CN104488573A - Method for grafting and multiplying large purple maple seedlings - Google Patents
Method for grafting and multiplying large purple maple seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN104488573A CN104488573A CN201410779137.1A CN201410779137A CN104488573A CN 104488573 A CN104488573 A CN 104488573A CN 201410779137 A CN201410779137 A CN 201410779137A CN 104488573 A CN104488573 A CN 104488573A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for grafting and multiplying large purple maple seedlings. The method comprises the steps: (1) grafting time; (2) stock cultivation; (3) scion selection; (4) grafting; (5) after-grafting management. The method for grafting and multiplying the large purple maple seedlings is applied to top-grafting multiplication of the large purple maple seedlings; large engineering seedlings can be quickly cultivated for meeting the garden application within 2 to 3 years, and the grafting survival rate is over 80 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of purple maple seedlings propagation by grafiting method.
Background technology
Sweetgum, have another name called Chinese sweet gum (Liquidambar formosana Hance), Hamamelidaceae, the one of sweetgum Pterostyrax (Liquidambar Linn.) is fallen leaves high megaphanerophyte, purple maple is sweetgum seedling variation new varieties, show for its primary specificity in purplish red leaf look with full growing season joint, filled up the blank that China independently cultivates tall and big deciduous tree Chang Seye kind, there is great potentiality and value in Landscape Application.
Purple maple is a new variety of plant, except kind weighs everyone, there is no all other men the research of any propagation technique was carried out to it, unique can reference be exactly the propagation technique of its original seed sweetgum and sibling species L. styraciflua, amount of growth is the important measurement index after seedling-wood breeding seedling, compare cottage propagation and autumn branches breeding seedlings propagation by grafiting can be bred as engineering seedling fast for afforestation, the rearing new variety cycle is long, seedling training large period is also long, therefore carry out large height of seedling connect quick seedlings be bred as in the extension process of new varieties, also there is positive meaning.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention aims to provide a kind of purple maple seedlings propagation by grafiting method, provides a kind of survival rate high, simple and easy to do technical method for the quick seedlings of purple maple are bred as.
Purple maple seedlings propagation by grafiting method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) grafting time: mid-February is to mid-March;
(2) stock is cultivated: select trunk to lead to directly, without damage by disease and insect at the beginning of 12 months between the sweetgum leaf fall period, the large tree of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8 to 20cm is concentrated to transplant and cultivates to garden, stay dry height 2 to 4m, root length is stayed to be 1.5 to 2 times of trees leading thread, native ball is with to transplant, soil bulb diameter 60-90cm, trunk and the process of tree root saw kerf sealing wax before planting; Stay 50cm not wrap up below trunk saw kerf, the bag tree belt wrapping of all the other trunks, until collar place, after transplanting, branch is sprouted in trunk top, cultivates after 1 year for graft stock;
(3) scion is selected: choose purple maple without damage by disease and insect, robust growth, axillary bud development is full, and rugosity reaches the annotinous branch stage casing part of more than 1cm as scion; Now cut existing use;
(4) grafting: evenly choose 6 to 8 stalwartnesses of growing without damage by disease and insect branch as stock grafting branch near top all directions at stock, all the other branches are all wiped out as far as possible; During grafting, stock branch stays long 5cm, long 8 to the 10cm of scion, is with 2 to 3 full buds, cut-grafting or cleft grafting, connect rear grafting membrane to wrap up completely (scion bud exposes) together with stock branch and scion, stock all the other expose and do not wrap up part bag tree belt and wrap up completely;
(5) rear management is connect: stock rudiment of erasing in time; Use Imidacloprid Contol ofCotton aphid when often taking turns the just exhibition of young sprout young leaves, early July starts to prevent and treat defoliator with chrysanthemum ester class medicine; Start at the beginning of 6 months to note uncording in time according to growing state, need a vertical overfill protection, connect the rear Second Year spring at stock all directions uniform design 3 to 4 grafting survivals after uncording, the branch of robust growth is used for cultivating, and all the other do not survive and survive branch and all wipe out.
Stock saw kerf sealing wax process described in step (2), the length that stock top is not wrapped up is 50 centimetres; It is 1 year that stock branch cultivates the time.
Scion described in step (3) is that axillary bud development is full, and rugosity reaches the annotinous branch stage casing of more than 1cm; Now cut existing use.
During grafting described in step (4), stock branch stays long is 5cm, and scion length is 8 to 10cm, is with 2 to 3 full buds; Cut-grafting or cleft grafting, connect rear grafting membrane wrapping mode for wrap up (scion bud exposes) completely together with stock branch and scion; Stock wrapping mode is that stock is not wrapped up part bag tree belt and wrapped up completely.
The large height of seedling that purple maple seedlings propagation by grafiting technology of the present invention is applied to purple maple connects breeding, and can go out engineering seedlings and meet Landscape Application by quickly breeding in 2 to 3 years, graft survival rate reaches more than 80%.
Embodiment
Below purple maple seedlings propagation by grafiting method of the present invention is described in further detail.
Purple maple seedlings propagation by grafiting method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) grafting time: mid-February is to mid-March;
(2) stock is cultivated: select trunk to lead to directly, without damage by disease and insect at the beginning of 12 months between the sweetgum leaf fall period, the large tree of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8 to 20cm is concentrated to transplant and cultivates to garden, stay dry height 2 to 4m, root length is stayed to be 1.5 to 2 times of trees leading thread, native ball is with to transplant, soil bulb diameter 60-90cm, trunk and the process of tree root saw kerf sealing wax before planting; Stay 50cm not wrap up below trunk saw kerf, the bag tree belt wrapping of all the other trunks, until collar place, after transplanting, branch is sprouted in trunk top, cultivates after 1 year for graft stock;
(3) scion is selected: choose purple maple without damage by disease and insect, robust growth, axillary bud development is full, and rugosity reaches the annotinous branch stage casing part of more than 1cm as scion; Now cut existing use;
(4) grafting: evenly choose 6 to 8 stalwartnesses of growing without damage by disease and insect branch as stock grafting branch near top all directions at stock, all the other branches are all wiped out as far as possible; During grafting, stock branch stays long 5cm, long 8 to the 10cm of scion, is with 2 to 3 full buds, cut-grafting or cleft grafting, connect rear grafting membrane to wrap up completely (scion bud exposes) together with stock branch and scion, stock all the other expose and do not wrap up part bag tree belt and wrap up completely;
(5) rear management is connect: stock rudiment of erasing in time; Use Imidacloprid Contol ofCotton aphid when often taking turns the just exhibition of young sprout young leaves, early July starts to prevent and treat defoliator with chrysanthemum ester class medicine; Start at the beginning of 6 months to note uncording in time according to growing state, need a vertical overfill protection, connect the rear Second Year spring at stock all directions uniform design 3 to 4 grafting survivals after uncording, the branch of robust growth is used for cultivating, and all the other do not survive and survive branch and all wipe out.
Embodiment 1:
(1) grafting time: mid-February;
(2) stock is cultivated: select trunk to lead to directly, without damage by disease and insect at the beginning of 12 months between the sweetgum leaf fall period, the large tree of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8 to 10cm is concentrated to transplant and cultivates to garden, stay dry height 2m, root length is stayed to be 1.5 times of trees leading thread, native ball is with to transplant, soil bulb diameter 60-70cm, trunk and the process of tree root saw kerf sealing wax before planting; Stay 50cm not wrap up below trunk saw kerf, the bag tree belt wrapping of all the other trunks, until collar place, after transplanting, branch is sprouted in trunk top, cultivates after 1 year for graft stock;
(3) scion is selected: choose purple maple without damage by disease and insect, robust growth, axillary bud development is full, and rugosity reaches the annotinous branch stage casing part of more than 1cm as scion; Now cut existing use;
(4) grafting: evenly choose 6 to 8 stalwartnesses of growing without damage by disease and insect branch as stock grafting branch near top all directions at stock, all the other branches are all wiped out as far as possible; During grafting, stock branch stays long 5cm, the long 8cm of scion, is with 2 to 3 full buds, cut-grafting or cleft grafting, connects rear grafting membrane and wraps up completely (scion bud exposes) together with stock branch and scion, stock all the other expose and do not wrap up part bag tree belt and wrap up completely;
(5) rear management is connect: stock rudiment of erasing in time; Use Imidacloprid Contol ofCotton aphid when often taking turns the just exhibition of young sprout young leaves, early July starts to prevent and treat defoliator with chrysanthemum ester class medicine; Start at the beginning of 6 months to note uncording in time according to growing state, need a vertical overfill protection, connect the rear Second Year spring at stock all directions uniform design 3 to 4 grafting survivals after uncording, the branch of robust growth is used for cultivating, and all the other do not survive and survive branch and all wipe out;
(6) graft survival rate 82%, scion is height increament 1.5m then, thick 2.1cm.There are more than 2 grades side shoots.
Embodiment 2:
(1) grafting time: late Febuary;
(2) stock is cultivated: select trunk to lead to directly, without damage by disease and insect at the beginning of 12 months between the sweetgum leaf fall period, the large tree of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10-15cm is concentrated to transplant and cultivates to garden, stay dry height 3m, root length is stayed to be 1.8 times of trees leading thread, native ball is with to transplant, soil bulb diameter 70-80cm, trunk and the process of tree root saw kerf sealing wax before planting; Stay 50cm not wrap up below trunk saw kerf, the bag tree belt wrapping of all the other trunks, until collar place, after transplanting, branch is sprouted in trunk top, cultivates after 1 year for graft stock;
(3) scion is selected: choose purple maple without damage by disease and insect, robust growth, axillary bud development is full, and rugosity reaches the annotinous branch stage casing part of more than 1cm as scion; Now cut existing use;
(4) grafting: evenly choose 6 to 8 stalwartnesses of growing without damage by disease and insect branch as stock grafting branch near top all directions at stock, all the other branches are all wiped out as far as possible; During grafting, stock branch stays long 5cm, the long 9cm of scion, is with 2 to 3 full buds, cut-grafting or cleft grafting, connects rear grafting membrane and wraps up completely (scion bud exposes) together with stock branch and scion, stock all the other expose and do not wrap up part bag tree belt and wrap up completely;
(5) rear management is connect: stock rudiment of erasing in time; Use Imidacloprid Contol ofCotton aphid when often taking turns the just exhibition of young sprout young leaves, early July starts to prevent and treat defoliator with chrysanthemum ester class medicine; Start at the beginning of 6 months to note uncording in time according to growing state, need a vertical overfill protection, connect the rear Second Year spring at stock all directions uniform design 3 to 4 grafting survivals after uncording, the branch of robust growth is used for cultivating, and all the other do not survive and survive branch and all wipe out;
(6) graft survival rate 81.5%, scion is height increament 1.4m then, thick 2.2cm.There are more than 2 grades side shoots.
Embodiment 3:
(1) grafting time: mid-March;
(2) stock is cultivated: select trunk to lead to directly, without damage by disease and insect at the beginning of 12 months between the sweetgum leaf fall period, the large tree of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15-20cm is concentrated to transplant and cultivates to garden, stay dry height 4m, root length is stayed to be 2 times of trees leading thread, native ball is with to transplant, soil bulb diameter 80-90cm, trunk and the process of tree root saw kerf sealing wax before planting; Stay 50 centimetres not wrap up below trunk saw kerf, the bag tree belt wrapping of all the other trunks, until collar place, after transplanting, branch is sprouted in trunk top, cultivates after 1 year for graft stock;
(3) scion is selected: choose purple maple without damage by disease and insect, robust growth, axillary bud development is full, and rugosity reaches the annotinous branch stage casing part of more than 1cm as scion; Now cut existing use;
(4) grafting: evenly choose 6 to 8 stalwartnesses of growing without damage by disease and insect branch as stock grafting branch near top all directions at stock, all the other branches are all wiped out as far as possible; During grafting, stock branch stays long 5cm, the long 10cm of scion, is with 2 to 3 full buds, cut-grafting or cleft grafting, connects rear grafting membrane and wraps up completely (scion bud exposes) together with stock branch and scion, stock all the other expose and do not wrap up part bag tree belt and wrap up completely;
(5) rear management is connect: stock rudiment of erasing in time; Use Imidacloprid Contol ofCotton aphid when often taking turns the just exhibition of young sprout young leaves, early July starts to prevent and treat defoliator with chrysanthemum ester class medicine; Start at the beginning of 6 months to note uncording in time according to growing state, need a vertical overfill protection, connect the rear Second Year spring at stock all directions uniform design 3 to 4 grafting survivals after uncording, the branch of robust growth is used for cultivating, and all the other do not survive and survive branch and all wipe out;
(6) graft survival rate 80.1%, scion is height increament 1.4m then, thick 2.3cm.There are more than 2 grades side shoots.
In above seedlings propagation by grafiting embodiment, graft survival rate and amount of growth no significant difference.
Above embodiment illustrating only to spirit of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make the amendment of different modes or supplement or adopt similar mode to replace to described embodiment, but not depart from the scope that spirit of the present invention defines.
Claims (4)
1. a purple maple seedlings propagation by grafiting method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) grafting time: mid-February is to mid-March;
(2) stock is cultivated: select trunk to lead to directly, without damage by disease and insect at the beginning of 12 months between the sweetgum leaf fall period, the large tree of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8 to 20cm is concentrated to transplant and cultivates to garden, stay dry height 2 to 4m, root length is stayed to be 1.5 to 2 times of trees leading thread, native ball is with to transplant, soil bulb diameter 60-90cm, trunk and the process of tree root saw kerf sealing wax before planting; Stay 50cm not wrap up below trunk saw kerf, the bag tree belt wrapping of all the other trunks, until collar place, after transplanting, branch is sprouted in trunk top, cultivates after 1 year for graft stock;
(3) scion is selected: choose purple maple without damage by disease and insect, robust growth, axillary bud development is full, and rugosity reaches the annotinous branch stage casing part of more than 1cm as scion; Now cut existing use;
(4) grafting: evenly choose 6 to 8 stalwartnesses of growing without damage by disease and insect branch as stock grafting branch near top all directions at stock, all the other branches are all wiped out as far as possible; During grafting, stock branch stays long 5cm, long 8 to the 10cm of scion, is with 2 to 3 full buds, cut-grafting or cleft grafting, connect rear grafting membrane to wrap up completely (scion bud exposes) together with stock branch and scion, stock all the other expose and do not wrap up part bag tree belt and wrap up completely;
(5) rear management is connect: stock rudiment of erasing in time; Use Imidacloprid Contol ofCotton aphid when often taking turns the just exhibition of young sprout young leaves, early July starts to prevent and treat defoliator with chrysanthemum ester class medicine; Start at the beginning of 6 months to note uncording in time according to growing state, need a vertical overfill protection, connect the rear Second Year spring at stock all directions uniform design 3 to 4 grafting survivals after uncording, the branch of robust growth is used for cultivating, and all the other do not survive and survive branch and all wipe out.
2. purple maple seedlings propagation by grafiting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) grafting time: mid-February;
(2) stock is cultivated: select trunk to lead to directly, without damage by disease and insect at the beginning of 12 months between the sweetgum leaf fall period, the large tree of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8 to 10cm is concentrated to transplant and cultivates to garden, stay dry height 2m, root length is stayed to be 1.5 times of trees leading thread, native ball is with to transplant, soil bulb diameter 60-70cm, trunk and the process of tree root saw kerf sealing wax before planting; Stay 50cm not wrap up below trunk saw kerf, the bag tree belt wrapping of all the other trunks, until collar place, after transplanting, branch is sprouted in trunk top, cultivates after 1 year for graft stock;
(3) scion is selected: choose purple maple without damage by disease and insect, robust growth, axillary bud development is full, and rugosity reaches the annotinous branch stage casing part of more than 1cm as scion; Now cut existing use;
(4) grafting: evenly choose 6 to 8 stalwartnesses of growing without damage by disease and insect branch as stock grafting branch near top all directions at stock, all the other branches are all wiped out as far as possible; During grafting, stock branch stays long 5cm, the long 8cm of scion, is with 2 to 3 full buds, cut-grafting or cleft grafting, connects rear grafting membrane and wraps up completely (scion bud exposes) together with stock branch and scion, stock all the other expose and do not wrap up part bag tree belt and wrap up completely;
(5) rear management is connect: stock rudiment of erasing in time; Use Imidacloprid Contol ofCotton aphid when often taking turns the just exhibition of young sprout young leaves, early July starts to prevent and treat defoliator with chrysanthemum ester class medicine; Start at the beginning of 6 months to note uncording in time according to growing state, need a vertical overfill protection, connect the rear Second Year spring at stock all directions uniform design 3 to 4 grafting survivals after uncording, the branch of robust growth is used for cultivating, and all the other do not survive and survive branch and all wipe out.
3. purple maple seedlings propagation by grafiting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) grafting time: late Febuary;
(2) stock is cultivated: select trunk to lead to directly, without damage by disease and insect at the beginning of 12 months between the sweetgum leaf fall period, the large tree of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10-15cm is concentrated to transplant and cultivates to garden, stay dry height 3m, root length is stayed to be 1.8 times of trees leading thread, native ball is with to transplant, soil bulb diameter 70-80cm, trunk and the process of tree root saw kerf sealing wax before planting; Stay 50cm not wrap up below trunk saw kerf, the bag tree belt wrapping of all the other trunks, until collar place, after transplanting, branch is sprouted in trunk top, cultivates after 1 year for graft stock;
(3) scion is selected: choose purple maple without damage by disease and insect, robust growth, axillary bud development is full, and rugosity reaches the annotinous branch stage casing part of more than 1cm as scion; Now cut existing use;
(4) grafting: evenly choose 6 to 8 stalwartnesses of growing without damage by disease and insect branch as stock grafting branch near top all directions at stock, all the other branches are all wiped out as far as possible; During grafting, stock branch stays long 5cm, the long 9cm of scion, is with 2 to 3 full buds, cut-grafting or cleft grafting, connects rear grafting membrane and wraps up completely (scion bud exposes) together with stock branch and scion, stock all the other expose and do not wrap up part bag tree belt and wrap up completely;
(5) rear management is connect: stock rudiment of erasing in time; Use Imidacloprid Contol ofCotton aphid when often taking turns the just exhibition of young sprout young leaves, early July starts to prevent and treat defoliator with chrysanthemum ester class medicine; Start at the beginning of 6 months to note uncording in time according to growing state, need a vertical overfill protection, connect the rear Second Year spring at stock all directions uniform design 3 to 4 grafting survivals after uncording, the branch of robust growth is used for cultivating, and all the other do not survive and survive branch and all wipe out.
4. purple maple seedlings propagation by grafiting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) grafting time: mid-March;
(2) stock is cultivated: select trunk to lead to directly, without damage by disease and insect at the beginning of 12 months between the sweetgum leaf fall period, the large tree of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15-20cm is concentrated to transplant and cultivates to garden, stay dry height 4m, root length is stayed to be 2 times of trees leading thread, native ball is with to transplant, soil bulb diameter 80-90cm, trunk and the process of tree root saw kerf sealing wax before planting; Stay 50 centimetres not wrap up below trunk saw kerf, the bag tree belt wrapping of all the other trunks, until collar place, after transplanting, branch is sprouted in trunk top, cultivates after 1 year for graft stock;
(3) scion is selected: choose purple maple without damage by disease and insect, robust growth, axillary bud development is full, and rugosity reaches the annotinous branch stage casing part of more than 1cm as scion; Now cut existing use;
(4) grafting: evenly choose 6 to 8 stalwartnesses of growing without damage by disease and insect branch as stock grafting branch near top all directions at stock, all the other branches are all wiped out as far as possible; During grafting, stock branch stays long 5cm, the long 10cm of scion, is with 2 to 3 full buds, cut-grafting or cleft grafting, connects rear grafting membrane and wraps up completely (scion bud exposes) together with stock branch and scion, stock all the other expose and do not wrap up part bag tree belt and wrap up completely;
(5) rear management is connect: stock rudiment of erasing in time; Use Imidacloprid Contol ofCotton aphid when often taking turns the just exhibition of young sprout young leaves, early July starts to prevent and treat defoliator with chrysanthemum ester class medicine; Start at the beginning of 6 months to note uncording in time according to growing state, need a vertical overfill protection, connect the rear Second Year spring at stock all directions uniform design 3 to 4 grafting survivals after uncording, the branch of robust growth is used for cultivating, and all the other do not survive and survive branch and all wipe out.
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Cited By (3)
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CN105432335A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-30 | 德兴市荣兴苗木有限责任公司 | Patch budding method for sweetgum in growth stage |
CN105638254A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 德兴市荣兴苗木有限责任公司 | Method for branch grafting of fortune purple liquidambar formosana in growing period |
CN108934518A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-07 | 林昌礼 | A kind of sweetgum container seedling engrafting method |
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JPH11318209A (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-11-24 | Ryoji Mita | Production of nursery stock of acer nikoense maximowicz |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105432335A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-30 | 德兴市荣兴苗木有限责任公司 | Patch budding method for sweetgum in growth stage |
CN105638254A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 德兴市荣兴苗木有限责任公司 | Method for branch grafting of fortune purple liquidambar formosana in growing period |
CN108934518A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-07 | 林昌礼 | A kind of sweetgum container seedling engrafting method |
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