CN102273381A

CN102273381A - Stock and cion standard inclined plane cutting machine

Info

Publication number: CN102273381A
Application number: CN201110169148A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王东洋; 张怀军; 吴银玲; 彭功波; 王维强; 雷云芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-06-22
Filing date: 2011-06-22
Publication date: 2011-12-14

Abstract

The invention relates to a stock and cion standard inclined plane cutting machine, mainly applied to standard inclined plane cutting on a stock and a cion of a fruit tree grafted seedling. The stock and cion standard inclined plane cutting machine comprises a base plate, a fixed support, a vertical movable arm, a cutter rest, a handle, a blade, a blade guide slot and an inclined cutting plane standard measuring board; the middle part of the structure of the blade guide slot is provided with the inclined cutting plane standard measuring board, an included angle of 10-35 degrees is formed between the inclined cutting plane standard measuring board and the blade guide slot, and a baffle is vertically arranged at the other side of the inclined cutting plane standard measuring board or the other side of the inclined cutting plane standard measuring board is provided with the baffle. The handle is operated to cause the blade to do a vertical reciprocating movement in the blade guide slot, cutting on an inclined plane of the stock or the cion placed on the inclined cutting plane standard measuring board is completed, the angle of cutting planes of the stock and the cion can be ensured to be the same, the cutting plane is flattened and smooth, and standardized processing on the stock or the cion can be realized, thus grafting survival rate is guaranteed and improved.

Description

Stock, scion standard inclined-plane Cutting machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fruit-tree grafting instrument, be specifically related to a kind of stock, scion standard inclined-plane cuts cutter, be mainly used in the stock of fruit-tree grafting seedling, the standard inclined-plane cutting of scion.

Background technology

In the prior art, walnut or the living seedling of other fruit tree 1-3 generally need the grafting improved seeds, to reach the purpose that keeps the kind merit.Grafting method is a lot; For example root division connects, rhizome connects, double working, side grafting, height connect; From the interface shape branch, cleft grafting, cut-grafting, cortex grafting, plate budding, whip graft are arranged, be abutted against etc., but basic grafting method is bud grafting and scion grafting.Scion grafting is to be the propagation method of scion with the branch section, and whip graft wherein has typicalness; Whip graft divides simple whip grafting and two whip graft again, is specially adapted to the seedling grafting of walnut; Two whip grafts are to adopt when anvil fringe rugosity is suitable, on stock, cut out the horse ear shape bevel of long 3.5-4.5cm, cut an otch that is about 2cm vertically downward at 1/3rd length places, bevel upper end, it is identical that scion and stock are cut method, then anvil, the large and small bevel alignment of fringe are inserted until fitting like a glove, two tongue pieces clamp each other, then with the tight tighten of plastic strip bag; Single tongue grafting is cut the inclined-plane with cutter with scion and stock, requires to be whittled into the same inclined-plane of length, and two at least one sides of beveled stratification are aimed at, then with the tight tighten of plastic strip bag.Two kinds of connections are all relatively required great effort, and operation easier is big.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of stock, scion standard inclined-plane Cutting machine of connecing, be mainly used in the stock of fruit-tree grafting seedling, the standard inclined-plane cutting of scion, the angle that can guarantee stock or scion cutting face is identical, has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

Technical scheme: described stock, scion standard inclined-plane Cutting machine are made of a substrate, hold-down support, vertical lever arm, knife rest, handle, blade, blade guide groove, bevel standard template; It is characterized in that, the structure middle part of described substrate connects and offers hold-down support, one end of hold-down support connects an end of vertical lever arm by pivot pin, the other end of vertical lever arm connects an end of knife rest by pivot pin, the other end of knife rest offers handle, offer pivot pin between knife rest and the handle, blade connects knife rest by pivot pin; Blade and blade guide groove are adaptive; The structure middle part of blade guide groove offers bevel standard template, and bevel standard template and blade guide groove constitute one 10 °--and 35 ° angle, a baffle plate is vertically installed or offered to the opposite side of bevel standard template.

Operating grip makes blade up-and-down movement in the blade guide groove, finish the stock that is placed on the bevel standard template or the cutting on scion inclined-plane, the angle that can guarantee stock or scion cutting face is identical, the cutting face is smooth smooth, realize stock or scion standardization processing, thereby guarantee and improve the survival rate of grafting.

Hence one can see that, and it is simple, with low cost that the present invention has technology, easy and simple to handle, and high efficiency realizes the good effect that stock or scion standardization are processed.

Description of drawings

It shown in the accompanying drawing stereogram of concrete structure of the present invention.

Embodiment

Embodiment: as shown in the figure, described stock, scion standard inclined-plane Cutting machine are made of a substrate 1, hold-down support 2, vertical lever arm 4, knife rest 6, handle 8, blade 9, blade guide groove 10, bevel standard template 11; It is characterized in that, the structure middle part of described substrate 1 connects and offers hold-down support 2, one end of hold-down support 2 connects an end of vertical lever arm 4 by pivot pin 3, the other end of vertical lever arm 4 connects an end of knife rest 6 by pivot pin 5, the other end of knife rest 6 offers handle 8, offer pivot pin 7 between knife rest 6 and the handle 8, blade 9 connects knife rest 6 by pivot pin 7; Blade 9 is adaptive with blade guide groove 10; The structure middle part of blade guide groove 10 offers bevel standard template 11, and bevel standard template 11 constitutes one 10 ° with blade guide groove 10--and 35 ° angle, a baffle plate 12 is vertically installed or offered to the opposite side of bevel standard template 11.

Certainly, embodiment is one of preferred implementation method, for example installs or offers the angular adjustment part in structure one side of bevel standard template 11, and perhaps the concrete shape of bevel standard template 11 changes, and also drops within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a stock, scion standard inclined-plane Cutting machine are made of a substrate (1), hold-down support (2), vertical lever arm (4), knife rest (6), handle (8), blade (9), blade guide groove (10), bevel standard template (11); It is characterized in that, the structure middle part of described substrate (1) connects and offers hold-down support (2), one end of hold-down support (2) connects an end of vertical lever arm (4) by pivot pin (3), the other end of vertical lever arm (4) connects an end of knife rest (6) by pivot pin (5), the other end of knife rest (6) offers handle (8), offer pivot pin (7) between knife rest (6) and the handle (8), blade (9) connects knife rest (6) by pivot pin (7); Blade (9) is adaptive with blade guide groove (10); The structure middle part of blade guide groove (10) offers bevel standard template (11), bevel standard template (11) constitutes one 10 ° with blade guide groove (10)--and 35 ° angle, a baffle plate (12) is vertically installed or offered to the opposite side of bevel standard template (11).