CN102550306A - Rootstock opening-cleaving device and application thereof - Google Patents
Rootstock opening-cleaving device and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102550306A CN102550306A CN2012100542557A CN201210054255A CN102550306A CN 102550306 A CN102550306 A CN 102550306A CN 2012100542557 A CN2012100542557 A CN 2012100542557A CN 201210054255 A CN201210054255 A CN 201210054255A CN 102550306 A CN102550306 A CN 102550306A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rootstock opening-cleaving device. The rootstock opening-cleaving device comprises a detachable body 1 and a blade 2, wherein the detachable body 1 comprises two parts, namely a101 and b102, which are clamped through a clamping device 103, a V-shaped slot 3 is arranged at one end of the detachable main body 1, and the blade 2 is arranged at the middle part of the V-shaped slot 3. The rootstock opening-cleaving device disclosed by the invention has the advantages of not only largely improving operating efficiency and success rate of grafting and increasing the rate of qualified cleaved openings of a rootstock to 100%, but also effectively improving safety of grating operation, and basically preventing accidents of cutting fingers during the process of cleaving an opening on the rootstock.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the plant propagation field, be specifically related to a kind of stock and split mouthful device and application thereof.
Background technology
Because the harm of radicola; Bring into use stock in the wine-growing, the research of grape rootstock and the application of graft technology make grape industry production stable development; Adopt the good grape rootstock of strong stress resistance to carry out grafting cultivation; Can improve the resistance of grape to adverse circumstances such as arid, saline and alkaline, damage by disease and insect, can also regulate the maturing stage of grape through the stock of selecting adaptation for use, grafting cultivation has become the important behave of development grape industry.Stiff wood grafting is the major technique of grape grafting breeding, yet traditional grape grafting is to lean on manual operation to accomplish entirely, and heavy manual work has not only taken a large amount of labours; Increased cost; And the grafting difficult quality guarantee, grafting speed is also very slow, also often cuts and hinders finger.Traditional grafting technology has satisfied not the fast-developing needs of grape industry.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of stock to split mouthful device and application thereof.
One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of stock to split a mouthful device; It comprises detachable main body 1 blade 2; Wherein main body 1 comprises main body a101 and b102; Said main body a101 and b102 clamp through clamping device 103, and an end of said detachable main body 1 is provided with " V " shape groove 3, and said blade 2 is positioned at the centre of " V " shape groove 3.
Wherein, described detachable main body 1 also can comprise fixture 104, is used for that stock of the present invention is split a mouthful device and is fixed on operating desk.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, described " V " shape groove 3 also can be coated with high-abrasive material.Wherein, described high-abrasive material can be selected for use and well known to a person skilled in the art high-abrasive material, is preferably in iron sheet, the macromolecule resin etc. one or more.
Among the present invention, described blade 3 can be any blade that is used to cut stock well known in the art.
Among the present invention, the material of detachable main body 1 is scleroid material, like hardwood, macromolecule resin or metal etc.
Another object of the present invention also is to provide described stock to split the application of mouthful device in plant graft.Described plant optimization is a woody plant, if tree and woody ornamentais, and more preferably fruit tree specifically can be grape, apple, pears or cherry etc., but is not limited thereto, and most preferably is grape.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the described stock of application to split mouthful device is split mouth to stock method; Its grafting end with stock is placed on " V " shape groove 3 places that described stock is split mouthful device; Its grafting end withstands on to be split on mouthful blade 2; The stock grafting end is pushed into the root of " V " shape groove 3, blade 2 otch of riving in the centre of the grafting end of stock automatically.
Stock of the present invention is split operating efficiency and the success rate that mouthful device has not only improved grafting greatly; The qualification rate that makes stock split mouth has reached 100%; And effectively improved the safety of grafting work, use device of the present invention can not take place to split mouth basically again the accident that incised wound is pointed takes place because of stock.
Description of drawings
Shown in Figure 1ly split a mouthful device for stock of the present invention.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to explain the present invention, but are not used for limiting scope of the present invention.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 stock of the present invention being split a mouthful device is elaborated.
Stock shown in Figure 1 is split a mouthful device; It comprises detachable main body 1 blade 2; Wherein main body 1 comprises main body a101 and b102; Said main body a101 and b102 clamp through clamping device 103, and an end of said detachable main body 1 is provided with " V " shape groove 3, and said blade 2 is positioned at the centre of " V " shape groove 3.
In the present embodiment, clamping device 103 is the screw of screwing, and the screw of screwing can be dismantled main body 1 and blade 3, and regulates the position of blade 3.
In the present embodiment, main body a101 and b102 are hardwood, and it encapsulates iron sheet on " V " shape groove 3 increase its wearability and slickness.
In the present embodiment,, be specially fixed screw and stock is split a mouthful device be fixed on the operating desk through fixture (104).
The stock of present embodiment is split mouthful device basically with embodiment 1, and what difference was to encapsulate on " V " shape groove 3 is copper sheet.
The stock that the grafting end of grape rootstock is placed on embodiment 1 split mouthful device " V " shape groove 3 places; Its grafting end withstands on to be split on mouthful blade 2; Gently the stock grafting end is pushed into the root of " V " shape groove 3; Blade 2 otch of riving in the centre of the grafting end of stock automatically, with its lift down be placed on subsequent use on one side;
With the scion bite grafting end-grain cutting of scion is whittled into a wedge shape that both sides are smooth; To be ready to the otch insertion of scion along stock; The cambium of scion eye side is alignd with the cambium of stock homonymy; With the strip plastic film firmly held with a firm grip in the position of scion and the mutual grafting of stock at last, the grafting operation can finish.
Use the present invention and improved more than 1 times than traditional grafting method speed, survival rate has improved more than 30%.See the following form 1:
The different grafting methods of table 1 influence grafting affinity
Stock of the present invention is split mouthful device be applied in the grafting of apple, pears and cherry, also obtained similar effects.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from know-why of the present invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a stock is split a mouthful device; It comprises detachable main body (1) blade (2); Said main body (1) comprises two parts a (101) and b (102); Said a (101) and b (102) clamp through clamping device (103), and an end of said detachable main body (1) is provided with " V " shape groove (3), and said blade (2) is positioned at the centre of " V " shape groove (3).
2. stock according to claim 1 is split a mouthful device, it is characterized in that, described detachable main body (1) also comprises fixture (104).
3. stock according to claim 1 is split a mouthful device, it is characterized in that, the pan coating of described " V " shape groove (3) has high-abrasive material.
4. stock according to claim 3 is split a mouthful device, it is characterized in that, described high-abrasive material is selected from one or more in metal, the macromolecule resin.
5. stock according to claim 1 is split the application of mouthful device in plant graft.
6. application according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described plant is a woody plant.
7. application according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described woody plant is grape, apple, pears or cherry.
8. application rights requires 1 described stock to split mouthful device is split mouth to stock method; It is characterized in that; The grafting end of stock is placed on the described stock of claim 1 to be split " V " shape groove (3) of mouthful device and locates; Its grafting end withstands on to be split on mouthful blade (2), and the stock grafting end is pushed into the root of " V " shape groove 3, blade (2) otch of riving in the centre of the grafting end of stock automatically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210054255 CN102550306B (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-03-02 | Rootstock opening-cleaving device and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210054255 CN102550306B (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-03-02 | Rootstock opening-cleaving device and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102550306A true CN102550306A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| CN102550306B CN102550306B (en) | 2013-10-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210054255 Expired - Fee Related CN102550306B (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2012-03-02 | Rootstock opening-cleaving device and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102550306B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737831A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 宁夏成功红葡萄酒产业有限公司 | Grape green branch stock hard branch grafting method |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85105012A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1986-12-31 | 林锦耀 | Grafting knife |
| CN2104141U (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-05-13 | 魏杰 | Tilted cutting pen-knife |
| JP2000166382A (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-20 | Osaka Prefecture | Cutting apparatus for scion to be grafted |
| JP2002223635A (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-13 | Max Co Ltd | Graft scion-cutting device |
| JP2004194544A (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-15 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Method for cutting of grafting seedling |
| JP2007014313A (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-25 | Noji Kumiai Hojin Mikuni Bio Nojo | Producing method of seedling for grafting, seedling producing apparatus for grafting, root stock for grafting, and scion for grafting |
| CN201349430Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-11-25 | 中南林业科技大学 | Movable blade grafting knife |
| CN201645590U (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-11-24 | 青岛地恩地机电科技股份有限公司 | Linear wood splitting machine |
| CN202035315U (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-11-16 | 广州实凯机电科技有限公司 | Stock cutter used for grafting of solanaceous vegetables |
| CN102273381A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-12-14 | 王东洋 | Stock and cion standard inclined plane cutting machine |
-
2012
- 2012-03-02 CN CN 201210054255 patent/CN102550306B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85105012A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1986-12-31 | 林锦耀 | Grafting knife |
| CN2104141U (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-05-13 | 魏杰 | Tilted cutting pen-knife |
| JP2000166382A (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-20 | Osaka Prefecture | Cutting apparatus for scion to be grafted |
| JP2002223635A (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-13 | Max Co Ltd | Graft scion-cutting device |
| JP2004194544A (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-07-15 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Method for cutting of grafting seedling |
| JP2007014313A (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-25 | Noji Kumiai Hojin Mikuni Bio Nojo | Producing method of seedling for grafting, seedling producing apparatus for grafting, root stock for grafting, and scion for grafting |
| CN201349430Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-11-25 | 中南林业科技大学 | Movable blade grafting knife |
| CN201645590U (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-11-24 | 青岛地恩地机电科技股份有限公司 | Linear wood splitting machine |
| CN202035315U (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-11-16 | 广州实凯机电科技有限公司 | Stock cutter used for grafting of solanaceous vegetables |
| CN102273381A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-12-14 | 王东洋 | Stock and cion standard inclined plane cutting machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737831A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 宁夏成功红葡萄酒产业有限公司 | Grape green branch stock hard branch grafting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102550306B (en) | 2013-10-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20131016 Termination date: 20140302 |