Contrast test
2 months 2017, applicant Guilin suburb grape field using embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 method into
Row Grafting Experiment, contrasts the organization healing time of grape grafting, the results are shown in Table 1 for it：
1 grafting organization healing time of table and graft survival rate contrast
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 |
| Survival rate | 80% | 77% | 78% | 63% | 48% |
| Healing time (my god) | 21~23 | 18~20 | 18~21 | 30~35 | 36~42 |
After engrafting method using the present invention carries out grafting processing to grape as can be seen from the above table, its organization healing time
Can significantly it shorten, the survival rate of grape grafting is significantly improved, and improves economic benefit.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, equal change or the modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of engrafting method of grape, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) scion gathers:It is pure, wooden without selection half on pest disaster and the vigorous result grape of robust growth in kind
Change tender tip, be cut into simple bud section, wipe out 3/4 or whole blade, retain petiole, obtain scion；
(2) Root-stock selection：According to local climate and edaphic condition selection stock species, the stock of selection will be with scion affinity
By force, institutional framework is consistent；
(3) grafting：Using cleft graft, while scion is grafted onto stock, graft union agent is applied to around graft union, so
Graft union is subjected to bondage with plastic film afterwards；The graft union agent is made of following raw material：Leech extracting solution 8~
10th, 1~3 part of compound amino acid, 2~6 parts of glucose；
(4) it is colonized：Graft union should be parallel to the ground during the grape grafting field planting that step (3) obtains, and avoids scion from taking root.
2. the engrafting method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (1), scion was gathered in morning
Upper progress, removes whole blades, retains 0.5cm petioles immediately after collection.
3. the engrafting method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (2), selected in cold district
V. amurensis is selected as stock, improves the cold-resistant of grape, the ability of drought resisting and pest and disease damage.
4. the engrafting method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (3), the leech extraction
Liquid is made in accordance with the following methods：Fresh leech is smashed to pieces, adds water saturated 70~80 DEG C of extractions of n-butanol, filtering, filtrate is returned
N-butanol is received, relative density 1.10~1.15 when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C, obtains leech extracting solution.
5. the engrafting method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (3), the compounded amino
Acid is mixed by following raw material：5~10 parts of methionine, 3~5 parts of lysine, 1~3 part of threonine.
6. the engrafting method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (3), the graft union
Agent is made in accordance with the following methods：The amino acid and glucose are sequentially added in the leech extracting solution by weight and mixed
It is even to obtain the final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711193754.3A CN107896668A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of engrafting method of grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711193754.3A CN107896668A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of engrafting method of grape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107896668A true CN107896668A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
Family
ID=61848012
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711193754.3A Pending CN107896668A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of engrafting method of grape |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2717978C1 (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-03-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" | Method of stimulating the root-forming ability of grapes cuttings |
| CN114391416A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-04-26 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Pear tree cultivation method for preventing pear tree trunk diseases |
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| UA57562U (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-03-10 | Тамара Анатольевна Ярощук | Method for stimulating development of graftings of cultivated plants |
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| CN104041331A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 天津明珠葡萄种植专业合作社 | Grafting method for carrying out stock grafting on grape greenwood and grape stiff wood |
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2017
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| UA57562U (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-03-10 | Тамара Анатольевна Ярощук | Method for stimulating development of graftings of cultivated plants |
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| CN104041331A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 天津明珠葡萄种植专业合作社 | Grafting method for carrying out stock grafting on grape greenwood and grape stiff wood |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2717978C1 (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-03-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" | Method of stimulating the root-forming ability of grapes cuttings |
| CN114391416A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-04-26 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Pear tree cultivation method for preventing pear tree trunk diseases |
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Application publication date: 20180413 |