CN1799319A - Double-bevel correspondent grafting tool and application thereof - Google Patents
Double-bevel correspondent grafting tool and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1799319A CN1799319A CN 200510045382 CN200510045382A CN1799319A CN 1799319 A CN1799319 A CN 1799319A CN 200510045382 CN200510045382 CN 200510045382 CN 200510045382 A CN200510045382 A CN 200510045382A CN 1799319 A CN1799319 A CN 1799319A
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- scion
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Abstract
The invention provides a bi-inclined-plane corresponding grafting device, comprising grafting cutting mold and three-flanged grafting cutting knife, a boss is horizontally set in the upper surface of the grafting cutting mold, grafting cutting bi-inclined-plane is horizontally equipped in the two sides of the boss, a grafting locating slot is longitudinally equipped in the upper surface of the grafting cutting mold, which extends to the root of the boss passing through the bi-inclined-plane from the two sides of the grafting cutting mold; a boss is equipped horizontally in the middle of lower surface of the mold, a stock cutting inclined plane is individually equipped in the two sides of the boss, and a stock locating slot extends to the root of the boss passing through the stock cutting inclined plane from the two ends of the lower surface of the grafting cutting mold longitudinally; when applying the device, putting the grafting or stock in the grafting locating slot or stock locating slot, cutting out the needed standard relevant grafting inclined plane along the grafting bi-inclined-plane or stock cutting plane with three-flanged grafting cutting knife. Comparing with the current technique, the bi-inclined-plane relevant grafting method in this method is characterized by the rational design, multifunction, uniform cutting angle standard, easy-to-operate, fast speed and high survival rate, for which it possesses good spread practical value.
Description
1, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant graft technology, specifically a kind of grafting tool that is used for the corresponding grafting method of double inclined plane.
2, background technology
Plant graft is the ability of improving the breed, improve output, high disease and insect resistance, the important means that improves the plant economic worth.Known plant grafting method has bud grafting method, method of plant propagation with cutting or the like at present, and bud grafting method is that standardized T shape mouth peels the bud of scion in the T shape mouth that is inserted on the stock skin together with skin then in the lump on the skin of stock, uses the base binding solid at last.The method of pegging graft is with the stock transversely truncation, and along the grain from middle otch, the lower end with scion is whittled in the otch of two-sided wedge shape reeve stock then, bundles with numb base or with scion and stock at last.The deficiency that above-mentioned various grafting methods in use exist is that the grafting of scion and stock is time-consuming, fastness is poor, and survival rate is low, and wind resistance folding intensity is low, and survival rate is generally about 85%.The inventor is at No. 98110055.4, a kind of grafting method is disclosed in the patent application of denomination of invention for " the corresponding grafting method in inclined-plane ", though this method overcomes the deficiency that exists in traditional grafting method, but also have manual operations, promptly take a lot of work and time-consuming, and the tangent plane of scion and stock is handled very difficult unified, the also bad grasp of the angle on inclined-plane, angle is different, the inclined-plane of scion and the stock wine that is docking together can not be accomplished to fit together perfectly, influence the survival rate of scion, influence bond strength and ankylose speed between scion and the stock.
3, summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of the deficiencies in the prior art that overcome, provide a kind of simple in structure, help the grafting fastness that grafting operated, increased work efficiency, guarantees that scion is consistent with the stock shear-face angle, can improve scion and stock, improve survival rate and wind resistance folding intensity, and one-object-many-purposes, easy to carry, be specially adapted for of grafting tool and the application thereof of the corresponding grafting of double inclined plane to the quick grafting of fruit nursery stock.Method of the present invention has been broken and has been necessarily required the thick scion of the stock condition of carefully just taking over a job in traditional graft technology, thick fringe equally can with the mutual grafting of thin stock.
4, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 2 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of grafting template;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of grafting template;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of looking up of grafting template;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of three sword grafting knifes;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of three sword grafting knifes;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representation of looking up of three sword grafting knifes;
Accompanying drawing 8 is the working angles schematic diagram of scion and stock;
Accompanying drawing 9 is the graft structure schematic diagram of scion and stock.
5, embodiment
Explain to the corresponding grafting tool of double inclined plane of the present invention and below should being used as with reference to accompanying drawing.
The corresponding grafting tool of double inclined plane of the present invention is made up of grafting cutting template 1 and three sword grafting cutting knifes 2, wherein, the top intermediate lateral of grafting cutting template 1 is provided with a boss 3, the both sides of boss 3 laterally have scion cutting double inclined plane respectively, upper surface in grafting cutting template 1 vertically also has scion locating slot 6, and scion locating slot 6 passes the heel that double inclined plane extends to middle boss 3 from the two ends of grafting cutting template 1; Also be horizontally arranged with a boss 3 in the middle of the lower surface of grafting template 1, the both sides of boss 3 laterally have stock cutting inclined-plane 7 respectively, also have stock locating slot 8 vertically to pass stock from the two ends of grafting cutting template 1 lower surface respectively and cut the root that oblique 7 faces extend to middle boss 3;
Three sword grafting cutting knifes 2 are made up of tubular handle 9 and 3-edge surgical knife 10, the middle part section of the inner chamber of tubular handle 9 and grafting cutting template 1 matches, grafting cutting template 1 can be plugged on tubular handle 9, respectively there is a triangle single cutting tool 11 on the both sides of 3-edge surgical knife 10, the blade of triangle single cutting tool 11 is oblique line by tubular handle 9, and to extend to the end be pointed, plane iron cutter 12 is set between the tip of triangle single cutting tool 11, and the blade of plane iron cutter 12 and two triangle single cutting tools 11 is perpendicular.
Scion cutting double inclined plane is made up of a long and short two inclined- plane 4,5, the angle of short inclined-plane 4 and upper surface is greater than the angle of long inclined-plane 5 with upper surface, the length on short inclined-plane 4 is 1.5-3.5CM, and the angle between the upper surface is 30 1 60 degree, the length on long inclined-plane 5 is 2-4CM, with the angle of upper surface be the 15-30 degree.
Angle between stock cutting inclined-plane 7 and grafting cutting template 1 lower surface and the short inclined-plane 4 on the scion cutting double inclined plane equate with the angle that grafting is cut between the template upper surface
The use of the corresponding grafting tool of double inclined plane, its grafting step is as follows:
(1) processing of scion 13 grafting ends: scion 13 is cut in the scion locating slot 6 of template 1 along being placed on grafting, the root of boss 3 in the middle of one end of transference stock grafting withstands on, shovel from the top down with the planing tool sword 12 of three sword grafting cutting knifes 2 scion cutting double inclined plane on the grafting template 1 and to cut, the root of boss 3 in the middle of always switching to, like this grafting end of scion 13 nature by cut out with grafting template 1 on the long and short two inclined-plane that matches of scion cutting double inclined plane, then in the both sides of the lower end on long inclined-plane 5, play peeling slightly, it is standby to leave and take phloem;
(2) processing of stock 14 grafting ends: the grafting end of stock 14 is placed in the stock locating slot 8 of grafting template, its end withstands on the root of boss 3, shovel from top to bottom along stock cutting inclined-plane 8 with the planing tool sword 12 of three sword grafting cutting knifes 2 and to cut, the root of boss 3 in the middle of always switching to, lower ends downward on stock 14 grafting inclined-planes is vertically scratched a kerf 15, reach xylem deeply, with the tip of three sword grafting cutting knifes 2 with skin gently from xylem dial leave standby;
(3) grafting of scion 13 and stock 14: vertical longitudinal incision 15 intracutaneous that the tip on the long inclined-plane 5 of scion 13 grafting ends inserted from the top down the stock grafting end, insertion depth docks with the inclined-plane of stock grafting end up to the short inclined-plane of scion grafting end and coincide, with the strip plastic film position of scion and the mutual grafting of stock is firmly tightened then, the grafting operation can finish.
Embodiment:
Using with the grafting of apple tree of the corresponding grafting tool of double inclined plane of the present invention is as follows as the example concrete operations:
(1) the apple scion is cut in the scion locating slot of template along being placed on grafting, the grafting end of transference scion withstands on the vertical plane of middle boss, planing tool sword with three sword grafting cutting knifes is cut from the top down along the scion cutting double inclined plane on the grafting template, the root of boss in the middle of always switching to, like this grafting end of scion nature by cut out with the grafting template on the double inclined plane that matches of scion cutting double inclined plane, in the both sides of the lower end on long inclined-plane, play peeling slightly then, it is standby to leave and take phloem;
(2) the grafting end with stock is placed in the stock locating slot, its grafting end withstands on the root of boss, planing tool sword with three sword grafting cutting knifes is cut from top to bottom along the stock cutting inclined-plane on the grafting template, the root of boss in the middle of always switching to, then, lower ends downward on the inclined-plane is vertically scratched a kerf, reaches xylem deeply, with the tip of three sword grafting cutting knifes with skin gently from xylem dial leave standby;
(3) tip on the long inclined-plane of scion grafting end is inserted from the top down the longitudinal incision intracutaneous of stock grafting end, insertion depth docks identical with the short inclined-plane of scion grafting end with the inclined-plane of stock grafting end, with the strip plastic film position of scion and the mutual grafting of stock is firmly tightened then, the grafting operation can finish.
Making the employed material of grafting template can be hard wooden unit or plastic injection-moulded, also can be other scleroid metal or nonmetallic materials, three sword grafting cutting knife sections make through punch forming and thermal treatment with carbide alloy, three sword grafting cutting knifes are except the processing that is used for scion and stock symmetry inclined-plane, or the overcoat of grafting template, both combine, and promptly attractive in appearancely are convenient for carrying again.Therefore, the corresponding grafting tool of double inclined plane of the present invention is compared with prior art with grafting method, has characteristics such as reasonable in design, easy operating, standardization level height, grafting speed are fast, survival rate height, thereby, have good value for applications.
Claims (4)
1, the corresponding grafting tool of a kind of double inclined plane, it is characterized in that forming by grafting cutting template and three sword grafting cutting knifes, wherein, the top intermediate lateral of grafting cutting template is provided with a boss, the both sides of boss laterally have scion cutting double inclined plane respectively, upper surface in grafting cutting template vertically also has the scion locating slot, and the scion locating slot passes the heel that double inclined plane extends to middle boss from the two ends of grafting cutting template; Also be horizontally arranged with a boss in the middle of the lower surface of template, the both sides of boss laterally have stock cutting inclined-plane respectively, also have the stock locating slot vertically to pass the root that stock cutting inclined-plane extends to middle boss from the two ends of grafting cutting template lower surface respectively;
Three sword grafting cutting knifes are made up of tubular handle and 3-edge surgical knife, the middle part section of the inner chamber of tubular handle and grafting cutting template matches, grafting cutting template can be plugged on the tubular handle, respectively there is a triangle single cutting tool on the both sides of 3-edge surgical knife, the blade of triangle single cutting tool is oblique line by the tubular handle, and to extend to the end be pointed, the plane iron cutter is set between the tip of triangle single cutting tool, and the blade of plane iron cutter and two triangle single cutting tools is perpendicular.
2, the corresponding grafting tool of double inclined plane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, scion cutting double inclined plane is made up of a long and short two inclined-plane, the angle of short inclined-plane and grafting template upper surface is greater than the angle of long inclined-plane and grafting template upper surface, the length on short inclined-plane is 1.5-3.5CM, and the angle between the grafting template upper surface is the 30-60 degree, and the length on long inclined-plane is 2-4CM, and the angle between the grafting template upper surface is the 15-30 degree.
3, the corresponding grafting tool of double inclined plane according to claim 1 is characterized in that angle between stock cutting inclined-plane and the grafting cutting template lower surface and the short inclined-plane on the scion cutting double inclined plane equate with the angle that grafting is cut between the template upper surface
4, the corresponding grafting tool using method of double inclined plane according to claim 1 is characterized in that the grafting step is as follows:
(1) processing of scion grafting end: scion is cut in the scion locating slot of template along being placed on grafting, one end of transference stock grafting withstands on the root of middle boss, shovel from the top down with the planing tool sword of three sword grafting cutting knifes scion cutting double inclined plane on the grafting template and to cut, the root of boss in the middle of always switching to, like this grafting end of scion nature by cut out with the grafting template on the long and short two inclined-plane that matches of scion cutting double inclined plane, then in the both sides of the tip, lower end on long inclined-plane, play peeling slightly, it is standby to leave and take phloem;
(2) processing of stock grafting end: the grafting end of stock is placed in the stock locating slot, its end withstands on the root of boss, shovel from top to bottom along stock cutting inclined-plane with the planing tool sword of three sword grafting cutting knifes and to cut, the root of boss in the middle of always switching to, vertically scratch a kerf in the lower ends downward on the grafting inclined-plane that cuts out then, reach xylem deeply, with the tip of three sword grafting cutting knifes with skin gently from xylem dial leave standby;
(3) grafting of scion and stock: the longitudinal incision intracutaneous that the tip, long inclined-plane of scion grafting end is inserted from the top down the stock grafting end, insertion depth docks with the inclined-plane of stock grafting end up to the short inclined-plane of scion grafting end and coincide, with the strip plastic film position of scion and the mutual grafting of stock is firmly tightened then, the grafting operation can finish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510045382 CN1799319B (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | Double-bevel correspondent grafting tool and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510045382 CN1799319B (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | Double-bevel correspondent grafting tool and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1799319A true CN1799319A (en) | 2006-07-12 |
| CN1799319B CN1799319B (en) | 2010-07-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510045382 Expired - Fee Related CN1799319B (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2005-12-19 | Double-bevel correspondent grafting tool and application thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1799319B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962026A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-21 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of Grafting watermelon instrument |
| CN112005746A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-01 | 山东农业工程学院 | Seedling combination grafting device and method |
| CN112075227A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-15 | 怀化市经济作物工作站 | High-efficiency rapid citrus cutting and grafting method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1225792A (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-08-18 | 薛军 | Double bevel-face correspondent grafting method |
| US6918205B1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-07-19 | Thomas Sowinski | Grafting tool |
-
2005
- 2005-12-19 CN CN 200510045382 patent/CN1799319B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962026A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-21 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of Grafting watermelon instrument |
| CN112005746A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-01 | 山东农业工程学院 | Seedling combination grafting device and method |
| CN112075227A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-15 | 怀化市经济作物工作站 | High-efficiency rapid citrus cutting and grafting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1799319B (en) | 2010-07-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20100714 Termination date: 20101219 |