CN104737831A - Grape green branch stock hard branch grafting method - Google Patents
Grape green branch stock hard branch grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104737831A CN104737831A CN201510194811.4A CN201510194811A CN104737831A CN 104737831 A CN104737831 A CN 104737831A CN 201510194811 A CN201510194811 A CN 201510194811A CN 104737831 A CN104737831 A CN 104737831A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grape green branch stock hard branch grafting method which includes the steps of scion selection, scion storage, stock cultivation, scion engraftment, grafting and grafting cultivation. The method is adaptable to northern natural conditions, grapes are early in grafting and sprouting, rapid in growth, high in survival rate, large in current increment, high in lignified degree and easy in overwintering, variety renewal, grape breeding and calibration can be accelerated, the method has a wide market popularization value, and scale development of the grape industry is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wine-growing and graft technology field, specifically a kind of grape green branch anvil connects the grafting method of hard branch.
Background technology
Grape grafting is made up of scion and stock, and the stable high grade producing plant of proterties is picked up from scion, can keep maternal good characteristic.The resistance of stock can strengthen the cold-resistant, non-irrigated, flooded, saline and alkaline of Grafted Variety and damage by disease and insect ability, expands suitable kind of area of kind.Meanwhile, grape grafting can improve aging grape variety.At present, grape grafting many employings stiff wood grafting, or green branch grafting, but the general survival rate of stiff wood grafting is 50% ~ 60%, and survival rate is lower.In addition, at northern area, the time of stiff wood grafting or green branch grafting is all more late, current growth quantity not sufficient and degree of lignification is low, not only can not fructufy but also grape seedlings be difficult to survive the winter then.Vine hard branch grafting in the past and the multiplex manual cleft grafting of green branch grafting, film bundling, use now mechanical beating instead and cut V-type, lap sealant scion mouth, the cleft grafting mode of superpower mems thin film binding grafting mouth, high degree improves survival rate and the degree of lignification of grafting grape seedlings.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to improve existing grape seedlings graft technology not enough, there is provided a kind of do not need to dig tree can more after new varieties, grafting high and degree of lignification the is good grape green branch anvil of survival rate connect the grafting method of hard branch, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Grape green branch anvil connects a grafting method for hard branch, comprises the following steps:
(1) scion is selected: select the winter to cut the new varieties branches and tendrils of the normal annual maturation of rear growth, and bud well differentiated, sprout is full, and without the branch of damage by disease and insect, diameter is 0.6 ~ 1cm;
(2) scion storage: the new varieties branch chosen is broken into bundle, and accomplishes fluently label, put as scion store in ~ 5 ~ 5 DEG C of sands in refrigerate;
(3) stock is cultivated: the vine germination period in greenhouse by solar heat, to select and remain a healthy and strong bud at below 40cm, grow to five leaves wholeheartedly time pinching, as stock when reaching semi-lignified after ten days;
(4) scion: the new varieties branch hidden by sand takes out, and cleans airing, splays in long horse ear shape bevel, then become shape of a hoof inclined-plane with machinery at 2 ~ 2.5cm place, scion lower end to bottom before its back bottom, and stayed on scion top a bud to block with clear water;
(5) grafting: more than stock root 5 ~ 8cm place concordant cut disconnected, and vertically cut a perpendicular mouth at stock clip Middle face, the scion of cutting is inserted along stock otch from top to bottom, and alignment formation layer on one side, stock long incision 2.5 ~ 3cm, till 0.2 ~ 0.3cm bevel is stayed at scion top, after the good scion mouth of lap sealant, then with superpower mems thin film binding grafting mouth;
(6) scion cultivated: touch except a stock rudiment for five days, enough nutrient supply scion part new varieties growths are allowed to grow, it is girdling on the trunk of the stock upper end 2 ~ 3cm grafted after 3 days in greenhouse by solar heat, girdling width is 1/10 of stock circumference, after waiting until that the last ten-days period in May, grape harvest harvested, its original kind part wiped out from girdling, when cultivating scion the new varieties branch chosen broken into 20/bundle, the humidity of sand is that hand is pinched sand and decontroled just loose.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the part of described step (5) open country in the earth, with plastic sack bagging or entirely wrap up, to scion water conservation, moisturizing.
As the present invention's further scheme: the vine stump when the winter cuts in large field in described step (3), plural stock of selecting and remain in the May of Second Year, grow to five leaves wholeheartedly time pinching, as stock when reaching semi-lignified after ten days.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the natural conditions adapting to the north, grape grafting time early, germinate early, grow up fast, survival rate is high, current increment is large, degree of lignification is high, be easy to survive the winter; Can Cultivar replacing be accelerated, accelerate grape and breed and examine and determine, there is market popularization value widely, promote the development of grape industrial scale.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1: in greenhouse by solar heat, grape green branch anvil connects the grafting method of hard branch, and step is as follows:
(1) scion is selected: select the winter to cut the new varieties branches and tendrils of the normal annual maturation of rear growth, and bud well differentiated, sprout is full, without the branch of damage by disease and insect, and rugosity 0.6 ~ 1cm;
(2) preserve scion: the new varieties branch chosen is broken into bundle, and the new varieties branch chosen breaks into 20 a bundles, the humidity of sand is that hand is pinched sand and decontroled just loose being advisable, and accomplishes fluently label, put as scion to store in ~ 5 DEG C ~ 5 DEG C sands in refrigerate;
(3) stock is cultivated: in greenhouse by solar heat vine January germination period, to select and remain a healthy and strong bud at below 40cm, wait grow to five leaves wholeheartedly time pinching, as stock when reaching semi-lignified after ten days;
(4) scion: the new varieties branch hidden by sand takes out, and with the clean airing of clean water, splay to bottom in long horse ear shape bevel at 2 ~ 2.5cm place, scion lower end with machinery, then become shape of a hoof inclined-plane before its back bottom, and stayed on scion top a bud to block;
(5) grafting: more than stock root 5 ~ 8cm place concordant cut disconnected, and vertically cut a perpendicular mouth at stock clip Middle face, stock long incision 2.5 ~ 3cm, the scion of cutting is inserted along stock from top to bottom, and alignment formation layer on one side, till 0.2 ~ 0.3cm bevel is stayed at scion top, after the good scion mouth of lap sealant, then with superpower mems thin film binding grafting mouth;
(6) scion cultivated: touch except a stock rudiment for five days, enough nutrient supply scion part new varieties growths are allowed to grow, it is girdling on the trunk of the stock upper end 2 ~ 3cm grafted after 3 days in greenhouse by solar heat, girdling width is 1/10 of stock circumference, after waiting until that the last ten-days period in May, grape harvest harvested, its original kind part wiped out from girdling, when cultivating scion the new varieties branch chosen broken into 20/bundle, the humidity of sand is that hand is pinched sand and decontroled just loose.
Embodiment 2: large field one grape green branch anvil connects the grafting method of hard branch, and step is as follows:
(1) scion is selected: select the winter to cut the new varieties branches and tendrils of the normal annual maturation of rear growth, and bud well differentiated, sprout is full, without the branch of damage by disease and insect, and rugosity 0.6 ~ 1cm;
(2) preserve scion: the new varieties branch chosen is broken into 20 a bundles, the humidity of sand is that hand is pinched sand and decontroled just loose being advisable, and accomplishes fluently label, put as scion to store in ~ 5 DEG C ~ 5 DEG C sands in refrigerate;
(3) cultivate stock: the stump when the winter cuts, plural stock of selecting and remain May in the coming year, wait grow to five leaves wholeheartedly time pinching, as stock when reaching semi-lignified after ten days;
(4) scion: the new varieties branch hidden by sand takes out, and with the clean airing of clean water, splay to bottom in long horse ear shape bevel at 2 ~ 2.5cm place, scion lower end with machinery, then become shape of a hoof inclined-plane before its back bottom, and stayed on scion top a bud to block;
(5) grafting: more than stock root 5 ~ 8cm place concordant cut disconnected, and vertically cut a perpendicular mouth at stock clip Middle face, stock long incision 2.5 ~ 3cm, the scion of cutting is inserted along stock otch from top to bottom, and the formation layer of alignment, till 0.2 ~ 0.3cm bevel is stayed at scion top, after the good scion mouth of lap sealant, again with superpower mems thin film binding grafting mouth, with plastic sack bagging or entirely wrap up, to scion water conservation, moisturizing;
(6) scion cultivated: touch the rudiment except a stock in five days, allows enough nutrient supply scion part new varieties grow.
Claims (3)
1. grape green branch anvil connects a grafting method for hard branch, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) scion is selected: select the winter to cut the new varieties branches and tendrils of the normal annual maturation of rear growth, and bud well differentiated, sprout is full, and without the branch of damage by disease and insect, diameter is 0.6 ~ 1cm;
(2) scion storage: the new varieties branch chosen is broken into bundle, and accomplishes fluently label, put as scion store in ~ 5 ~ 5 DEG C of sands in refrigerate;
(3) stock is cultivated: the vine germination period in greenhouse by solar heat, to select and remain a healthy and strong bud at below 40cm, grow to five leaves wholeheartedly time pinching, as stock when reaching semi-lignified after ten days;
(4) scion: the new varieties branch hidden by sand takes out, and cleans airing, splays in long horse ear shape bevel, then become shape of a hoof inclined-plane with machinery at 2 ~ 2.5cm place, scion lower end to bottom before its back bottom, and stayed on scion top a bud to block with clear water;
(5) grafting: more than stock root 5 ~ 8cm place concordant cut disconnected, and vertically cut a perpendicular mouth at stock clip Middle face, the scion of cutting is inserted along stock otch from top to bottom, and alignment formation layer on one side, stock long incision 2.5 ~ 3cm, till 0.2 ~ 0.3cm bevel is stayed at scion top, after the good scion mouth of lap sealant, then with superpower mems thin film binding grafting mouth;
(6) scion cultivated: touch except a stock rudiment for five days, enough nutrient supply scion part new varieties growths are allowed to grow, it is girdling on the trunk of the stock upper end 2 ~ 3cm grafted after 3 days in greenhouse by solar heat, girdling width is 1/10 of stock circumference, after waiting until that the last ten-days period in May, grape harvest harvested, its original kind part wiped out from girdling, when cultivating scion the new varieties branch chosen broken into 20/bundle, the humidity of sand is that hand is pinched sand and decontroled just loose.
2. grape according to claim 1 green branch anvil connects the grafting method of hard branch, it is characterized in that, the part of described step (5) open country in the earth, with plastic sack bagging or entirely wrap up, to scion water conservation, moisturizing.
3. grape according to claim 1 green branch anvil connects the grafting method of hard branch, it is characterized in that, vine stump when the winter cuts in large field in described step (3), to select and remain in the May of Second Year plural stock, grow to five leaves wholeheartedly time pinching, as stock when reaching semi-lignified after ten days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510194811.4A CN104737831A (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Grape green branch stock hard branch grafting method |
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| CN201510194811.4A CN104737831A (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Grape green branch stock hard branch grafting method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850524A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽乙地生态科技有限公司 | Turning bud-grafting grafting method of Vitis vinifera |
| CN105961038A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-28 | 上海纯绿果蔬专业合作社 | Fruit tree green branch grafting method |
| CN107873290A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-06 | 犍为县九妹家庭农场 | A kind of grape graft technology |
| CN110876321A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-13 | 广西大学 | Method for grafting and seedling raising of grape tender buds |
| CN111264285A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-12 | 宁夏大学 | Grape over-winter cultivation method without shelf and soil burying by using cold-resistant rootstock high grafting |
| CN112868463A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-06-01 | 南京农业大学 | Method for changing varieties in vineyard |
| CN113115654A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | Grape double-stock green branch grafting method |
| CN113615412A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-09 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Grape grafting method capable of prolonging four months in one year |
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| CN1439250A (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2003-09-03 | 穆德春 | Method for grafting hard grape scion onto green stock |
| CN1666591A (en) * | 2004-03-13 | 2005-09-14 | 昌云军 | Rigid branch grafting and rapid grow seedling technique for grape |
| CN101103690A (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2008-01-16 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Quick reproduction method of grape grafting seedlings |
| CN102138488A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-08-03 | 罗全勋 | Facility grape flowering branch grafting method |
| CN102550306A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-11 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Rootstock opening-cleaving device and application thereof |
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2015
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| CN1439250A (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2003-09-03 | 穆德春 | Method for grafting hard grape scion onto green stock |
| CN1666591A (en) * | 2004-03-13 | 2005-09-14 | 昌云军 | Rigid branch grafting and rapid grow seedling technique for grape |
| CN101103690A (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2008-01-16 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Quick reproduction method of grape grafting seedlings |
| CN102138488A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-08-03 | 罗全勋 | Facility grape flowering branch grafting method |
| CN102550306A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-11 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Rootstock opening-cleaving device and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 严大义: "《红地球葡萄》", 30 September 2011 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850524A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽乙地生态科技有限公司 | Turning bud-grafting grafting method of Vitis vinifera |
| CN105961038A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-28 | 上海纯绿果蔬专业合作社 | Fruit tree green branch grafting method |
| CN107873290A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-06 | 犍为县九妹家庭农场 | A kind of grape graft technology |
| CN110876321A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-13 | 广西大学 | Method for grafting and seedling raising of grape tender buds |
| CN113115654A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | Grape double-stock green branch grafting method |
| CN113115654B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2023-07-21 | 西北农林科技大学 | Grape double-stock green branch grafting method |
| CN111264285A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-12 | 宁夏大学 | Grape over-winter cultivation method without shelf and soil burying by using cold-resistant rootstock high grafting |
| CN111264285B (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2023-12-01 | 宁夏大学 | Grape overwintering cultivation method without taking off frame and burying soil by utilizing cold-resistant stock high grafting |
| CN112868463A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-06-01 | 南京农业大学 | Method for changing varieties in vineyard |
| CN113615412A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-09 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Grape grafting method capable of prolonging four months in one year |
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Application publication date: 20150701 |