CN203467268U - Fruit tree grafting device suitable for bud grafting and scion grafting - Google Patents
Fruit tree grafting device suitable for bud grafting and scion grafting Download PDFInfo
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- CN203467268U CN203467268U CN201320589645.4U CN201320589645U CN203467268U CN 203467268 U CN203467268 U CN 203467268U CN 201320589645 U CN201320589645 U CN 201320589645U CN 203467268 U CN203467268 U CN 203467268U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fruit tree grafting device suitable for bud grafting and scion grafting. The fruit tree grafting device structurally comprises a base, a supporting rod, a handle, a knife rest, a knife body and a knife base, wherein the supporting rod and the knife base are arranged on the base, the knife rest is movably connected with the handle, and the knife body is connected below the knife rest. The supporting rod is connected with a graving knife and the handle in a rotating mode, the base is provided with a prying knife, and a length ruler is arranged on the surface of the graving knife. The fruit tree grafting device is wide in use range and has the capacity of carrying out bud grafting, scion grafting and the like on fruit trees, the depth of the portion cut into a tree trunk can be accurately controlled, and the grafting efficiency can be improved. The fruit tree grafting device is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and safe, and protects the environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plant grafting tool, particularly a kind of fruit-tree grafting device that is applicable to bud grafting and scion grafting.
Background technology
Grafting method is a lot, according to scion, utilizes situation, minute bud grafting and scion grafting; Different according to grafting part, root division connects, rhizome connects, double working, side grafting, height connect; From interface shape, divide, have cleft grafting, cut-grafting, cortex grafting, plate budding, whip graft, be abutted against etc., but basic grafting method is bud grafting and scion grafting.But in reality, for the equipment of bud grafting and scion grafting seldom, and the scope of application of these equipment is very narrow.
Chinese invention patent CN discloses a kind of fruit-tree grafting machine No. 101069472A, its structure comprises handle, lead, upper tool post, cutter hub, lower knife groove, base, handle is comprised of the horizontal handle that is fixed on the perpendicular handle on base and be flexibly connected with perpendicular handle, horizontal handle is connected with upper tool post by movable rod, cutter hub is fixed on upper tool post, lower knife groove is fixed on base, upper tool post is connected by lead with lower knife groove, the horizontal cross-section that is characterized in described cutter hub is " V " shape, has the cutter groove that can be meshed with " V " shape cutter hub on tool rest.This structure is applicable to the scion grafting operation of most of fruit trees, but it can not use the bud grafting of doing fruit tree, and the scope of application is very narrow, functional more single.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical issues that need to address are the scopes of application that expand grafting apparatus, improve grafting efficiency, realize and fruit tree are carried out to the grafting methods such as bud grafting, scion grafting; A kind of fruit-tree grafting device that is applicable to bud grafting and scion grafting is provided.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, structure of the present utility model comprises base, support bar, handle, knife rest, cutter hub and tool rest, and support bar and tool rest are arranged on base, and knife rest is movably connected on handle, and cutter hub is connected to the below of knife rest; On support bar, be also rotatably connected icking tool and handle, be also provided with sled cutter on base, the surface of icking tool is provided with length scales.
Further: on described base, be also provided with sleeve, band is fixed on base by sleeve.
Further again: between described handle and support bar, to be also provided with spring.
Further again: described base is also provided with guide rod, guide rod is connected with knife rest.
Further again: the blade of described cutter hub is V shape, the shape of tool rest and the shape of cutter hub match.
Further again: described be rotatably connected for bearing pin hinged.
Further again: described flexible connection comprises semiclosed bearing chamber and the bearing having on handle, and knife rest is connected in bearing chamber by bearing.
Adopt after said structure, the scope of application of the present utility model is wider, has the ability of fruit tree being carried out to the grafting methods such as bud grafting and scion grafting, can accurately control the degree of depth of incision trunk, improve grafting efficiency, and this grafting apparatus simple in structure, be easy to manufacture, Environmental Safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1 is base, 2 is support bar, and 3 is handle, and 4 is knife rest, and 5 is cutter hub, and 6 is tool rest, and 7 is icking tool, and 8 is length scales, and 9 is guide rod, and 10 is spring, and 11 is sled cutter, and 12 is sleeve, and 13 is band
Embodiment
A kind of fruit-tree grafting device that is applicable to bud grafting and scion grafting as shown in Figure 1, its structure comprises base 1, support bar 2, handle 3, knife rest 4, cutter hub 5 and tool rest 6, support bar 2 and tool rest 6 are arranged on base 1, and knife rest 4 is movably connected on handle 3, and cutter hub 5 is connected to the below of knife rest 4; On support bar 2, be also rotatably connected icking tool 7 and handle 3, be also provided with sled cutter 11 on base 1.Support bar 2 is connected with handle 3 with icking tool 7 by bearing pin is hinged respectively; On handle 3, be also provided with semi-enclosed bearing chamber, knife rest 4 is connected with bearing, and bearing is placed in the bearing chamber of handle 3; The surface of icking tool 7 is also provided with length scales 8, is also provided with guide rod 9 on base 1, and knife rest 4 is connected with guide rod 9; The blade of described cutter hub 5 is V shape, and the shape of the shape of tool rest 6 and cutter hub 5 matches.
When fruit tree is carried out to scion grafting, by pressing down handle 3, knife rest 4 is moved down along guide rod 9, utilize cutter hub 5 and coordinating of tool rest 6 to cut off branch and form scion; Rotate icking tool again, on the trunk that is applicable to grafting, with icking tool, cut with T-shaped otch, otch reaches xylem deeply, and transverse incision top bark is cut a triangle or semicircle domatic, thereby is convenient to scion insertion and leans on sternly complete scion grafting.Wherein can by the length scales 8 on icking tool 7, guarantee to cut the degree of depth of trunk, prevent from, because the size of incision is not right, causing the scion after grafting to survive, improve the success rate of grafting.
When fruit tree is carried out to bud grafting, pluck lower grow substantial, the full young sprout of bud, remove unnecessary blade and leave petiole formation bud, elder generation 0.5cm place above bud, horizontal partial application, reaches xylem deeply, then a cutter is upwards splayed to crosscut buckle by 1-1.5cm place below bud, pinch bud sheet horizontal and turn round, take off bud sheet; The smooth place of Zai stock skin zone, horizontal partial application, width ratio is buddered slightly wide, deeply reaches xylem, perpendicular partial application under edge of a knife mediad again, length and bud length of a film adapt, and cut with one group of about point of a knife, to lever up both sides cortex afterwards, insert rapidly bud sheet, and make to budder upper cut and stock transverse incision connect airtight, other parts and stock are closely affixed, and then use plastic film strip bondage, only reveal petiole and bud.Use this structure to carry out the survival rate that bud grafting can increase bud, guarantee not can be due to incision too deeply cause the injured of fruit tree.
On base 1 as shown in Figure 1, be also provided with sleeve 12, band 13 is fixed on base 1 by sleeve 12.This structure is for the position to after fruit-tree grafting is fixed, and utilizes bud or scion after binding grafting to be firmly fixed on trunk, prevents because External Force Acting causes grafting failure.
Between handle 3 as shown in Figure 1 and support bar 2, being also provided with spring 10. these structures is not being subject to the situation lower knife body 5 of external force, to be separated with tool rest 6 in order to ensure grafting apparatus, prevents the human injury who causes due to carelessness; That the utility model also has advantages of is simple in structure, be easy to manufacture, Environmental Safety.
Claims (7)
1. a fruit-tree grafting device that is applicable to bud grafting and scion grafting, its structure comprises base (1), support bar (2), handle (3), knife rest (4), cutter hub (5) and tool rest (6), support bar (2) and tool rest (6) are arranged on base (1), it is upper that knife rest (4) is movably connected on handle (3), and cutter hub (5) is connected to the below of knife rest (4); It is characterized in that: on support bar (2), be also rotatably connected icking tool (7) and handle (3), on base (1), be also provided with sled cutter (11), the surface of icking tool (7) is provided with length scales (8).
2. a kind of fruit-tree grafting device that is applicable to bud grafting and scion grafting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described base (1), be also provided with sleeve (12), band (13) is fixed on base (1) by sleeve (12).
3. a kind of fruit-tree grafting device that is applicable to bud grafting and scion grafting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described handle (3) and support bar (2), be also provided with spring (10).
4. a kind of fruit-tree grafting device that is applicable to bud grafting and scion grafting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base (1) is also provided with guide rod (9), and guide rod (9) is connected with knife rest (4).
5. a kind of fruit-tree grafting device that is applicable to bud grafting and scion grafting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the blade of described cutter hub (5) is V shape, and the shape of the shape of tool rest (6) and cutter hub (5) matches.
6. a kind of fruit-tree grafting device that is applicable to bud grafting and scion grafting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described be rotatably connected for bearing pin hinged.
7. a kind of fruit-tree grafting device that is applicable to bud grafting and scion grafting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described flexible connection comprises semiclosed bearing chamber and the bearing having on handle (3), and knife rest (4) is connected in bearing chamber by bearing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320589645.4U CN203467268U (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Fruit tree grafting device suitable for bud grafting and scion grafting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320589645.4U CN203467268U (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Fruit tree grafting device suitable for bud grafting and scion grafting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203467268U true CN203467268U (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320589645.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203467268U (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Fruit tree grafting device suitable for bud grafting and scion grafting |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203467268U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112806177A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-18 | 钱水明 | A incision equipment for fruit tree grafting |
| CN113678649A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-23 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Grafting method of muskmelon |
| CN114027044A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-11 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Tea-oil camellia tree grafting trades hat device |
-
2013
- 2013-09-24 CN CN201320589645.4U patent/CN203467268U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112806177A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-18 | 钱水明 | A incision equipment for fruit tree grafting |
| CN113678649A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-23 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Grafting method of muskmelon |
| CN114027044A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-11 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Tea-oil camellia tree grafting trades hat device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140312 Termination date: 20150924 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |