CN105961038A - Fruit tree green branch grafting method - Google Patents
Fruit tree green branch grafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105961038A CN105961038A CN201610329143.6A CN201610329143A CN105961038A CN 105961038 A CN105961038 A CN 105961038A CN 201610329143 A CN201610329143 A CN 201610329143A CN 105961038 A CN105961038 A CN 105961038A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- seedling
- branch
- trunk
- cut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit tree green branch grafting method. The method includes the following steps that a seedling is selected, wherein the seedling having 1-3 buds and free of diseases and pests is selected; the seedling is cultivated, wherein the pruned seedling is placed in a plate and covered by wet cloth for use; grafting is conducted, wherein a round branch notch of the seedling is cut into flat by means of a blade, a to-be-grafted grape trunk or branch is cut from a flat opening 20-60 cm above the root, a notch corresponding to the grafting portion notch of the seedling in shape is cut in the middle of the to-be-grafted grape trunk or branch by means of a cutter, and then the notch of the seedling is aligned to the notch of the to-be-grafted grape trunk or branch and is inserted; the grafting notch is bound, wherein the grafted portion is bound with transparent non-setting adhesive, and the grafting notch is bound; irrigation is conducted, wherein irrigation is conducted after binding. After the method is implemented, the procedure of replanting can be shortened so that implementation cost can be reduced, the yield is increased, the planting period is shortened, market supply requirements are met, and economical benefits are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of green branch grafting method, particularly to the green branch grafting method of a planting fruit-trees.
Background technology
After typically fruit tree needs to bear fruit to from blooming in a crop cycle, such as Fructus Vitis viniferae and plucks, next group needs handle
Whole tree is dug up and again plants new Fructus Vitis viniferae seedling, and a nursery is to 3 years of needs of bearing fruit, crop cycle
Time is longer, affects the demand and supply in Fructus Vitis viniferae market, improves cost, and the problems referred to above are anxious to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the green branch grafting method of a planting fruit-trees, solve planting fruit trees cycle time
Long, affect the demand and supply in market, the problem that cost is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides the green branch grafting method of a planting fruit-trees, and the step of the method is as follows: select Seedling: choose anosis
The seedling of 1-3 the bud of seedling of insect pest；Nursery: seedling beta pruning chosen is put in plate, uses wet cloth
Cover standby；Grafting: its circular branch otch is whittled into by the kind seedling blade needing grafting chosen
Flat-shaped, it would be desirable to the trunk of grafting or branch flat mouth at root upwards 20-60cm intercepts, and then uses
The trunk or branch that need grafting are cut one and seedling grafting part kerf from mid portion by cutter
Corresponding otch, needs the trunk of grafting or branch notch depth and the seedling notch depth one chosen
Cause, plant taking-up by wet from dish for alternative good seedling, then by seedling cut alignment trunk or branch
Otch inserts；Grafting otch is wrapped up: the most again the position transparent non-setting adhesive of grafting is wrapped up or is added
After entering warming layer, external transparent adhesive tape is wound around, binding grafting otch；Irrigate: after irrigate again.
Further improvement of the present invention is: need the trunk of grafting or branch otch deep in grafting step
Degree is 3-6cm.
Further improvement of the present invention is: will need trunk or the branch of grafting with cutter in grafting step
Do and cut a trapezoidal cut from mid portion.
Advantage of the present invention and having the beneficial effects that: the present invention provides the green branch grafting method of a planting fruit-trees, the party
Method step is as follows: 1, select Seedling: choose the seedling of 1-3 the bud of seedling without pest and disease damage；2, nursery: will
The seedling that beta pruning is chosen is put in plate, covers with wet cloth；3, grafting: the needs chosen are transferred
The kind seedling connect is got ready and is whittled into flat-shaped with cutter and other sharp cutters by its circular branch otch,
The trunk needing grafting chosen or branch are used tonger flat mouth at root upwards 20-60cm
Intercept, then with cutter, it is cut a trapezoidal mouth, the degree of depth and the kind chosen and cut from mid portion
Seedling notch depth is consistent, and then by it, alternative good seedling is wet from dish plants taking-up, is then cut by seedling
Mouth alignment trunk or branch otch insert, and its purpose two tangent plane all can contact with trunk, can
Well to absorb water and nutrient, fully grow, the position transparent non-setting adhesive that will graft the most again
After carrying out wrapping up or add warming layer, external transparent adhesive tape is wound around, binding grafting mouth, and wrapping purpose does not allows
Grafting otch is infected and nutrition leak, irrigates the most again, makes trunk fully absorb moisture and supports
Give the seedling of new grafting.
Carry out grafting on Fructus Vitis viniferae branch after bearing fruit and trunk, after implementing this technology, can shorten and again plant
The cycle planted, such that it is able to reduce implementation cost and cycle, after general employing graft technology, when again bearing fruit
Between in 1-2, saved departmental cost, improve yield, shortened crop cycle, meet market supply
To demand, accelerate agricultural, commodities market conversion capability, improve economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is further described.Following example are only
For technical scheme is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
The present invention is the green branch grafting method of a planting fruit-trees, and the step of the method is as follows: select Seedling: choose without disease pest
The seedling of 2 buds of seedling of evil；Nursery: seedling beta pruning chosen is put in plate, covers with wet cloth
Standby；Grafting: its circular branch otch is whittled into flat-shaped by the kind seedling blade needing grafting chosen,
The trunk or branch that need grafting are intercepted by tonger flat mouth at root upwards 50cm, then uses cutter
By need the trunk of grafting or branch from mid portion cut one relative with seedling grafting part kerf
The otch answered, cuts a trapezoidal cut by the trunk or branch that need grafting from mid portion with cutter,
The trunk or the branch notch depth that need grafting are consistent with the seedling notch depth chosen, and need grafting
Trunk or branch notch depth are 5cm, plant taking-up by wet from dish for alternative good seedling, then will plant
Seedling cut alignment trunk or branch otch insert；Grafting otch is wrapped up: used at the position of grafting the most again
After transparent non-setting adhesive carries out wrapping up or add warming layer, external transparent adhesive tape is wound around, binding grafting otch；Irrigate:
After irrigate again.
The present invention need to choose grafting seedling, the sturdy seedling without pest and disease damage of branch typically at 1-3 bud,
It is placed on after beta pruning in plate and covers standby with wet cloth, choose the branch needing grafting, then intercept
Face part, it is ensured that grafting part otch is regular, the kind grafting part needing grafting then will chosen
Cut into corresponding with the shape of trunk graft anastomotic position equally, after wrap up with transparent non-setting adhesive,
Wrapping purpose is not allow grafting wound be infected and nutrition leak, then irrigates so that trunk
There is provided nutrient and moisture to while fully absorbing moisture and nutrition the new kind branch with grafting,
The growth of nurturing period grafting twig, thus reach the enforcement purpose of its grafting.
After implementing this technology, Fructus Vitis viniferae branch after bearing fruit and trunk carry out grafting, can shorten and again plant
The program planted, such that it is able to reduce implementation cost and implementation cycle, after general employing graft technology, hangs again
Really the time is in 1-2, bears fruit fast, has saved departmental cost, improve yield, shortened crop cycle,
Meet market supply demand, accelerate agricultural, commodities market conversion capability, improve economic benefit, solve
Planting fruit trees is long for cycle time, affects the demand and supply in market, the problem that cost is high.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this
Within bright spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this
Within bright protection domain.
Claims (3)
1. the green branch grafting method of a planting fruit-trees, it is characterised in that the step of the method is as follows: select Seedling:
Choose the seedling of 1-3 the bud of seedling without pest and disease damage；Nursery: seedling beta pruning chosen is put in plate,
Cover standby with wet cloth；Grafting: its circular branch is cut by the kind seedling blade needing grafting chosen
Mouth is whittled into flat-shaped, it would be desirable to the trunk of grafting or branch flat mouth at root upwards 20-60cm intercepts,
Then with cutter, from mid portion, the trunk or branch that need grafting are cut one to cut with seedling grafting part
The otch that mouth-shaped is corresponding, needs the trunk of grafting or branch notch depth and the seedling otch chosen
The degree of depth is consistent, then seedling cut alignment trunk or branch otch is inserted；Grafting otch is wrapped up: so
After the position transparent non-setting adhesive of grafting carries out wrapping up or add warming layer again after external transparent adhesive tape be wound around,
Binding grafting otch；Irrigate: after irrigate again.
The green branch grafting method of a planting fruit-trees the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The trunk or the branch notch depth that need grafting in grafting step are 3-6cm.
The green branch grafting method of a planting fruit-trees the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in transfer
Connect in step, with cutter, the trunk or branch that need grafting are cut a trapezoidal cut from mid portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610329143.6A CN105961038A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Fruit tree green branch grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610329143.6A CN105961038A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Fruit tree green branch grafting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105961038A true CN105961038A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=56955268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610329143.6A Pending CN105961038A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Fruit tree green branch grafting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105961038A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101300938A (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2008-11-12 | 罗全勋 | Method grafting twig of grape on hard branch |
| CN101953274A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-01-26 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Method for performing high position grafting on grapes by using multiresistant rootstocks |
| CN102138488A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-08-03 | 罗全勋 | Facility grape flowering branch grafting method |
| CN102696408A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Grafting method for enhancing survival rate of grafted fruit trees |
| CN103733887A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 广德县广兰红葡萄种植家庭农场 | Grapevine grafting method |
| CN104737831A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 宁夏成功红葡萄酒产业有限公司 | Grape green branch stock hard branch grafting method |
| CN104855146A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-26 | 刘兴云 | Grape grafting and cultivating method |
| CN105309269A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-10 | 李忠久 | High-yield grape planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-05-17 CN CN201610329143.6A patent/CN105961038A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101300938A (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2008-11-12 | 罗全勋 | Method grafting twig of grape on hard branch |
| CN101953274A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-01-26 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Method for performing high position grafting on grapes by using multiresistant rootstocks |
| CN102138488A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-08-03 | 罗全勋 | Facility grape flowering branch grafting method |
| CN102696408A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Grafting method for enhancing survival rate of grafted fruit trees |
| CN103733887A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 广德县广兰红葡萄种植家庭农场 | Grapevine grafting method |
| CN105309269A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-10 | 李忠久 | High-yield grape planting method |
| CN104737831A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 宁夏成功红葡萄酒产业有限公司 | Grape green branch stock hard branch grafting method |
| CN104855146A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-26 | 刘兴云 | Grape grafting and cultivating method |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160928 |