CN205105726U - Walnut twolip grafting knife of growing seedlings - Google Patents

Walnut twolip grafting knife of growing seedlings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205105726U
CN205105726U CN201520831165.3U CN201520831165U CN205105726U CN 205105726 U CN205105726 U CN 205105726U CN 201520831165 U CN201520831165 U CN 201520831165U CN 205105726 U CN205105726 U CN 205105726U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wooden
grafting
twolip
tool rest
wooden square
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520831165.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
焦连成
支虎明
王广智
陈永杰
贾强生
徐建兵
梁明珠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wheat Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Wheat Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201520831165.3U priority Critical patent/CN205105726U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205105726U publication Critical patent/CN205105726U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a horticulture instrument specifically is a walnut twolip grafting knife of growing seedlings, solves traditional grafting knife and adopts the backsaw blade to grind to form, has the problem of a great deal of defect in the in -service use, including wooden square blade holder, wooden split type sword lid, wooden square blade holder both sides are equipped with the bud grafting blade, and the cutting edge of two bud grafting blades stretches out wooden square blade holder, and the extension elongation be 0.3cm, and two bud grafting blades are fixed through wooden positioning pressure plate and self tapping screw and wooden square blade holder respectively, and wooden square blade holder center is offered have a perfect understanding cylindrical and is kept away the germ pore. Simple structure, design benefit, easy and simple to handle, this twolip bud grafting blade is every in addition vice can use at least 1000 times, and the incision is levelly and smoothly smooth, and hammering block ear of grain joint is tight, easy healing, whole cutter weight is light, easily operation, the grafting is fast, work efficiency is high, and the survival rate can reach more than 95%, compares with traditional twolip grafting knife, and the survival rate can improve more than 20%, has fine popularization and application and is worth.

Description

Walnut nursery twolip budding knife
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of garden tool set, is specially a kind of walnut nursery twolip budding knife.
Background technology
At present, the odjective cause (internal cause) that Studies of Walnut Bud Grafting survival rate is low be due in Ramulus Juglandis, bud, cortex containing a large amount of tannin, oxidized very easily in atmosphere and form separation layer, thus stop calli induction, cause graft survival rate low; Subjective reason (external cause) be because graft technology is unskilled, grafting tool is not advanced, not sharp, otch is rough, directly reduces grafting speed and quality.
Therefore, want to improve bud take.There are five key elements: one is the contact surface increasing the cortex of scion and the xylem of stock; Two is accelerate grafting speed, reduces the time that otch exposes in atmosphere, alleviates the oxidation of tannin; Three is that grafting cutter must be sharp, makes otch flat smooth, easily heals; Four be budder and stock cortex be identical; Five is meeting outside above four elements, and when also must ensure to peel off bud sheet, the bud meat (growing point that usual is said) that protects of protection bud sheet growing point can not come off.For increasing the cortex of scion and the contact surface of stock xylem, have employed square bud grafting method in production, cutting bud speed and the goodness of fit to improve, in production, often adopt twolip budding knife.
Twolip budding knife is the specific purpose tool of square bud grafting.Traditional twolip budding knife grinds with the hacksaw blade that two segment length are identical to form, and one is because hacksaw blade is thicker, heavier, not easily grinds sharp and affects cutting effect, making bud sheet coarse rough; Two is that on hacksaw blade, atresia is difficult on wooden handle fixing, fixes very easily loosening, affect grafting speed and quality with adhesive tape or cloth; Three is that hacksaw blade can only fix rear end, and enough length must be left in front end, and when cutting sprout cortex, easy Fa Sheng Transverse is to distortion, the easy deflection of sprout of cutting, and sync error strengthens; Four is that depth of cut is not easily held, and easily damages the xylem of stock, and affects wound healing.This budding knife can overcome above-mentioned defect and deficiency, and cutting bud sheet is fast and neatly, add the band protecting bud meat (growing point) get rate when peeling off bud sheet, greatly improves bud take and grafting efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The utility model adopts hacksaw blade to grind and form to solve traditional budding knife, there is above-mentioned defect and not enough problem in actual use, provides a kind of and increase work efficiency, improve the walnut nursery twolip budding knife of walnut square bud take.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize: walnut nursery twolip budding knife, the wooden split type cutter lid comprising wooden square tool rest and coordinate with wooden square tool rest, wooden square tool rest both sides are provided with the mutual correspondence in position and the bud grafting blade be parallel to each other, the blade of two bud grafting blades stretches out wooden square tool rest, extension elongation is 0.3cm, two bud grafting blades are fixed respectively by wooden positioning pressuring plate and self-tapping screw and wooden square tool rest, and wooden square tool rest center is offered and through cylindrically kept away germ pore.
Adopt structural design of the present utility model, wooden square tool rest both sides are fixed on by vertically parallel for two bud grafting blades, and extension elongation is 0.3cm, to be applicant obtain through repeatedly practice summary this extension elongation, depth of cut is suitable, both can not damage the xylem of stock, and with cylindrical architectural feature of keeping away germ pore with the use of, when stripping sprout tuber, rate got by the band adding growing point, substantially increase bud take, in addition, wooden square tool rest of the present utility model and all adopt wood materials to make for the wooden location-plate of fixing bud grafting blade, lighter in weight, be easy to operation.
Preferably, bud grafting blade adopts man to scrape the blade of beard, and adopt this blade, sharper, otch flat smooth, easily heals, and can repeated multiple timesly use, and cost is lower.
Preferably, wooden square tool rest length is respectively 5cm × 4cm × 2.5 ~ 3cm, the cylindrical diameter keeping away germ pore is 2.4cm, applicant by carrying out test of many times in the middle of practice, finally determine the size of wooden square tool rest and the cylindrical diameter keeping away germ pore, the wooden square tool rest of this version had both been convenient to that user is hand-held carries out bud grafting operation, and feel is better, lighter in weight, can accelerate grafting speed.Cylindrical keep away germ pore be provided with two effects: one is when cutting sprout tuber in scion, can avoid the sprout of giving prominence to can not be impaired, and the bud sheet taken off easily is brought and protected bud meat; Two is the weight alleviating wooden square tool rest.
Wooden split type cutter lid is that three-ply board or five-ply board are made, and structure is gently clever, wooden softness, can protect blade well, be convenient for carrying again; And adopt split-type design with tool rest, cutter lid can be taken away during grafting, convenient operation.
Compared with prior art, the utility model structure is simple, it is ingenious, easy and simple to handle to design, and the every pair of this twolip bud grafting blade can use at least 1000 times, otch flat smooth, anvil fringe engages tight, easy healing, whole tool weight is comparatively light, be easy to operation, grafting speed is fast, operating efficiency is high, and survival rate can reach more than 95%, with traditional twolip budding knife ratio, survival rate can improve more than 20%, has good application value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the wooden square tool rest of the utility model and annex;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the wooden split type cutter lid of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the combining structure schematic diagram of the wooden square tool rest of the utility model and wooden split type cutter lid;
In figure: the wooden square tool rest of 1-; 2-bud grafting blade; The wooden positioning pressuring plate of 3-; 4-self-tapping screw; 5-is cylindrical keeps away germ pore; The wooden split type cutter lid of 6-.
Embodiment
Walnut nursery twolip budding knife, as Fig. 1, shown in 3, comprise wooden square tool rest 1 and the wooden split type cutter lid 6 with wooden square tool rest close fit, wooden square tool rest both sides are provided with the mutual correspondence in position and the bud grafting blade 2 be parallel to each other, the blade of two bud grafting blades stretches out wooden square tool rest, extension elongation is 0.3cm, two bud grafting blades are fixed with wooden square tool rest respectively by wooden positioning pressuring plate 3 and self-tapping screw 4, wooden square tool rest center is offered and through is cylindrically kept away germ pore 5, Main Function avoids causing compression injury when cutting bud sheet to outstanding sprout.
During concrete making, the utility model is respectively 5cm × 4cm × 2.5 ~ 3cm with one piece of length and width, height, the blade that centre is drilled with square wooden unit that a diameter is 2.4cm cylindrical hole, two panels man scrapes beard and wooden split type cutter lid composition.Reliably, each three-ply board with a block length 5cm, wide 2.5 ~ 3cm or five-ply board are fixed on square wooden unit both sides, blade extension elongation 0.3cm as wooden positioning pressuring plate, two self tapping screws for blade and square wooden unit fixed form.As shown in Figure 2, wooden split type cutter lid is the uncovered box body structure that three-ply board or five-ply board are made, and wooden split type cutter lid 6 length is respectively 5.6cm × 5.6cm × 2.5 ~ 3cm, and structure is gently clever, wooden softness; And employing split-type design, blade can be protected to play again and to carry and grafting two convenience.
During use, the right hand is pinched and is held wooden unit both sides, makes blade vertical with stock branch, first crosscut on the cortex of stock, upper and lower two blades are firmly wanted evenly, cortex upper and lower opening must all cut, and cutting perimeter control, at about 2.5cm, leans on otch scratching up and down away from people with one jiao, blade, with left hand thumb, cortex is uncovered, seemingly open the door shape, then press reposition, in case otch is dry.Then in scion, cut the sprout tuber of width about 2cm; pinch petiole base side direction with hand thumb and forefinger and firmly bud sheet is pushed away xylem, when ensureing to peel off bud sheet, protection bud sheet growing point protects bud meat (usual said growing point) and can not come off.To budder and embed from stock notch flank rapidly, then remove the anvil skin of formed objects according to width of buddering, will budder by flat, and bud sheet otch and stock otch be touched, then ties up tighten with plastic strip.

Claims (3)

1. a walnut nursery twolip budding knife, it is characterized in that comprising wooden square tool rest (1) and the wooden split type cutter lid (6) with wooden square tool rest close fit, wooden square tool rest both sides are provided with the mutual correspondence in position and the bud grafting blade (2) be parallel to each other, the blade of two bud grafting blades stretches out wooden square tool rest, extension elongation is 0.3cm, two bud grafting blades are fixed with wooden square tool rest respectively by wooden positioning pressuring plate (3) and self-tapping screw (4), and wooden square tool rest center is offered and through cylindrically kept away germ pore (5).
2. walnut nursery twolip budding knife according to claim 1, is characterized in that bud grafting blade (2) adopts man to scrape the blade of beard.
3. walnut nursery twolip budding knife according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that wooden square tool rest (1) length is respectively 5cm × 4cm × 2.5 ~ 3cm; The cylindrical diameter keeping away germ pore (5) is 2.2 ~ 2.5cm; Wooden split type cutter lid (6) length is respectively 5.6cm × 5.6cm × 2.5 ~ 3cm.
CN201520831165.3U 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 Walnut twolip grafting knife of growing seedlings Expired - Fee Related CN205105726U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520831165.3U CN205105726U (en) 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 Walnut twolip grafting knife of growing seedlings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520831165.3U CN205105726U (en) 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 Walnut twolip grafting knife of growing seedlings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205105726U true CN205105726U (en) 2016-03-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106212060A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-12-14 河北农业大学 Efficient walnut bud grafting method
CN111937612A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-17 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 Method for improving survival rate of apocarya square bud grafting

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106212060A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-12-14 河北农业大学 Efficient walnut bud grafting method
CN111937612A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-17 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 Method for improving survival rate of apocarya square bud grafting

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160330

Termination date: 20171026

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee